CN107608433A - A kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107608433A CN107608433A CN201711065886.8A CN201711065886A CN107608433A CN 107608433 A CN107608433 A CN 107608433A CN 201711065886 A CN201711065886 A CN 201711065886A CN 107608433 A CN107608433 A CN 107608433A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, including client, short message cat, server, master controller, things-internet gateway, agriculture gateway, power supply unit, solar power plant, environmental detection unit, environmental treatment unit, the client is all connected with server, short message cat passes through USB connection servers, server connects things-internet gateway by internet, things-internet gateway electrically connects master controller, master controller passes through agriculture gateway JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, power supply unit JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, solar power plant connects power supply unit.The present invention is by setting things-internet gateway, user terminal can be directly realized by be monitored by the various sensors of environmental detection unit, handled simultaneously by environmental treatment unit, not only realize agricultural production precision and fully automated functionalization, suitable crop can be planted according to the speciality of soil simultaneously, reaches the purpose of high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet of Things field, is related to a kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Agriculture Internet of Things is puted forth effort to promote automating, being information-based and intelligent for agricultural, at home and abroad causes the height of people
Pay attention to, some countries of west have begun to monitor the resource in farmland in real time using special landsat, utilize sensing
Device information fusion technology is monitored in real time to Agro-ecology, and the utilization of fertilizer is improved using Tree Precise Fertilization irrigation system
Rate, China are acquired, transmitted and managed to farmland parameter by GPS positioning technology and other technology of wireless sensing network, and
Agricultural environment monitoring monitoring function system is built using bottom surface monitoring station, but for existing Internet of Things, it is impossible in real time
Detection case is warned, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily simultaneously for the powerup issue of remote field detection device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things, the system passes through setting
Things-internet gateway, user terminal can be directly realized by and be monitored by the various sensors of environmental detection unit, while pass through ring
Border processing unit is handled, and not only realizes agricultural production precision and fully automated functionalization, while can be according to soil
Speciality plants suitable crop, reaches the purpose of high yield.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, including client, short message cat, server, master controller, Internet of Things
Gateway, agriculture gateway, power supply unit, solar power plant, environmental detection unit, environmental treatment unit, the client are equal
Connection server, short message cat connect things-internet gateway, things-internet gateway by USB connection servers, server by internet
Master controller is electrically connected, master controller is connected by agriculture gateway JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, power supply unit
Connect environmental monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, solar power plant connection power supply unit.
Further, the environmental detection unit includes soil temperature-moisture sensor, insect counts device, P in soil H values sensing
Device.
Further, the soil temperature-moisture sensor uses FDR-100W soil temperature-moisture sensors, insect counts device
Using DATA-LYNX type insect auto-counters, P in soil H values sensor uses SM2120PH value sensors.
Further, the environmental treatment unit includes the automatic device for irrigation being installed in field and the spray of automatic insecticide
Mist equipment.
Further, the automatic device for irrigation and automatic insecticidal fogging equipment include wireless electromagnetic induction switch,
Wireless electromagnetic induction switch connection master controller, subscription client pass through main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic desinsection
The use of agent spraying apparatus.
Further, the client includes management client, subscription client and Ministry of Agriculture's client.
Further, said supply unit is solar storage battery, can be stored by solar energy invention equipment to solar energy
Charge in battery, then environmental detection unit and environmental treatment unit are powered by solar storage battery.
A kind of agricultural management method based on Internet of Things, comprises the following steps：
S1：User is registered by client end AP P, and server is accessed after registration, passes through the memory cell in server
The each soil test parameter for the context detection module inquired about in field；
S2：When soil parameters occurs abnormal, user directly passes through main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic desinsection
The wireless electromagnetic induction switch of agent spraying apparatus, soil irrigation and the spray of agricultural chemicals are carried out by opening wireless electromagnetic induction switch
Spill；
S3：When soil parameters reaches certain threshold values, short message cat issues the user with short message warning, is easy to user to carry out parameter
Inquiry and corresponding processing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention can be directly realized by various sensings of the user terminal by environmental detection unit by setting things-internet gateway
Device is monitored, while is handled by environmental treatment unit, not only realizes agricultural production precision and fully automated function
Change, while suitable crop can be planted according to the speciality of soil, reach the purpose of high yield.
The client of the present invention is provided with management client, subscription client and Ministry of Agriculture's client, and keeper passes through management
Client issue weather forecast, agricultural pest prevention, agricultural irrigation knowledge, agricultural fertilizer technology, the fertile and micro- fertile knowledge of machinery
With the popularization and introduction of product, increase the agricultural knowledge of peasant household, be easy to implement scientic planting, while Ministry of Agriculture staff can be with
Server is directly accessed by Ministry of Agriculture's client, spot-check and count agriculture situation, is easy to formulate corresponding agriculture pro-poor measurement,
And determine arable crop varieties according to the situation of soil, then carry out the popularization of crop varieties through expert's certification, can
Further to boost agricultural yield, agricultural losses are reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is agricultural management system schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, as shown in figure 1, including client, short message cat, server, master control
Device processed, things-internet gateway, agriculture gateway, power supply unit, solar power plant, environmental detection unit, environmental treatment unit, institute
State client and short message cat is all connected with server, server connects things-internet gateway, things-internet gateway electrical connection by internet
Master controller, master controller pass through agriculture gateway JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, power supply unit JA(junction ambient)
Monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, solar power plant connection power supply unit, power supply unit is solar storage battery, can be with
Charged by solar energy invention equipment into solar storage battery, then by solar storage battery to environmental detection unit and ring
Border processing unit is powered；
The environmental detection unit is used for the situation for monitoring soil, and alarm is sent to client according to corresponding soil regime
Signal, environmental detection unit include soil temperature-moisture sensor, insect counts device, P in soil H value sensors, and soil temperature and humidity passes
Sensor uses FDR-100W soil temperature-moisture sensors, and insect counts device uses DATA-LYNX type insect auto-counters, soil
PH value sensor uses SM2120 pH value sensors；Soil temperature-moisture sensor, insect counts device, P in soil H values sensor point
It is not positioned in the soil in field；
The environmental treatment unit includes the automatic device for irrigation and the automatic insecticidal fogging equipment being installed in field；From
Dynamic irrigation equipment and automatic insecticidal fogging equipment include wireless electromagnetic induction and switched, wireless electromagnetic induction switch connection master control
Device processed, subscription client pass through the use of main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic insecticidal fogging equipment, convenient filling
Irrigate and desinsection；
The client includes management client, subscription client and Ministry of Agriculture's client, and system manager is whole by PC
End logs in management client and carries out weather forecast, agricultural pest prevention, agricultural irrigation knowledge, agricultural fertilizer technology, machinery fertilizer
With the popularization and introduction of micro- fertile knowledge and product；User is registered by client end AP P, can monitor field after registration in real time
Humiture, the acid-base value of the quantity of agricultural pests and soil, can be selected to need the conduct that plant according to the acid-base value of soil
Species, while directly carried out by master controller according to humiture and number of pest data at the desinsection of agricultural irrigation and insect
Reason, without polylith field directly into field, can be realized simultaneously while used, improve operating efficiency and save manpower and thing simultaneously
Power；Ministry of Agriculture staff directly can access server by Ministry of Agriculture's client, spot-check and count agriculture situation, be easy to make
Fixed corresponding agriculture pro-poor measurement, and arable crop varieties are determined, then through expert's certification according to the situation of soil
The popularization of crop varieties is carried out, can further be boosted agricultural yield, reduces agricultural losses；
When the short message cat receives alarm signal, by sending the SMS on the mobile phone of user, user logs in APP and checked
Soil regime, prevent during irrigating because human error causes overirrigation or insecticide to overuse；
A kind of agricultural management method based on Internet of Things, comprises the following steps：
S1：User is registered by client end AP P, and server is accessed after registration, passes through the memory cell in server
The each soil test parameter for the context detection module inquired about in field；
S2：When soil parameters occurs abnormal, user directly passes through main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic desinsection
The wireless electromagnetic induction switch of agent spraying apparatus, soil irrigation and the spray of agricultural chemicals are carried out by opening wireless electromagnetic induction switch
Spill；
S3：When soil parameters reaches certain threshold values, short message cat issues the user with short message by short message cat and alerted, and is easy to use
Family carries out parameter query and corresponding processing.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including client, short message cat, server, main control
Device, things-internet gateway, agriculture gateway, power supply unit, solar power plant, environmental detection unit, environmental treatment unit, it is described
Client is all connected with server, and short message cat connects things-internet gateway, thing by USB connection servers, server by internet
Networking gateway electrically connects master controller, and master controller is supplied by agriculture gateway JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit
Electric unit JA(junction ambient) monitoring unit and environmental treatment unit, solar power plant connection power supply unit.
A kind of 2. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environment measuring
Unit includes soil temperature-moisture sensor, insect counts device, P in soil H value sensors.
A kind of 3. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Soil Temperature And Moisture
Degree sensor uses FDR-100W soil temperature-moisture sensors, and insect counts device uses DATA-LYNX type insect auto-counters,
P in soil H values sensor uses SM2120PH value sensors.
A kind of 4. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environmental treatment
Unit includes the automatic device for irrigation and the automatic insecticidal fogging equipment being installed in field.
A kind of 5. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the automatic irrigation
Equipment and automatic insecticidal fogging equipment include wireless electromagnetic induction and switched, wireless electromagnetic induction switch connection master controller,
The use that subscription client passes through main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic insecticidal fogging equipment.
A kind of 6. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the client bag
Include management client, subscription client and Ministry of Agriculture's client.
A kind of 7. agricultural management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that said supply unit
For solar storage battery, it can be charged by solar energy invention equipment into solar storage battery, then pass through solar energy power accumulating
Pond is powered to environmental detection unit and environmental treatment unit.
A kind of 8. agricultural management method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：User is registered by client end AP P, and server is accessed after registration, passes through the storage unit query in server
Each soil test parameter of context detection module in field；
S2：When soil parameters occurs abnormal, user is directly sprayed by main controller controls the automatic device for irrigation and automatic insecticide
The wireless electromagnetic induction switch of mist equipment, soil irrigation and the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals are carried out by opening wireless electromagnetic induction switch；
S3：When soil parameters reaches certain threshold values, short message cat issues the user with short message warning, is easy to user to carry out parameter query
With corresponding processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711065886.8A CN107608433A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711065886.8A CN107608433A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things |
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| CN107608433A true CN107608433A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN201711065886.8A Pending CN107608433A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural management system and method based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108445942A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-24 | 牡丹江师范学院 | Reading intelligent agriculture environment information monitoring system |
| CN109596179A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Wisdom agricultural system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111290458A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 广东后海控股股份有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural system of thing networking |
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| CN111290458A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 广东后海控股股份有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural system of thing networking |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |
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