CN107156564A - 一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品 - Google Patents
一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。本发明的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品包含苦瓜汁、乌梅汁和植物甜味剂,所述植物甜味剂为神秘果素与黄杞提取物。本发明的苦瓜饮品遵循中医“苦酸相配”的中医理论,通过苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的复配使用,增强降血糖效果,且神秘果素与黄杞提取物有效改善了苦瓜的苦味与乌梅的酸味,使本发明的苦瓜饮品在保留降血糖效果的同时,还具有更容易被接受的甜味风味。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,持续的高血糖与长期代谢紊乱可导致全身组织器官,特别是眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害及其功能障碍和衰竭,严重的影响了糖尿病患者的生活质量。糖尿病在积极进行药物治疗的同时,辅以适当的食疗,往往可更加有效的控制血糖和预防并发症。
目前针对于糖尿病的食疗方多种多样,包括山药粥、冬瓜汤、南瓜粉等。中医中有“苦能制甜”的说法,多种苦味中药也已被证实的确具有降血糖的效果,如,黄连是苦药的代表,《神农本草经》中记载黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的作用,《本草纲目》中也记载有“治消渴,用酒蒸黄连”。苦瓜,为葫芦科植物,据《本草纲目》记载,苦瓜性味苦、寒、无毒,具有降邪热、解劳乏、清心明目、益气壮阳的功效。现代药理学研究也表明了苦瓜含有苦瓜苷、植物天然胰岛素、维生素B1等成分,具有抗菌、抗炎、增强免疫,降低血糖等功效,是糖尿病患者的理想食品之一,但其味苦,为了遮蔽其苦味,往往需要加入糖尿病患者所不宜、甚至不能服用的蜂蜜、蔗糖等成分以改善其风味。
乌梅汁是由乌梅熬制而成,具有生津、去火的功效,是夏季必备饮品。乌梅含有留醇、维生素E、维生素B族、维生素C、苹果酸,柠檬酸、铁、磷等,其味酸、有健脾和胃,补养肝肾之功效。
为了增强苦味中药的降血糖效果,中医还提倡苦味中药与其他性味中药的配伍,如苦酸相配,黄连配伍乌梅后,酸甘化阴,可用于糖尿病的阴虚证,苦寒配伍可用于糖尿病的湿热明显者,黄连与乌梅配伍后可用于糖尿病前期,证见大便干、小便黄等热象明显的患者
神秘果素(Miraculin),又称变味蛋白,提取自神秘果,虽然其本身并没有甜味,但其可以使原本无甜味的酸性食品产生甜味,因此,可被用来改善酸性食品的风味。但由于神秘果素自身不具有甜味,仅能使酸性食品产生甜味,因此,仅能用于酸性食品的甜味剂,制约了其应用范围。
黄杞为胡桃科黄杞属植物,别名黄榉、三麻柳,可行气、化湿、导滞,常用于清热止痛、脾胃湿滞,胸腹胀闷,湿热泄泻。现代植物化学研究表明,黄杞提取物中包含多糖、皂苷、鞣质和有机酸,并从中发现了具有甜味的二氢黄酮苷类物质,但由于其甜度不明显,因此,一般并不将黄杞及其提取物用作甜味剂。
本发明遵循中医理论中苦酸相配的理论,通过将苦瓜汁与乌梅汁复配使用,并通过植物甜味剂改善复配饮品的风味,从而获得了一种降血糖效果更好,且口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,含有苦瓜汁、乌梅汁和植物甜味剂。
优选的,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶0.5-1。
更优选的,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶1。
所述植物甜味剂包括神秘果素与黄杞提取物。
优选的,神秘果素与黄杞提取物的重量比为1∶2。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)苦瓜切洗后加入0.1%-1%盐水腌制1-3小时,榨汁,过滤得苦瓜汁;
(2)乌梅清洗干净后,加入5-10倍量的水,武火煮沸后,文火熬制1-2小时,过滤即得乌梅汁;
(3)按配比混合苦瓜汁与乌梅汁,加入神秘果素与黄杞提取物,搅拌均匀,过滤,灭菌后即得本发明口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
优选的,步骤(3)中神秘果素与黄杞提取物的含量为0.05-0.3g/L。
本发明的再一个目的是提供苦瓜汁与乌梅汁制备口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品的用途,所述口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品包含神秘果素和黄杞提取物。
优选的,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶0.5-1。
更优选的,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶1。
在本发明中,所述黄杞提取物可以通过商业渠道获得,也可以通过以下方法制备:取黄杞叶用8倍量的90%乙醇提取三次,每次1h,过滤合并滤液,减压浓缩后,用石油醚按体积比1∶1萃取,弃去石油醚萃取液,将萃取后剩余乙醇液继续浓缩,真空干燥即得。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明遵循“苦酸相配”的中医理论,通过将苦瓜汁与乌梅汁复配后,增强了降血糖的效果,并通过加入植物甜味剂-神秘果素与黄杞提取物遮蔽了原有的苦味、酸味等不良风味,使本发明的苦瓜饮品在保留降血糖效果的同时,无需加入蜂蜜等可导致血糖升高的甜味剂,就具有更容易被接受的甜味风味,更加适合用作糖尿病的食疗方。
具体实施方式
还可进一步通过实施例来理解本发明,其中所述实施例说明了一些制备或使用方法。然而,要理解的是,这些实施例不限制本发明。现在已知的或进一步开发的本发明的变化被认为落入本文中描述的和以下要求保护的本发明范围之内。
实施例1:一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
由以下重量配比的成分组成:
苦瓜汁2L、乌梅汁1L、神秘果素0.1g、黄杞提取物0.2g,并按照如下方法制备:
(1)苦瓜切洗后加入0.5%盐水腌制1小时,榨汁,过滤得苦瓜汁;
(2)乌梅清洗干净后,加入5倍量的水,武火煮沸后,文火熬制1小时,过滤即得乌梅汁;
(3)按配比混合苦瓜汁与乌梅汁,加入神秘果素与黄杞提取物,搅拌均匀,过滤,灭菌后即得本发明口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
实施例2:一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
由以下重量配比的成分组成:
苦瓜汁2L、乌梅汁0.5L、神秘果素0.15g、黄杞提取物0.3g,按照实施例1的方法制备即得本发明口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
实施例3:甜度测试
配制0.5%的蔗糖标准水溶液,品尝测定与0.5%蔗糖标准水溶液甜味相同的实施例1和2的降血糖苦瓜饮品的浓度X。
其中甜度=0.5%/X。
经测定,降血糖苦瓜饮品的甜度见表1。
表1:纯天然复合甜味剂的甜度
组别 | 甜度 |
实施例1 | 0.73 |
实施例2 | 0.87 |
对比例1 | 0.08 |
对比例2 | 无甜味 |
对比例1的组成为苦瓜汁2L、乌梅汁1L和神秘果素0.5g,制备方法同实施例1
对比例2的组成为苦瓜汁2L、乌梅汁1L和黄杞提取物0.5g,制备方法同实施例1
实施例4:降血糖苦瓜饮品对高血糖大鼠模型的影响
随机选取健康5-8周龄的雄性Wistar大鼠70只,体重100~150g。2%STZ(链霉素)的溶液,按55mg/kg腹腔注射。微量血糖仪随访血糖,血糖稳定后6天,选用血糖值在16.8~22.4mmol/L的大鼠作为糖尿病(DM)大鼠模型。对照组仅注射生理盐水。
造模成功后,模型组和给药组的饮水瓶中添加10%(体积)的不同组成饮品,饲养六个月,在饲养过程中,3和6个月时测定各组大鼠的血糖值,具体结果如下:
3个月血糖(mmol/L) | 6个月血糖(mmol/L) | |
对照组 | 5.3±0.8 | 5.1±0.6 |
模型组 | 17.5±1.1 | 20.4±1.3 |
实施例1 | 15.9±1.4 | 10.7±1.2 |
实施例2 | 14.6±0.9 | 9.7±1.5 |
对比例1 | 16.8±1.2 | 15.6±1.1 |
对比例2 | 16.2±1.4 | 13.9±1.3 |
Claims (10)
1.一种口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,其特征在于,所述口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品含有苦瓜汁、乌梅汁和植物甜味剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,其特征在于,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶0.5-1。
3.根据权利要求2所述的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,其特征在于,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶1。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,其特征在于,所述植物甜味剂包括神秘果素与黄杞提取物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品,其特征在于神秘果素与黄杞提取物的重量比为1∶2。
6.权利要求1-5任一项所述的口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)苦瓜切洗后加入0.1%-1%盐水腌制1-3小时,榨汁,过滤得苦瓜汁;
(2)乌梅清洗干净后,加入5-10倍量的水,武火煮沸后,文火熬制1-2小时,过滤即得乌梅汁;
(3)按配比混合苦瓜汁与乌梅汁,加入神秘果素与黄杞提取物,搅拌均匀,过滤,灭菌后即得口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于:神秘果素与黄杞提取物的含量为0.1-0.5g/L。
8.苦瓜汁与乌梅汁制备口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品的用途,所述口味改善的降血糖苦瓜饮品包含神秘果素和黄杞提取物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的用途,其特征在于:苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶0.5-1。
10.根据权利要求8所述的用途,其特征在于,苦瓜汁与乌梅汁的重量比为2∶1。
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CN103989226A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 三门峡缘份果业有限公司陕县分公司 | 一种苦瓜原汁的制备方法 |
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CN103989226A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 三门峡缘份果业有限公司陕县分公司 | 一种苦瓜原汁的制备方法 |
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