CN107156447A - 仔猪后期专用配合饲料 - Google Patents
仔猪后期专用配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种仔猪后期专用配合饲料，旨在提供一种便于仔猪采食、且易于消化吸收的专用饲料。它由下列重量份的原料制备而成：玉米30‑54、豆粕5‑16、米糠粉9‑12、石粉1.5‑2、多肽酶解液10‑20、磷酸氢钙0.3‑0.7、豆油0.5‑1.2、食盐0.5‑1.2、复合预混合饲料1‑5、药物饲料添加剂0.001‑0.005。本发明营养丰富均衡，能满足仔猪后期生长过程中所需的营养元素，饲料中添加具有特殊香气的多肽酶解液可改善饲料适口性，能提高仔猪采食量、并可缓解断奶应激，饲料利用率高；是一种10‑20kg的小猪后期专用饲料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，尤其涉及一种仔猪后期专用配合饲料。
背景技术
仔猪是指体重为10-20kg的小猪，仔猪质量好坏、生长快慢直接关系到生猪的出栏时间和出肉量。随着养殖技术的进步，大多数养猪场已采用早期断奶的养殖方式。由于乳猪早期消化系统功能发育不全，免疫功能低下，易发生腹泻或厌食，因此对断奶乳猪饲料的要求很高。目前，断奶仔猪饲料主要分粉料型饲料和颗粒型饲料。粉料型饲料虽然容易让断奶仔猪上槽，但粉料容易粘嘴、易造成浪费，且不能锻炼仔猪肠胃功能，仔猪在后期采食量提升缓慢；而颗粒型饲料存在仔猪从母猪过渡应激大、上槽速度慢的缺点，且颗粒型饲料需经高温制粒工艺，容易破坏热敏性维生素或不耐高温的微生物制剂。“CN201410275976.X”公开了粉粒混合型断奶仔猪饲料，它是将粉状仔猪饲料常温加工制备成粉状料、将颗粒状仔猪饲料通过高温制粒加工制备成颗粒状料，然后将粉状料及颗粒状料按质量比例混合。这种方式提高了诱食性和有效保护部分热敏感维生素和不耐高温微生态制剂；并促进消化液分泌，有效锻炼仔猪肠胃功能。“CN201410833618.6”公开了一种高端仔猪饲料，包括玉米、豆粕、发酵豆粕、膨化大豆、乳清粉、大豆油、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、酶制剂、乳酸菌微生态制剂、抗生素、植物提取物、酸化剂、氨基酸添加剂、复合维生素、复合多矿。解决了传统乳猪料成本高，传统小猪料生长慢等技术难题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述缺陷，本发明旨在提供一种营养丰富均衡、适口性好、能缓解断奶应激的仔猪后期专用配合饲料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：它由下列重量份的原料制备而成：玉米30-54、豆粕5-16、米糠粉9-12、石粉1.5-2、多肽酶解液10-20、磷酸氢钙0.3-0.7、豆油0.5-1.2、食盐0.5-1.2、复合预混合饲料1-5、药物饲料添加剂0.001-0.005；
其中，所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成：铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg，其余为小麦麸皮；
每千克药物饲料添加剂中含50％的吉他霉素预混剂9毫克、15％的金霉素预混剂27毫克、8％的黄霉素预混剂2.4毫克；
其制备方法如下：
1)将动物内脏或肉类下脚料粉碎成肉末，按照重量加入0.03-0.05％的水解蛋白和2-3倍重的水，在50-60℃的温水浴中水解半小时，煮沸灭酶，得多肽酶解液；
2)将玉米、豆粕、米糠粉、石粉、多肽酶解液、磷酸氢钙、豆油、食盐、复合预混合饲料、药物饲料添加剂混合，调节含水量达10％-15％，挤压膨化制粒；保证挤压膨化机温度为80-100℃、螺杆转速180-210rpm；
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为5-14％。
本发明优选技术方案的原料配比为：玉米40、豆粕10、米糠粉11、石粉1.8、多肽酶解液15、磷酸氢钙0.5、豆油0.8、食盐1、复合预混合饲料3、药物饲料添加剂0.001。
与现有技术比较，本发明由于采用了上述技术方案，在配方中添加了多肽酶解液，不仅可使饲料富含各种氨基酸、丰富饲料营养成分，而且多肽酶解液是一种可产生愉悦香味的酶解液，因此能够增加饲料适口性、提高了仔猪进食量。另外，由于采用了双螺杆挤压膨化机对饲料进行挤压膨化处理，因此一方面能够使饲料熟化，使蛋白质和粗纤维变性，便于消化吸收，另一方面可将粉状的饲料挤压膨化制粒，避免仔猪食用过程中浪费。
本发明营养丰富均衡，能满足仔猪后期生长过程中所需的营养元素，饲料中添加具有特殊香气多肽酶解液可改善饲料适口性、提高仔猪采食量、缓解断奶应激，提高了饲料的利用率。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明作进一步说明，具体方法如下：
实施例1
1)将动物内脏或肉类下脚料粉碎成肉末，按照重量加入0.05％的水解蛋白和2倍重的水，在60℃的温水浴中水解半小时，煮沸灭酶，得多肽酶解液；
2)将玉米30kg、豆粕16kg、米糠粉9kg、石粉2kg、多肽酶解液10kg、磷酸氢钙0.7kg、豆油0.5kg、食盐1.2kg、复合预混合饲料1kg、药物饲料添加剂0.005kg混合，调节含水量达10％，挤压膨化制粒；保证挤压膨化机温度为100℃、螺杆转速180rpm；
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为14％。
实施例2
各步骤同实施例1；其中，步骤1)中的水解蛋白的加入量为0.03％、加入的水为3倍重量、水浴温度为50℃；步骤2)中各原料的配比为玉米54kg、豆粕5kg、米糠粉12kg、石粉1.5kg、多肽酶解液20kg、磷酸氢钙0.3kg、豆油1.2kg、食盐0.5kg、复合预混合饲料5kg、药物饲料添加剂0.001kg，含水量为15％、挤压膨化机温度为80℃、螺杆转速210rpm；步骤3)中的水分含量为5％。
实施例3
各步骤同实施例1；其中，步骤1)中的水解蛋白的加入量为0.04％、加入的水为2.5倍重量、水浴温度为55℃；步骤2)中各原料的配比为玉米40kg、豆粕10kg、米糠粉11kg、石粉1.8kg、多肽酶解液15kg、磷酸氢钙0.5kg、豆油0.8kg、食盐1kg、复合预混合饲料3kg、药物饲料添加剂0.001kg，含水量为15％、挤压膨化机温度为90℃、螺杆转速195rpm；步骤3)中的水分含量为10％。
上述各实施例中，所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成：铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg，其余为小麦麸皮。
每千克药物饲料添加剂中含50％的吉他霉素预混剂9毫克、15％的金霉素预混剂27毫克、8％的黄霉素预混剂2.4毫克。
Claims (2)
1.一种仔猪后期专用配合饲料，其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制备而成：玉米30-54、豆粕5-16、米糠粉9-12、石粉1.5-2、多肽酶解液10-20、磷酸氢钙0.3-0.7、豆油0.5-1.2、食盐0.5-1.2、复合预混合饲料1-5、药物饲料添加剂0.001-0.005；
其中，所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成：铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg，其余为小麦麸皮；
每千克药物饲料添加剂中含50％的吉他霉素预混剂9毫克、15％的金霉素预混剂27毫克、8％的黄霉素预混剂2.4毫克；
其制备方法如下：
1)将动物内脏或肉类下脚料粉碎成肉末，按照重量加入0.03-0.05％的水解蛋白和2-3倍重的水，在50-60℃的温水浴中水解半小时，煮沸灭酶，得多肽酶解液；
2)将玉米、豆粕、米糠粉、石粉、多肽酶解液、磷酸氢钙、豆油、食盐、复合预混合饲料、药物饲料添加剂混合，调节含水量达10％-15％，挤压膨化制粒；保证挤压膨化机温度为80-100℃、螺杆转速180-210rpm；
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为5-14％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的仔猪后期专用配合饲料，其特征在于所述原料配比为：玉米40、豆粕10、米糠粉11、石粉1.8、多肽酶解液15、磷酸氢钙0.5、豆油0.8、食盐1、复合预混合饲料3、药物饲料添加剂0.001。
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