CN107156429A - A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156429A CN107156429A CN201710529820.3A CN201710529820A CN107156429A CN 107156429 A CN107156429 A CN 107156429A CN 201710529820 A CN201710529820 A CN 201710529820A CN 107156429 A CN107156429 A CN 107156429A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and preparation method thereof, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 10 25 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, 12 24 parts of Soybean Meal, 25 35 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18 25 parts of flour, 8 12 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 0.01 0.03 parts of lysine, 0.03 0.05 parts of L threonines, 0.5 1 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 12 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.02 0.05 parts of immunopotentiator etc., the step by the preparation of mulberry leaf powder, zymophyte activation, mulberry leaf fermentation, material fermentation, mixing, granulation, drying is made.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Fermented respectively using to mulberry leaf and gathering materials, with the addition of immunopotentiator, improve utilization rate of the mulberry leaf in feed, improve the performance of yellow-head catfish feed, improve the survival rate and disease-resistant performance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, more naturally, improving the edibility of feed simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed and its preparation based on mulberry leaf
Method.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, scientific name Pelteobagrusfulvidraco (Richardson), SILURIFORMES, Chang sections, Pelteobagrus, again
Name Huang Lading, loud, high-pitched sound serratd edge, yellowfin fish, Huang are sharp, are widely distributed in each Pacific Ocean water system in Eastern China.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco be rich in protein, calcium,
The mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, nutrient content enriches, and medical value is high.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has good food effect, eats Huang forehead
Fish can maintain potassium-sodium balance, eliminate oedema, improve immunity, the effect turned down blood pressure, buffer anaemia, be conducive to growth to send out
Educate, simultaneously for blood, nervous centralis and immune system, hair, skin and skeletal tissue and the internal organ such as brain and liver, the heart
Development and function are had a major impact, and osmotic pressure can be adjusted in addition, maintain acid-base balance, maintain blood pressure normal, strengthen Neuromuscular
Meat excitability.
Due to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fine and tender taste, its muscle nutrition enriches, and is pierced between no flesh, and meat flavour is delicious, and edible ratio is high, is a kind of
Typical euryphagy fish, economic value is high, and various regions are propagated artificially Pelteobagrus fulvidraco as a kind of economic fish, artificial to support
Plantation technology relative maturity.But the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco propagated artificially is compared with wild Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and body colour is more obvious, wild Huang
Forehead fish fish body bluish yellow color, has irregular brown speckle mostly, and each greyish black band yellow of fin, delicious meat, survival rate is higher, disease-resistant
Performance is stronger, and the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fish body color propagated artificially at present is partially white, and this is due to existing propagates artificially more using rapid-result
Feed, in order to pursue the harvest of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in a short time, the survival rate and disease resistance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco are poor, and one leaves original existence water
Domain is just dead quickly, has severely impacted the sale of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is seen that the factor of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fish body color change removes water environment bar
The influence of the factors such as part, disease is outer, it is most important that feed substances generate great influence to its body colour, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour shoals
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has been had a strong impact on as the quality of aquatic products.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and
Its preparation method, can solve the problem that the problem of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour shoals, and increase its market value, while improving the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
And disease-resistant performance.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 10-25 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, 12-24 parts of Soybean Meal, 25-35 parts of rapeseed dregs, flour 18-
25 parts, 1-5 parts of peru fish meal, 8-12 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of compound premix of 1% fish, choline
0.1-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium Diacetate, 0.01-0.03 parts of lysine, 0.03-0.05 parts of L-threonine, lichens gemma bar
0.5-1 parts of bacterium, 1-2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.02-0.05 parts of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is by β-Hu
Radish element and astragalus polyose are according to 1-3:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
Active lactic acid bacterial content is not less than in 10,000,000,000 cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis effectively in described Lactobacillus plantarum
Viable count is not less than 15,000,000,000 cfu/ grams.
The concentration of described lysine is 90%-99%.
The concentration of described L-threonine is not less than 98＆, wherein, the content of chloride is no more than 0.05% in L-threonine.
Containing abundant carbohydrate, protein, aliphatic acid, cellulose in mulberry leaf, and vitamin and mineral member
Element.Wherein amino acid classes are complete, reach 18 kinds, account for more than the 10% of mulberry leaf dry.In these amino acid, animal is required
More than half of total amount, especially lysine, methionine, cystine, content of glutamic acid are accounted for nonessential amino acid higher, make
There is higher nutritive value for feed.From mulberry leaf from the point of view of contained vitamin, per 100g mulberry leaf in containing Vc30-40mg,
VB10.5-0.8mg、VB20.8-1.5mg、VE30-40mg、VB110.5-0.6mg、VB53-5mg.The mineral nutrition of mulberry leaf also compared with
Horn of plenty, according to surveying and determination mulberry leaf mainly contain 8 kinds of mineral elements, wherein potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese content and corn, clover（It is dark green）
Compared to significantly higher, illustrate that mulberry leaf are significant to growing for animal as feed.In addition, research finds that mulberry leaf are removed
Outside containing abundant mineral matter and vitamin, the natural active matter composition also containing many special efficacies.100g dries contain
Sterol 46mg（It is higher than green tea 3-4 times）；Also containing energy such as isoquercitrin 200-500mg, quercitin 30mg, quercin 100mg
Suppress the Flavonoid substances of lipid oxidation effect；Contain several amino acids transmitter substance, material for lowering blood pressure gamma-amino west acid
（Average content 226mg/100g）；1-DNJ is named as containing one kind（DNJ）Alkaloid, have only in mulberry leaf in plant
Contain, it is a kind of inhibitor of glycosidase.These active materials have immunizing health effect to livestock and poultry, can prevent bird flu
Generation, improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry, be conducive to livestock and poultry to keep fit quick growth.Therefore add in the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Plus mulberry leaf are an approach of the survival rate and disease-resistant performance for improving Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
It is feedstuff with new fresh mulberry leaf, the edibility of feed can be increased, containing more in the mulberry leaf powder directly bought
Chemical composition, to fish body growth have very unfavorable.But fresh mulberry leaf surface, may contain a variety of germs, directly raise
Feed and probably cause animal intestinal tract disease.Therefore by mulberry leaf fermentation process, the utilization rate of mulberry leaf active ingredient is greatly enhanced, again can be with
Feed mulberry beneficial microorganism quantity is effectively increased, it is especially effective to the disease in terms for the treatment of animal intestinal tract, further increase
The survival rate and disease-resistant performance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Wu substitutes part fine fodder and coarse fodder composition with congruence with spontaneous fermentation mulberry leaf, does not carry
High ox growth performance（Wu Peiquan, Ren Liping, Zhou Zhenming, wait feeding fermentation mulberry leaf to growing and fattening ox growth performance, blood
Influence [J] nutrient fodders of biochemical indicator and economic benefit, 2011,47（11）：43-46）.CN103815135B specifications 32/
Page 4 are simultaneously, and our research has found, in addition to the small part animal such as ox, sheep, rabbit, exist when mulberry leaf are as poultry, fowl, fish meal
Palatability is poor, the problem of apparent digestion of the composition such as thick protein, crude fat, amino acid is low.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, 3-5 is dried at 75-80 DEG C small
When, the fine particle of 50-100 mesh is then ground into by micronizer, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight with the water of 5-8 times 35-38 DEG C of its weight is subjected to 2-3 small
When resurrection, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while by water of the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight with 2-3 times 30-35 DEG C of its weight
The resurrection of progress 4-6 hours, obtains zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 38-42 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 24-36 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.5-0.6, ph value reach 5.5-6.0, warp
Overtesting, ph values are more than 6.0, the reduction of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation efficiency, and Lactobacillus plantarum keeps temperature in fermenting cellar to be 35-40
DEG C, after fermenting 36-48 hours, base-material fermentate is obtained, in the presence of zymocyte liquid I, due to containing lichens gemma bar
Pfansteihl can be produced in bacterium, material, Pfansteihl has the effect for excluding pathogenic bacteria, maintaining host intestine bacterium to balance each other, mainly
Show：1. competition nutrient source and absorption colonize position：Utilize the absorption competition existence to nutrition and epithelial cell binding site
Ability, to prevent pathogenic bacteria from colonizing on enteron aisle.Or because a large amount of lactic acid bacterias are present, form biomembrane and cause barrier action and prevent
Only pathogenic bacteria are close to epithelial cell.2. the generation of antibacterial metabolin：Such as produce organic acid (lactic acid) reduction pH value, or ablastins
(bacteriocins), antibiotic (antimicrobial) and the cholic acid (deconjugated bile acids) of mating type is removed
To suppress pathogen growth, the survival rate and disease-resistant performance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco are further increased.
Wherein, bacillus licheniformis, scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis, are a kind of common leather in soil
Lan Shi positive thermophilic bacterias, are a kind of common fermented bacteriums, can buy on the market.Bacillus licheniformis can effectively prevent
Aquatic livestock enteritis, the disease such as gill rot, because bacillus licheniformis has the activity of stronger protease, lipase, amylase,
Nutrient in feed can be promoted to degrade, make aquatic product animal absorbing more fully to feed, and then stimulate aquatic livestock
The development of immune organ, strengthens immunity of organisms
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank, lysine and L-threonine are the additives of producer in feed, and this kind of product has
The protective effect degraded in cud, it is adaptable to ruminate poultry.Because methionine, lysine etc. can not often be met in animal and fowl fodder
Need, if not added, growth, the breeding of livestock and poultry certainly will be influenceed, if without using L-threonine in feed, in feed
The regulation of L-threonine just relies only on protein raw material, and not only contains L-threonine in protein raw material, also contains it
He must and nonessential amino acid, using protein raw material without using L-threonine adjust amino acid balance caused by result
It is that the amino acid balance of feed can not obtain improvement as much as possible, and the waste of a large amount of essential amino acids just can not further subtract
Few, the formulation cost of feed just can not be reduced further, it may be said that L-threonine is to improve amino acid balance must be stepped one
Road sill, are the bottleneck sex chromosome mosaicisms that all formulators can not avoid.
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 0.5-2.0mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 40-45 DEG C to moisture and is no more than 10%, 15- is then stored in
In 25 DEG C of environment.
The ph values of described step S102 reclaimed waters are 6.0-6.5.
Air pressure in described step S103 and step S104 in fermenting cellar is 0.04-0.06Mpa, due to plant lactobacillus
Fermented under anaerobic environment more abundant, therefore air pressure ensure that the yeasting of plant lactobacillus in fermenting cellar.
Add water the phosphate buffer or sodium bicarbonate(edible) for adjusting ph values by adding ph7.0 in described step S104
Mode be adjusted, wherein in sodium bicarbonate the purity of alkali be 57%~71%, for the common change ph in field method.
Meanwhile, that adds that astragalus polyose and β-carrotene can be effectively improved that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour shoals in feed asks
Topic, astragalus polyose be legume astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranacus dry root is extracted, concentration, purifying it is water-soluble miscellaneous
Polysaccharide, faint yellow, powder is fine and smooth, uniform free from admixture, and tool draws moist.Astragalus polyose is by hexuronic acid, glucose, fructose, sandlwood
Sugar, arabinose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid etc. are constituted, can be as immunopotentiating agent or conditioning agent, while having anti-
Viral, antitumor, anti-aging, radioresistance, resisting stress, anti-oxidant etc. act on.Non-specificity of the astragalus polyose to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco serum
Immune indexes are by obvious improvement result, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco serum complement C3, SOD, lysozyme, haemocyanin etc. have to be carried in various degree
Height, the immune performance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has obtained the raising of high degree, with reference to β-carrotene, the basis improved in immune performance
On, improve the problem of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour shoals.
β-carrotene (C40H56) is one of carotenoid, is also crocus fat-soluble compound, during it is nature
Most generally existing is also most stable of natural pigment.In many natural foods for example：Green vegetables, sweet potato, carrot, spinach, wood
Melon, mango etc., all have abundant β-carrotene.β-carrotene is a kind of antioxidant, with detoxication, can also
It is used as feed addictive.European Union issues（EU）No. 2015/1103 regulation, approval beta carotene adds as the feed of all animals
Plus agent is used.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）, ferment respectively using to mulberry leaf and gathering materials, improve utilization rate of the mulberry leaf in feed, improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
The performance of feed, improves the survival rate and disease-resistant performance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and fish body survival rate and disease-resistant performance are higher, improve yellow forehead
The yield of fish, efficient output, the body colour of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is closer to wild Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, more naturally, improving the edible of feed simultaneously
Property；
（2）, astragalus polyose and β-carrotene are with the addition of in feed, be used for a long time, can effectively improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour and shoal,
Increase its market value, further open up the market environment of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In as described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 22 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, Soybean Meal
15 parts, 30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18 parts of flour, 2 parts of peru fish meal, 10 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premixing
1 part of material, 0.15 part of choline, 0.4 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.01 part of lysine, 0.04 part of L-threonine, 0.8 part of bacillus licheniformis,
1 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.03 part of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is pressed by β-carrotene and astragalus polyose
According to 2:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, it is dry 5 hours at 75 DEG C, then
The fine particle of 60 mesh is ground into by micronizer, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out with the water of 38 DEG C of its weight 5 times answering for 3 hours
It is living, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out 5 hours with the water of 32 DEG C of its weight 3 times
Bring back to life, obtain zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 40 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 30 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.6, ph value reaches 5.5, keeps fermenting cellar
Middle temperature is 38 DEG C, after fermenting 40 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 1.0mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 42 DEG C to moisture and reaches 8%, 20 DEG C of environment is then stored in
In.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 12 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, Soybean Meal
12 parts, 25 parts of rapeseed dregs, 20 parts of flour, 1 part of peru fish meal, 8 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premixing
0.5 part of material, 0.1 part of choline, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.015 part of lysine, 0.03 part of L-threonine, bacillus licheniformis 0.6
Part, 2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.02 part of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is by β-carrotene and astragalus polyose
According to 1:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, it is dry 3 hours at 80 DEG C, then
The fine particle of 50 mesh is ground into by micronizer, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out with the water of 36 DEG C of its weight 7 times answering for 3 hours
It is living, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out 4 hours with the water of 30 DEG C of its weight 2 times
Bring back to life, obtain zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 38 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 24 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.6, ph value reaches 6.0, keeps fermenting cellar
Middle temperature is 35 DEG C, after fermenting 36 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 0.5mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 40 DEG C to moisture and reaches 9%, 15 DEG C of environment is then stored in
In.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 10 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, Soybean Meal
24 parts, 35 parts of rapeseed dregs, 25 parts of flour, 2.5 parts of peru fish meal, 12 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish is with compound pre-
2 parts of batch mixing, 0.3 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.03 part of lysine, 0.04 part of L-threonine, bacillus licheniformis 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.05 part of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is more by β-carrotene and the Radix Astragali
Sugar is according to 3:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, it is dry 3.5 hours at 78 DEG C, so
The fine particle of 100 mesh is ground into by micronizer afterwards, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out 2.5 hours with the water of 36.5 DEG C of its weight 6 times
Resurrection, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out with the water of 35 DEG C of its weight 2.5 times
The resurrection of 4.5 hours, obtains zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 42 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 36 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.5, ph value reaches 5.8, keeps fermenting cellar
Middle temperature is 40 DEG C, after fermenting 48 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 2.0mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 45 DEG C to moisture and reaches 6%, 25 DEG C of environment is then stored in
In.
Embodiment 4
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 25 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, Soybean Meal
20 parts, 28 parts of rapeseed dregs, 22 parts of flour, 5 parts of peru fish meal, 9 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix
1.5 parts, 0.25 part of choline, 0.3 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.02 part of lysine, 0.05 part of L-threonine, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, plant
1.25 parts of thing lactobacillus, 0.04 part of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is pressed by β-carrotene and astragalus polyose
According to 2.5:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, it is dry 4.5 hours at 80 DEG C, so
The fine particle of 80 mesh is ground into by micronizer afterwards, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out with the water of 37 DEG C of its weight 5 times answering for 2 hours
It is living, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out 6 hours with the water of 33.5 DEG C of its weight 3 times
Resurrection, obtain zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 38.5 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 28 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.55, ph value reaches 5.6, keeps fermentation
Temperature is 36.5 DEG C in room, after fermenting 42 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 1.5mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 44 DEG C to moisture and reaches 8.5%, 18 DEG C of ring is then stored in
In border.
Embodiment 5
A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：New 20 parts of fresh mulberry leaf, Soybean Meal
18 parts, 32 parts of rapeseed dregs, 24 parts of flour, 4 parts of peru fish meal, 11 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premixing
0.8 part of material, 0.2 part of choline, 0.2 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.025 part of lysine, 0.035 part of L-threonine, bacillus licheniformis 1
Part, 1.8 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.025 part of immunopotentiator, wherein, described immunopotentiator is by β-carrotene and the Radix Astragali
Polysaccharide is according to 1.5:7 ratio uniform is mixed.
A kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, it is dry 4 hours at 75 DEG C, then
The fine particle of 80 mesh is ground into by micronizer, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out 3 hours with the water of 37.5 DEG C of its weight 8 times
Bring back to life, obtain zymocyte liquid I, while it is small that with the water of 34 DEG C of its weight 3 times the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight is carried out into 5.5
When resurrection, obtain zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 40.5 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 32 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.52, ph value reaches 5.8, keeps fermentation
Temperature is 37.5 DEG C in room, after fermenting 46 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 1.0mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 42.5 DEG C to moisture and reaches 9%, 22 DEG C of ring is then stored in
In border.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered
Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should appended claims of the present invention protection domain
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh mulberry
10-25 parts of leaf, 12-24 parts of Soybean Meal, 25-35 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18-25 parts of flour, 1-5 parts of peru fish meal, 8-12 parts of Cottonseed Meal,
0.5-2 parts of compound premix of 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish, 0.1-0.3 parts of choline, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium Diacetate, bad ammonia
Sour 0.01-0.03 parts, 0.03-0.05 parts of L-threonine, 0.5-1 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum is immunized and increased
Strong 0.02-0.05 parts of agent, wherein, described immunopotentiator is by β-carrotene and astragalus polyose according to 1-3:7 ratio is equal
It is even to mix.
2. a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plant breast
Active lactic acid bacterial content is not less than living bacteria count in 10,000,000,000 cfu/ grams, bacillus licheniformis and is not less than 15,000,000,000 cfu/ in bacillus
Gram.
3. a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described lysine
Concentration be 90%-99%.
4. a kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described L- Soviet Unions ammonia
The concentration of acid is not less than 98＆, wherein, the content of chloride is no more than 0.05% in L-threonine.
5. a kind of preparation method of the efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the steps of：
S101, mulberry leaf powder preparation：The new fresh mulberry leaf of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned and dried, 3-5 is dried at 75-80 DEG C small
When, the fine particle of 50-100 mesh is then ground into by micronizer, fresh mulberry leaf powder is obtained；
S102, zymophyte activation：The Lactobacillus plantarum of above-mentioned parts by weight with the water of 5-8 times 35-38 DEG C of its weight is subjected to 2-3 small
When resurrection, zymocyte liquid I is obtained, while by water of the bacillus licheniformis of above-mentioned parts by weight with 2-3 times 30-35 DEG C of its weight
The resurrection of progress 4-6 hours, obtains zymocyte liquid II；
S103, mulberry leaf fermentation：Fresh mulberry leaf powder is put into closed fermenting cellar, then uniform sprinkling zymocyte liquid II, keeps hair
Temperature is 38-42 DEG C in ferment room, and fermentation obtains Folium Mori fermented product after 24-36 hours；
S104, material fermentation：The Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs and Cottonseed Meal of above-mentioned parts by weight are put into closed fermenting cellar,
Even sprinkling zymocyte liquid I, add water regulation ph values, material-water ratio in fermenting cellar is reached 1:0.5-0.6, ph value reach 5.5-6.0, protect
It is 35-40 DEG C to hold temperature in fermenting cellar, after fermenting 36-48 hours, obtains base-material fermentate；
S105, mixing：Folium Mori fermented product, base-material fermentate are uniformly mixed, while adding the Peru fish of above-mentioned parts by weight
Powder, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% fish compound premix, choline, sodium Diacetate, lysine, L-threonine and Immune-enhancing effect
Stood under agent, normal temperature, obtain feed blank；
S106, granulation：Feed blank is put into granulator, particle diameter 0.5-2.0mm pellet is made；
S107, drying：Above-mentioned pellet is dried at 40-45 DEG C to moisture and is no more than 10%, 15- is then stored in
In 25 DEG C of environment.
6. a kind of preparation method of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
The ph values for the step S102 reclaimed waters stated are 6.0-6.5.
7. a kind of preparation method of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Air pressure in the step S103 and step S104 that state in fermenting cellar is 0.04-0.06Mpa.
8. a kind of preparation method of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
The regulation ph values that added water in the step S104 stated are carried out by way of the phosphate buffer or sodium bicarbonate(edible) that add ph7.0
Regulation, the purity of alkali is 57%~71% wherein in sodium bicarbonate.
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