CN107156030A - One kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method - Google Patents
One kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156030A CN107156030A CN201710334356.2A CN201710334356A CN107156030A CN 107156030 A CN107156030 A CN 107156030A CN 201710334356 A CN201710334356 A CN 201710334356A CN 107156030 A CN107156030 A CN 107156030A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method, step includes：(1) pregnant judgement；(2) nursing of Early placental phase；(3) childbirth early stage；(4) before giving a birth；(5) raising of nursing period.It is an advantage of the current invention that fetus can sufficiently be grown in parent, miscarriage and the generation of stillborn foetus are prevented, female fragrant pig is produced that quantity is more, body weight is big, physique healthy and strong and uniform neat young perfume pig, and the resistance against diseases of young baby can be strengthened.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method the present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding.
Background technology
Fragrant pig is Artiodactyla, Suidae, pig category, and with the small precocity of body, meat flavour is fresh, well-known throughout the country.Fragrant pig also known as " minipig ",
Belong to short and small pig kind.
Body body is short and small.Head is more straight, and forehead wrinkle is shallow and lacks, and ear is smaller and thin, slightly flattened or slightly sagging to both sides.Carry on the back waist wide
And nick, abdomen great Feng, which justifies, to contact to earth, and rear quarters is more plentiful.Four limbs are short thin, and crouch system more hind leg.Thin skin meat is thin.Meat can be processed as butcher's meat,
Barbecue, bacon.Feeding management is more extensive, originally mostly free-ranging, after with agricultural development, to fertilizer the need for measure increase,
Stable breeding is gradually changed to.Fine fodder have glutinous cavings, corn, crack rice, red barnyard grass etc., dark green succulence material has water arum, sweet potato vine, cassava etc.,
Slop feeding is cooked more.
In the case where fragrant pig increasingly has market prospects, also increasingly there is research for fragrant swine rearing technology and send out
Necessity of exhibition.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
One kind includes in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method, step：
(1) pregnant judgement：Do not occur heat within 15-24 days after female perfume pig breeding again, and have appetite it is cumulative,
Volume weightening, snoozed, slow in action, disposition is docile, tail is sagging, vaginal orifice contracting is into a line, tuck one's tail when driveing on foot etc.
Phenomenon, you can be judged as being pregnant；
(2) nursing of Early placental phase：It is staple food, daily two, often circle raising to think 60-80% chaffs, 20-40% skins chaff
2 female fragrant pigs, keep the cleaning in circle and ventilation condition, and note cold-proof reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, well-off drinking-water；
(3) childbirth early stage：Female perfume pig should get out potassium permanganate, the tincture of iodine, clean towel, illuminating lamp before childbirth, give a birth
It is preceding that pregnant female fragrant pig is delivered into delivery room, female fragrant pig whole body is rinsed well with warm water, gruel, wheat are fed to female fragrant pig before childbirth
Bran, carrot, high-quality green forage, feed antibiotic medicine；
(4) before giving a birth：Female perfume pig is stewed 2 days before childbirth with fresh crucian, daily two, is even fed 2 days, every 1 public
Jin, proposes fishbone, and the flesh of fish and soup uniform stirring are fed in feed；
(5) raising of nursing period：It can feed 4-6 times within 1st, progressively increase to greatest extent, after childbirth, supply in first 2-3 days is dilute
Meal and egg stirring are fed, and scale of feeding gradually increases again after 3-5 days, in addition 5-6 pieces of raw egg of daily breakfast, and uniform stirring exists
In high-quality green forage, for this intake, 15 or so are continuously fed.
Further, (2) noon feeds the organic food containing vitamin such as fruit or gourd, fruit and vegetable.
Further, (3) prepare piglet insulation box or warming plate, infrared lamp if childbirth early stage is winter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Fetus can sufficiently be grown in parent, prevent the hair of miscarriage and stillborn foetus
It is raw, female fragrant pig is produced that quantity is more, body weight is big, physique healthy and strong and the uniform fragrant pig of neat son, and resisting for young baby can be strengthened
Sick ability.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below according to embodiment.
The main task of pregnant female fragrant swine rearing management, is ensuring that fetus can obtain sufficiently growth hair in parent
Educate, prevent miscarriage and the generation of stillborn foetus, producing female fragrant pig, quantity is more, body weight is big, physique healthy and strong and uniform neat son are fragrant
Pig.
The judgement of early pregnancy
Do not occur heat within 15-24 days after general female fragrant pig breeding again, and have that appetite is cumulative, volume increases weight,
Snoozed, slow in action, disposition is docile, tail is sagging, vaginal orifice contracting is into a line, tuck one's tail when driveing the phenomenon such as on foot, so that it may
Tentatively it is judged as being pregnant.
Pregnant female fragrant swine rearing and management
To ensure the supply of feed in female fragrant pig gestational period, staple food grain preferably thinks (70% chaff+30% based on pseudo-ginseng skin chaff
Skin chaff), daily two, noon can feed the organic food containing vitamin such as fruit or gourd, fruit and vegetable, and nutrition is reasonably combined, but
Unsuitable overnutrition, it is to avoid difficult labour phenomenon.To ensure fetus growing well, rate of embryonic death is reduced；Also to ensure mother
There are good body condition and lactation function in fragrant pig postpartum.
Individual pen can be divided to raise gravidic female fragrant pig, often circle is raised 2 similar sows of size personality and is advisable.So raise
Foster advantage is that pregnant female fragrant pig appetite is vigorous, can have many meals but little food at each, can be raised more convenient with free movement.It is gravidic
Female perfume pig will also keep the sanitation and hygiene in house, have good ventilation condition, note cold-proof reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, well-off
Drinking-water.Feeding, drinking-water, the clear condition of excrement and the state of mind of female fragrant pig will be observed daily, and the problem of noting abnormalities will be diagnosed in time,
Accomplish the management mode based on diseases prevention as far as possible.
The perinatal feeding management of female perfume pig
Female perfume pig should get out potassium permanganate, the tincture of iodine, clean towel, illuminating lamp before childbirth, and winter should also prepare piglet
Incubator or warming plate, infrared lamp etc..Pregnant female fragrant pig should be rushed to delivery room before childbirth, should also be by female fragrant pig whole body before production
Rinsed well with warm water, reduce the ill probability of newborn piglet.Delivery room will thoroughly clean sterilization.Female fragrant pig is fed before childbirth
Gruel, wheat bran, carrot, high-quality green forage etc..Childbirth when and earlier lactating period, feed antibiotic medicine, such as terramycin,
Reduce the generation of female fragrant pig hysteritis and hypogalactia.Simultaneously female fragrant pig is stewed 2 days before childbirth with fresh crucian, daily two,
Even feed 2 days, 1 kilogram every, propose fishbone, the flesh of fish and soup uniform stirring are fed in feed, it is ensured that have matter after Farrowing
Measure preferable milk.As early as possible them should be allowed to have enough give a birth simultaneously after, the feeding side of free choice feeding can be taken from farrowing to weaning
Formula is carried out.Female perfume puerperal milk of pig is divided into colostrum and often breast.Colostrum is the endocrine milk of 24 hours after childbirth.Colostrum
In contain more immunoglobulin, it is generally denseer, while also contain magnesium salts in colostrum, with the effect such as hypocatharsis, immune.Young baby goes out
After life, it is ensured that have colostrum as early as possible, to strengthen the resistance against diseases of young baby, eaten if any piggy less than teat, can artificially help small
Pig has colostrum and often breast.
The feeding management of female perfume pig nursing period
How to manage and raise the fragrant pig of mother of nursing periodFemale perfume pig will not only recover itself physical efficiency, also to divide in nursing period
Lactation juice grows for young baby.Therefore, female fragrant pig is responsible for heavy lactation task in nursing period, so to keep female fragrant pig feeding
Amount, can feed 4-6 times on the 1st, and increase is to the limit.
Farrowing house and hutch need flat, removing prominent sticker and debris, prevent from cutting to pieces and hinder piggy or sow nipple,
Excrement is cleaned at any time, keeps the dry bath of cleaning and good ventilation in house.Winter notes cold-proof heat insulation, it is ensured that have heating lamp in hutch
Or heater, prevent harmful wind from attacking.Summer notes heatstroke prevention, sets up reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention facility, is rinsed in time with clear water, prevents female fragrant pig
Heatstroke.In addition, female perfume pig needs substantial amounts of drinking-water in nursing period, it is ensured that sufficient cleaning water source, it can add slightly in diversion
Many dimensions, only moisture abundance can just have normal lactation amount.After childbirth, the digestible solvent or diluent of appearance should be a few days ago supplied, it is such as dilute
Meal and egg stirring are fed, and scale of feeding gradually increases again after 3-5 days, in addition 5-6 pieces of raw egg of daily breakfast, and uniform stirring exists
In high-quality green forage, for this intake, 15 or so are continuously fed, proteinaceous nutrient composition is greatly improved.There is provided in time fresh
Feed, it is ensured that feed diversification, it is ensured that enough protein, allows it to eat more as far as possible.Increase energy by providing high-energy feed
The intake of amount.To ensure in childbirth energy heat in time in 40 days or so and ovulation.If protein deficient, wean stepmother can be influenceed fragrant
The heat of pig and the postponement become pregnant.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this art
Personage can understand present invention and be carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method, it is characterised in that step includes：
(1) pregnant judgement：Do not occur heat within 15-24 days after female perfume pig breeding again, and have that appetite is cumulative, volume
Weightening, snoozed, slow in action, disposition is docile, tail is sagging, vaginal orifice contracting is into a line, tuck one's tail when driveing the phenomenon such as on foot,
It can be judged as being pregnant；
(2) nursing of Early placental phase：It is staple food, daily two, often circle raising 2 to think 60-80% chaffs, 20-40% skins chaff
Female perfume pig, keeps the cleaning in circle and ventilation condition, and note cold-proof reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, well-off drinking-water；
(3) childbirth early stage：Female perfume pig should get out potassium permanganate, the tincture of iodine, clean towel, illuminating lamp before childbirth, will before childbirth
Pregnant female fragrant pig delivers to delivery room, and female fragrant pig whole body is rinsed well with warm water, female fragrant pig is fed before childbirth gruel, wheat bran,
Carrot, high-quality green forage, feed antibiotic medicine；
(4) before giving a birth：Female perfume pig is stewed 2 days before childbirth with fresh crucian, daily two, is even fed 2 days, 1 kilogram every, is carried
Go out fishbone, the flesh of fish and soup uniform stirring are fed in feed；
(5) raising of nursing period：Can feed 4-6 times within 1st, progressively increase to greatest extent, after childbirth, first 2-3 days supply gruel and
Egg stirring is fed, and scale of feeding gradually increases again after 3-5 days, in addition 5-6 pieces of raw egg of daily breakfast, and uniform stirring is in high-quality
In green forage, for this intake, 15 or so are continuously fed.
2. it is according to claim 1 in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method, it is characterised in that (2) noon feeds
The organic food containing vitamin such as fruit or gourd, fruit and vegetable.
3. it is according to claim 1 in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method, it is characterised in that (3) if before childbirth
Phase is winter, then prepares piglet insulation box or warming plate, infrared lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710334356.2A CN107156030A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710334356.2A CN107156030A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method |
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| CN107156030A true CN107156030A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| CN201710334356.2A Pending CN107156030A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind is in gravidic female fragrant swine rearing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712371A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed of fragrant pig perinatal period and preparation method thereof |
| CN107810920A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of in-pig |
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| CN104472420A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 凤冈县恒泰秀竹生态科技有限公司 | Breeding method of perfume pigs |
| CN105767554A (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-07-20 | 贵州从江粤黔香猪开发有限公司 | Feed for female fragrant pigs in gestation period |
| CN106070039A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 界首市起点家庭农场 | The method for breeding of one broad sow |
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2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710334356.2A patent/CN107156030A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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