CN107155837A - Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation - Google Patents
Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155837A CN107155837A CN201710499022.0A CN201710499022A CN107155837A CN 107155837 A CN107155837 A CN 107155837A CN 201710499022 A CN201710499022 A CN 201710499022A CN 107155837 A CN107155837 A CN 107155837A
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- condensate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation is collected the invention discloses a kind of, it includes：It is provided for being easy to catchmenting for guiding liquid flow direction fluffy by what vegetation root was covered outside vegetation；It is provided for collecting the interior water leg of the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting in fluffy inside of catchmenting；It is provided for collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate in fluffy outside of catchmenting；The water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, to be supplied water using the rainwater and condensate that are collected into vegetation.The method of the present invention, is integrated in one by condensate and rainwater catchment system, and by ponding, windproof, sun-proof, four big functions of insulation, can reach comprehensive seedling-protection and the purpose of water is persistently supplied to nursery stock；In addition, the present invention also provides the system for the above method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the restoration of the ecosystem field of revegetation, the more particularly to collection suitable for arid area condenses naturally
The method and system that water and rainwater supply water to vegetation.
Background technology
Northern China and he Western town are more fragile, once destroying, a large amount of soils are exposed and desertification therewith,
And influence related periphery soil.Therefore a series of environmental problems is brought, such as desertification of land desertification is serious, mesoclimate becomes
Change, sandstorm it is increasing etc..Therefore, take engineering measure to carry out artificial greening and recover vegetation and ecological functions, it is particularly important.
Tree method is planted in arid sandy land at present varied, using it is more be to plant resistance in desertification arid lands
Non-irrigated trees and disregard the tradition of cost and water kind of a tree method, be water between the principal element of plant survival, above conventional method exists
On the problem of solving water, spend human and material resources cost big, and survival rate is not high, wants to realize arid area large area greening,
Seem particularly difficult.In recent years, some new research inventions had in change to the mode that arid desertification plant tradition keeps the skin wet
Larger breakthrough.Research finds that condensate is a kind of important precipitation form in dry early or half-dried Zao Sha areas, in influence desert
The growth of early plant, make up soil moisture loss that evapotranspiration causes, maintain biological breadcrust existence in terms of there is important meaning
Justice.
The method of the moisture needed for searching supply plants in arid region in terms of condensate of some researchs at present, such as patent
CN201220638642.0 is related to a kind of arid-desert area plant water use device, and the device makes full use of the coagulating soil water capacity
Incident scope, the influence formed using canopy structure to condensate is manufactured condensation front using closeer nylon screen, promoted
Hygroscopic moisture in different range, the formation of atmosphere humidity condensation water and soil steam condensate, for sprouting for annual plant seeds
Hair, to improve its survival rate, Gan Zao areas water resource is made full use of so as to reach, it is to avoid the purpose of the invalid dissipation of Water Resources.But
It is that this patent fails to consider the natural water resources such as rainwater and snowmelt are collected and utilized in terms of structure design, secondly
Because Arid desert region dust storm is larger, above-mentioned patent structure design is unfavorable for steadily in the long term existing when dust storm is larger.This
There is a kind of portable Condensation Water of Sandy disclosed in Patent No. CN201420119740.2 to collect measurement apparatus outside, it includes half
Ball-type condensate collection cover, connecting tube, annular condensate convergence groove and at least one condensate delivery line, can be timely and effectively
Complete condensate water collecting and measurement workload, but the device only be suitable to Condensation Water of Sandy collect measurement, but can not will collected by
Condensate be used for plants in arid region moisture supply.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem to supply vegetation there is provided one kind collection nature condensate and rainwater
The method of water, with it, can by condensate and rainwater catchment system, and by ponding, it is windproof, sun-proof, insulation four big work(
It can be integrated in one, comprehensive seedling-protection can be reached and the purpose of water is persistently supplied to nursery stock；In addition, the present invention also provide for
The system for stating method.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the method bag that the collection nature condensate and rainwater that the present invention is provided supply water to vegetation
Include：
It is provided for being easy to catchmenting for guiding liquid flow direction fluffy by what vegetation root was covered outside vegetation；
It is provided for collecting in fluffy inside of catchmenting and is catchmented in the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting
Groove；
It is provided for collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate in fluffy outside of catchmenting；
The water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, so as to using the rainwater being collected into and
Condensate supplies water to vegetation.
Wherein, be provided for outside vegetation by catchmenting of covering of vegetation root it is fluffy including：
In vegetation periphery, many support bars around vegetation root are set；
The top cover of annular is set in supporting bar top, to be fixed together to form support frame by many support bars；
Set in support frame outer cover for preventing the protection of vapor outflow that soil evaporated and guiding liquid flow direction
Cover；
Wherein, the top cover is provided with the opening for being used for stretching out for the vegetation top.
Further, it is provided for also including catchmenting of covering of vegetation root is fluffy outside vegetation：
The annular ring for setting one or more layers to be connected respectively with many support bars inside support frame as described above, with toilet
State fluffy inside of catchmenting and surround narrow, lower wide taper type space.
Wherein, it is provided for collecting in the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting in fluffy inside of catchmenting
Water leg is by the way that the interior water leg of annular is connected on many support bars and makes the outer rim of interior water leg tight against in institute
The method for stating protective cover inwall.
Wherein, it is logical to be provided for collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate in fluffy outside of catchmenting
Cross the method that the outer water leg of annular is from top to bottom transferred and is stuck in outside the protective cover along the protective cover.
Wherein, the water interior water leg and outer water leg collected is drained to vegetation root respectively to be included：
Interior delivery port is opened up on interior water leg, and is provided between interior delivery port and vegetation root by interior water leg
The condensate of collection is drained to the interior aqueduct of vegetation root；
Out outlet is opened up on outer water leg, and is provided between out outlet and vegetation root by outer water leg
The rainwater or condensate of collection are drained to the outer aqueduct of vegetation root.
Further, the water interior water leg and outer water leg collected is drained to vegetation root respectively also to be included：
Accumulator is set between the interior water leg, outer water leg and the vegetation root；
The interior water leg, outer water leg and accumulator are respectively connected with leading to, to store the interior collection using accumulator
Rainwater and condensate that the condensate and the outer water leg that tank is collected are collected；
The water of storage in the accumulator is drained to the vegetation root.
It is preferred that, disposed respectively for filter sand in the delivery port of the outer water leg and the water outlet of the interior water leg
Screen pack.
Further, in addition to：
The ground captation for collecting outside rainwater or snow-broth or condensate is disposed in the fluffy outside of catchmenting；
Ground captation and the accumulator are connected, vegetation is supplied via the accumulator so as to the external water of collection.
Further, in addition to：
Soil settling vessel is set between the ground captation and the accumulator, catchmented for precipitating the ground
Silt in the water that device is collected.
Vegetation is supplied water in addition, the present invention also provides a kind of collection nature condensate and rainwater for method as described above
System, it includes：Be arranged on outside vegetation be used for vegetation root is covered to guide catchmenting for liquid flow direction fluffy；
Be arranged on fluffy inside of catchmenting is used for the interior water leg of the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam is condensed of catchmenting；It is arranged on
Catchment fluffy outside be used for catchment fluffy outside rainwater or condensate outer water leg；Wherein, the interior water leg and institute
The water for stating outer water leg collection is drained to vegetation root respectively, to be supplied using the rainwater and condensate that are collected into vegetation
Water.
Compared with prior art, the method and system that collection nature condensate of the invention and rainwater supply water to vegetation have
Following beneficial effect：
1) method and system of the invention, using catchment it is fluffy can according to the physical phenomenon of natural condensate, by arid and
The valuable natural water resource in Desert Regions is collected to get up to be made full use of, and is fluffy most outstanding feature of catchmenting, and secondly this catchments fluffy
With three rigid plastics and with 120 ° of stable triangular structures take fluffy, and covered using Anti-fogging Film, formed ponding, anti-
The seedling-protection that wind, sun-proof, four big functions of insulation are integrated in one is fluffy.
2) in method and system of the invention, the condensate that the paulin that catchments can not only effectively complete arid biogeographic zone is collected, moreover it is possible to logical
Cross inside and outside water leg the condensed water of part day rainfall water and steam is collected among the accumulator for being embedded in underground, and
Nursery stock root is stored it in, to increase the survival rate of arid biogeographic zone nursery stock, while both having saved the use of afforestation project construction
The cost of water and corresponding human and material resources, reaches saving water resource purpose, again greatly improves afforestation efficiency, expands
Can green coverage, therefore, the present invention to forest development and ecological environment reparation such as desertification treatment has important practical significance.
3) in method and system of the invention, the fluffy water collected in native aerial part that will catchment, which is stored into, is embedded to underground
In accumulator, and accumulator is connected further through capillary with root system of plant, and then the water stored among accumulator is supplied into plant
Use, reach the effect that water is persistently supplied to nursery stock.
4) in method and system of the invention, the device such as fluffy that catchments of use designs simple, material and is easy to get, and cost is low, has
The effect phase is long, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and beneficial to arid
Collect recovery of the storage using natural water resource and vegetation in area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the device for collecting nature condensate and rainwater for the inventive method；
Fig. 2 is the fluffy front view that catchmented in Fig. 1 shown devices；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1 shown devices；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is supplied water to seedling root of water collected using inside and outside water leg in the inventive method；
Fig. 5 is second of structural representation of the device for collecting nature condensate and rainwater for the inventive method；
Fig. 6 collects the flow chart for the method that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation for the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in fig. 6, the flow chart of the method supplied water for collection nature condensate and rainwater that the present invention is provided to vegetation,
As seen from the figure, method of the invention includes：
It is provided for being easy to catchmenting for guiding liquid flow direction fluffy by what vegetation root was covered outside vegetation；
It is provided for collecting in fluffy inside of catchmenting and is catchmented in the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting
Groove；
It is provided for collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate in fluffy outside of catchmenting；
The water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, so as to using the rainwater being collected into and
Condensate supplies water to vegetation.
Below, specifically describe the present invention and collect the method that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation, it can be included such as
Lower step：
S01, be provided for outside vegetation catchmenting of covering of vegetation root is fluffy
It is provided for adopt catchmenting of covering of vegetation root is fluffy with the following method outside vegetation, including：
In vegetation periphery, many support bars around vegetation root are set；
The top cover of annular is set in supporting bar top, to be fixed together to form support frame by many support bars；
Set in support frame outer cover for preventing the protection of vapor outflow that soil evaporated and guiding liquid flow direction
Cover；
Wherein, opening is provided with top cover, for being protruded upward for vegetation top, in favor of vegetation growth.
Or, the present invention is provided for adopt catchmenting of covering of vegetation root is fluffy with the following method outside vegetation,
Including：
In vegetation periphery, many support bars around vegetation root are set；
The top cover of annular is set in supporting bar top, to be fixed together to form support frame by many support bars；
The annular ring for setting one or more layers to be connected respectively with many support bars inside support frame；
Set in support frame outer cover for preventing the protection of vapor outflow that soil evaporated and guiding liquid flow direction
Cover；
Wherein, opening is provided with top cover, for being protruded upward for vegetation top, in favor of vegetation growth；
Wherein, narrow, lower wide taper type space is surrounded inside protective cover.
Wherein, when making, about 5 centimetres of broadside, and protection should be left between the rims and top cover outer rim of top cover
Cover should be bonded together with top cover, so that protective cover will not depart from from top cover and support bar.
S02, it is provided in fluffy inside of catchmenting collecting in the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting
Water leg
It is that interior water leg in a ring is connected on many support bars and makes interior water leg in setting during water leg
Outer rim is tight against in protective cover inwall.
S03, it is provided in fluffy outside of catchmenting collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate
It is by from top to bottom being transferred the outer water leg of annular along protective cover and being stuck in protection when outer water leg is set
Method outside cover.
S04, the water for collecting interior water leg and outer water leg are drained to vegetation root respectively
The water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, can adopt with the following method：
Interior delivery port is opened up on interior water leg, and is provided between interior delivery port and vegetation root by interior water leg
The condensate of collection is drained to the interior aqueduct of vegetation root；
Out outlet is opened up on outer water leg, and is provided between out outlet and vegetation root by outer water leg
The rainwater or condensate of collection are drained to the outer aqueduct of vegetation root.
Or, the water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively can also use such as lower section
Method：
Accumulator is set between interior water leg, outer water leg and vegetation root；
Interior delivery port is opened up on interior water leg, and is provided between interior delivery port and accumulator receiving interior water leg
The condensate of collection is drained to the interior aqueduct of accumulator；
Out outlet is opened up on outer water leg, and is provided between out outlet and accumulator receiving outer water leg
The rainwater or condensate of collection are drained to the outer aqueduct of accumulator；
The mozzle contacted with vegetation root is set in accumulator bottom, for the water stored in accumulator to be drained into plant
By root.
It is preferred that, the present invention is disposed for filter sand respectively in the delivery port of outer water leg and the water outlet of interior water leg
Screen pack, to prevent the silt of institute's band in the water collected from entering accumulator, is unfavorable for the flowing of water.
The present invention collects nature condensate and rainwater and vegetation supplied water in addition to can be using the method described in above-mentioned steps,
One or more ground captations for collecting outside rainwater or snow-broth or condensate can also be disposed in fluffy outside of catchmenting,
And ground captation is connected with the water inlet of accumulator, so as to which the outside rainwater or snow-broth or condensate of collection are transported
Vegetation root is drained to accumulator, then by accumulator.And further, can also be in ground captation and accumulator
Between soil settling vessel is set, for precipitating the silt in the water that ground captation is collected, prevent that silt enters storage in water
Hydrophone.
The present invention also provides one in addition to providing the method that above-mentioned collection nature condensate and rainwater supplies water to vegetation
The system for the above method is planted, it includes：Be arranged on outside vegetation be used for vegetation root is covered to guide liquid flow
Catchmenting for dynamic direction is fluffy；Be arranged on fluffy inside of catchmenting is used for the condensate that is formed after fluffy internal steam is condensed of catchmenting
Interior water leg；Be arranged on fluffy outside of catchmenting is used for the catchment rainwater of fluffy outside or the outer water leg of condensate；Wherein, it is interior
The water that water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, to utilize the rainwater being collected into and condensate to planting
Supplied water.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, the present invention system in, catchment it is fluffy can use following structure, including：It is arranged on plant
By many support bars 2 of the circular vegetation root of periphery；The annular top cover 1 on the top of support bar 2 is arranged on, for by many branch
Strut 2 is fixed together to form support frame；The protective cover 3 for guiding liquid flow direction outside support frame is located at,
And protective cover 3 can be used for preventing the flow of water vapor that the soil that support frame cover is set is evaporated from distributing into extraneous air；Wherein,
Top cover 1 is provided with the opening (that is, the through hole of the centrally disposed impenetrating thickness of top cover 1) for being used for stretching out for vegetation (such as sapling) top.
Wherein, the present invention can use the support bar 2 of three or more than three, it is preferred that the present invention is using three supports
Bar 2, i.e. first support bar 2a, second support bar 2b, the 3rd support bar 2c, below, only by taking three support bars 2 as an example, to this hair
The bright fluffy concrete structure that catchments is described.
Three support bars 2 of the present invention can be made of materials such as waddy or hard plastics, the length of three support bars
It is identical, it surround sapling root and lower end is inserted into soil, during insertion support bar 2, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, first support bar
2a, second support bar 2b, the 3rd support bar 2c are uniformly plugged on by the center of circle of sapling, any support bar present position is radius
Around round, and central angle between adjacent supports bar and sapling is 120 °.Three support bars 2 can integrally impale sapling
Come, the tree crown part of sapling can also be exposed on the outside, tip is processed into the lower end of every support bar, to be easy to insert support bar
Enter underground to fix.The present invention surrounds a circle using three support bars 2, not only saves material, also very firm.
The top of three support bars 2 is connected with top cover 1 respectively, and three support bars 2 are connected into one will pass through top cover 1
Rise, and top cover 1 and three support bars 2 are collectively forming a firm support frame.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, top of the invention
Lid 1 is the cylinder of annular lid or lower ending opening, the centrally disposed through hole of top cover 1, for supplying sapling top (such as tree crown part)
Stretch out, when making, the size of through hole should rationally be designed according to sapling growing state, so as to the life of without prejudice to sapling
It is long.The external diameter of top cover 1 is less than the radius for the circle that three support bars 2 are surrounded, i.e. top cover 1 and three support bars 2 are surrounded in frustum
Upper narrow, the lower wide space of type, so that when support frame outer cover sets protective cover, protective cover can be in outward-dipping from top to bottom
Taper type, can downwards slide beneficial to the drop condensed on protective cover along protective cover, in addition, also conforming to the shape of sapling with profit
In sapling growth.
Wherein, if top cover 1 uses cylinder, top cover is that a top width is more than 3cm, side height about 2cm cylinder,
It can be made up, can also be made up of other materials such as metal material of engineering plastics.
The present invention sets protective cover 3, and protective cover 3 and top cover 1 in the support frame outer cover being made up of top cover 1 and support bar 2
Side is bonded together, and the vapor evaporated on the soil for preventing the inner cover of protective cover 3 from setting by protective cover 3 is to outside protective cover 3
Flow, cause water loss, and the flow direction of liquid (such as condensate) can be guided by protective cover 3, in addition, protective cover
3 also act as the functions such as windproof, sun-proof, insulation.
The present invention protective cover 3 can be made up of transparent or semitransparent plastic foil, it is preferred that protective cover 3 of the invention by
Anti-fogging Film is made, and is not dripped down to condense in the water droplet on protective cover 3 from protective cover 3 directly, but forms drip, along guarantor
Shield 3 slides downwards, can flow to that to be arranged on protective cover 3 inside and outside respectively to be attached to the inside and outside condensate of protective cover 3
In interior water leg and outer water leg.
Further, it is of the invention catchment it is fluffy in addition to above-mentioned top cover 1, support bar 2 and protective cover 3, can also be
The annular ring (not shown) for setting one or more layers to be connected respectively with many support bars 2 inside support frame, sets multilayer loop
During shape circle, the diameter of annular ring from top to bottom gradually increases, and the fluffy protective cover that catchments further is propped up by annular ring, makes to catchment
Fluffy inside can surround narrow, lower wide taper type space, to be more favorable for the installation of follow-up inside and outside water leg.
Wherein, the water in annular that the present invention is diameter about 30cm or so in the fluffy internal interior water leg 4 set that catchments
(diameter of tank outer edge is relevant with the installation site of interior water leg 4, i.e. be arranged on three support bars with interior water leg 4 for groove
On position it is relevant and suitable with the diameter of a circle surrounded at position by three support bars), tank is semi-circular groove, and
The caliber of semi-circular groove is more than 2cm.During making, interior water leg 4 can be made up of hard plastics, can also be by other materials
As iron or rubber are made.Interior water leg 4 is assembled in catchment fluffy internal when, can be in interior water leg 4 and three 2 pairs of support bars
Card interface is set at the position answered, and when being arranged on so as to interior water leg 4 in the space that three support bars 2 are surrounded, interior water leg 4 leads to
Crossing card interface can be installed on support bar 2, and the outward flange of interior water leg 4 is tightly against on the inwall of protective cover 3.
It is preferred that, for prevent interior water leg 4 combined with the access section of support bar 2 it is not tight, be not easy to fluffy internal water of catchmenting
The condensate formed after steam condensation is collected, and fluid sealant can be set in access section, or doses sealing ring etc., so that in preventing
The condensate that water leg is collected into will not flow downward along protective cover 3 again.
For the ease of the water that rainwater, snowmelt, condensate of fluffy outside of catchmenting etc. flow downward along the fluffy outer wall that catchments
Collect, the present invention is also in the fluffy outside outer water leg 5 of setting that catchments, as illustrated, outer water leg, which is diameter, is more than 30cm
The tank in annular (diameter of tank outer edge is relevant with the installation site of outer water leg 5, i.e. pacify with outer water leg 5
Position on three support bars is relevant, and suitable with the diameter of a circle surrounded at position by three support bars), tank
It is more than 2cm for the caliber of semi-circular groove, and semi-circular groove.During making, outer water leg 5 can be made up of hard plastics,
It can be made up of other materials such as iron or rubber.Outer water leg 5 is assembled in catchment fluffy outside when, can be directly by annular
Outer water leg 5 is nested with the outside of protective cover 3, and passes through three they sup-ports inside protective cover 3.
Wherein, water leg 4 and during outer water leg 5 in assembling, should make the opening up of inside and outside water leg, and opening is interior
Lateral edges are tightly against inner surface and the outer surface of protective cover 3 respectively, so as to which the water flowed along protective cover 3 is collected completely.
In addition, when catchmenting the inside and outside water leg of fluffy inside and outside placement, interior water leg should be made relative higher than outer water leg with respect to the height on ground
The height on ground, and the position that outer water leg is arranged on three support bars should be higher than that ground 15-20cm, i.e. three support bars
Length should exceed outer water leg position height 15-20cm, in order to by support bar insert underground, it is fixed catchment it is fluffy.
Wherein, it is that, effectively using the liquid such as interior water leg 4 and the condensate of the collection of outer water leg 5, the present invention can be used
Structure as shown in Figure 5 connects interior water leg 4, outer water leg 5 with sapling root：Interior water leg 4 bottom set one or
More than one interior delivery port 4a (as shown in figure 3, an interior delivery port is only shown in Fig. 3), and in interior delivery port 4a and sapling
It is provided for the condensate that interior water leg 4 is collected being drained to the interior aqueduct 6 of sapling root between root；Equally, it is of the invention
One or more out outlet 5a is opened up in the bottom of outer water leg 5 (as shown in figure 3, only showing that one is gone out in Fig. 3
The mouth of a river), and the rainwater or condensate that are provided for collecting outer water leg 5 between out outlet 5a and sapling root be drained to
The outer aqueduct 7 of sapling root.It is preferred that, inside and outside aqueduct can use caliber for more than 1.6cm water pipe.
The present invention is by above-mentioned inside and outside aqueduct, the direct drainage of condensate that respectively can be collected inside and outside water leg
To sapling root, so as to provide the water source of preciousness for sapling, grown beneficial to sapling.
And it is the loss for being reduced to water when sapling is watered, the present invention can also be using structure as Figure 1-Figure 4 by interior collection
Tank 4, outer water leg 5 are connected (as Figure 1-Figure 4) with sapling root：In interior water leg 4, outer water leg 5 and sapling root
Between an accumulator 8 is set, one or more interior delivery port 4a is set in the bottom of interior water leg 4, catchmented outside
The bottom of groove 5 opens up one or more out outlet 5a, leads between the interior delivery port 4a and accumulator 8 of interior water leg 4
Cross interior aqueduct 6 to be connected, be connected between the out outlet 5a and accumulator 8 of outer water leg 5 by outer aqueduct 7, so that
The water that inside and outside water leg can be collected is drained to accumulator 8 and stored, and reduces the loss of water when being watered to sapling.And store
The bottom of hydrophone 8 offers a piece conduit 9 of connection at dewatering outlet, dewatering outlet, and the other end of conduit 9 is extended at the root system 10 of sapling,
Directly sapling can be supplied water so as to the water of storage in accumulator 8.It is preferred that, conduit 9 uses capillary, and the trickling speed of water subtracts
It is small, so as to realize that the water stored using accumulator 8 carries out lasting supply water and water-saving purpose to sapling.
It is preferred that, interior water outlet of the present invention in the out outlet of outer water leg 5 and interior water leg 4 is disposed respectively to be used for
The screen pack (not shown) of filter sand, to prevent sandy soil from entering in accumulator 8, block the dewatering outlet of accumulator 8.Screen pack
Inside and outside water outlet can be placed in using dismountable mode, it would however also be possible to employ non-removable mode be placed in it is inside and outside go out
At the mouth of a river.
Wherein, the accumulator 8 that the present invention is used is more than 5 liters of container for capacity, in use, accumulator 8 is embedded in underground, because
This, can adopt Plastic Drum or plastic bottle made of plastic, it would however also be possible to employ other materials with antisepsis are made.Retaining
The top of device 8 sets the water inlet being connected with inside and outside aqueduct, and bottom sets the dewatering outlet being connected with conduit 9.Design
When, dewatering outlet should be located at the certain altitude of the side wall of accumulator 8, and during embedding accumulator 8, accumulator 8 should be located inside and outside catchment
The lower section of groove.
In addition, the system of the present invention can also include ground captation (not shown), be placed in catchment it is fluffy
Outside, for collecting outside rainwater or snow-broth or condensate and being connected with accumulator, so as to by the outside rainwater being collected into or
Snow-broth or condensate are drained to storage in accumulator.It is preferred that, the rainwater collected due to ground captation or snow-broth or condensation
There can be silt in water, to prevent silt from entering accumulator, the present invention is provided with use between ground captation and accumulator
In the soil settling vessel of precipitation silt.
Wherein, ground captation of the invention can use taper captation, including following structure：In annular
Upper skeleton and the lower skeleton in annular；The support bar of three or more than three being connected respectively with upper skeleton and lower skeleton, upper,
Lower skeleton and support bar formed it is wide, under narrow taper type support frame；The film in or beyond support frame is coated on, to utilize
Support frame surrounds the upper opening of a taper, the collecting container of bottom closing.For ease of in the water collected in collecting container
Silt precipitated, delivery port is opened up in the bottom of collecting container, and delivery port is connected with soil settling vessel, and soil is heavy
The delivery port of shallow lake device is connected by penstock with the water inlet of accumulator.Or, it would however also be possible to employ tapered container generation
For above-mentioned collecting container.When using ground captation, accumulator should be embedded in the bottom of the collecting container delivery port of taper,
So that the water in collecting container is smoothly flowed into accumulator.
In summary, compared with prior art, the method that collection nature condensate and rainwater of the invention supply water to vegetation
And system has the advantages that：
5) method and system of the invention, using catchment it is fluffy can according to the physical phenomenon of natural condensate, by arid and
The valuable natural water resource in Desert Regions is collected to get up to be made full use of, and is fluffy most outstanding feature of catchmenting, and secondly this catchments fluffy
With three rigid plastics and with 120 ° of stable triangular structures take fluffy, and covered using Anti-fogging Film, formed ponding, anti-
The seedling-protection that wind, sun-proof, four big functions of insulation are integrated in one is fluffy.
6) in method and system of the invention, the condensate that the paulin that catchments can not only effectively complete arid biogeographic zone is collected, moreover it is possible to logical
Cross inside and outside water leg the condensed water of part day rainfall water and steam is collected among the accumulator for being embedded in underground, and
Nursery stock root is stored it in, to increase the survival rate of arid biogeographic zone nursery stock, while both having saved the use of afforestation project construction
The cost of water and corresponding human and material resources, reaches saving water resource purpose, again greatly improves afforestation efficiency, expands
Can green coverage, therefore, the present invention to forest development and ecological environment reparation such as desertification treatment has important practical significance.
7) in method and system of the invention, the fluffy water collected in native aerial part that will catchment, which is stored into, is embedded to underground
In accumulator, and accumulator is connected further through capillary with root system of plant, and then the water stored among accumulator is supplied into plant
Use, reach the effect that water is persistently supplied to nursery stock.
8) in method and system of the invention, the device such as fluffy that catchments of use designs simple, material and is easy to get, and cost is low, has
The effect phase is long, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and beneficial to arid
Collect recovery of the storage using natural water resource and vegetation in area.
Although being specifically described above to present disclosure, the invention is not restricted to this, the art technology
Personnel can carry out various modifications according to the principle of the present invention.Therefore, all modifications made according to the principle of the invention, should all be managed
Solve to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of collect the method that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation, it is characterised in that including：
It is provided for being easy to catchmenting for guiding liquid flow direction fluffy by what vegetation root was covered outside vegetation；
It is provided for collecting the interior water leg of the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam condensation of catchmenting in fluffy inside of catchmenting；
It is provided for collecting the rainwater for fluffy outside of catchmenting or the outer water leg of condensate in fluffy outside of catchmenting；
The water that interior water leg and outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, to utilize the rainwater and condensation being collected into
Water supplies water to vegetation.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided for catchmenting that vegetation root is covered outside vegetation
It is fluffy including：
In vegetation periphery, many support bars around vegetation root are set；
The top cover of annular is set in supporting bar top, to be fixed together to form support frame by many support bars；
Set in support frame outer cover for preventing the protective cover of vapor outflow that soil evaporated and guiding liquid flow direction；
Wherein, the top cover is provided with the opening for being used for stretching out for the vegetation top.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided for catchmenting that vegetation root is covered outside vegetation
It is fluffy also to include：
The annular ring for setting one or more layers to be connected respectively with many support bars inside support frame as described above, so as to the collection
The fluffy inside of water surrounds narrow, lower wide taper type space.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided in fluffy inside of catchmenting collection catchment it is fluffy
The interior water leg of the condensate formed after internal steam condensation is by the way that the interior water leg of annular is connected into many branch
On strut and make the outer rim of interior water leg tight against the method in the protective cover inwall.
5. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided in fluffy outside of catchmenting collection catchment it is fluffy
Outside rainwater or the outer water leg of condensate are by the way that the outer water leg of annular is from top to bottom transferred along the protective cover
And it is stuck in the method outside the protective cover.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water for collecting interior water leg and outer water leg distinguishes drainage
Include to vegetation root：
Interior delivery port is opened up on interior water leg, and is provided between interior delivery port and vegetation root collecting interior water leg
Condensate be drained to the interior aqueduct of vegetation root；
Out outlet is opened up on outer water leg, and is provided between out outlet and vegetation root collecting outer water leg
Rainwater or condensate be drained to the outer aqueduct of vegetation root.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the water for collecting interior water leg and outer water leg distinguishes drainage
Also include to vegetation root：
Accumulator is set between the interior water leg, outer water leg and the vegetation root；
The interior water leg, outer water leg and accumulator are respectively connected with leading to, to store the interior water leg using accumulator
Rainwater and condensate that the condensate of collection and the outer water leg are collected；
The water of storage in the accumulator is drained to the vegetation root.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that in the delivery port and the interior collection of the outer water leg
The water outlet of tank disposes the screen pack for filter sand respectively.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include：
The ground captation for collecting outside rainwater or snow-broth or condensate is disposed in the fluffy outside of catchmenting；
Ground captation and the accumulator are connected, vegetation is supplied via the accumulator so as to the external water of collection.
10. a kind of be used for as the collection nature condensate and rainwater of any one of claim 1-9 methods described supply water to vegetation
System, it is characterised in that including：
Be arranged on outside vegetation be used for vegetation root is covered to guide catchmenting for liquid flow direction fluffy；
Be arranged on fluffy inside of catchmenting is used for the interior water leg of the condensate formed after fluffy internal steam is condensed of catchmenting；
Be arranged on fluffy outside of catchmenting is used for the catchment rainwater of fluffy outside or the outer water leg of condensate；
Wherein, the water that the interior water leg and the outer water leg are collected is drained to vegetation root respectively, to utilize collection
The rainwater and condensate arrived supplies water to vegetation.
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| CN201710499022.0A CN107155837A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499022.0A CN107155837A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation |
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| CN107820909A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-23 | 赵铭斐 | A kind of sand-fixation, water-keeping device |
| CN108442455A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 张寅� | Dew collection device |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
| CN109122208A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of no water source irrigation method and its device |
| CN110005019A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of ecologic rainwater collection system and its building method |
| CN110100646A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method |
| CN110972782A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-10 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Hollow-out condensation vegetation maintenance device |
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820909A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-23 | 赵铭斐 | A kind of sand-fixation, water-keeping device |
| CN107820909B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-12-12 | 赵铭斐 | Sand-fixing water-retaining device |
| CN108442455A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 张寅� | Dew collection device |
| CN109122208A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of no water source irrigation method and its device |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
| CN110005019A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of ecologic rainwater collection system and its building method |
| CN110005019B (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | Ecological rainwater collection system and construction method thereof |
| CN110100646A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method |
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
| CN110972782A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-10 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Hollow-out condensation vegetation maintenance device |
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