CN107820909B - Sand-fixing water-retaining device - Google Patents
Sand-fixing water-retaining device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820909B CN107820909B CN201710949828.5A CN201710949828A CN107820909B CN 107820909 B CN107820909 B CN 107820909B CN 201710949828 A CN201710949828 A CN 201710949828A CN 107820909 B CN107820909 B CN 107820909B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- container
- layer
- side wall
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a sand-fixing water-retaining device which comprises a conical container with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein the container is internally divided into a weight layer, a heat insulation layer and a water-retaining layer from top to bottom, a water collecting tank which extends outwards and obliquely upwards is arranged around the outer side wall of the container, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in a water collecting area which is positioned around the side wall of the container and is positioned in the water collecting tank, and a rainwater channel which is communicated with the water passing holes and leads to the water-retaining layer is arranged inside the container. The bottom of the device is tightly pressed on the surface layer of the desert, so that the effect of sand fixation is achieved; meanwhile, the upper end of the device is provided with an opening, and the outer side wall of the device is provided with a water collecting tank, so that rainwater is conveniently collected, and the conical container also conveniently condenses water on the side wall of the container to flow back to the bottom of the container; because the lower end of the device is in an opening shape, the collected water can directly enter the desert surface layer through the water-retaining layer. In addition, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the middle of the device, so that the heat is prevented from being transferred to the water retention layer, a large amount of water is evaporated, and the sand-fixing water retention effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert control devices, in particular to a sand-fixing water-retaining device.
Background
Sand control and control have been difficult problems, and in order to avoid further serious desertification, greening of the desert can be achieved by planting trees in the desert.
When the tree is planted, on one hand, sand around the root of the tree needs to be prevented from being scraped by strong wind, and on the other hand, sufficient water needs to be ensured to be provided for survival of the tree body. Therefore, how to fix sand around the tree and how to hold water around the tree becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sand-fixation water-retention device which can fix sand through a counterweight and is convenient for water collection and water retention.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a sand stabilization water retention device, is including being the toper and having upper shed and lower shed's container, divide into weight layer, insulating layer and water retention layer from top to bottom in the container, encircle the lateral wall of container is equipped with the catch bowl that outwards extends and slant is gone up, encircles the lateral wall of container is located the water collection region of catch bowl and is equipped with a plurality of water holes, the inside rainwater passageway that links to each other and leads to the water retention layer with water hole that is equipped with of container.
Further, a fixing rod is vertically arranged in the container, the upper end of the fixing rod is connected with an upper transverse plate positioned on the weight balancing layer, and the lower end of the fixing rod penetrates through the bottom of the container and is connected with a lower transverse plate positioned below the desert surface layer.
Further, the upper transverse plate is a first arc plate with a downward notch, an inwardly extending and obliquely downward water condensation ring is arranged around the inner side wall of the container, and the water condensation ring is positioned on the weight layer, and the tail end of the water condensation ring extends to the lower side of the first arc plate.
Further, the water collecting tank is arranged on the outer side wall of the container of the heat insulation layer, the water passing holes are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the container and are positioned at the joint of the water collecting tank and the outer side wall of the container, the rainwater channel is a bending pipeline, and the bending pipeline comprises an inclined pipeline communicated with the water passing holes and a vertical pipeline communicated with the water retention layer.
Further, the lower transverse plate is a second arc-shaped plate with an upward notch.
Further, the heat insulation layer is provided with an arc-shaped channel communicated with the weight layer and the water retention layer.
Further, a supporting plate for supporting the water-retaining layer is arranged at the bottom of the container.
The beneficial effects are that: under the action of the gravity of the counterweight, the bottom of the device is tightly pressed on the surface layer of the desert, so that the effect of sand fixation is achieved; meanwhile, the upper end of the device is provided with an opening, the outer side wall of the device is provided with a water collecting tank, so that rainwater is conveniently collected, and the conical container is also convenient for water condensed on the side wall of the container to flow back to the bottom of the container; because the lower end of the device is in an opening shape, the collected water can directly enter the desert surface layer through the water-retaining layer. In addition, the heat insulation layer is arranged in the middle of the device, so that the heat is prevented from being transferred to the water retention layer, and a large amount of water is evaporated. The sand-fixing water-retaining effect is good.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sand stabilization and water retention device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sand stabilization and water retention device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom of a sand-fixing water-retaining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a sand-fixing and water-retaining device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a triangular pyramid-shaped container 1 having an upper opening 11 and a lower opening 12 at its upper and lower ends, respectively, the interior of the container 1 is divided into a weight layer 2, a heat insulation layer 3 and a water-retaining layer 4 from top to bottom, a supporting plate 15 for supporting the water-retaining layer 4 is provided at the bottom of the container 1, and the supporting plates 15 are respectively provided at three corners of the bottom of the container 1. The bottom is half open state, is convenient for hold water retention layer 4 on the one hand for water retention layer 4 stabilizes and is unlikely to drop in container 1, and on the other hand water retention layer 4's bottom central authorities are direct with desert top layer contact, and the water infiltration of convenient water retention layer 4 has guaranteed the moisture content in the sand to half open state's bottom is more favorable to container 1 stable place at the desert top layer. In addition, the container 1 is designed into a cone shape, so that steam and water evaporated in the sand can be attached to the side wall of the container 1, and can flow back into the sand below the container 1 after condensation.
The outer side wall of the surrounding container 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 13 which extends outwards and obliquely upwards, a water collecting area of the water collecting tank 13 positioned on the side wall of the surrounding container 1 is provided with a plurality of water passing holes 16, and a rainwater channel 31 which is connected with the water passing holes 16 and leads to the water retaining layer 4 is arranged inside the container 1. Meanwhile, the upper portion of the container 1 has an upper opening 11. On one hand, rainwater can directly fall into the container 1 through the upper opening 11 and then enter the water-retaining layer 4 for storage; on the other hand, the rainwater falling on the outer side wall of the container 1 is guided into the water retention layer 4 through the water through holes 16 under the action of the water collecting tank 13, so that more rainwater is collected and stored, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is greatly improved.
Specifically, the water collecting tank 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the container 1 located on the heat insulating layer 3, the water passing holes 16 are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the container 1 and are located at the connection position of the water collecting tank 13 and the outer side wall of the container 1, and the rainwater channel 31 is a bent pipeline, wherein the bent pipeline comprises an inclined pipeline 311 communicated with the water passing holes 16 and a vertical pipeline 312 communicated with the water retaining layer 4. The water collecting tank 13 is arranged at the lower end of the heat insulation layer 3 as much as possible, so that more rainwater can be collected by the water collecting tank 13; the inclined pipeline 311 can enable rainwater to smoothly flow into the water-retaining layer 4, the inclined pipeline 311 also plays a role in condensation, after the water in the water-retaining layer 4 is evaporated, the water is condensed on the inclined pipeline 311 and flows back to the water-retaining layer 4 along the inclined pipeline 311, and the design plays a role in reducing the water evaporation possibility of the water-retaining layer 4 as much as possible.
Preferably, a fixing rod 5 is vertically arranged in the container 1, an upper transverse plate 51 positioned on the weight layer 2 is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 5, and a lower transverse plate 52 positioned below the desert surface layer is connected to the lower end of the fixing rod 5 and penetrates through the bottom of the container 1. The weight of the weight layer 2 is sand, the upper transverse plate 51 is arranged on the upper part of the weight layer 2, and the water in the sand positioned below the container 1 can be inevitably evaporated under the direct irradiation of the sun due to the high temperature in the desert, the evaporated water is attached to the bottom of the upper transverse plate 51 to be condensed and falls to the bottom of the container 1, and the water retention effect is further improved by collecting the evaporated water.
Specifically, the upper transverse plate 51 is a first arc plate with a downward notch, the inner side wall of the container 1 is provided with an inwardly extending and obliquely downward condensation ring 14, the condensation ring 14 is positioned on the weight layer 2, and the tail end of the condensation ring 14 extends to the lower part of the first arc plate. By means of a system for preventing evaporation of water, which is built up by the first arc-shaped plate together with the water condensation ring 14, the possibility of water vapor in the container 1 escaping from the upper opening 11 of the container 1 is greatly reduced. In addition, the arcuate design of the condensation ring 14 and the first arcuate plate also facilitates the collection of rainwater.
Preferably, the lower cross plate 52 is a second arcuate plate with an upward recess. The second arc-shaped plate is bent upwards and inserted below the desert surface layer, so that the effect of reinforcing the container 1 is achieved.
Preferably, the heat insulating layer 3 is provided with an arc-shaped passage 32 communicating the weight layer 2 and the water retaining layer 4. Rainwater can flow into the water-retaining layer 4 fast through the arc-shaped channel 32, so that the storage speed of the rainwater is accelerated, meanwhile, the channel is designed into an arc shape, condensation and backflow of evaporated water vapor can be realized, and the water vapor loss is avoided.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a sand stabilization and water retention device which characterized in that: the water-collecting device comprises a conical container with an upper opening and a lower opening, wherein the container is internally divided into a weight layer, a heat-insulating layer and a water-retaining layer from top to bottom, a water-collecting tank which extends outwards and obliquely upwards is arranged around the outer side wall of the container, a plurality of water-passing holes are formed in a water-collecting area which is positioned around the side wall of the container and is located in the water-collecting tank, and a rainwater channel which is communicated with the water-passing holes and communicated with the water-retaining layer is formed in the container;
the water collecting tank is arranged on the outer side wall of the container of the heat insulation layer, the water passing holes are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the container and are positioned at the joint of the water collecting tank and the outer side wall of the container, the rainwater channel is a bending pipeline, and the bending pipeline comprises an inclined pipeline communicated with the water passing holes and a vertical pipeline communicated with the water retaining layer;
a fixed rod is vertically arranged in the container, the upper end of the fixed rod is connected with an upper transverse plate positioned on the weight balancing layer, and the lower end of the fixed rod penetrates through the bottom of the container and is connected with a lower transverse plate positioned below the desert surface layer;
the upper transverse plate is a first arc-shaped plate with a downward notch, an inward extending and obliquely downward water condensation ring is arranged around the inner side wall of the container, and the water condensation ring is positioned on the weight layer, and the tail end of the water condensation ring extends to the lower part of the first arc-shaped plate;
the lower transverse plate is a second arc-shaped plate with an upward notch.
2. The sand stabilization and water retention device of claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation layer is provided with an arc-shaped channel communicated with the weight layer and the water retention layer.
3. The sand stabilization and water retention device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the container is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the water-retaining layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949828.5A CN107820909B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Sand-fixing water-retaining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949828.5A CN107820909B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Sand-fixing water-retaining device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820909A CN107820909A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107820909B true CN107820909B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=61648072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949828.5A Active CN107820909B (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Sand-fixing water-retaining device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820909B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100646A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011041536A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Container for use in hydroponic culture |
| CA2688461A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-11 | Robert Kenneth Edwin Mitchell | Water collection apparatus and method |
| CN202403474U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-08-29 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | Liquid impact-resistant evaporator type air-conditioning unit |
| CN203407257U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-29 | 深圳市翠绿洲环境艺术有限公司 | Desert greening device |
| CN103675952A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡蚂蚁微威科技有限公司 | Rain gauge with curve neck |
| CN204272791U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 汪斌 | A kind of flowerpot |
| CN204317131U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 张卫军 | With the desert plant cultivating container of flared bed |
| CN104996271A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 程素云 | Assist device for plant cultivation |
| CN105123322A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 三峡大学 | Assembled flowerpot capable of fully utilizing water |
| CN106968294A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
| CN107155837A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 王磊 | Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation |
| CN207706801U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-08-10 | 赵铭斐 | A kind of sand-fixation, water-keeping device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710949828.5A patent/CN107820909B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011041536A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Container for use in hydroponic culture |
| CA2688461A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-11 | Robert Kenneth Edwin Mitchell | Water collection apparatus and method |
| CN202403474U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-08-29 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | Liquid impact-resistant evaporator type air-conditioning unit |
| CN203407257U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-29 | 深圳市翠绿洲环境艺术有限公司 | Desert greening device |
| CN103675952A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡蚂蚁微威科技有限公司 | Rain gauge with curve neck |
| CN204272791U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 汪斌 | A kind of flowerpot |
| CN204317131U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 张卫军 | With the desert plant cultivating container of flared bed |
| CN104996271A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-10-28 | 程素云 | Assist device for plant cultivation |
| CN105123322A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 三峡大学 | Assembled flowerpot capable of fully utilizing water |
| CN106968294A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
| CN107155837A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 王磊 | Collect the method and system that nature condensate and rainwater supply water to vegetation |
| CN207706801U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-08-10 | 赵铭斐 | A kind of sand-fixation, water-keeping device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107820909A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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