CN110100646A - It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method - Google Patents
It is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100646A CN110100646A CN201910532112.4A CN201910532112A CN110100646A CN 110100646 A CN110100646 A CN 110100646A CN 201910532112 A CN201910532112 A CN 201910532112A CN 110100646 A CN110100646 A CN 110100646A
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- water box
- tree
- prevention part
- tray
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0281—Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of without irrigation Tree-planting device and its shield and without tree-planting method is irrigated, and shield includes: vaporization prevention part sum aggregate water tray；Collecting water tray includes water-collecting tray, supporting walls and drainage plate；Water-collecting tray is provided centrally with installation opening, and drainage plate is set in installation opening；Supporting walls are fixedly connected with water-collecting tray outer；Vaporization prevention part includes inner sidewall, lateral wall and at least one the first dismounting seams；It is offered on lateral wall and collects hole, drainage plate insertion is collected in hole；The top of inner sidewall and the top connection and sealing of lateral wall；First dismounting seam is penetrated through from the bottom of inner sidewall to the bottom of lateral wall.Above-mentioned shield is collected and is converged by Ji Shuituopanshui, and the environment for surrounding opposing seal in tray bottom of catchmenting, weaken the evaporation of plant Soil Surrounding moisture, improve the absorptivity to water of plant, sufficient utilization has been carried out to moisture, has solved the problems, such as that the survival rate as caused by water shortage of plant under adverse circumstances is low, growth is difficult.
Description
Technical field
This application involves without irrigating tree planting technical field more particularly to a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and nothing
Irrigate tree-planting method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of global economy, the ecosystem largely causes destruction, the desertification day in soil
Beneficial serious, for sustainable development, afforestation, conceding the land to forestry and ecological reconstruction are particularly important.Moisture content abundance is plant
Can smooth growth necessary condition, however the area of some bad environments, water shortage, rainfall be few, severe water and soil erosion, leads to plant
It cannot effectively irrigate for a long time, growth survival rate is very low, brings great difficulty to ecological reconstruction.Therefore, how right
Moisture carries out the utilization of maximal efficiency, improves the plant growth survival rate of ruthless area, is current urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Being designed to provide for the application is a kind of without irrigation Tree-planting device and its shield and without tree-planting method is irrigated, and solves
Moisture is difficult to maximally utilize problem under adverse circumstances.
In view of this, the application first aspect provides a kind of shield, including vaporization prevention part sum aggregate water tray；
The collection water tray includes water-collecting tray, supporting walls and drainage plate；
The water-collecting tray is provided centrally with installation opening, and the drainage plate is set in the installation opening；
The supporting walls are fixedly connected with the water-collecting tray outer；
The vaporization prevention part includes inner sidewall, lateral wall and at least one the first dismounting seams；
The inner sidewall surrounds tubulose, the perimeter of lateral wall flaring from top to bottom, and the lateral wall bottommost
Perimeter is greater than the perimeter of the installation opening；
It is offered on the lateral wall and collects hole, the drainage plate is inserted into the collection hole；
The top of the inner sidewall connect and seals with the top of the lateral wall；
The first dismounting seam is penetrated through from the bottom of the inner sidewall to the bottom of the lateral wall.
Preferably, the collection hole is penetrated through to the bottom end of the lateral wall.
Preferably, the both sides of the first dismounting seam are snapped connection by the first card slot and first.
Preferably, the first dismounting seam is specially two, and the vaporization prevention part is divided into two parts.
The application second aspect provide it is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device, including provided by water box and above-mentioned first aspect
Shield；
The first side wall of the water box forms a region up and down to the inner recess of water box；
The vaporization prevention part is installed on the top of the water box, and the inner sidewall of the vaporization prevention part is plugged into the water box
In region up and down.
Preferably, the bottom of the lateral wall is provided with upward groove；
The groove is stuck in the top of the first side wall.
Preferably, the quantity of the water box is two；
The first side wall of two water box is opposite to be installed, and an area up and down is collectively formed in the recess of the two
Domain.
Preferably, be provided on the outer surface of the first side wall the second card slot and second buckle, second card slot and
The position of second buckle is symmetrical relative to the recess；
Two water box are snapped connection by the second card slot and second.
Preferably, two water box are connected by fastener；
What is connect with two ribs of the first side wall is respectively second sidewall and third side wall；
One end of the fastener is installed in the second sidewall, and the other end is installed on the third side wall.
Preferably, the inner sidewall on be provided with the first sliding rail, be provided with first sliding groove on the first side wall；
The vaporization prevention part is connect with the water box by first sliding rail and the first sliding groove.
It preferably, further include protective cover；
The protective cover in a tubular form, offers through slot on the side wall of the protective cover；
T word button is provided on the inner tubal wall of the inner sidewall of the vaporization prevention part；
The T word that the through slot of the protective cover is stuck in the inner sidewall is buckled, and is connect with the vaporization prevention part.
Preferably, T word button is also equipped on the first side wall；
The water box are buckled with the protective cover by T word and the through slot is connect.
Preferably, it is offered in the water box and irrigates hole.
Preferably, the bottom irrigated hole and be opened in the water box；
The water box further include that capillary goes out water bar；
The Single port that the capillary goes out water bar is connect with the irrigation hole, and another port Jiang Shui leads to the root to planting plants
Portion.
Preferably, the second dismounting seam is offered on the collection water tray；
The second dismounting seam is penetrated through from the installation opening to the outer of the collection water tray.
Preferably, the water box are made of degradation material.
Preferably, minimum altitude of the position of the installation opening lower than all side walls of the water box.
The application third aspect provide it is a kind of without irrigate tree-planting method, using described in above-mentioned second aspect without irrigate plant
Tree device, which comprises
It digs one and places the device hole without irrigation Tree-planting device, the depth in described device hole is less than the height of water box；
Intermediate in device hole digs one for kind of a kind tree well for tree；
Root to planting plants is put into described kind of tree well, and fills kind of a tree well with soil.
Water box are placed on filled kind of tree well, stem to planting plants is wrapped up in the perforation region of water box, and with native
Earth filling device hole, fixed water box；
Vaporization prevention part is trapped among on the stem to planting plants, and is fixedly installed in water box；
Collection water tray is covered on vaporization prevention part, and fixes the edge of supporting walls with soil.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the embodiment of the present application:
In the embodiment of the present application, provide it is a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device and its shield and without irrigating tree-planting method,
In, shield includes: vaporization prevention part sum aggregate water tray；Collecting water tray includes water-collecting tray, supporting walls and drainage plate；In water-collecting tray
The heart is provided with installation opening, and drainage plate is set in installation opening；Supporting walls are fixedly connected with water-collecting tray outer；Vaporization prevention part includes interior
Side wall, lateral wall and at least one the first dismounting seams；Inner sidewall surrounds tubulose, the perimeter of lateral wall flaring from top to bottom, and outer
The perimeter of side wall bottommost is greater than the perimeter of installation opening；It is offered on lateral wall and collects hole, drainage plate insertion is collected in hole；Inside
The top of wall and the top connection and sealing of lateral wall；First dismounting seam is penetrated through from the bottom of inner sidewall to the bottom of lateral wall.
Above-mentioned apparatus passes through collection water tray first and is collected and is converged in installation opening to rainwater or dew；Then native
Earth, collecting means inner sidewall, collect water tray supporting walls and water-collecting tray jointly by the opposing seal that surrounds for tray bottom of catchmenting
Environment weakens the evaporation of plant Soil Surrounding moisture, improves the absorptivity to water of plant, carried out sufficient benefit to moisture
With.
In addition, provided herein increase water box on the basis of protective cover without irrigation Tree-planting device, for that will converge
The moisture of collection is stored, and the utilization rate of water resource is further improved.Therefore, provided herein without irrigation Tree-planting device
And its shield solves that the survival rate as caused by water shortage of plant under adverse circumstances is low, growth is tired with without irrigating tree-planting method
Difficult problem can be widely applied to the cultivation of sapling and the transplanting field of trees or vegetation, be suitable for desert, sand ground, wasteland,
It plants trees on rock.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the application specific embodiment or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of shield provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram of vaporization prevention part provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial structure diagram of vaporization prevention part provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind vaporization prevention part provided by the embodiment of the present application
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collection water tray provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of shield provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of without the structural schematic diagram for irrigating Tree-planting device provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 8 is another kind provided by the embodiment of the present application without the overall structure diagram for irrigating Tree-planting device；
Fig. 9 is another kind provided by the embodiment of the present application without the sectional view for irrigating Tree-planting device；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water box provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind water box provided by the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 12 is protective cover provided by the embodiment of the present application and vaporization prevention part and the schematic diagram that water box are installed.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the application, it is clear that described implementation
Example is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for describe the application and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can
To be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can
To be to be connected directly, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, the application first aspect devises a kind of shield, including 1 sum aggregate water tray of vaporization prevention part
2, collection 2 one side of water tray is used to rainwater, dew carrying out convergence collection, on the other hand carries out to the soil inside collection water tray
It covers.Evaporation of the vaporization prevention part 1 with reduction water outwardly.
Collecting water tray 2 includes water-collecting tray 21, supporting walls 22 and drainage plate 23.Water-collecting tray 21 both for by rainwater catchment so as to
In collection, it is also used for forming the environment of an opposing seal in collection 2 bottom of water tray, the moisture content in weakening bottom soil is outwardly
The ability of evaporation；Supporting walls 22 are fixedly connected with the outer of water-collecting tray 21, while supporting entire water-collecting tray 21 with water-collecting tray 21
Bottom soil is closed together.The center of water-collecting tray 21 offers installation opening, i.e., planting is in installation opening.Drainage plate
23 connect with 21 disks that catchment, and are set in installation opening, for the water collected to be introduced installation opening bottom, in order to which plant is more preferable
Absorption.
Supporting walls 22 substantially surround hollow column, can be set to cylinder, prism according to the outer shape of water-collecting tray 21
Deng.The vapor of 21 lower surface of water-collecting tray outwardly dissipates the insulation effect for being lost and realizing to plant root in order to prevent,
The coupling part of water-collecting tray 21 and supporting walls 22 should seal, and a part of 22 bottom of supporting walls is catchmented simultaneously in placing into the soil
Disk 21 and supporting walls 22 can also be made of thermal insulation material as needed, guarantee the wettability of planting regional soil.
Vaporization prevention part 1 includes inner sidewall 11, lateral wall 12 and at least one the first dismounting seams 13；Inner sidewall 11 surrounds pipe
Shape, bottom can be inserted in soil and be fixed, the perimeter of lateral wall 12 flaring from top to bottom.It should be noted that the application
Flaring refers to the structure similar to rotary table to described perimeter from top to bottom, from the perpendicular by central axis, lateral wall
12 bus is flaring, and lateral wall from top to bottom in a word either straight line, is also possible to curve or parabola isoclinic face
The perimeter of 12 bottommosts is greater than the perimeter of installation opening.It is offered on lateral wall 12 and collects hole 14, hole 14 is collected in the insertion of drainage plate 23
It is interior, drainage is on the one hand played, on the other hand since the evaporation of vapor is usually straight up that drainage plate has covered one
Part evaporation region can play the role of vaporization prevention.In addition, since lateral wall 12 is inclined-plane, installation opening edge and lateral wall
12 are in close contact, and the pressure fastening collection water tray 2 and vaporization prevention part 1 of generation realize the connection of collection water tray 2 and vaporization prevention part 1.
It should be noted that the installation opening of collection water tray 2 can closely block due to the perimeter flaring from top to bottom of lateral wall 12
On outer side wall 12, so that 12 press fit of installation opening 21 and lateral wall, realizes the area collected other than hole 14 on outer side wall 12
Domain and installation opening form opposing seal.In order to reinforce sealing effect and be bonded, rubber strip can also be added on installation opening
Equal antiskid devices.
The top of inner sidewall 11 connect and seals with the top of lateral wall 12, and the first dismounting stitches 13 from the bottom of inner sidewall 11
It penetrates through to the bottom of lateral wall 12.When the quantity of the first dismounting seam 13 is 1, vaporization prevention part 1 can be plastics, nylon, silicon
The flexible materials such as glue are made, and are opened vaporization prevention part 1 by the first dismounting seam 13, in order to be trapped among on trunk.
A kind of shield provided by the embodiment of the present application, including 1 sum aggregate water tray 2 of vaporization prevention part；Collecting water tray 2 includes
Water-collecting tray 21, supporting walls 22 and drainage plate 23；Water-collecting tray 21 is provided centrally with installation opening, and drainage plate 23 is set to installation opening
It is interior；Supporting walls 22 are fixedly connected with 21 outer of water-collecting tray；Vaporization prevention part 1 is torn open including inner sidewall 11, lateral wall 12 and at least one
Dress seam 13；Inner sidewall 11 surrounds tubulose, the perimeter of lateral wall 12 flaring from top to bottom, and the perimeter of 12 bottommost of lateral wall is greater than
The perimeter of installation opening；It is offered on lateral wall 12 and collects hole 14, the insertion of drainage plate 23 is collected in hole 14；The top of inner sidewall 11 with
The top of lateral wall 12 connects and seals；Dismounting seam 13 is penetrated through from the bottom of inner sidewall 11 to the bottom of lateral wall 12.Above-mentioned dress
It sets and rainwater or dew is collected by collection water tray 1 first and converged in installation opening；Then soil, collecting means 1 it is interior
Side wall 11, the supporting walls 22 for collecting water tray 2 and water-collecting tray 21 will collect the environment for surrounding opposing seal of 2 bottom of water tray jointly,
The evaporation for weakening plant Soil Surrounding moisture, improves the absorptivity to water of plant, has carried out sufficient utilization to moisture, solves
The problem that the survival rate as caused by water shortage of plant is low under adverse circumstances of having determined, growth is difficult, can be widely applied to sapling
The transplanting field of cultivation and trees or vegetation, suitable for planting trees on desert, sand ground, wasteland, rock.
Optionally, hole 14 is collected either a hole on lateral wall 12, can also directly penetrate through to lateral wall 12
Bottom end (such as Fig. 4), in short, collecting hole 14 should realize that water flows into the effect for tray bottom of catchmenting, and a part of lateral wall 12
It needs to realize with installation opening and crimp.
The both sides of first dismounting seam 13 can specifically be connected by the first card slot 131 and the first buckle 132 as shown in Figure 3
It connects, there are also a lot of other connection types certainly, such as by fastener connection, magnet actuation etc., those skilled in the art hold very much
Other alternatives are easily expected by method provided by the embodiment of the present application, are no longer repeated herein.It is torn open in addition, working as first
When the quantity of dress seam 13 is one, for the ease of vaporization prevention part 1 to be unfolded, then vaporization prevention part 1 is needed by relatively soft material group
At, may result in vaporization prevention part 1 and collect water tray 2 connection built on the sand.It is preferred, therefore, that by the number of the first dismounting seam 13
Amount is designed as two, and vaporization prevention part 1 is divided into identical two parts, and by connector connection, at this time vaporization prevention part 1
Material then can be hard material, more firm.
The application second aspect devises a kind of without irrigating Tree-planting device, including water box 3 and as above-mentioned first aspect mentions
The shield of confession please refers to Fig. 7 to Figure 12.
Water box 3 are used for water storage, and vaporization prevention part 1 is installed on 3 top of water box.It should be noted that the collection hole of vaporization prevention part 1
14 should be connected to the inside of water box 3, enough flow into water box 3 in order to collecting the water energy that water tray 2 is collected into and are stored.Water box
3 the first side wall 31 forms a region up and down to the inner recess of water box, and the trunk of plant is located in this region.
The inner sidewall 11 of vaporization prevention part 1 is plugged in the region up and down of water box 3, realizes the connection of water box 3 and vaporization prevention part 1.
It should be noted that the center that 1 inner sidewall 11 of vaporization prevention part surrounds should be connected to the region up and down that water box 3 are formed.
It is a kind of without Tree-planting device is irrigated provided by the embodiment of the present application, water box 3, a side are provided in the bottom of shield
Face can will collect the water that is collected into of water tray 2 and store, and extend the time of plant absorption water, on the other hand, to plant into
First water box can be filled when row plantation, water box 3, soil, the supporting walls 22 for collecting water tray 2 and water-collecting tray 21 realize one jointly
A closed space, the water evaporation condensation in water box 3, can directly enter vapor by way of and collect 2 bottom of water tray
In soil, to realize the absorption of root under soil, realize that bigizationner of water utilizes.
Further, in order to realize that collecting means 1 are preferably connect with water box, the bottom of lateral wall 12 can also be arranged upwards
Groove 123, groove 123 is stuck in the top of the first side wall 31.
When the quantity of water box 3 is one, it is specifically as follows " U " font, planting is in the position being recessed inwardly.Water box
3 quantity can also be multiple, such as when the quantity of water box 3 is two, and the first side wall 31 of two water box 3 is opposite to be installed,
Rotational symmetry, the recess of the two are collectively formed a region up and down, trunk are wrapped up namely two water box 3 each other
In this area.
Specifically, the connection of multiple water box 3 can also realize (such as Figure 10) by card slot and buckle: the first side wall 31
Second card slot 32 and the second buckle 33 are set on outer surface, and the position of the second card slot 32 and the second buckle 33 is relative to recess
Symmetrically, two water box 3 are snapped connection by the second card slot and second.
In addition to this, two water box 3 can also connect (such as Figure 11) by fastener.It enables and connecting with two ribs of the first side wall 31
Connect side wall is respectively second sidewall 34 and third side wall 35；One end of fastener is installed in second sidewall 34, other end installation
In on third side wall 35.It is understood that the specific structure of fastener can refer to the ox horn fastener on casket, that is, it is divided into hook end
36 and end of thread 37, wherein hook end 36 and second sidewall 34 are rotatablely connected, and end of thread 37 is fixed on third side wall 35 and intermediate setting
There is through-hole, the hook of hook end 36 is inserted into this through-hole and realizes connection.It is further to note that water box provided by the embodiment of the present application
3 be it is rectangular, be actually also possible to semicircle or other shapes, those skilled in the art and be readily conceivable that the two of semi-circular wall
The method connected by fastener is held, is no longer repeated herein.
The connection type of water box 3 and vaporization prevention part 1 also there are many, as shown in figure 11, under the inner sidewall 11 of vaporization prevention part 1
The recess top of side's setting groove, the first side wall 31 of water box is provided with corresponding protrusion, and protrusion, which is caught in groove, realizes two
The connection and fixation of person.
In addition it in addition, the first sliding rail is arranged on 1 inner sidewall 11 of vaporization prevention part, is provided on the first side wall 31 of water box 3
First sliding groove；Vaporization prevention part 1 is connect with water box 3 by the first sliding rail and first sliding groove, and specially the first sliding rail insertion first is sliding
In slot.
Further, protective cover 4 can also be set, and protective cover 4 in a tubular form, is set among vaporization prevention part 1, covers in plant
Trunk on, on the one hand play a supporting role to plant, protection sapling will not be blown down by severe strong wind atmosphere, on the other hand also
Vaporization prevention part 1 and/or water box 3 can be positioned and fixed, it is specific as follows, please refer to Figure 12:
Through slot 41 is offered on the side wall of protective cover 4, and T word button is provided on the inner tubal wall of the inner sidewall 11 of vaporization prevention part 1
111 (please referring to Fig. 3), the T word that the through slot 41 of protective cover 4 is stuck in inner sidewall 11 are buckled, and realize the connection with vaporization prevention part 1.Into
One step, the corresponding position on the first side wall 31 also can be set T word button, realize the relatively fixed of protective cover 4 and water box 3.
Further, the method that the water in water box 3 is conveyed to plant can be with are as follows: 1, in the big environment of day and night temperature
Under, the water in water box 3 is easy to evaporation and condensation, and the soil of collection 2 bottom of water tray can be directly entered by way of vapor
In, to realize the absorption of root under soil；2, siphon pipe can be drawn from water box 3, water box 3 are protruded into one end of siphon pipe
Bottom, the other end bury the position close to plant root in the soil, realize conveying of the moisture to root；It 3, can be in water box 3
It is opened up on bottom or side wall and irrigates hole 38, the size for irrigating hole 38 can be according to the flow design of water；4, the position in hole 38 is irrigated
It can be specifically opened in the bottom of water box 3, in addition capillary is set again water bar, capillary, which goes out the Single port of water bar and irrigates hole 38, to be connected
It connects, another port Jiang Shui leads to the root to planting plants.
When the plant of plantation is sapling, the upper end of sapling can be directly through installation opening.If when the transplanting for needing to plant
And come big tree when, can will collection water tray 2 be set as removably, specially collection water tray 2 on open up the second dismounting stitch
24, the second dismounting seam 24 is penetrated through from installation opening to the outer of collection water tray 2.Collection water tray 2 can be dismounted from second when kind tree
It stitches and is opened at 24, cover on trunk, reclose.The connection type at the second 24 both ends of dismounting seam can also there are many, it is one of
Connector (such as fastener) is set for the second 24 both ends of dismounting seam, is dismounted by connector, another kind can be torn open second
The two sides of dress seam 24 are drawn high as two sidewalls, protrusion and groove that several are matched are respectively set on two sidewalls, with snap-fastener or
Similar to the form connection of above-mentioned card slot buckle.
Preferably, the position of installation opening is set to the minimum altitude of all side walls lower than water box 3.Work as planting plants
When, water is added in water box 3 by collecting water tray 2, if observing, installation opening has water spilling, then it represents that the water in water box 3 is
Through abundance, can stop pouring water.If it is understood that will cause plant and deposited by flood reduction when planting plants plus too many water
Motility rate.
After a period of time, the root growth of plant is to protruding into after ground end can absorb underground water, then it represents that it plants successfully, it can
Will be removed without Tree-planting device is irrigated.However since the part of water box 3 is located at soil or less position, water box 3 are removed may be again
Once plant is destroyed, preferably water box 3 are made of degradation material.Similarly, shield can also be by degradable material
Material is made.In fact, can be entirely made of degradation material without irrigation Tree-planting device, but since degradation material is compared with it
Price is relatively expensive for his material, and the disassembly of shield is that eaily, therefore shield is preferably by common plastics
It is made, multiple utilization can be recycled, will not both cause environmental damage, and also reduce use cost.
The application third aspect additionally provide it is a kind of without irrigate tree-planting method, using above-mentioned second aspect provide without irrigation
Tree-planting device, method include:
It digs one to place without the device hole for irrigating Tree-planting device, the depth in device hole is less than the height of water box；
Intermediate in device hole digs one for kind of a kind tree well for tree；
Root to planting plants is put into kind of tree well, and fills kind of a tree well with soil；
Water box are placed on filled kind of tree well, stem to planting plants is wrapped up in the perforation region of water box, and with native
Earth filling device hole, fixed water box；
Vaporization prevention part is trapped among on the stem to planting plants, and is fixedly installed in water box；
Collection water tray is covered on vaporization prevention part, and fixes the edge of supporting walls with soil.
It is collected, reduces water evaporation, collection without irrigating tree-planting method and realize moisture provided by the embodiment of the present application
To the effect that is absorbed by plants as far as possible of water energy, maximum utilization has been carried out to water resource, has solved plant under adverse circumstances
The problem that the survival rate as caused by water shortage is low, growth is difficult.
It should be appreciated that in this application, " at least one (item) " refers to one or more, and " multiple " refer to two or two
More than a."and/or" indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, " A and/or B " for describing the incidence relation of affiliated partner
It can indicate: only exist A, only exist B and exist simultaneously tri- kinds of situations of A and B, wherein A, B can be odd number or plural number.Word
Symbol "/" typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or"." at least one of following (a) " or its similar expression, refers to
Any combination in these, any combination including individual event (a) or complex item (a).At least one of for example, in a, b or c
(a) can indicate: a, b, c, " a and b ", " a and c ", " b and c ", or " a and b and c ", and wherein a, b, c can be individually, can also
To be multiple.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the application referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment technology of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of shield, which is characterized in that including vaporization prevention part sum aggregate water tray；
The collection water tray includes water-collecting tray, supporting walls and drainage plate；
The water-collecting tray is provided centrally with installation opening, and the drainage plate is set in the installation opening；
The supporting walls are fixedly connected with the water-collecting tray outer；
The vaporization prevention part includes inner sidewall, lateral wall and at least one the first dismounting seams；
The inner sidewall surrounds tubulose, the perimeter of lateral wall flaring, and the perimeter of the lateral wall bottommost from top to bottom
Greater than the perimeter of the installation opening；
It is offered on the lateral wall and collects hole, the drainage plate is inserted into the collection hole；
The top of the inner sidewall connect and seals with the top of the lateral wall；
The first dismounting seam is penetrated through from the bottom of the inner sidewall to the bottom of the lateral wall.
2. a kind of shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection hole is penetrated through to the bottom of the lateral wall
End.
3. a kind of shield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both sides of the first dismounting seam pass through the first card
Slot and first snaps connection.
4. a kind of shield according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first dismounting seam is specially two, by institute
It states vaporization prevention part and is divided into two parts.
5. a kind of without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that including water box and such as the described in any item protection of Claims 1-4
Cover；
The first side wall of the water box forms a region up and down to the inner recess of water box；
The vaporization prevention part is installed on the top of the water box, and the inner sidewall of the vaporization prevention part is plugged into the upper and lower of the water box
In the region of perforation.
6. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the lateral wall is provided with upwards
Groove；
The groove is stuck in the top of the first side wall.
7. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the quantity of the water box is two；
The first side wall of two water box is opposite to be installed, and a region up and down is collectively formed in the recess of the two.
8. according to claim 7 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that be arranged on the outer surface of the first side wall
There are the second card slot and the second buckle, the position that second card slot and described second buckle is symmetrical relative to the recess；
Two water box are snapped connection by the second card slot and second.
9. according to claim 7 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that two water box pass through fastener and connect；
What is connect with two ribs of the first side wall is respectively second sidewall and third side wall；
One end of the fastener is installed in the second sidewall, and the other end is installed on the third side wall.
10. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that it is sliding to be provided with first on the inner sidewall
Rail is provided with first sliding groove on the first side wall；
The vaporization prevention part is connect with the water box by first sliding rail and the first sliding groove.
11. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that further include protective cover；
The protective cover in a tubular form, offers through slot on the side wall of the protective cover；
T word button is provided on the inner tubal wall of the inner sidewall of the vaporization prevention part；
The T word that the through slot of the protective cover is stuck in the inner sidewall is buckled, and is connect with the vaporization prevention part.
12. according to claim 11 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that be also equipped with T on the first side wall
Word button；
The water box are buckled with the protective cover by T word and the through slot is connect.
13. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that offered in the water box and irrigate hole.
14. according to claim 13 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the irrigation hole is opened in the water box
Bottom；
The water box further include that capillary goes out water bar；
The Single port that the capillary goes out water bar is connect with the irrigation hole, and another port Jiang Shui leads to the root to planting plants.
15. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that offer second on the collection water tray
Dismounting seam；
The second dismounting seam is penetrated through from the installation opening to the outer of the collection water tray.
16. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the water box are made of degradation material.
17. according to claim 5 without irrigation Tree-planting device, which is characterized in that the position of the installation opening is lower than described
The minimum altitude of all side walls of water box.
18. a kind of without irrigation tree-planting method, which is characterized in that plant trees using claim 5 to 17 is described in any item without irrigation
Device, which comprises
It digs one and places the device hole without irrigation Tree-planting device, the depth in described device hole is less than the height of water box；
Intermediate in described device hole digs one for kind of a kind tree well for tree；
Root to planting plants is put into described kind of tree well, and fill described kind of tree well with soil；
Water box are placed on filled described kind of tree well, the perforation region package of the water box is described to planting plants
Stem, and fill out described fill with soil and set hole, the fixed water box；
Vaporization prevention part is trapped among described on the stem of planting plants, and is fixedly installed in the water box；
Collection water tray is covered on the vaporization prevention part, and with the edge of soil fixing supporting walls.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910532112.4A CN110100646B (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Irrigation-free tree planting device, protective cover thereof and irrigation-free tree planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910532112.4A CN110100646B (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Irrigation-free tree planting device, protective cover thereof and irrigation-free tree planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100646A true CN110100646A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN110100646B CN110100646B (en) | 2024-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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