CN107149149A - 一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,包含以下步骤:A:选材、B:除杂、清洗、C:晾干表面水分、D:第一次浸泡、E:烘干、F:第二次浸泡、G:熬制、H:真空密封包装。本发明步骤简单、适于推广,制作出的蒲公英根便于携带,可随时食用;该制备方法保证了蒲公英根的保健功效不被破坏,不仅富含丰富的蛋白质,维生素,还具有清热解毒,排肝毒、杀菌消炎、治疗感冒、肿瘤防治、提高人体免疫力、泻火护胃、滋养消化系统、催乳、治疗乳腺炎、养颜护肤的功效;且经过桦树汁、白糖、红糖、蜂蜜的混合溶液浸泡熬制,不仅使蒲公英根口感劲到,有着独特的甘甜美味,而且增强了蒲公英根的保健功效,还有利于保存。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健食品的制备方法,具体涉及一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法。
背景技术
蒲公英,别名凫公英、蒲公草、耩褥草、仆公英、仆公罂、地丁、金簪草、孛孛丁菜、黄花苗、黄花郎、鹁鸪英、婆婆丁、白鼓,菊科多年生草本植物,头状花序,种子上有白色冠毛结成的绒球,花开后随风飘到新的地方孕育新生命,蒲公英根略呈圆锥状,弯曲,长4~10厘米,表面棕褐色,皱缩,根头部有棕色或黄白色的毛茸。蒲公英多生于中、低海拔地区的山坡草地、路边、田野、河滩。
蒲公英营养丰富,药用价值高,它不仅使食疗佳蔬、还是治病良药。蒲公英根的功效与作用比蒲公英功效与作用还要大,而长白山地区的蒲公英因其高海拔,且污染非常小,蒲公英根的效果更优于其他地区。蒲公英根的主要功效与作用:
(1)蒲公英根是蛋白质的一个天然来源,它富有维它命A并且是维它命B,C和E的一个极好的来源。蒲公英根也含有矿物质,诸如:钾、钙和钠、还有一些磷、铁和镍、钴、钖、铜和锌;
(2)清热解毒,排肝毒:蒲公英根可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,蒲公英根可以治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病。并且蒲公英根归肝经,对于排肝毒,预防肝损伤,尤其是喝酒引起的肝损上效果更佳;
(3)杀菌消炎:蒲公英根对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、白喉杆菌、绿脓杆菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、卡他球菌等,皆有杀灭作用,蒲公英根对结核杆菌、某些真菌和病毒也有一定的抑制作用;
(4)治疗感冒;
(5)肿瘤防治:《医林纂要》认为,蒲公英“一茎两花,高尺许,根下大如拳,旁有人形拱抱,捣汁酒和,治噎隔神效。吾所见皆一茎一花,亦鲜高及尺者,然以治噎膈。”不仅具有很好的清热解毒以及抵抗肿瘤的作用,同时还能够更好的提高身体免疫力;
(6)泻火护胃:不仅能泻火,还对脾胃没有损伤;
(7)滋养消化系统:蒲公英根具有利于肠胃蠕动、滋养消化系统,并且蒲公英根能减轻局部疼痛和肌肉痛楚;
(8)催乳,治疗乳腺炎:蒲公英根有显著的催乳作用,蒲公英根对治疗乳腺炎十分有效;
(9)美容护肤。
虽然蒲公英根的保健功效与作用大,但是,蒲公英根味苦,且不易于保存,无法作为保健食品日常食用。
发明内容
本发明的目的正是为了克服现有蒲公英根作为日常保健食用的局限性,提供了一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,该制备发明步骤简单,利于生产加工,加工完成的蒲公英保健食品不仅口感好,便于保存,不仅不会破坏蒲公英根本身的保健功效,而且还增强了蒲公英根的保健功效。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
A:选材
选用生长期一年内的蒲公英的根;
B:除杂、清洗
将蒲公英根除杂、清洗干净;
C:晾干表面水分
将洗净的蒲公英根摊放,晾干蒲公英根表面多余水分;
D:第一次浸泡
将表面水分晾干的蒲公英根浸泡在天然矿泉水中,浸泡时间为6d-8d;
E:烘干
将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在10min-15min烘干至含水率为20%-30%;
F:第二次浸泡
将经过烘干的100-150重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为200-300桦树汁、重量份为5-10的红糖、重量份为5-10的白糖、重量份为20-30蜂蜜混合组成;
浸泡时间为19h-21h;
G:熬制:
(1)用390℃-410℃高温条件下熬至沸腾,沸腾时间为3min-5min;
(2)用200℃-220℃中温条件下煎熬8min-10min;
(3)用110℃-120℃低温条件下煎熬15min-20min;
H:真空密封包装
经过熬制的蒲公英根呈金色透明状,将蒲公英根真空密封包装。
优选的,步骤A所述蒲公英选用长白山区域生长期一年内的蒲公英;
优选的,步骤D所述浸泡时间为7d;
优选的,步骤E所述将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在12min烘干至含水率为25%;
优选的,步骤F所述将经过烘干的125重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为250桦树汁、重量份为7的红糖、重量份为7的白糖、重量份为25蜂蜜混合组成;浸泡时间为20h;
优选的,步骤Il所述将蒲公英根真空密封包装是按每袋25g-35g的包装规格。
桦树汁是一种无色或微带淡黄色的透明液体,有清香的松树气味,含有人体必需且易吸收的碳水化合物、氨基酸、有机酸、及多种无机盐类,含有香精油、桦芽醇、皂角甙化合物、细胞分裂素等等。天然桦树汁是目前世界上公认的营养丰富的生理活性水,是桦树的生命之源,富含人体需要的多种果糖、氨基酸、维生素、生物素、矿物质等。含有20多种氨基酸,24种无机元素,维生素B1、B2和维生素C,多糖和还原糖,因而“桦树汁”饮料具有抗疲劳、抗衰老的保健作用,是21世纪最具希望的功能饮料之一。不但可以作为天然的饮品,又有独特的药用功能。白桦树汁对人体健康大有益处,有抗疲劳、止咳等药理作用,被欧洲人称为“天然啤酒”和“森林饮料”。
白糖性平,味甘,润肺生津、补中益气、清热燥湿、化痰止咳、解毒醒酒、降浊怡神;可用于治疗中虚脘痛、脾虚泄泻、肺燥咳嗽、口干燥渴等病症。此外,白糖有抑菌防腐的作用。
红糖指带蜜的甘蔗成品糖,甘蔗经榨汁,浓缩形成的带蜜糖。红糖按结晶颗粒不同,分为片糖、赤砂糖、红糖粉、碗糖等,因没有经过高度精练,几乎保留了蔗汁中的全部成分,除了具备糖的功能外,还含有维生素和微量元素,如铁、锌、锰、铬等。
蜂蜜,味甘;性平,调补脾胃;缓急止痛;润肺止咳;润肠通便;润肤生肌;解毒。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)该蒲公英保健食品制备方法步骤简单、适于推广;
(2)该蒲公英保健食品便于携带,可随时食用;
(3)保证了蒲公英根的保健功效不被破坏,不仅富含丰富的蛋白质,维生素,还具有清热解毒,排肝毒、杀菌消炎、治疗感冒、肿瘤防治、提高身体免疫力、泻火护胃、滋养消化系统、催乳、治疗乳腺炎、养颜护肤的功效;
(4)且经过桦树汁、白糖、红糖、蜂蜜的混合溶液浸泡熬制,不仅使蒲公英根口感劲到,有着独特的甘甜美味,而且增强了蒲公英根的保健功效,还有利于保存。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
A:选材
选用长白山区域生长期一年内的蒲公英的根;
B:除杂、清洗
将蒲公英根除杂、清洗干净;
C:晾干表面水分
将洗净的蒲公英根摊放,晾干蒲公英根表面多余水分;
D:第一次浸泡
将表面水分晾干的蒲公英根浸泡在天然矿泉水中,浸泡时间为6d;
E:烘干
将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在10min烘干至含水率为30%;
F:第二次浸泡
将经过烘干的100重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为200桦树汁、重量份为5的红糖、重量份为5的白糖、重量份为20蜂蜜混合组成;
浸泡时间为19h;
G:熬制:
(1)用390℃高温条件下熬至沸腾,沸腾时间为5min;
(2)用200℃中温条件下煎熬10min;
(3)用110℃低温条件下煎熬20min;
H:真空密封包装
经过熬制的蒲公英根呈金色透明状,将蒲公英根按每袋25g的包装规格真空密封包装。
实施例2:
一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
A:选材
选用长白山区域生长期一年内的蒲公英的根;
B:除杂、清洗
将蒲公英根除杂、清洗干净;
C:晾干表面水分
将洗净的蒲公英根摊放,晾干蒲公英根表面多余水分;
D:第一次浸泡
将表面水分晾干的蒲公英根浸泡在天然矿泉水中,浸泡时间为8d;
E:烘干
将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在15min烘干至含水率为20%;
F:第二次浸泡
将经过烘干的150重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为300桦树汁、重量份为10的红糖、重量份为10的白糖、重量份为30蜂蜜混合组成;
浸泡时间为21h;
G:熬制:
(1)用410℃高温条件下熬至沸腾,沸腾时间为3min;
(2)用220℃中温条件下煎熬8min;
(3)用120℃低温条件下煎熬15min;
H:真空密封包装
经过熬制的蒲公英根呈金色透明状,将蒲公英根按每袋35g的包装规格真空密封包装。
实施例3:
一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,包含以下步骤:
A:选材
选用长白山区域生长期一年内的蒲公英的根;
B:除杂、清洗
将蒲公英根除杂、清洗干净;
C:晾干表面水分
将洗净的蒲公英根摊放,晾干蒲公英根表面多余水分;
D:第一次浸泡
将表面水分晾干的蒲公英根浸泡在天然矿泉水中,浸泡时间为7d;
E:烘干
将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在12min烘干至含水率为25%;
F:第二次浸泡
将经过烘干的125重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为250桦树汁、重量份为7的红糖、重量份为7的白糖、重量份为25蜂蜜混合组成;
浸泡时间为20h;
G:熬制:
(1)用400℃高温条件下熬至沸腾,沸腾时间为4min;
(2)用210℃中温条件下煎熬9min;
(3)用115℃低温条件下煎熬18min;
H:真空密封包装
经过熬制的蒲公英根呈金色透明状,将蒲公英根按每袋30g包装规格真空密封包装。
本发明步骤简单、适于推广,制作出的蒲公英根便于携带,可随时食用;该制备方法保证了蒲公英根的保健功效不被破坏,不仅富含丰富的蛋白质,维生素,还具有清热解毒,排肝毒、杀菌消炎、治疗感冒、肿瘤防治、提高人体免疫力、泻火护胃、滋养消化系统、催乳、治疗乳腺炎、养颜护肤的功效;且经过桦树汁、白糖、红糖、蜂蜜的混合溶液浸泡熬制,不仅使蒲公英根口感劲到,有着独特的甘甜美味,而且增强了蒲公英根的保健功效,还有利于保存。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
A:选材
选用生长期一年内的蒲公英的根;
B:除杂、清洗
将蒲公英根除杂、清洗干净;
C:晾干表面水分
将洗净的蒲公英根摊放,晾干蒲公英根表面多余水分;
D:第一次浸泡
将表面水分晾干的蒲公英根浸泡在天然矿泉水中,浸泡时间为6d-8d;
E:烘干
将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在10min-15min烘干至含水率为20%-30%;
F:第二次浸泡
将经过烘干的100-150重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为200-300桦树汁、重量份为5-10的红糖、重量份为5-10的白糖、重量份为20-30蜂蜜混合组成;
浸泡时间为19h-21h;
G:熬制
(1)用390℃-410℃高温条件下熬至沸腾,沸腾时间为3min-5min;
(2)用200℃-220℃中温条件下煎熬8min-10min;
(3)用110℃-120℃低温条件下煎熬15min-20min;
H:真空密封包装
经过熬制的蒲公英根呈金色透明状,将蒲公英根真空密封包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于步骤A所述蒲公英选用长白山区域生长期一年内的蒲公英。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于步骤D所述浸泡时间为7d。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于步骤E所述将已经过浸泡的蒲公英根在12min烘干至含水率为25%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于步骤F所述将经过烘干的125重量份的蒲公英根浸泡混合溶液中,所述混合溶液为重量份为250桦树汁、重量份为7的红糖、重量份为7的白糖、重量份为25蜂蜜混合组成;浸泡时间为20h。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒲公英保健食品的制备方法,其特征在于步骤II所述将蒲公英根真空密封包装是按每袋25g-35g的包装规格。
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CN107625035A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | 一种咖喱味保鲜玉米的制备方法 |
CN107821927A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-23 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | 一种咖喱味保鲜玉米 |
CN111728991A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-02 | 河南森源祥药材科技有限公司 | 一种蒲公英根炮制方法 |
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CN107625035A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | 一种咖喱味保鲜玉米的制备方法 |
CN107821927A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-23 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | 一种咖喱味保鲜玉米 |
CN111728991A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-02 | 河南森源祥药材科技有限公司 | 一种蒲公英根炮制方法 |
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