CN107135795A - A kind of method of eclipta grass in north - Google Patents
A kind of method of eclipta grass in north Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135795A CN107135795A CN201710486278.8A CN201710486278A CN107135795A CN 107135795 A CN107135795 A CN 107135795A CN 201710486278 A CN201710486278 A CN 201710486278A CN 107135795 A CN107135795 A CN 107135795A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of careless method in north of eclipta, including following plantation step：Build boron, site preparation, seed selection, sowing, growth stage, florescence and the cultivation in maturity period step, the eclipta grass of the present invention is simple in the method for north, the surface duct of irrigation is embedded in underground, and ceiling pipeline is set, it can be very good to improve the phenomenon of soils of north China arid, the wet environment needed for eclipta grass growth can more be met, pass through the plant and field management of science, the careless strain quality of obtained eclipta is good, uniform in size, yield is high, leaf amount and Huadu are larger, medical value is improved, the market demand is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of eclipta grass, and in particular to a kind of eclipta grass is in the side of north
Method.
Background technology
Eclipta grass belongs to annual herb, high 10~60cm, and complete stool is by white coarse wool, the juice number point flowed out after fractureing
I.e. in black-and-blue after clock, stem is upright or the shape that inclines, long in green or bronzing, leaf alternate, ellipticity lanceolar or wire lanceolar
3~10cm, wide 0.5~2.5cm, full edge or have serration, and base portion is gradually narrow, stockless or have short handle.Eclipta grass have it is nourishing liver and kidney,
The function of cooling blood and hemostasis, available for treatment tooth mobility, poliosis, dizziness and tinnitus, waist and knee acid, YinXuXueRe, haematemesis and outside
Hinder bleeding, with very high medical value.At present, for less, the wild eclipta grass blade leaf of the artificial cultivation of eclipta grass
Not of uniform size, blade is very thin, and if plucked not in time, flower is easily lost, and eclipta grass is grown on wetland or field mostly, and
Northern Part of China is short of rain, and soil moisture is small.In consideration of it, being necessary to study method of the eclipta grass in north.
The content of the invention
For solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can meet eclipta grass growth needed for
Wet environment, method of the obtained careless eclipta that strain quality is good, uniform in size, yield the is high grass in north.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of careless method in north of eclipta, including following plantation step：
S1, build boron：Greenhouse is built in April in spring, the plot that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, and greenhouse includes canopy wall, ceiling and filling
Irrigate pipeline, ceiling is uniformly arranged below with light compensating lamp, the distance between two neighboring light compensating lamp is 2 ~ 3 meters, and the outside of ceiling is also
Provided with the net that is in the light, irrigation conduit includes surface duct and ceiling pipeline, and surface duct is embedded in underground, and many ground branch of connection
Pipe, ground branch pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports, and ceiling pipeline is fixed on ceiling bottom, and many ceiling branch pipes of connection, ceiling branch
The bottom of pipe is provided with multiple shower nozzles；
S2, site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is imposed into 200 ~ 350kg/ mus of farm manure, deep plough 25 ~ 35cm of soil, opens surface duct
Irrigated, irrigate after completing 1 ~ 2 day, apply kg/ mu of composite fertilizer 70 ~ 90, composite fertilizer and soil rotary tillage uniformly and are flattened；Its
In, composite fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：12 ~ 18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 15 parts of neopelex, trimerization phosphorus
Sour 12 ~ 15 parts of sodium, 10 ~ 13 parts of ammonium oxalate, 3 ~ 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 ~ 23 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 9 ~ 15 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, biochemical yellow corruption
2 ~ 5 parts of 2 ~ 4 parts of acid, 4 ~ 7 parts of calcium formate and flyash；
S3, seed selection：The initial species that collection autumn plucks by the river, picks out full lossless seed, seed is poured into 30 ~ 40 DEG C
Warm water in cleaned, cleaning three times after, seed is soaked in the container for filling 25 ~ 30 DEG C of water, and add adequate nutrition
Liquid, soaks 2 ~ 3h；
S4, sowing：A plurality of parallel ditch is outputed by 30 ~ 35cm of line-spacing, 10 ~ 15cm of depth on soil, by the seed soaked
Take out, be uniformly sown into ditch, it is thin to cover fine earth, to lose seed as degree, slightly suppress；
S5, growth stage：From, to period of emerging, every morning opens ceiling pipeline, and ground is carried out by shower nozzle from plantation
Spray water 0.5 ~ 1h；After emerging 10 days, by spacing in the rows 11 ~ 12cm final singlings, and weed with a hoe, open for daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points and hide
Light net, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 10 days, growth liquid is added in water source, and open ground line
Road, carries out irrigating 2 ~ 3h to seedling；
S6, florescence：When petal is grown, ceiling pipeline is closed, stops water spray, applies 350 ~ 450kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer, daily 8 ~
11 points of opening shading nets, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 15 days, open surface duct and carry out irrigating 2
~3h；Tap when the flowers are in blossom, placed after drying；
S7, maturity period：In 9 ~ October, every 15 days, open surface duct and irrigated once, and daily 8 points and 18 points, open
Ceiling pipeline, carries out 20 ~ 40min of water spray to ground, and weed with a hoe by shower nozzle；Ripe full seed is picked,
Next year plantation is given over to, and extracts herb, is put into the container for filling water purification, is cleaned, dried.
2. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S1, ceiling is made of glass material, and the vertical section of ceiling is triangular structure.
3. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S1, hygrosensor and hygrosensor are additionally provided with greenhouse.
4. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S1, surface duct is embedded at 1 ~ 1.5 meter of underground, at 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter located underground of ground branch pipe.
5. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S3, the mass ratio of nutrient solution and water is（25~35）：（5~10）, nutrient solution is made up of following components by mass parts：Nitric acid
25 ~ 30 parts of potassium, 12 ~ 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 ~ 22 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 ~ 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, Radix Notoginseng powder 6 ~ 10
5 ~ 7 parts of part, 10 ~ 18 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of glutamic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
Surface duct is opened in rapid S4, after sowing to carry out irrigating 1 ~ 2h.
7. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S5, the mass ratio of growth liquid and water is（30~45）：（4~7）, growth liquid be made up of following components by mass parts：Magnesium sulfate
12 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 ~ 9 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis extract, copper sulphate 12 ~ 15
2 ~ 4 parts of part, 7 ~ 11 parts of B B-complex and borax.
8. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S6, nutrition fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：23 ~ 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 ~ 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate 15 ~ 23
4 ~ 7 parts of part, 15 ~ 20 parts of ferric sulfate, 11 ~ 14 parts of borax, 3 ~ 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 ~ 9 parts of cellulase preparation and amino acid.
9. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid S7, daily 8 ~ 11 points of 9 ~ October and 15 ~ 17 points opening shading nets, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp.
The present invention is advantageous in that：
（1）The eclipta grass of the present invention is simple in the method for north, the surface duct of irrigation is embedded in into underground, and set canopy
Push pipe road, can be very good to improve the phenomenon of soils of north China arid, can more meet the wet environment needed for eclipta grass growth, lead to
The plant and field management of science are crossed, the careless strain quality of obtained eclipta is good, uniform in size, yield is high, and leaf amount and Huadu are larger,
Medical value is improved, the market demand is met；
（2）By washing down seed, surface sludge can be washed away, seed is immersed in nutrient solution, seed resistance against diseases can be improved, carried
The resistance of high seedling, plays disinfection purpose, is that the increasing branch in later stage comes into leaves and created favorable conditions；
（3）Apply farm manure and composite fertilizer in soil, the gas permeability of soil can be improved, increase soil fertility, beneficial to seed
Root；
（4）Growth liquid is irrigated in the growth stage of eclipta grass, growth of seedling can be promoted, seedling percent is improved, grown sturdily beneficial to seedling
Strong growth, increases yield, and will not produce pollution to environment, can fully provide nutrient needed for seedling growth, promote root system hair
Educate；
（5）The nutrition fertilizer applied in the florescence of eclipta grass is nutritious, adapts to the growth needs of flower, it is ensured that spend optimal
Growth conditions, and the amount of blooming can be improved；
（6）According to eclipta grass different growth period, the light application time of the sun and mode, the number of times of irrigation are adjusted, makes greenhouse
Interior environment is more suitable for the growth of eclipta grass, can improve its yield.
Embodiment
Specific examples below makees specific introduce to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of careless method in north of eclipta, including following plantation step：
S1, build boron：Greenhouse is built in April in spring, the plot that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, and greenhouse includes canopy wall, ceiling and filling
Irrigate pipeline, ceiling is uniformly arranged below with light compensating lamp, the distance between two neighboring light compensating lamp is 2 meters, and the outside of ceiling is also set
There is the net that is in the light, ceiling is made of glass material, and the vertical section of ceiling is triangular structure；Irrigation conduit includes surface duct
With ceiling pipeline, surface duct is embedded in underground, and many ground branch pipes of connection, and ground branch pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports, ground
Pipeline is embedded at 1 meter of underground, at 0.5 meter located underground of ground branch pipe；Ceiling pipeline is fixed on ceiling bottom, and many canopies of connection
Topmast pipe, the bottom of ceiling branch pipe is provided with multiple shower nozzles；Hygrosensor and hygrosensor are additionally provided with greenhouse；
S2, site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is imposed into 200kg/ mus of farm manure, deep plough soil 25cm, open surface duct and filled
Irrigate, irrigate after completing 1 day, apply kg/ mu of composite fertilizer 70, composite fertilizer and soil rotary tillage uniformly and are flattened；Wherein, composite fertilizer by
Following components is constituted by mass parts：12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of neopelex, 12 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium oxalate 10
Part, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 9 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 4 parts of calcium formate and 2 parts of flyash；
S3, seed selection：The initial species that collection autumn plucks by the river, picks out full lossless seed, seed is poured into 30 DEG C
Cleaned, after cleaning three times, seed is soaked in the container for filling 25 DEG C of water in warm water, and add adequate nutrition liquid, soaked
Steep 2h；Wherein, the mass ratio of nutrient solution and water is 25：5, nutrient solution is made up of following components by mass parts：25 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour 12 parts of ammonium, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of glutamic acid and phosphorus
5 parts of acid dihydride potassium；
S4, sowing：A plurality of parallel ditch is outputed by line-spacing 30cm, depth 10cm on soil, the seed soaked is taken out,
It is even to be sown into ditch, it is thin to cover fine earth, to lose seed as degree, slightly suppress, and open surface duct progress irrigation 1h；
S5, growth stage：From, to period of emerging, every morning opens ceiling pipeline, and ground is carried out by shower nozzle from plantation
Spray water 0.5h；After emerging 10 days, by spacing in the rows 11cm final singlings, and weed with a hoe, daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points opening shading nets,
Remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 10 days, growth liquid is added in water source, and opens surface duct, it is right
Seedling carries out irrigation 2h；Wherein, the mass ratio of growth liquid and water is 30：4, growth liquid is made up of following components by mass parts：Sulphur
Sour 12 parts of magnesium, 20 ~ 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis extract, 12 parts of copper sulphate, compound dimension
Raw plain 7 parts and 2 parts of borax；
S6, florescence：When petal is grown, ceiling pipeline is closed, stops water spray, 350kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer, daily 8 points of openings is applied
Shading net, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 15 days, open surface duct and carry out irrigation 2h；When the flowers are in blossom
Tap, placed after drying；Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ammonium sulfate,
4 parts of 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ferric sulfate, 11 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of cellulase preparation and amino acid；
S7, maturity period：September part, every 15 days, opens surface duct and is irrigated once, and daily 8 points and 18 points, opens canopy
Push pipe road, water spray 20min is carried out by shower nozzle to ground, and is weeded with a hoe, and daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 are opened shading net, its
The remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Ripe full seed is picked, next year plantation is given over to, and extract
Herb, is put into the container for filling water purification, is cleaned, and dries.
Embodiment 2
Plantation step in the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is the difference of concrete technology condition, including following plantation
Step：
S1, build boron：Greenhouse is built in April in spring, the plot that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, and greenhouse includes canopy wall, ceiling and filling
Irrigate pipeline, ceiling is uniformly arranged below with light compensating lamp, the distance between two neighboring light compensating lamp is 3 meters, and the outside of ceiling is also set
There is the net that is in the light, ceiling is made of glass material, and the vertical section of ceiling is triangular structure；Irrigation conduit includes surface duct
With ceiling pipeline, surface duct is embedded in underground, and many ground branch pipes of connection, and ground branch pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports, ground
Pipeline is embedded at 1.5 meters of underground, at 0.7 meter located underground of ground branch pipe；Ceiling pipeline is fixed on ceiling bottom, and many of connection
Ceiling branch pipe, the bottom of ceiling branch pipe is provided with multiple shower nozzles；Hygrosensor and hygrosensor are additionally provided with greenhouse；
S2, site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is imposed into 350kg/ mus of farm manure, deep plough soil 35cm, open surface duct and filled
Irrigate, irrigate after completing 2 days, apply kg/ mu of composite fertilizer 90, composite fertilizer and soil rotary tillage uniformly and are flattened；Wherein, composite fertilizer by
Following components is constituted by mass parts：18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of neopelex, 15 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium oxalate
5 parts of 13 parts, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 23 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 7 parts of calcium formate and flyash；
S3, seed selection：The initial species that collection autumn plucks by the river, picks out full lossless seed, seed is poured into 40 DEG C
Cleaned, after cleaning three times, seed is soaked in the container for filling 30 DEG C of water in warm water, and add adequate nutrition liquid, soaked
Steep 3h；Wherein, the mass ratio of nutrient solution and water is 35：10, nutrient solution is made up of following components by mass parts：30 parts of potassium nitrate,
15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium chloride, 22 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 18 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of glutamic acid
With 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
S4, sowing：A plurality of parallel ditch is outputed by line-spacing 35cm, depth 15cm on soil, the seed soaked is taken out,
It is even to be sown into ditch, it is thin to cover fine earth, to lose seed as degree, slightly suppress, and open surface duct progress irrigation 2h；
S5, growth stage：From, to period of emerging, every morning opens ceiling pipeline, and ground is carried out by shower nozzle from plantation
Spray water 1h；After emerging 10 days, by spacing in the rows 12cm final singlings, and weed with a hoe, daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points opening shading nets, its
The remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 10 days, growth liquid is added in water source, and opens surface duct, to children
Seedling carries out irrigation 3h；Wherein, the mass ratio of growth liquid and water is 45：7, growth liquid is made up of following components by mass parts：Sulfuric acid
20 parts of magnesium, 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of sodium selenite, 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis extract, 15 parts of copper sulphate, B B-complex
11 parts and 4 parts of borax；
S6, florescence：When petal is grown, ceiling pipeline is closed, stops water spray, applies 450kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer, beat at daily 11 points
Shading net is opened, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 15 days, open surface duct and carry out irrigation 3h；The flowers are in blossom
When tap, after drying place；Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：30 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate 13
Part, 23 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of ferric sulfate, 14 parts of borax, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of cellulase preparation and 7 parts of amino acid；
S7, maturity period：In 9 ~ October, every 15 days, open surface duct and irrigated once, and daily 8 points and 18 points, open
Ceiling pipeline, 20 ~ 40min of water spray is carried out to ground by shower nozzle, and is weeded with a hoe, and is opened for daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points and is hidden
Light net, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Ripe full seed is picked, next year plantation is given over to,
And herb is extracted, it is put into the container for filling water purification, is cleaned, is dried.
Embodiment 3
Plantation step in the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and difference is the difference of concrete technology condition, including following plantation
Step：
S1, build boron：Greenhouse is built in April in spring, the plot that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, and greenhouse includes canopy wall, ceiling and filling
Irrigate pipeline, ceiling is uniformly arranged below with light compensating lamp, the distance between two neighboring light compensating lamp is 2.5 meters, and the outside of ceiling is also
Provided with the net that is in the light, ceiling is made of glass material, and the vertical section of ceiling is triangular structure；Irrigation conduit includes ground line
Road and ceiling pipeline, surface duct are embedded in underground, and many ground branch pipes of connection, and ground branch pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports, ground
Facial canal road is embedded at 1.3 meters of underground, at 0.6 meter located underground of ground branch pipe；Ceiling pipeline is fixed on ceiling bottom, and connects many
Root ceiling branch pipe, the bottom of ceiling branch pipe is provided with multiple shower nozzles；Hygrosensor and hygrosensor are additionally provided with greenhouse；
S2, site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is imposed into 260kg/ mus of farm manure, deep plough soil 29cm, open surface duct and filled
Irrigate, irrigate after completing 1 day, apply kg/ mu of composite fertilizer 80, composite fertilizer and soil rotary tillage uniformly and are flattened；Wherein, composite fertilizer by
Following components is constituted by mass parts：15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of neopelex, 14 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium oxalate 12
Part, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 13 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 5 parts of calcium formate and 3 parts of flyash；
S3, seed selection：The initial species that collection autumn plucks by the river, picks out full lossless seed, seed is poured into 35 DEG C
Cleaned, after cleaning three times, seed is soaked in the container for filling 29 DEG C of water in warm water, and add adequate nutrition liquid, soaked
Steep 2h；Wherein, the mass ratio of nutrient solution and water is 30：7, nutrient solution is made up of following components by mass parts：27 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour 13 parts of ammonium, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, 17 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of glutamic acid and phosphorus
5 parts of acid dihydride potassium；
S4, sowing：A plurality of parallel ditch is outputed by line-spacing 30cm, depth 10cm on soil, the seed soaked is taken out,
It is even to be sown into ditch, it is thin to cover fine earth, to lose seed as degree, slightly suppress, and open surface duct progress irrigation 1h；
S5, growth stage：From, to period of emerging, every morning opens ceiling pipeline, and ground is carried out by shower nozzle from plantation
Spray water 0.5h；After emerging 10 days, by spacing in the rows 11cm final singlings, and weed with a hoe, daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points opening shading nets,
Remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 10 days, growth liquid is added in water source, and opens surface duct, it is right
Seedling carries out irrigation 2h；Wherein, the mass ratio of growth liquid and water is 35：6, growth liquid is made up of following components by mass parts：Sulphur
Sour 18 parts of magnesium, 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis extract, 13 parts of copper sulphate, B B-complex
9 parts and 3 parts of borax；
S6, florescence：When petal is grown, ceiling pipeline is closed, stops water spray, applies 400kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer, at daily 8 ~ 11 points
Shading net is opened, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 15 days, open surface duct and carry out irrigation 3h；Flower
Tap when opening, placed after drying；Wherein, nutrition fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：27 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate
5 parts of 12 parts, 19 parts of ammonium phosphate, 18 parts of ferric sulfate, 13 parts of borax, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of cellulase preparation and amino acid；
S7, maturity period：In 9 ~ October, every 15 days, open surface duct and irrigated once, and daily 8 points and 18 points, open
Ceiling pipeline, water spray 30min is carried out by shower nozzle to ground, and is weeded with a hoe, daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points opening shadings
Net, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Ripe full seed is picked, next year plantation is given over to, and
Herb is extracted, is put into the container for filling water purification, is cleaned, is dried.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is identical with the plantation step in embodiment 1, and difference is in step S1 that irrigation conduit is layed on ground.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is identical with the plantation step in embodiment 1, and difference is in step S3 that seed does not soak nutrient solution.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is identical with the plantation step in embodiment 1, and difference is in step S6, does not apply in nutrition fertilizer, step S5,
Growth liquid is not applied.
To the ink obtained through embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and the implantation methods of comparative example 3
The cauline leaf and flower of Eclipta prostrata are weighed after drying, and calculate yield：
As can be seen from the above table, the quality of the eclipta grass obtained through embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, cauline leaf and flower
Yield is all higher than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, illustrates the eclipta Herbage harvest that the implantation methods through the present invention are obtained
High, quality is good, with very considerable economic benefit.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, it is all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Technical scheme, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of eclipta grass is in the method for north, it is characterised in that including following plantation step：
S1, build boron：Greenhouse is built in April in spring, the plot that selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil is porous, and greenhouse includes canopy wall, ceiling and filling
Pipeline is irrigate, a ceiling is uniformly arranged below with light compensating lamp, and the distance between two neighboring light compensating lamp is 2 ~ 3 meters, ceiling
Outside is additionally provided with the net that is in the light, and the irrigation conduit includes surface duct and ceiling pipeline, and the surface duct is embedded in underground, and even
Many ground branch pipes are connect, the ground branch pipe is provided with multiple delivery ports, and the ceiling pipeline is fixed on ceiling bottom, and connection
Many ceiling branch pipes, the bottom of the ceiling branch pipe is provided with multiple shower nozzles；
S2, site preparation：Soil in greenhouse is imposed into 200 ~ 350kg/ mus of farm manure, deep plough 25 ~ 35cm of soil, opens surface duct
Irrigated, irrigate after completing 1 ~ 2 day, apply kg/ mu of composite fertilizer 70 ~ 90, composite fertilizer and soil rotary tillage uniformly and are flattened；Its
In, composite fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：12 ~ 18 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 15 parts of neopelex, trimerization phosphorus
Sour 12 ~ 15 parts of sodium, 10 ~ 13 parts of ammonium oxalate, 3 ~ 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 ~ 23 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 9 ~ 15 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, biochemical yellow corruption
2 ~ 5 parts of 2 ~ 4 parts of acid, 4 ~ 7 parts of calcium formate and flyash；
S3, seed selection：The initial species that collection autumn plucks by the river, picks out full lossless seed, seed is poured into 30 ~ 40 DEG C
Warm water in cleaned, cleaning three times after, seed is soaked in the container for filling 25 ~ 30 DEG C of water, and add adequate nutrition
Liquid, soaks 2 ~ 3h；
S4, sowing：A plurality of parallel ditch is outputed by 30 ~ 35cm of line-spacing, 10 ~ 15cm of depth on soil, by the seed soaked
Take out, be uniformly sown into ditch, it is thin to cover fine earth, to lose seed as degree, slightly suppress；
S5, growth stage：From, to period of emerging, every morning opens ceiling pipeline, and ground is carried out by shower nozzle from plantation
Spray water 0.5 ~ 1h；After emerging 10 days, by spacing in the rows 11 ~ 12cm final singlings, and weed with a hoe, open for daily 8 ~ 11 points and 15 ~ 17 points and hide
Light net, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 10 days, growth liquid is added in water source, and open ground line
Road, carries out irrigating 2 ~ 3h to seedling；
S6, florescence：When petal is grown, ceiling pipeline is closed, stops water spray, applies 350 ~ 450kg/ mus of nutrition fertilizer, daily 8 ~
11 points of opening shading nets, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp；Every 15 days, open surface duct and carry out irrigating 2
~3h；Tap when the flowers are in blossom, placed after drying；
S7, maturity period：In 9 ~ October, every 15 days, open surface duct and irrigated once, and daily 8 points and 18 points, open
Ceiling pipeline, carries out 20 ~ 40min of water spray to ground, and weed with a hoe by shower nozzle；Ripe full seed is picked,
Next year plantation is given over to, and extracts herb, is put into the container for filling water purification, is cleaned, dried.
2. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S1
In, ceiling is made of glass material, and the vertical section of ceiling is triangular structure.
3. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S1
In, hygrosensor and hygrosensor are additionally provided with greenhouse.
4. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S1
In, surface duct is embedded at 1 ~ 1.5 meter of underground, at 0.5 ~ 0.7 meter located underground of ground branch pipe.
5. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S3
In, the mass ratio of nutrient solution and water is（25~35）：（5~10）, nutrient solution is made up of following components by mass parts：Potassium nitrate 25
~ 30 parts, 12 ~ 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 ~ 20 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 ~ 22 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 ~ 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 ~ 10 parts of Radix Notoginseng powder, sulphur
5 ~ 7 parts of sour 10 ~ 18 parts of manganese, 2 ~ 3 parts of glutamic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S4
In, surface duct is opened after sowing and carries out irrigating 1 ~ 2h.
7. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S5
In, the mass ratio of growth liquid and water is（30~45）：（4~7）, growth liquid be made up of following components by mass parts：Magnesium sulfate 12 ~ 20
It is part, 20 ~ 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 ~ 9 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis extract, 12 ~ 15 parts of copper sulphate, multiple
Close 2 ~ 4 parts of 7 ~ 11 parts of vitamin and borax.
8. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S6
In, nutrition fertilizer is made up of following components by mass parts：23 ~ 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 ~ 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 ~ 23 parts of ammonium phosphate, sulphur
4 ~ 7 parts of sour 15 ~ 20 parts of iron, 11 ~ 14 parts of borax, 3 ~ 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 ~ 9 parts of cellulase preparation and amino acid.
9. a kind of eclipta grass according to claim 1 is in the method for north, it is characterised in that the step S7
In, daily 8 ~ 11 points of 9 ~ October and 15 ~ 17 points opening shading nets, remaining time closes shading net, and opens light compensating lamp.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103711103A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Setting method for hydro-fluctuation belt plants of ecological bank protection |
| CN104094755A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological method for replacing and controlling alternanthera philoxeroides griseb |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711103A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Setting method for hydro-fluctuation belt plants of ecological bank protection |
| CN104094755A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological method for replacing and controlling alternanthera philoxeroides griseb |
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