CN107135763B - Method for planting paris polyphylla under wild-imitating forest - Google Patents
Method for planting paris polyphylla under wild-imitating forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135763B CN107135763B CN201710306522.8A CN201710306522A CN107135763B CN 107135763 B CN107135763 B CN 107135763B CN 201710306522 A CN201710306522 A CN 201710306522A CN 107135763 B CN107135763 B CN 107135763B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting paris polyphylla under a wild-imitating forest, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles; (2) rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, placing in a sealed greenhouse with temperature of 15-20 deg.C and humidity of 30-40% for 8-12 hr, and transplanting according to row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; (3) and (5) managing the forest land. The invention has the advantages that: basically has no phenomena of rotting and disease infection, and has high emergence rate which reaches more than 97 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a method for planting paris polyphylla under a wild-imitating forest.
Background
Rhizoma paridis is a perennial herb of Trilliaceae, which is called Typhonium giganteum and is a rare and rare medicinal material in Yunnan province. The storage amount and the yield of the wild paris polyphylla are greatly reduced due to factors such as excessive mining and digging, ecological deterioration and the like, and the paris polyphylla planted in the artificial greenhouse is higher in production cost such as large-scale occupied cultivated land, poor medicine quality, pesticide overdimension, facility and the like.
Yunnan is a highland mountain area province, and in the land area of the whole province, the mountain land accounts for 84%, the plateau and the hilly land approximately account for 10%, and the dam only accounts for 6%. Therefore, the mountain land development needs to be done well according to local conditions, and the plantation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials under the forest needs to be actively developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting paris polyphylla in a wild-imitating forest with high quality.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under simulated wild forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles;
(2) rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, placing in a sealed greenhouse with temperature of 15-20 deg.C and humidity of 30-40% for 8-12 hr, and transplanting according to row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm;
(3) and (5) managing the forest land.
The mode of sowing Yunnan paris polyphylla seeds under the forest is adopted, the emergence rate is low, and the requirement of large-scale planting cannot be met. The method adopts a rhizome propagation mode, and has the main problems that the section of the rhizome is large, the rhizome is easy to rot and infect diseases when propagating in a natural state, and the yield is low. Therefore, the main problems of preventing infection diseases and avoiding root and stem rot are the difficulties of planting the paris polyphylla under the whole wild-imitating forest and are the main problems which puzzle the continuous development of the industry for a long time.
Soil in Yunnan area is mostly subacid red loam, the forest contains humus more, the humus can be decomposed by the soil after ploughing, absorption of nutrients by paris polyphylla is facilitated, fermented excrement is applied, germs in the excrement can be killed, and the probability that paris polyphylla is infected with germs is reduced. The lime powder is spread on the surface of the land, and can kill and repel insects. Covering pine needles can reduce the growth of weeds, keep the temperature and humidity of soil and enable the rhizomes of the paris polyphylla to better develop.
The invention mainly adopts the cacumen biotae carbon powder to smear the incision, and greatly reduces the infection probability of the incision compared with the traditional plant ash smearing mode. After the carbon powder of the cacumen biotae is coated, the cacumen biotae is placed in a sealed greenhouse with the humidity reduced and the temperature close to the normal temperature, so that the moisture of the cut epidermis is lost and tightened, and the phenomenon that the cut is infected with germs to cause rot rarely occurs during planting.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 280-320 deg.C for 60-80 min, spraying clear water, and cooling to room temperature.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 280-320 deg.C for 60-80 min, spraying vinegar, and cooling to room temperature.
Preferably, the fermented manure is prepared by pile fermentation of sheep manure.
Preferably, the forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing diseases and insect pests. The adoption of the liquid fertilizer is determined by combining the actual condition of the forest land and the growth of the paris polyphylla, and if the solid fertilizer is applied, the forest land is an open environment and is easily washed away by rainwater, so that the paris polyphylla is not beneficial to absorbing nutrients. The rhizome of the paris polyphylla is not far away from the soil surface of the forest land, and the liquid fertilizer is applied under the sunny weather, so that the fertilizing effect can be better achieved.
Preferably, the characteristics of the paris polyphylla are combined, the growth of the paris polyphylla is facilitated, and the liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
The invention has the following technical advantages:
through the arrangement and improvement of the forest land, the cut of the paris polyphylla is coated with the cacumen biotae carbon powder and then placed in a sealed greenhouse, the phenomena of rotting and disease infection are basically avoided, and the emergence rate is high and reaches more than 97%.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under simulated wild forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles; the fermented manure is prepared by piling and fermenting sheep manure.
(2) Rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, storing in a sealed greenhouse at 18 deg.C and 35% humidity for 10 hr, and transplanting at a row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 290 deg.C for 70 min, spraying vinegar, and cooling to room temperature.
(3) The forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests. .
The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
Example 2
A method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under simulated wild forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles; the fermented manure is prepared by piling and fermenting sheep manure.
(2) Rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, storing in a sealed greenhouse at 18 deg.C and 36% humidity for 10 hr, and transplanting at a row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 290 deg.C for 70 min, spraying clear water, and cooling to room temperature.
(3) The forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
Example 3
A method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under simulated wild forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles; the fermented manure is prepared by piling and fermenting sheep manure.
(2) Rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, storing in a sealed greenhouse at 20 deg.C and 40% humidity for 12 hr, and transplanting at a row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 320 deg.C for 80 min, spraying clear water, and cooling to room temperature.
(3) The forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
Example 4
A method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under simulated wild forest comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles; the fermented manure is prepared by piling and fermenting sheep manure.
(2) Rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, storing in a sealed greenhouse at 15 deg.C and 30% humidity for 8 hr, and transplanting at a row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 280 deg.C for 60 min, spraying clear water, and cooling to room temperature.
(3) The forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
In order to verify the technical effect of the invention, the paris polyphylla is planted for 3 years by adopting the method of the embodiment, and the result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 test results of planting Yunnan rhizoma paridis under wild-imitating forest
| Product(s) | Tuber weight/g at planting | Tuber weight/g during digging | Saponin content (%) |
| Example 1 | 10.6 | 31.2 | 3.08 |
| Example 2 | 11.2 | 30.7 | 2.87 |
| Example 3 | 9.9 | 29.3 | 2.93 |
| Example 4 | 10.3 | 30.6 | 2.79 |
The paris polyphylla planted by the method of the invention basically has no rotting and disease infection phenomena, and the rate of emergence is high and reaches more than 97 percent. The carbon powder of cacumen Platycladi processed with vinegar has similar rate of emergence to that of cacumen Platycladi sprayed with water, but can relatively increase saponin content, and the mechanism thereof is to be further studied.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. A method for planting rhizoma paridis Yunnanensis under imitating wild forest is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain land and preparing a forest land; selecting Yunnan pine forest land rich in humus, removing weeds, turning over the land, applying fermented manure, scattering lime powder on the surface of the mountain land, and covering pine needles;
(2) rhizome propagation; cutting the rootstalk growing with full spores, coating the cut with cacumen Platycladi carbon powder, placing in a sealed greenhouse with temperature of 15-20 deg.C and humidity of 30-40% for 8-12 hr, and transplanting according to row spacing of 20cm × 20 cm; the preparation method of the cacumen biotae carbon powder comprises the following steps: parching folium Platycladi at 280-320 deg.C for 60-80 min, spraying clear water, and cooling to room temperature;
(3) managing a forest land; the forest land management comprises spraying liquid fertilizer, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests; the liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and 100 parts of water; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the liquid fertilizer is more than or equal to 3.0 hundred million/mL.
2. The method for planting paris polyphylla under the wild-imitating forest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sprayed clean water is replaced by vinegar.
3. The method for planting paris polyphylla under the wild-imitating forest according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermented manure is prepared by piling and fermenting sheep manure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710306522.8A CN107135763B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Method for planting paris polyphylla under wild-imitating forest |
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| CN107135763A CN107135763A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107135763B true CN107135763B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN105123253A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 王婧 | Seedling method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105284364A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
| CN105746118A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 云南农业大学 | Mode of cultivating paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis under purple soil coniferous forest |
| CN106577276A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州中科绿谷生物科技有限公司 | Paris polyphylla culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710306522.8A patent/CN107135763B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN105123253A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 王婧 | Seedling method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105284364A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
| CN105746118A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 云南农业大学 | Mode of cultivating paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis under purple soil coniferous forest |
| CN106577276A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州中科绿谷生物科技有限公司 | Paris polyphylla culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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