CN107094567A - A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings - Google Patents
A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094567A CN107094567A CN201710227371.7A CN201710227371A CN107094567A CN 107094567 A CN107094567 A CN 107094567A CN 201710227371 A CN201710227371 A CN 201710227371A CN 107094567 A CN107094567 A CN 107094567A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, following steps are specifically included：（1）Branch is pre-processed；（2）The clip of cutting；（3）The processing of cutting；（4）The cuttage of cutting.By experiment, a kind of method of the promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings provided using the present invention, effectively increase the rooting rate of cutting, rooting of cuttings rate is stable more than 88%, and the rooting of cuttings rate of conventional method processing substantially reduces cutting Callus formation and the time taken root 80% or so while of the invention, the Callus formation cycle shortens more than 12 days than conventional method, cycle of taking root shortens more than 12 days than conventional method, and effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings.
Background technology
Cinnamomum camphora is Laurales, Lauraceae, the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Cinnamomum, and high up to 30 meters, diameter is up to 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette；Tree crown
Wide exhibition, is thick with leaves, spectacular, is excellent greening-tree, shade tree and shade tree.Cinnamomum camphora originates in southern china and southwest is each
Provinces and regions, Vietnam, Korea, Japan are also distributed, and often there is introducing and planting other various countries.Cinnamomum camphora entirety has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining
Camphor and extraction camphor oil；Timber is hard attractive in appearance, furniture preferably processed, chest.
The common cultural method of cinnamomum camphora has the method for growing directly from seeds and cuttage etc., and wherein in cuttage seedling raising process, conventional method is multiple
Miscellaneous cumbersome, cutting end formation callus is time-consuming longer, and often rooting rate is slow or does not give birth to after formation callus
Root, causes that rooting of cuttings rate is low, the cycle of taking root is long.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Branch is pre-processed
The first tenday period of a month in annual five months, selection is grown fine, the disease-free high-quality maternal plant of health, the branch of disease-free leaf is screened, by branch
From wound is carved using the U-shaped fluting of instrument at 30-40cm at the tip, groove depth is 1/3rd, groove width 1-1.5cm of branch diameter, then
Ointment is smeared in notch and suppresses germ reproduction, and the ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 2-5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-6 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning by weight, plus 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities water
Infusion is stand-by to paste mixture A；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing；
（2）The clip of cutting
After 8-12 days, the branch handled well is cut along U-type groove away from treetop side edge, notes avoiding callus in groove, then
Branch taper is clipped, length 20-25cm cutting is become, then use quality fraction will for 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
U-type groove is rinsed well, can prevent ointment from remaining, and current excessive should not prevent callus from coming off, then by cutting blade removal,
Only retain 1-2 piece tender leafs, it is stand-by；Now method obtains the cutting with callus, and the Callus formation time is faster and slotting
Survival rate is high after bar cuttage；
（3）The processing of cutting
End of the cutting with callus is soaked 2-3 hours using 80-90mg/L NAA solution, sterilization, cuttage；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
Cutting digs out nursery soil with scoop deep 4-6cm heatable adobe sleeping platform during cuttage, and cutting is carried to the end of callus
Downward 45 ° of cuttages are held, then fill compaction, it is to avoid hurt callus.
Further, step（1）The ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning, plus 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities water infusion to paste
Mixture A, it is stand-by；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Branch is opened into U-type groove, then notch is smeared using ointment, notch can be greatly speeded up
Locate calli induction, than conventional cuttage cutting, Callus formation has done sth. in advance more than 12 days, then clip is with more
The cutting of injured tissue, cuttage after being soaked using NAA solution, avoids hurting callus during cuttage, uses present invention offer
A kind of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings method, effectively increase the rooting rate of cutting, rooting of cuttings rate is stable more than 88%,
And conventional method processing rooting of cuttings rate 80% or so, while the present invention substantially reduces cutting Callus formation and life
The time of root, the Callus formation cycle shortens more than 12 days than conventional method, and the cycle of taking root shortens 12 than conventional method
More than it, effect is notable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Branch is pre-processed
The first tenday period of a month in annual five months, selection is grown fine, the disease-free high-quality maternal plant of health, the branch of disease-free leaf is screened, by branch
From wound is carved using the U-shaped fluting of instrument at 30-40cm at the tip, groove depth is 1/3rd, groove width 1-1.5cm of branch diameter, then
Ointment is smeared in notch and suppresses germ reproduction, and the ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning, plus the water infusion of 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities is mixed to paste
Compound A, it is stand-by；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing；
（2）The clip of cutting
After 8-12 days, the branch handled well is cut along U-type groove away from treetop side edge, notes avoiding callus in groove, then
Branch taper is clipped, length 20-25cm cutting is become, then U-type groove is rinsed using 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, it can prevent ointment from remaining, current excessive should not prevent callus from coming off, then by cutting blade removal, only retain 1-2
Piece tender leaf, it is stand-by；Now method obtains the cutting with callus, the Callus formation time faster and after cutting cuttage into
Motility rate is high；
（3）The processing of cutting
End of the cutting with callus is soaked 2-3 hours using 80-90mg/L NAA solution, sterilization, cuttage；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
Cutting digs out nursery soil with scoop deep 4-6cm heatable adobe sleeping platform during cuttage, and cutting is carried to the end of callus
Downward 45 ° of cuttages are held, then fill compaction, it is to avoid hurt callus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Branch is pre-processed
The first tenday period of a month in annual five months, selection is grown fine, the disease-free high-quality maternal plant of health, the branch of disease-free leaf is screened, by branch
From wound is carved using the U-shaped fluting of instrument at 30-40cm at the tip, groove depth is 1/3rd, groove width 1-1.5cm of branch diameter, then
Ointment is smeared in notch and suppresses germ reproduction, and the ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning, plus the water infusion of 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities is mixed to paste
Compound A, it is stand-by；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing；
（2）The clip of cutting
After 8-12 days, the branch handled well is cut along U-type groove away from treetop side edge, notes avoiding callus in groove, then
Branch taper is clipped, length 20-25cm cutting is become, then U-type groove is rinsed using 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, it can prevent ointment from remaining, current excessive should not prevent callus from coming off, then by cutting blade removal, only retain 1-2
Piece tender leaf, it is stand-by；Now method obtains the cutting with callus, the Callus formation time faster and after cutting cuttage into
Motility rate is high；
（3）The processing of cutting
End of the cutting with callus is soaked 2-3 hours using 80-90mg/L NAA solution, sterilization, cuttage；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
Cutting digs out nursery soil with scoop deep 4-6cm heatable adobe sleeping platform during cuttage, and cutting is carried to the end of callus
Downward 45 ° of cuttages are held, then fill compaction, it is to avoid hurt callus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Branch is pre-processed
The first tenday period of a month in annual five months, selection is grown fine, the disease-free high-quality maternal plant of health, the branch of disease-free leaf is screened, by branch
From wound is carved using the U-shaped fluting of instrument at 30-40cm at the tip, groove depth is 1/3rd, groove width 1-1.5cm of branch diameter, then
Ointment is smeared in notch and suppresses germ reproduction, and the ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning, plus 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities water infusion to paste
Mixture A, it is stand-by；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing；
（2）The clip of cutting
After 8-12 days, the branch handled well is cut along U-type groove away from treetop side edge, notes avoiding callus in groove, then
Branch taper is clipped, length 20-25cm cutting is become, then U-type groove is rinsed using 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Totally, it can prevent ointment from remaining, current excessive should not prevent callus from coming off, then by cutting blade removal, only retain 1-2
Piece tender leaf, it is stand-by；Now method obtains the cutting with callus, the Callus formation time faster and after cutting cuttage into
Motility rate is high；
（3）The processing of cutting
End of the cutting with callus is soaked 2-3 hours using 80-90mg/L NAA solution, sterilization, cuttage；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
Cutting digs out nursery soil with scoop deep 4-6cm heatable adobe sleeping platform during cuttage, and cutting is carried to the end of callus
Downward 45 ° of cuttages are held, then fill compaction, it is to avoid hurt callus.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The smearing ointment operation, method and step in addition
All same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, step（1）The ointment removes dried peppermint leaf, folium artemisiae argyi, garlic composition, in addition
Method and step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without using step（4）The cottage method, using only conventional method cuttage,
Method and step all same in addition.
Control group
The method of conventional promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings.
The processing of cutting, statistics cutting Callus formation, the week of rooting of cuttings are carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively
Phase, many experiments are averaged, statistical result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Cutting number（Root） | Take root number（Root） | Rooting rate（%） | The Callus formation cycle（My god） | Take root the cycle（My god） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 400 | 358 | 89.5 | 20 | 41 |
| Embodiment 2 | 400 | 355 | 88.8 | 19 | 43 |
| Embodiment 3 | 400 | 361 | 90.3 | 19 | 43 |
| Comparative example 1 | 400 | 284 | 71.0 | 27 | 50 |
| Comparative example 2 | 400 | 317 | 79.3 | 24 | 46 |
| Comparative example 3 | 400 | 330 | 82.5 | 20 | 46 |
| Control group | 400 | 322 | 80.5 | 32 | 55 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of method of the promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings provided using the present invention, effectively increases taking root for cutting
Rate, rooting of cuttings rate is stable more than 88%, and the rooting of cuttings rate of conventional method processing is 80% or so, while the present invention is significantly
Cutting Callus formation and the time taken root are shortened, the Callus formation cycle shortens more than 12 days than conventional method,
Cycle of taking root shortens more than 12 days than conventional method, and effect is notable.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Branch is pre-processed
The first tenday period of a month in annual five months, selection is grown fine, the disease-free high-quality maternal plant of health, the branch of disease-free leaf is screened, by branch
From wound is carved using the U-shaped fluting of instrument at 30-40cm at the tip, groove depth is 1/3rd, groove width 1-1.5cm of branch diameter, then
Ointment is smeared in notch, the ointment, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 2-5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-6 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning by weight, plus 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities water
Infusion is stand-by to paste mixture A；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing；
（2）The clip of cutting
After 8-12 days, the branch handled well is cut along U-type groove away from treetop side edge, callus in groove is avoided, then clip
Branch taper, becomes length 20-25cm cutting, and then use quality fraction is that 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution will be U-shaped
Groove is rinsed well, and current excessive should not prevent callus from coming off, then by cutting blade removal, is only retained 1-2 piece tender leafs, treated
With；
（3）The processing of cutting
End of the cutting with callus is soaked 2-3 hours using 80-90mg/L NAA solution, sterilization, cuttage；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
Cutting digs out nursery soil with scoop deep 4-6cm heatable adobe sleeping platform during cuttage, and cutting is carried to the end of callus
Downward 45 ° of cuttages are held, then fill compaction, it is to avoid hurt callus.
2. a kind of method of promotion cinnamomum camphora rooting of cuttings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The medicine
Cream, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of garlic to be ground after cleaning by weight, plus 5 times of peppermint leaf qualities water infusion
It is stand-by to paste mixture A；
B is by the mixture A, aloe ointment, potassium sorbate in mass ratio 1000:2000:The ointment is made after 1 mixing.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107580891A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-16 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage seedling raising method for improving Chinese tallow tree cold tolerance |
| CN107580893A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 界首市东方果源家庭农场 | A kind of chrysanthemum cuttage seedling raising method for taking root fast |
| CN107593359A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市致富家庭农场 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium cutting propagation method of high-survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |