CN107094462A - A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107094462A CN107094462A CN201710268147.2A CN201710268147A CN107094462A CN 107094462 A CN107094462 A CN 107094462A CN 201710268147 A CN201710268147 A CN 201710268147A CN 107094462 A CN107094462 A CN 107094462A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leek
- fragrant
- flowered garlic
- myiasis
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, specifically related to a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, concretely comprise the following steps, bryozoatum is broken to be used as cultivation matrix, selected leek seed is applied in matrix, after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.3 1.5kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, during leek 5 7cm of plant height, every mu applies N0.3 0.35kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, the low alcohol of immersion and immersion treatment in uridine mixed liquor, after the breaking dormancy of leek root, rinsed well under flowing water, definite value is in big Tanaka.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot controlling mode of the present invention is simple, nuisanceless within using period, on the premise of doing harm to prevention and control without any fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis, and fragrant-flowered garlic maggot disease incidence is less than 8%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
The liliaceous vegetables such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot main harm leek, shallot, onion, spring onion, garlic, are the Main Harmfuls of allium vegetables
One of worm, worm state has adult, ovum, larva, pupa, is gathered in the bulb of leek underground part with larva and tender stem causes harm, just
Incubate larva first to cause harm the upper end of leek leaf sheath base and bulb, mainly the cause harm young stem of leek of spring, season in autumn two causes rotten, makes fragrant-flowered garlic
Leaf is withered and yellow and dead.The downward activity of summer larva is eaten into bulb, and severe one bulb rots, and whole pier leek is dead.Occur 4 within general 1 year
In generation, the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, early August and late September are betided respectively.Survived the winter with pupa, late July to early August into, children
Worm is big to be occurred, and larva is caused harm leek underground rhizome in groups, and adult happiness is dark and damp to fly to be apt to walk, and very vivaciously, often perch in Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
Between the soil block gap of surrounding.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot mature larva or pupa are survived the winter in leek bulb and in the soil of 3 ~ 4 centimetres of depths of rhizosphere.Adult fears
Light, hygrophilous, fearness are dry, have obvious taxis to the smell that allium vegetables is distributed.Ovum fecund is in the soil around leek rhizome.Children
Worm harm leek underground leaf sheath, tender stem and bud, bite tender stem broken and eat into and endangered into bulb, and current fragrant-flowered garlic maggot preventing and treating is mainly gone out from soil
Bacterium, breeding time spraying pesticide are main prevention and controls, prevent and treat tedious process, and easily produce resistance.
The content of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of that the preventing and treating of existing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is present, this hair sets about that there is provided one from the raising anti-fragrant-flowered garlic maggot resistance of leek itself
Plant anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings.
The solution of the present invention is as follows:A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Bryozoatum is crushed and is in granular form, as cultivation matrix after sufficiently sterilised, selected leek seed is applied in matrix;
(2)Leek seed after planting divide after planting, plant height 5-7cm when be managed;
Leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.3-1.5kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, only
Apply once, concentrate near sowing point and apply when applying, apply after end 24-26 hour it is interior, irrigate a dried scallop to matrix
Plain 5000 times of liquid;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.3-0.35kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, continuously
Apply 3-5 times, applied once, when spreading to concentrate near sowing point applying every 7 days, apply every time after end 24-26 hours
It is interior, irrigate 5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder to matrix;
(3)Leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, avoids injuring root during taking-up, to concentration
For in the low alcoholic solutions of 15-18% by 6-8% weight is than addition uridine and stirs, by leek root be completely immersed in it is low
Spend in alcoholic solution, immersion treatment 6-8 days at 5-8 DEG C;
(4)After the breaking dormancy of leek root, rinsed well under flowing water, definite value is in big Tanaka.
It is preferred that, bryozoatum is crushed into the graininess in particle diameter in 0.3-0.5mm.
It is preferred that, stromal thickness is 22-25cm.
It is preferred that, when leek seed is applied, each sowing point applies 2-3 leek seeds, applies depth in 1.5-2cm, sows
Seeding row spacing is 30x30cm.
It is preferred that, forbid watering in 2 days after irrigating 5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder to matrix.
It is preferred that, by leek root in the GA3 solution that concentration is 2-3mg/L, temperature is 32-35 DEG C immersion treatment 10-
15 hours, with breaking dormancy.
It is contemplated that cultivating a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic phonotaxis energy preferably leek seedling root, realized especially by following steps, Hai Fu
Stone has excellent fertilizer conservation gas permeability, as leek seedling medium, has extremely crucial to cultivating anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek
Effect, leek is sowed the 3rd day, and every mu applies N1.3-1.5kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, its
In, N, P, K provide basic necessary nutrient for leek growth, while being incorporated Mg and Fe to shortening leek seedling-growing time, improve
Leek emergence rate has positive obvious action;During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu apply N0.3-0.35kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg,
S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, arrange in pairs or groups appropriate S, B in these three base fertilizers of N, P, K, contributes to leek foundation to expand,
Promote raw new root more than leek, and form healthy and strong thick root;Fertilising irrigates 5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder after terminating to matrix twice,
The adsorption capacity of bryozoatum is favorably improved, the turnover rate of nutrition fertilizer is reduced;Treat the more and healthy and strong root system of leek quantity of formation
When, in the mixed liquor that leek is impregnated in low alcohol and uridine, the rockiness of leek root can be improved and sulphur in rhizome is reduced
Change propylene content, have remarkable effect to prevention fragrant-flowered garlic maggot harm.
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot controlling mode of the present invention is simple, nuisanceless, and whole cultivation period is within 26 days, resulting leek rhizome
Big Tanaka is colonized in, a wheel, which can be achieved, through 28-35 days harvests, and hereafter can be harvested again every 30-35 days, every plant of rhizome can
Using 18-20 months, within using period, on the premise of doing harm to prevention and control without any fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot disease incidence was low
In 8%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, are concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Cultivation matrix, stromal thickness are used as after bryozoatum is crushed into the graininess in particle diameter in 0.3-0.5mm, sufficiently sterilised
For 22-25cm, selected leek seed is applied in matrix, each sowing point applies 2-3 leek seeds, applies depth in 1.5-
2cm, sows seeding row spacing for 30x30cm;
(2)Leek seed after planting divide after planting, plant height 5-7cm when be managed;
Leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.3kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, only applies one
It is secondary, concentrate near sowing point and apply when applying, apply end after in the 24th hour, irrigate 5000 times of a dried scallop powder to matrix
Liquid, forbids watering after irrigating in 2 days;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.3kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, continuously applies 3
It is secondary, applied once, when spreading to concentrate near sowing point applying every 7 days, apply every time after end in the 24th hour, to matrix
5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder are irrigated, forbid watering in 2 days after irrigating;
(3)Leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, avoids injuring root during taking-up, to concentration
To add uridine by 6% weight ratio in 15% low alcoholic solution and stirring, the low wine that leek root is completely immersed in
In smart solution, immersion treatment 6 days at 5 DEG C;
(4)By leek root in the GA3 solution that concentration is 2mg/L, temperature is 32 DEG C after immersion treatment 10 hours, under flowing water
Rinse well, definite value is in big Tanaka.
Embodiment 2, a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, are concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Cultivation matrix, stromal thickness are used as after bryozoatum is crushed into the graininess in particle diameter in 0.3-0.5mm, sufficiently sterilised
For 22-25cm, selected leek seed is applied in matrix, each sowing point applies 2-3 leek seeds, applies depth in 1.5-
2cm, sows seeding row spacing for 30x30cm;
(2)Leek seed after planting divide after planting, plant height 5-7cm when be managed;
Leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.5kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, only applies one
It is secondary, concentrate near sowing point and apply when applying, apply end after in the 26th hour, irrigate 5000 times of a dried scallop powder to matrix
Liquid, forbids watering after irrigating in 2 days;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.35kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, continuously applies 5
It is secondary, applied once, when spreading to concentrate near sowing point applying every 7 days, apply every time after end in the 26th hour, to matrix
5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder are irrigated, forbid watering in 2 days after irrigating;
(3)Leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, avoids injuring root during taking-up, to concentration
To add uridine by 8% weight ratio in 18% low alcoholic solution and stirring, the low wine that leek root is completely immersed in
In smart solution, immersion treatment 8 days at 8 DEG C;
(4)By leek root in the GA3 solution that concentration is 3mg/L, temperature is 35 DEG C after immersion treatment 15 hours, under flowing water
Rinse well, definite value is in big Tanaka.
Embodiment 3, a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, are concretely comprised the following steps:
(1)Cultivation matrix, stromal thickness are used as after bryozoatum is crushed into the graininess in particle diameter in 0.3-0.5mm, sufficiently sterilised
For 22-25cm, selected leek seed is applied in matrix, each sowing point applies 2-3 leek seeds, applies depth in 1.5-
2cm, sows seeding row spacing for 30x30cm;
(2)Leek seed after planting divide after planting, plant height 5-7cm when be managed;
Leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.4kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, only applies one
It is secondary, concentrate near sowing point and apply when applying, apply end after in the 25th hour, irrigate 5000 times of a dried scallop powder to matrix
Liquid, forbids watering after irrigating in 2 days;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.32kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, continuously applies 4
It is secondary, applied once, when spreading to concentrate near sowing point applying every 7 days, apply every time after end in the 25th hour, to matrix
5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder are irrigated, forbid watering in 2 days after irrigating;
(3)Leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, avoids injuring root during taking-up, to concentration
To add uridine by 7% weight ratio in 16% low alcoholic solution and stirring, the low wine that leek root is completely immersed in
In smart solution, immersion treatment 7 days at 7 DEG C;
(4)By leek root in the GA3 solution that concentration is 2.5mg/L, temperature is 33 DEG C after immersion treatment 12 hours, in flowing water
Under rinse well, definite value is in big Tanaka.
Below in conjunction with specific planting experiment, the present invention is further described,
Leek seed with the same place of production bought of buying goods wholesale is randomly divided into experimental group, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, routine
Group, amount to 5 parts, 100 every part;
Wherein experimental group is cultivated according to the mode of embodiment 3 and obtains leek definite value root;
Control group 1 on the basis of embodiment 3 fertilising when, leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu apply N1.4kg, P0.06kg,
K0.03kg, that is, cancel and apply Mg, Fe;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.32kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, that is, cancels applying S, B;
5000 times of liquid of dried scallop powder are replaced with water by control group 2 on the basis of embodiment 3;
Control group 3 is cancelled on the basis of embodiment 3 adds uridine into low alcoholic solution;
Conventional group is broadcasted sowing leek seed in the big Tanaka of plantation, and managed in the usual way, after planting 24 days harvest fragrant-flowered garlic of each group leek seed
Average leek root root system bar number, average after dish root, statistical test phase each group leek seedling-growing time, emergence rate, and harvest
Root system is thick, root length, each group Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is colonized in the adjacent plot in same plantation in the same way, during plantation not
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot incidence in fragrant-flowered garlic maggot preventing and treating, statistics each group 1 year is carried out, 1 is as a result see the table below:
Group | Leek seedling-growing time(d) | Emergence rate(%) | Average leek root root system bar number(It is individual) | Average root system is thick(mm) | Average root length(cm) | Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot incidence(%) |
Experimental group | 4 | 90.8 | 18 | 2.2 | 16.4 | 5.5 |
Control group 1 | 7 | 72.0 | 12 | 0.85 | 17.6 | 5.3 |
Control group 2 | 6 | 85.5 | 15 | 1.7 | 17.9 | 5.8 |
Control group 3 | 4 | 90.6 | 17 | 2.2 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
Conventional group | 8 | 70.5 | 9 | 0.66 | 18.3 | 40.2 |
From upper table 1, in leek after planting the 3rd day, Mg, Fe are added during fertilising, can effectively shorten leek seedling-growing time and show
Write and improve leek emergence rate;S, B are added during leek plant height 5-7cm, during fertilising, and to improving, leek root system bar number, root be thick, root system is long
Degree has notable help, and leek root system is immersed into low alcohol with having notable side to improving the anti-fragrant-flowered garlic maggot resistance of leek in uridine mixed liquor
Help.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Bryozoatum is crushed and is in granular form, as cultivation matrix after sufficiently sterilised, selected leek seed is applied in matrix;
(2)Leek seed after planting divide after planting, plant height 5-7cm when be managed;
Leek after planting the 3rd day, every mu applies N1.3-1.5kg, P0.06kg, K0.03kg, Mg0.002kg, Fe0.003kg, only
Apply once, concentrate near sowing point and apply when applying, apply after end 24-26 hour it is interior, irrigate a dried scallop to matrix
Plain 5000 times of liquid;
During leek plant height 5-7cm, every mu applies N0.3-0.35kg, P0.1kg, K0.1kg, S0.0008kg, B0.002kg, continuously
Apply 3-5 times, applied once, when spreading to concentrate near sowing point applying every 7 days, apply every time after end 24-26 hours
It is interior, irrigate 5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder to matrix;
(3)Leek plant is cut off after cauline leaf, rhizome part is taken out from matrix, avoids injuring root during taking-up, to concentration
For in the low alcoholic solutions of 15-18% by 6-8% weight is than addition uridine and stirs, by leek root be completely immersed in it is low
Spend in alcoholic solution, immersion treatment 6-8 days at 5-8 DEG C;
(4)After the breaking dormancy of leek root, rinsed well under flowing water, definite value is in big Tanaka.
2. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Bryozoatum is crushed into the graininess in particle diameter in 0.3-0.5mm.
3. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Stromal thickness is 22-25cm.
4. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When leek seed is applied, each sowing point applies 2-3 leek seeds, applies depth in 1.5-2cm, sows seeding row spacing and is
30x30cm。
5. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Forbid watering in 2 days after irrigating 5000 times of liquid of a dried scallop powder to matrix.
6. a kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
By leek root in the GA3 solution that concentration is 2-3mg/L, temperature is 32-35 DEG C immersion treatment 10-15 hours, with solve
Except dormancy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710268147.2A CN107094462A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710268147.2A CN107094462A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107094462A true CN107094462A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=59657115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710268147.2A Pending CN107094462A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107094462A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107889709A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 杨佳林 | A kind of winter leek Dormancy breaking method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531738A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吴昊昱 | Fertilizer formula (35 percent of total nutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) special for garlic chive |
CN103483045A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Organic hilling matrix for Chinese chives and preparation method of organic hilling matrix |
CN105123216A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 王敏 | Organic fragrant-flowered garlic planting method |
CN106068969A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free leek |
-
2017
- 2017-04-22 CN CN201710268147.2A patent/CN107094462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531738A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吴昊昱 | Fertilizer formula (35 percent of total nutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) special for garlic chive |
CN103483045A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Organic hilling matrix for Chinese chives and preparation method of organic hilling matrix |
CN105123216A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 王敏 | Organic fragrant-flowered garlic planting method |
CN106068969A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free leek |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
牛彩萍: "无公害大棚韭菜生产管理技术", 《甘肃农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107889709A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 杨佳林 | A kind of winter leek Dormancy breaking method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102893782B (en) | Rice three-strong cultivation method | |
CN105145104B (en) | Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber is utilized to carry out splitting breeding and seedling method | |
CN107624573A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield and high quality rice | |
CN105815077B (en) | A kind of cassava cultural method being suitable for southern frost area | |
CN102138447B (en) | Seedling culture method by using interaction of two plant seedlings | |
CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
CN105766260A (en) | High-yielding cultivation method for rhizoma pinelliae | |
CN107493905A (en) | A kind of ornamental plant planting technology | |
CN102017864A (en) | Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower | |
CN103392573A (en) | Eucommia ulmoides plug seedling method | |
CN107173191A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of metasequoia sowing | |
CN115104495A (en) | High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean | |
CN108713435A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tea | |
CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
CN102792831B (en) | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew | |
CN103190262A (en) | Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes | |
CN107155841A (en) | A kind of water planting propagation method of leek | |
CN104303765B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
CN102177779A (en) | Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds | |
CN107466656B (en) | Comprehensive control method for soil-borne diseases for pepper cultivation | |
CN107094462A (en) | A kind of anti-fragrant-flowered garlic myiasis evil leek method for culturing seedlings | |
CN104303808A (en) | Watermelon continuous cropping cultivation method | |
CN103733825A (en) | Method for cultivating Huzhou clematis | |
CN107306654A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower | |
CN107242002A (en) | Bletilla field production growing season management method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170829 |