CN107094389B - Organic formulations and application for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil - Google Patents

Organic formulations and application for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107094389B
CN107094389B CN201710315068.2A CN201710315068A CN107094389B CN 107094389 B CN107094389 B CN 107094389B CN 201710315068 A CN201710315068 A CN 201710315068A CN 107094389 B CN107094389 B CN 107094389B
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Prior art keywords
molasses
soil
flowers
continuous cropping
dryness
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CN201710315068.2A
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CN107094389A (en
Inventor
蔡祖聪
黄新琦
张金波
段智镪
李金泽
续勇波
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YUNNAN LIRAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.
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Yunnan Shiping Liran Flower Vegetable Industry Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of organic formulations for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and application, preparation is the composition of the dryness pure plant powders such as reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk and molasses, the percentage by weight of molasses is 0 100%, and dryness pure plant powder is packed and successively used respectively before being used with molasses;Application method is:The flowers that dryness pure plant powder or molasses are sprinkled with continuous cropping obstacle by the ratio uniform being previously set on the ground, are turned over to mix pure plant powder or molasses and buried in plough horizon;Watered with 30 80 tons every mu of ratio uniform, keep soil moisture, overlay film is carried out to ground, makes soil and air exclusion;Controlling the soil moisture, oxidation-reduction potential reaches below 60mv, forms the strong reducing condition of anaerobism at 25 50 DEG C;The strong reducing condition of anaerobism is kept to remove overlay film after 34 weeks.The present invention can effectively kill to the Fusarium oxysporum in the soil after plantation flowers, root-knot nematode etc., eliminate continuous cropping obstacle, recover soil characteristic.

Description

Organic formulations and application for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to have mechanism for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil the present invention relates to a kind of flower planting technology Agent and its application.
Background technology
Flowers carry out artificial growth very long history as a kind of crop, and particularly modern age is with people's living standard Improve, pursue fine cultural life more by fresh flower be regarded as love, friendship, flourish like the green bay tree, the implied meaning such as have good luck signifies, disappear The amount of expense is increasing, and then fresh flower plantation has become an industry, and large stretch of arable land is used to plant various fresh flowers, and is big Canopy form is planted year after year, to meet the market demand expanded day by day.
Due to the continuous cropping obstacle of crop generally existing so that the soil fertility in fresh flower plantation soil declines, and soil-borne disease increases, fresh Colored yield and quality affect being helped income through liquid for the fresh flower producer and operator, or even have influence on whole all in continuous decrease The development of individual industry.
Applicant is a locality to plant the fresh flower planting household based on Lisianthus, African Chrysanthemum etc., for many years production practices Demonstrate many flowers including both kinds and obvious continuous cropping obstacle, and the continuous cropping barrier of most of flowers all be present Hinder the breaking-out cycle all shorter, typically at the continuous cropping 2-3 after there is the problems such as serious strain, diseased plant or dead seedling.Not only grow Flower, spray shape, color unsightly, yield also declines to a great extent, market income glide.
To study according to investigations, the immediate cause for producing continuous cropping obstacle is soil-borne disease insect pest, and the reason for cause soil-borne disease insect pest It is the raised growth breeding of harmful bacteria in soil again, and harmful worm's ovum.Because plant same flowers for a long time so that soil it is micro- Ecological environment is very stable, those amount reproduction hyperplasia such as harmful fungi, such as Fusarium oxysporum, root-knot nematode.So as to cause to spend Grass plant is aggrieved.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of organic formulations for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil and its application, said preparation Sufficient anaerobic fermentation can be obtained in plough horizon by specific step, so as to form strong reducing environment, effectively killed Dead harmful microorganism and worm's ovum, while improve the physical characteristic of soil, recover soil fertility, eliminate continuous cropping obstacle, keep flowers to continue Good quality and high output year after year.
This organic formulations for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil proposed by the present invention, its feature is to plant as follows in it The composition of one or more kinds of dryness powders and molasses in thing material:
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk, wherein, the weight hundred of molasses It is 0-100% to divide ratio.
Pack before the dryness pure plant powder and molasses use, successively use respectively.
The fineness requirement of the dryness pure plant powder is not less than 20 mesh.
The molasses are the semi-fluid sticky byproducts of the white sugar crystallization operation in sugar refinery.Sometimes referred to as blackstrap or medium sugar Honey.
Above-mentioned plant dryness powder can be crushed individually, can also co-grinding, but must dry or be sealed after drying Packaging, storage and transport, to prevent moisture regain.
Molasses make it before use and air exclusion with canned or barreled.
The application method of this flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization organic formulations of the present invention, its feature are as follows:
(1)Dryness pure plant powder or molasses are sprinkling upon on the vegetable field of continuous cropping obstacle by the ratio uniform being previously set, Turned over rotary cultivator, pure plant powder or molasses are mixed and buried in plough horizon;
(2)Vegetable field after turning over is watered with the ratio uniform of every mu of 30-80 ton, soil moisture is kept, is grabbed into hand Group is advisable;
(3)The ground for pouring water is covered with plastic sheeting, makes soil and air exclusion;
(4)Controlling the soil moisture, oxidation-reduction potential reaches below -60mv at 25-50 DEG C, forms anaerobism and goes back original state by force State;
(5)Anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks.
Implementation steps(1)-(5)Time be the annual season of summer and autumn two, more than 25 DEG C of soil temperature.
Step(1)Dryness pure plant powder or molasses release amount press 0.5kgC/m2, i.e., every square metre is pressed organic carbon 0.5kg Amount, be converted to the amounts of dryness pure plant powder and molasses to discharge.
Step(1)Molasses be first diluted with water, to reduce viscosity.
The mixing of molasses and dryness pure plant powder, is mixed according to soil types in following ratio:
The first kind, poor air permeability have hardened soil, and First Year individually uses dryness pure plant powder, and Second Year is individually with sugar Honey, both can not use with, such alternating individual use;
Second class, crumb structure is good, the soil of good permeability is mixed in 100% ratio, that is, molasses are used alone;
3rd class, the soil between the first kind and the second class is arranged in pairs or groups in 25-35% ratios successively to be used, i.e., dryness is planted It is mixed when thing powder is with molasses difference, but use accounting 25-35% sugar again after the completion of dryness pure plant powder is to the processing of soil Honey processing.
Long-term cultivation practices shows that the main performance of flowers continuous cropping obstacle is droop, once this disease occurs, must So cause flowers plant mortality, droop arch-criminal is the fungies such as subterranean pest-insect, root-knot nematode, Fusarium oxysporum.This This organic formulations provided are provided and application method can be to the Fusarium oxysporum in the soil after plantation flowers, root-knot nematode etc. Effectively kill, eliminate the major obstacle of continuous cropping, recover the original characteristic of soil.
The organic formulations of the present invention, in addition to sugar is close, remaining is frequently seen plants, particularly the stalk of crop, wide material sources, It is cheap and easy to get, processing facility, easily promote, and cost is extremely low, is the effective means for eliminating flowers continuous cropping obstacle.
Sheerly vegetable material is handled the present invention, and no chemicals mixes, only lasting to soil and environment without any pollution Improvement, it is green.
Embodiment
The advantageous effects of the present invention are further illustrated with example below.
, there are more than 200 mu vinyl houses example 1, Yunnan somewhere Lisianthus Fresh Cutting flower planting base.Soil property belongs to second Class.Because Lisianthus Market of Fresh Cut Flower demand is prosperous, price is high, plants year after year, serious continuous cropping obstacle occurs, and diseased plant is more, flower Piece head diminishes year by year, and yield is reduced year by year, and economic benefit seriously glides.Fusarium oxysporum is surveyed to soil through agriculture technical staff Amount reproduction causes the droop incidence of disease to remain high, and agricultural chemicals is also helpless.There is a greater part of face to base at 2014 Kind is forced to replant vegetables.
3-5 months in 2015, whole greenhouse is handled using the technology of the present invention.25 DEG C of the soil moisture at that time More than.Specifically the dryness pure plant powder such as above-mentioned reed powder, okara powder, rice straw powder is sprinkling upon and cleans up Lisianthus or vegetable root system On the ground of cauline leaf.Dryness pure plant powder mixed volume is calculated by every square metre of 0.2kg of organic carbon in soil.Carried out with rotary cultivator Turn over, these pure plant powders and molasses are equably mixed and buried in plough horizon, is then watered to hand and is grabbed by 30-40 tons/mu It is agglomerating, keep envelope moistening.Then covered with agricultural film, make soil and air exclusion.
Select five points to survey the oxidation-reduction potential of soil after three days, reach the requirement below -60mv mostly, Temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C.The soil moisture has been raised to 45 DEG C after so remaining to the 3rd week, and during by the 4th week, temperature reaches 48 DEG C, Film is removed, Lisianthus seedling is transplanted again by usual step and requirement.
As a result, then either the greenhouse through planting vegetable or continuous cropping greenhouse, the yield of Lisianthus Fresh Cutting flower Reach or even surpassed the historical high time.
Greenhouse to having harvested Lisianthus in 2016, individually replace dryness pure plant powder to be handled with molasses, obtain The effect roughly the same with 2015.
There are some mus of greenhouse example 2, somewhere African Chrysanthemum production base, and serious continuous cropping obstacle occurs in plantation year after year.Later Half therein is handled using this organic formulations and method, second half is planted again after idle 1 year.Result is to use The treated plot African Chrysanthemum growth of the present invention is sturdy disease-free, and 1 year plot plant for not making any processing of leaving unused but gives birth to Length is very thin, there is disease.
The processing method of this example is the same as example 1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of organic formulations for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil, its feature is in following dryness pure plant powder in it One or more kinds of compositions with molasses:
Reed, potato rattan, straw, wheat straw, pea straw, bagasse, bean dregs, broad bean straw and corn stalk, wherein, the percentage by weight of molasses For 0-100%;
Use as follows:
(1)Dryness pure plant powder or molasses are sprinkling upon the flowers of continuous cropping obstacle by the ratio uniform being previously set on the ground, with rotation Cultivated machine is turned over, and pure plant powder or molasses are mixed and buried in plough horizon;
(2)To the flowers after turning over uniformly watered with the amount of every mu of 30-80 ton, keep soil moisture;
(3)The ground for pouring water is covered with plastic sheeting, makes soil and air exclusion;
(4)Controlling the soil moisture, oxidation-reduction potential reaches below -60mv at 25-50 DEG C, forms the strong reducing condition of anaerobism;
(5)Anaerobism strong reducing condition is kept to remove overlay film after 3-4 weeks;
Wherein, the collocation of molasses and dryness pure plant powder, carried out according to soil types in following ratio:
The first kind, poor air permeability have hardened soil, and First Year individually uses dryness pure plant powder, and Second Year individually uses molasses, and two Person can not use with, such alternating individual use;
Second class, crumb structure is good, the soil of good permeability is mixed in 100% ratio, that is, molasses are used alone;
3rd class, the soil between the first kind and the second class is arranged in pairs or groups in 25-35% ratios successively to be used, i.e. dryness Plant Powder It is mixed when material is with molasses difference, but again with accounting 25-35% molasses after the completion of dryness pure plant powder is to the processing of soil Reason.
2. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dryness plant Powder successively uses with being packed respectively before molasses use.
3. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dryness plant The fineness requirement of powder is not less than 20 mesh.
4. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that molasses are sugar The semi-fluid sticky byproduct of the white sugar crystallization operation of factory.
5. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant dryness Powder individually crushes or co-grinding, but must dry or pack, store and transport after drying.
6. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that molasses are with tank Dress or barreled, make it before use and air exclusion.
7. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that implementation steps (1)-(5)Time be the annual season of summer and autumn two, more than 25 DEG C of soil temperature.
8. it is used for the organic formulations of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil sterilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1) Dryness pure plant powder or molasses release amount press 0.5kgC/m2, i.e., the every square metre amount for pressing organic carbon 0.5kg, it is converted to dryness The amounts of pure plant powder or molasses is discharged.
CN201710315068.2A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 Organic formulations and application for the sterilization of flowers continuous cropping obstacle sick soil Active CN107094389B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107743807B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-09-29 青岛农业大学 Method for preventing and controlling plant root-knot nematode and fertilizing method
CN109673670B (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-02-11 云南丽然农业科技发展有限公司 Soil continuous cropping obstacle diseased soil disinfection water-soluble powder and application
CN110804442A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-18 浙江省农业科学院 Ecological restoration method and restoration agent for soil with facility economic crop planting obstacle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08239661A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-17 Ibaraki Pref Gov Soil conditioner and use thereof
CN101278611A (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-10-08 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil
CN101803494A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-18 北京中医药大学 Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng
CN105567239A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-11 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
CN106590670A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-26 浙江省农业科学院 Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08239661A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-17 Ibaraki Pref Gov Soil conditioner and use thereof
CN101278611A (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-10-08 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Method for treating greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping field soil
CN101803494A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-18 北京中医药大学 Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng
CN105567239A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-11 上海江瀚农业科技有限公司 Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
CN106590670A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-26 浙江省农业科学院 Fast acidified soil ecological restoration agent for preventing and controlling successive cropping obstacles of melons and restoration method

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Address after: 662200 Yunnan Province Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Shiping County Yilonghu Tang Zhen Da Shui Cun dam

Patentee after: YUNNAN LIRAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: 662200 Yunnan Province Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Shiping County Yilonghu Tang Zhen Da Shui Cun dam

Patentee before: YUNNAN SHIPING LIRAN FLOWER FRUIT AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

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Inventor after: Cai Zucong

Inventor after: Huang Xinqi

Inventor after: Zhang Jinbo

Inventor after: Duan Zhiqiang

Inventor after: Wan Jianrui

Inventor after: Li Jinze

Inventor after: Xu Yongbo

Inventor before: Cai Zucong

Inventor before: Huang Xinqi

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Inventor before: Duan Zhiqiang

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Inventor before: Xu Yongbo