CN107061115A

CN107061115A - Ultra-large type water-power plant

Info

Publication number: CN107061115A
Application number: CN201710412449.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永远; 陈姿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-22
Filing date: 2017-05-22
Publication date: 2017-08-18

Abstract

Ultra-large type water-power plant：Seawater, river, the river of flowing can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use.It is characterized in that：Hydraulic turbine shaft core activity is fixed, and water turbine position is constant, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, towards water (flow) direction, hydraulic turbine half in water, second half in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by under the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, hydraulic turbine rotation drives electrical power generators, day and night produces electric energy.Water-power plant at sea, on river all around arranges tens of thousands of square kilometres, produces huge electric energy supply the whole of China.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will be solved thoroughly, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

Description

Ultra-large type water-power plant

Technical field

Water-power plant, that is, the seawater flowed, river, river can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, machinery Electric energy can be changed into.

Background technology

Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or, selection mountain valley, Build a dam and build storehouse, put aside the water level gone up, form drop and promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy.Prior art shortcoming： Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, is sent electric energy seldom, can only be said water Power can generate electricity, and prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and with the raising of people's modern life level To the demand of electric energy.Reservoir is not built on the kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, not fill dam, according to stream naturally Dynamic seawater, river, river can produce kinetic energy, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind are just There is clean, low cost electric energy to use.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also met delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, and Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will Thoroughly solve, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

The content of the invention

The ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, abandons existing hydraulic power generation technology, invents a kind of brand-new be adapted to Large area, large watershed, the equipment and technology for gathering electric energy.Seawater, river, the river of every flowing, can produce energy, current The energy of the bigger generation of dynamic volume is bigger, and the energy of the faster generation of speed of water flowing is bigger.Nature exist it is various not With the energy of form, wind energy, solar energy, water flowing kinetic energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy etc., various energy can change into electric energy.With assorted The energy of the seawater, river, river of flowing is changed into mechanical energy by technical method, and mechanical energy changes into electric energyI invents A kind of very easy, the equipment and fixing device of very low cost can just change into the energy of the seawater, river, river of flowing Mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy.

Ultra-large type water-power plant technical scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → water wheels The leaf oar of machine is by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → band It is whole by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier that moving gear group rises rotating speed → drive generating set Stream production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → and power network by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river The leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine can be produced by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator tune Speed → clutch on-off → drive gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → life Production alternating current → to the charging of energy storage accumulator jar, → direct current electricity output → passes through inversion to rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Device produces regular alternating current → and power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by → promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → under hydraulic impulse and increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter Rotating speed → drive generating set presses rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to answer root Which kind of electricity generating plan is used according to being actually needed, it is characterized in that：

In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine Totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, or, a rounded material part is boring, and a part is monolayer material manufacture, so saves material Material, but it is easily manufactured, and the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, water wheels It is appropriate highly or close to the water surface that the shaft core of machine surfaces, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, seen parallel to the water surface 2 in 1, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 1 in Fig. 2, or 1 in Fig. 3, or 1 in Fig. 4, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine Two or more than two, material, the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, so makes current import the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, makes water Turbine obtains more energy, or, tip is not manufactured the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine, so easily manufactured, saves material, The nearly central axis portion of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is connected with support, so saves material, is mitigated the weight of the hydraulic turbine, is seen specification 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, or 1 in Fig. 2, or 1 in Fig. 3, or 1 in Fig. 4, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are used respectively Post, support etc. are clamped (is driven piles) in appropriate space, insertion seabed, river bottom, a river bed with pile driving equipment, makes post, support etc. one Head is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and making the hydraulic turbine, all around position is constant, moves up and down, and sees in Figure of description, Fig. 1 3, Fig. 1 in 4, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in 6, Fig. 1 in 7, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in 9, Fig. 1 in 10, the hydraulic turbine Fender is set between rounded material and post, support, so prevents the rounded material that the hydraulic turbine rotates the hydraulic turbine from damaging, generation platform Bubble through the water column, or generation platform is not immersed in the water in the air, the gravity of generation platform is supported by hydraulic turbine buoyancy, generates electricity flat Ke Gai cabins on platform, are clipped in the middle of post or support according to the size shape of generation platform, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, figure 8 in 7, Fig. 1 in 6, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in 1, making generation platform, all around position is constant, moves up and down, for pressing from both sides Firmly the height of the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support etc. must be over the historical peak level in this waters, otherwise, the hydraulic turbine, Generation platform Off, which offs normal, puts drift, deep in the insertion such as the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support seabed, river bottom, river bed for clamping Degree must enough, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine under hydraulic impulse by rotating, turning over Roll, and with time lengthening, this water depth degree is progressively deepened, Otherwise, fallen down for clamping the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support etc., the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is movably fixed on generation platform, Bearing block inner sleeve bearing, sets grease nozzle, beneficial to oily after shaft core, and bearing block height is determined according to actual needs, is seen 12 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the hydraulic turbine and generation platform of left and right coaxial core is struck up partnership, the position of the toe of bearing block Put and arrange backward forward, such space is beneficial to greatly gear train, generating set and laid, 12 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, water wheels With water level rise, they are raised machine simultaneously with generation platform, and with drawdown, they land simultaneously, the hydraulic turbine of coaxial core One or more than one, shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or so extension increases quantity and increase post, support, fixing device of the hydraulic turbine etc., The hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two are shown in 15 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure Bar is kept strokes when being rotated upwardly and downwardly to each leaf oar beneficial to generating electricity, and each leaf oar the right and left midpoint of the hydraulic turbine is movably fixed to fuse On the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, 2 in 16 seen in 15, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 7, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, or Fig. 3 In 7, Fig. 3 in 2, or 2 in 7, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, A sections of each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine B sections of ≈, C sections of D sections of ≈ are shown in Bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected in central shaft with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem decile On, or, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile, sees specification 6 in 5, Fig. 2 in 4, Fig. 2 in 14 in 13, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, or 3, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, or 3, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3 In 4, Fig. 3 in 5, Fig. 3 in 6, or 6 in 5, Fig. 4 in 4, Fig. 4 in 3, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, each leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine Cylinder pressure, hydraulic stem be a set of or many sets, if covered the leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the same hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem is to the hydraulic turbine more Leaf oar acting stress it is evener, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in the presence of hydraulic stem, 14 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 6 in 6 in 6 in 4, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, or 4, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, or 4, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is with leaf oar The midpoint fuse of the right and left is that fulcrum can be rotated upwardly and downwardly, 16 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 2 in Fig. 2, or in Fig. 3 2, or 2 in Fig. 4, the midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is fulcrum, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine is by gravity, by waterpower Equalising torque when rotating upwardly and downwardly, hydraulic stem rotates upwardly and downwardly acting active force minimum to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, schemes 7 in 6, Fig. 3 in 7 in 6, Fig. 2 in 15 in 14, Fig. 1 in 1, or 4, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, or 4, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, Or 7 in 6, Fig. 4 in 4, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, it is small that hydraulic stem rotates upwardly and downwardly acting active force to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, can face greatly The leaf oar of the product manufacture hydraulic turbine, large area manufactures the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, can reduce the piece number of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, reduces water The piece number of the rounded material of turbine, can mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, can save material, easily manufactured, Operating efficiency is improved, water on cost of investment, the depth of water actual conditions in the waters arranged according to water-power plant, rounded material is reduced The position of the fuse of the leaf oar rotating fulcrum of turbine can inwardly be moved as the case may be, the core of the leaf oar rotating fulcrum of such as hydraulic turbine The position of son extends to outer rim to be moved, 16 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 2 in Fig. 2, or 2 in Fig. 3, or 2 in Fig. 4, So in the case of the diameter of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is constant, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine extends to outer rim, and increase leaf oar is by waterpower Area and kinetic moment, obtain bigger energy, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using the manufacture of monolayer material circular arc, can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine adopt Manufactured with not circular arc, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material circular arc, and the leaf oar left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine is vertical To plane sector material, each face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower into bucket shape, and the leaf oar open area of such hydraulic turbine is especially big, by water Power area is especially big, and acquisition energy is especially big, saves material, easily manufactured, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is served as a contrast shelves rib in length and breadth by waterpower one side Manufacture, is not had smoothness on one surface by waterpower, so each leaf oar intensity enhancing of the hydraulic turbine, and increase resistance obtains more multi-energy, sees explanation 15 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, or 7 in Fig. 2, or 7 in Fig. 3, or 7 in Fig. 4, each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material Between answer many places connecting cross beam, so strengthen hydraulic turbine bulk strength, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar should connect with hydraulic turbine centre point Connect angle to stagger, so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is promoted down at the uniform velocity to rotate by waterpower is beneficial to generate electricity, and sees Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 17, Fig. 1 in 18, Fig. 1 in 19, Fig. 1 in 20, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar with hydraulic turbine diameter increase each group leaf oar Piece number increases, and reducing each group leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, hydraulic turbine half In water (hydraulic turbine part in water), second half in the air (another part is in the air), hydraulic turbine leaf oar towards water (flow) direction, Leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, and such hydraulic turbine leaf oar is maximum by waterpower, obtains the leaf oar in energy maximum, hydraulic turbine water in stream Under the impulsion of dynamic waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, the shaft core gear rotating band moving gear group of the hydraulic turbine, generating set rotate, Generator operation generates electricity, and 22 seen in 21, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 day and night produce electric energy.Between shaft core and gear, Clutch is installed, 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 between shaft core and shaft core.Water-power plant is arranged on river, single on river When flowing to, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy.Above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating When, flood tide, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction, 9 seen in 8, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is generated electricity with A generating sets, sees Figure of description, 21 in Fig. 1；Ebb tide, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards water Direction is flowed, 9 seen in 8, Fig. 4 in Figure of description, Fig. 4, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, sees explanation Clutch is installed between 22 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, water-power plant generating set A platform, B platforms and shaft core, Figure of description is seen, 23 in Fig. 1, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are using generating electricity, and such water-power plant is in flood tide, ebb tide water Turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity；Seawater is produced the flowing of tide seawater, daily by under the sun, the effect of moon Great Attractor Secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, 15 points of the about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing, flood tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, tide are put down, risen Tide, tide flat, ebb tide, tide are flat ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal constantly to produce huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine is rotated forward, reversion, rotate forward, Reversion, rotate forward, reversion, clutch teeth splitting or integrating uses from, ratcheting, separation, ratcheting, separation rotation, water-power plant generator day Night produces electric energy.One, or many generating sets, such generating set failure or maintenance are installed in water-power plant When, another generating set continues to generate electricity, can several generating set rotations using generating electricity, can several generating sets generate electricity simultaneously, Improve power benefit.Measure that rotational speed of water turbine is too fast or (rotating speed is inclined when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much when speed regulator is received Difference), the power supply of generator output is measured when speed regulator is received, and speed regulator deviation, and power network need speed governing, frequency modulation, tune When phase, pressure regulation, tune burden requirement (frequency departure), 24 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, speed regulator is to receiving signal data After integrated treatment, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction hydraulic press, 25 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 can Speed regulator instructs the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of many hydraulic presses, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, and hydraulic fluid passes through Hydraulic tube input and output are in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure Dynamic, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine rotates upwardly and downwardly acting, or, the electricity of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press Motivation works, the electric valve of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube or the switch of machinery valve or hydraulic valve, valve control Input and output hydraulic fluid processed and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, liquid Piston in cylinder pressure is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Acting is rotated upwardly and downwardly, 5, Fig. 2 seen in 4, Fig. 2 in 3, Fig. 2 in 14, Fig. 2 in 13, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 6, Fig. 3 in 3, Fig. 3 in 4, Fig. 3 in 5, Fig. 3 in 6, Fig. 4 in 3, Fig. 4 in 4, Fig. 4 in 5, Fig. 4 in 6, stretched out when each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is a set of, during another set of retraction, 4 seen in 6, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, figure 4 in 6, Fig. 4 in 4, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, or in Fig. 4 7, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and is made dynamic produced by the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance load that moment load is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, phase Instead, retracted when each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is a set of, during another set of stretching, 4 seen in 6, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, Or 4 in 6, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, or Fig. 4 In 7, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, produced by making the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance load revolted of kinetic moment load and generator reach new balance so that generator remains specified turn Speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces the frequency of electric energy, voltage and does not meet national mark Standard, is forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm is brought to national grid, water-power plant passes through speed regulator, adjusted Speed, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load production high-quality electric energy and power network.Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator turns to hand Dynamic shelves, by operation handle, by manually, controlling hydraulic press motor switch or valve switch, control input, output hydraulic pressure Liquid and stopping, control hydraulic stem rotate upwardly and downwardly acting to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, make the hydraulic turbine by rule Determine rotating speed rotation, water-power plant produces high-quality electric energy and electricity by manually speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load Net.Water-power plant is by the way that speed regulator is manual or automatic transmission function, and by operation handle, hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are done Work(, makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine at assigned position, and the top of the posterior lobe oar of the hydraulic turbine is seen close to the end of the frontal lobe oar of the hydraulic turbine Figure of description, shown in Fig. 3, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine not by Waterpower, the hydraulic turbine will not be rotated, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set etc. carry out maintenance maintenance, or, sea, Jiang Shang, there is wind Wind and wave resistance when unrestrained, treats after the completion of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by water Power, water-power plant puts back into normal power generation.To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant Interference, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set windproof Cover, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance as needed, and accumbency is covered in the top of the hydraulic turbine, windproof Cover bottom hung curtain (rubber etc.), makes hurricane globe more closed, hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, the gravity of hurricane globe Supported with post, support etc., post, support etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and hurricane globe position is constant, and the hydraulic turbine freely turns It is dynamic, 27 seen in 26, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or, the buoyancy branch of the gravity hydraulic turbine central shaft of hurricane globe The circular material of support, 2 seen in 27, Fig. 1 in 26, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, and the hurricane globe part gravity hydraulic turbine Material support, 1 seen in 27, Fig. 1 in 26, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the outer rim of rounded material sets track, windproof The part of the gravitational support of cover and the outer rim rail contact of rounded material is installed by runner, 26, Fig. 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 27, Fig. 1 in 1, to make hurricane globe not rotate, the activity such as hurricane globe left and right sides framework and post, support is fixed, sees 7 in 6, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in 4, Fig. 1 in 3, Fig. 1 in 27, Fig. 1 in 26, Fig. 1 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, figure 10 in 9, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in 1, such hurricane globe will not be rotated and moved up and down, and hurricane globe is raised and risen with the hydraulic turbine Height, lands and lands with the hydraulic turbine, and hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device are struck up partnership, and hurricane globe will not be rotated, water wheels Machine is rotated freely, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, it is inverse Wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when Flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, rail Road, fuse, hinge etc., lift hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top The modes such as formula, turnover type are partially or fully opened, 27 seen in 26, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf of such hydraulic turbine Slurry in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, the leaf slurry of such hydraulic turbine simultaneously wind-force, Waterpower linkage from top to bottom, makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, prevent Fan housing makes to prevent by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc. The mode such as fan housing packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type is local Or Close All, 27 seen in 26, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, rushed when the leaf slurry of such hydraulic turbine is in water by waterpower It is dynamic, do not blown when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, improve warp Ji benefit；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on existing hurricane globe to generate electricity, generated energy is so improved, increases economic efficiency；Above-mentioned Determined according to actual conditions.This method, which generates electricity, can take hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core to distinguish each post or a branch In frame, post or one, support insertion seabed, river bottom, river bed, post or one, support is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, post or Another head above water of support is highly appropriate, and then hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are movably fixed to each post respectively Or on a support, making the hydraulic turbine, all around position is constant, moves up and down, and its electricity-generating method is identical with above electricity-generating method. The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, hydraulic stem Cylinder rod is changed to, hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas, speed regulator control air compression type instead System is done work, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press change For motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, speed regulator control screw system System acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.It is above-mentioned true according to actual conditions It is fixed.The present invention excavates tank in the waters in seabed, river bottom, river bed out-of-flatness or shoal by manual sorting, natural according to current Rule, current import tank naturally, and flow rate of water flow is accelerated, the characteristic of increased flow capacity, can be by tank left and right sides shoal heap Stone etc., makes current import tank, and flow rate of water flow is accelerated, the characteristic of increased flow capacity, water-power plant is arranged in tank In.This method generating advantage：First, water-power plant works as hydroelectric generation in the diameter of the manufacture waters hydraulic turbine by the shallow limitation of water Generating waters is transported at station, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly under hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem effect, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar diameter expansible expands, and increases kinetic moment, and the leaf oar open area of the hydraulic turbine is especially big, especially big by waterpower area, obtains energy It is especially big；2nd, the midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine is fulcrum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by gravity, by waterpower Equalising torque when rotating upwardly and downwardly, hydraulic stem does work to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and active force is especially small, and hydraulic stem acting active force is small, can Large area manufactures the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and large area manufactures the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, can reduce the piece number of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, subtract The piece number of the rounded material of few hydraulic turbine can mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, can save material, manufacturer Just, operating efficiency is improved, cost of investment is reduced；3rd, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, circular material The overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of material, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, the hydraulic turbine and Generation platform is raised and raised with water level simultaneously together, is reduced and is reduced with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is all the time at full capacity by water Power, obtains energy maximum；4th, the leaf oar circular arc manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, the face of hydraulic turbine leaf oar three, into bucket shape, is obtained energy by waterpower It is especially big；5th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, and simultaneously by wind-force when making the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air, can make the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Do not blown when starching in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；6th, water When each leaf oar of the power station hydraulic turbine is retracted in assigned position, the posterior lobe oar top of the hydraulic turbine close to the hydraulic turbine frontal lobe oar not End, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine will not turn Dynamic, the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set etc. carry out maintenance maintenance, or, sea, Jiang Shang, wind and wave resistance when having stormy waves on river.This When invention water-power plant is used for powered by direct current, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is consolidated It is scheduled on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, air pressure Compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, and water-power plant passes through DC generation Machine or alternating current generator produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular alternating current and electricity by inverter Net, or, water-power plant produces direct current, direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator Electricity is charged to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output, and regular alternating current and power network are produced by inverter, and its generation technology method is same It is upper same or similar.In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change water-power plant.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is repeatedly mentioned and installs clutch between rotation shaft core and gear, sees Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 23, clutch uses prior art arrangement, or, by clutch configuration, principle invention it is as follows：Shaft core do not stop rotation or Do not rotate, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, or 1 in Fig. 7, or 1 in Fig. 8, gear connection concave-convex device center of circle circle Hole is actively set in cylindrical shaft core, and space is appropriate between shaft core and gear, and gear stationary is motionless, sees in Figure of description, Fig. 6 2, Fig. 6 in 5, or 5 in 2, Fig. 8 in Fig. 7, the shaft core for the position that clutch is installed is square or polygon manufacture, sees 3 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 6, or 3 in Fig. 7, or 3 in Fig. 8, clutch point three parts composition, clutch forward part it is concavo-convex with Gear bumps are corresponding, and both concavo-convex size dimensions are equal, bumps more than one group (generally four groups or five groups) of correspondence, see 5 in 5 in 5 in 4, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, or 4, Fig. 7 in Fig. 7, or 4, Fig. 8 in Fig. 8, in clutch Between be partly spring, spring housing the shaft core that clutch is installed is square or polygonal position on, see in Figure of description, Fig. 6 6, or 6 in Fig. 7, or 6 in Fig. 8, the square internally and round externally cylindricality in part after clutch sets grooved tracks in cylinder, seen 7 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 6, or 7 in Fig. 7, or 7 in Fig. 8, it is square or many that the part of clutch three is actively set on shaft core together Space is appropriate in the shaped position of side, and the forward part of clutch and rear part endoporus are square or polygon, clutch endoporus it is square or Polygon and shaft core are square or polygon size space is appropriate, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, or 3 in Fig. 7, or in Fig. 8 3, the part of clutch three is connected together with screw, and clutch forward part and screw strike up partnership, and clutch center section is bullet Spring, rear part is flexibly connected with screw, and segment screw sets nut, 8 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, or Fig. 7 after clutch In 8, or 8 in Fig. 8, screw, nut make the part of clutch three be connected, and clutch is square or polygon can be left along shaft core Move right, shaft core rotation drives clutch to rotate (square to merge with square activity) together, and clutch and cylinder hydraulic bar are matched somebody with somebody Set is used, and cylinder hydraulic bar can cover more, so move left and right clutch, and clutch uniform force is shown in Figure of description, figure 10 in 10 in 10 in 9, Fig. 6 in 6, or 9, Fig. 7 in Fig. 7, or 9, Fig. 8 in Fig. 8, hydraulic stem projection from After clutch in the grooved tracks of part, hydraulic stem projection can be multiple, can opposite hydraulic stem groove, partly protrude after clutch, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, or 11 in Fig. 7, or 11 in Fig. 8, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on generation platform, and position is not Become, when the shaft core of rotation needs to generate electricity with gear mesh, the hydraulic pump of automatic system or manual system instruction small hydraulic machine Electric motor operation, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press hydraulic tube connection liquid cylinder pressure, hydraulic stem acting, or, Hydraulic press hydraulic pump electric motor operation, operates (automatic or manual) hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch, makees cylinder hydraulic bar Work(, 11 seen in 10, Fig. 6 in 9, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, hydraulic stem, which stretches out, makes clutch along shaft core to reach Dynamic, 12 seen in 11, Fig. 7 in 10, Fig. 7 in Figure of description, Fig. 7, spring-compressed is shown in Figure of description, Fig. 7 6, hydraulic stem outreach is stopped doing power when appropriate, and shaft core rotation drives clutch to rotate, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 7, The concavo-convex when marquis corresponding with gear jog of clutch forward part, the bumps of clutch are with the bumps of gear in spring effect 5 in the lower automatic engaging of power effect, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 8, Fig. 8, the rotation of shaft core rotating band moving gear, gear rotation Drive gear train, generating set rotary electrification, 12 seen in 1, Fig. 8 in Figure of description, Fig. 8, when rotation shaft core need with When gear is separated, automatic system or manual system instruction small hydraulic machine hydraulic pump electric motor operation, or, operation (it is automatic or Hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch manually), make cylinder hydraulic bar do work, hydraulic stem retract, the part screw of clutch three and Nut strikes up partnership, and clutch is moved rearwards by along shaft core, sees in 10, Fig. 8 in 9, Fig. 8 in Figure of description, Fig. 8 13 in 11, Fig. 8, make clutch forward part concavo-convex appropriate with the concavo-convex distance of separation of gear, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, 5 in Fig. 6, cylinder hydraulic bar is stopped doing power, 11 seen in 10, Fig. 6 in 9, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, shaft core Rotation, gear stops the rotation, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6, and 2 in figure, the above method is constantly reused, clutch point Open, it is ratcheting, shaft core rotating band moving gear rotation, or, shaft core rotation without band moving gear rotation.Or, according to the above method, Gear rotating band moving axis core rotates, or, gear rotation is without drive shaft core rotation.This case inventive method can hydraulic stem make spiral shell into Bar, hydraulic cylinder makes motor and gear into, and motor rotation makes screw rod stretch out or retract, its electricity-generating method is with above-mentioned identical. This case inventive method can hand lever principle, make clutch move forward or be moved rearwards by, its method is with above-mentioned identical.This hair Bright clutch advantage：First, shaft core and gear be in the case of load, can separate at any time, ratcheting, and speed facilitates soon；2nd, equipment letter It is single, reliably；3rd, can far distance automatic controlling clutch, manually controllable clutch.

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is by water Power impulsion is lower to rotate, i.e. kinetic moment, and the magnitude relationship of kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the size pass of abbreviation generator energy conversion System, both relations are balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, from now on society The raising of meeting productivity, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, Namely increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 2, that is, increase the arm of force, the power × arm of force=torque, as long as manufacturing the hydraulic turbine and the corresponding high-power generator of manufacture of major diameter, With regard to electric energy can be solved the problems, such as.

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, see specification 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed can be without.

Water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and run：Water-power plant is shown in Figure of description, Fig. 1 by speed regulator In 24, when speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much (rotating speed deviation), when Speed regulator receive the power supply for measuring generator output, and speed regulator deviation, and electric grid secondary need speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, When pressure regulation, the signal of tune load (frequency departure), speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, 25 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping are controlled, Hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the pressure of piston in hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic fluid Moved in the presence of power, the piston in hydraulic cylinder must be reached defined area, piston connection hydraulic stem, liquid by oil pressure area Each leaf oar acting of the depression bar connection hydraulic turbine, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press Hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through Hydraulic tube input and output are in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of the pressure of hydraulic fluid Dynamic, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine is shown in 14, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 15, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, so be done work rapidly beneficial to the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder, Parcel watertight protection layer around piston connection hydraulic stem acting in hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, so prevents hydraulic stem from the passing of time corroding Get rusty, and hydraulic cylinder oil leak, 14 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, between hydraulic cylinder pedestal and central shaft with fuse activity even Connect, joint is flexibly connected with fuse between hydraulic stem and leaf oar, when such hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem do work to leaf oar, hydraulic cylinder, liquid Depression bar follows leaf oar to rotate together, and the midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine connects leaf oar as fuse with crossbeam, can fuse Without crossbeam, the midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of such as hydraulic turbine connects leaf oar as fuse with crossbeam, is movably fixed to the hydraulic turbine Rounded material on, each leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine will not be hindered when rotating by crossbeam, and hydraulic turbine bulk strength is improved again, explanation is seen 2 in 2, Fig. 4 in 2, Fig. 3 in 16, Fig. 2 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, as water-power plant is arranged in both forward and reverse directions current hair When electric, the lock catch when crossbeam of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly as each leaf oar makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be acted in crossbeam lock catch Under, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated within the limits prescribed, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards both forward and reverse directions current stress, leaf slurry with Water (flow) direction is vertical, when each leaf oar of such crossbeam control hydraulic turbine is rotated above and below as defined in position, the hydraulic turbine is improved again integrally strong Degree, sets snibbing position device for limiting on the appropriate position of rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine, snibbing position device for limiting without using When latch retract, latch stretches out when using, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine under the restriction of snibbing position device for limiting Overall just to become cylindrical accumbency on the water surface of flowing, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 3；As when water-power plant, which is arranged in unimodal current, to generate electricity, crossbeam is connected to rounded material and circle Between material on the appropriate position of outer rim, crossbeam starches lock catch as each leaf, towards the unidirectional direction of current when each leaf sheet pulp of the hydraulic turbine is opened By waterpower, leaf slurry is vertical with water (flow) direction, and when each leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is withdrawn, each leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched under the restriction of crossbeam lock catch, The leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched entirety and just become cylindrical accumbency on the water surface of flowing, each leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, water Turbine is slack, sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 3, when each leaf oar of such crossbeam control hydraulic turbine is rotated above and below as defined in position Put, hydraulic turbine bulk strength is improved again；Fuse is movably fixed on rounded material, and fuse sets grease nozzle, beneficial to later oiling Lubrication, explanation, when hydraulic stem stretches out, is seen in 2 seen in 2, Fig. 4 in 2, Fig. 3 in 16, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 6 in 6, Fig. 4 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 2, another set of hydraulic stem is retracted, 4 seen in 4, Fig. 4 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, connection Each leaf oar of hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, 7 seen in 7, Fig. 4 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water Reduced by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine slows down, torque is reduced, the kinetic moment load produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator Moment of resistance load reach new balance so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, when the contracting of hydraulic turbine hydraulic stem Return, 6 seen in 6, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, another set of hydraulic stem stretches out, 4, Fig. 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2 In 4, connection hydraulic stem each leaf oar rotate upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, 7 seen in 7, Fig. 4 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, makes the kinetic moment produced by the hydraulic turbine and generating The moment of resistance of machine resistance reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be by regulation Perform, rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electric energy frequency, voltage and does not meet national standard, forbidden it is grid-connected on national grid, it is no Then, serious harm is brought to national grid, water-power plant is produced by speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load High-quality electric energy and power network.Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, passes through artificial hand It is dynamic, control the switch of the switch of the motor of hydraulic press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control input output hydraulic pressure liquid and Stop, control hydraulic stem rotates upwardly and downwardly acting to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine by egulation rotating speed Rotation, water-power plant is by the way that manually, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network.Speed governing The work of the motor of the hydraulic pump of device instruction control hydraulic press, or, the hydraulic pressure tube valve of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press Switch, speed regulator set two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, speed regulator automatic transmission function：Speed regulator automatic transmission and generator are defeated The power supply gone out is connected, and obeys power network instruction, and water-power plant produces high-quality electricity by speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load Energy and power network；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, power station need periodic inspection to maintain, and sea, Jiang Shang, on river When having high sea wind and wave resistance, speed regulator turns to manual, by operation handle, controls the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press to open Close, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press controls the hydraulic tube of hydraulic press The switch of valve, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, making each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be retracted in assigned position, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is received Overall after returning to become cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 3, the hydraulic turbine will not be rotated, and see specification Accompanying drawing, shown in Fig. 3, after the completion for the treatment of the hydraulic turbine, power station maintenance, or, sea, Jiang Shang, on river after the completion of wind and wave resistance, then by behaviour Make handle, control the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, or, hydraulic press The electric motor operation of hydraulic pump, controls the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic stem Acting, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is entered by waterpower in the water of flowing, the hydraulic turbine presses egulation rotating speed Then and power network rotation, adjusts its rotating speed by synchronizer, makes itself and synchronized, speed regulator turns to automatic transmission from manual, Power station normal power generation.To prevent that the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, speed regulator pair is influenceed The control of rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, the leaf oar dew of such hydraulic turbine Go out the water surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, Calm interference, makes water-power plant produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, be grouped hurricane globe Burst is partially or fully opened, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by Wind blows, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine, make water-power plant obtain more energy, carry High economic benefit；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, such hydraulic turbine By hydraulic impulse when leaf slurry is in water, is not blown when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, make water-power plant More energy are obtained, are increased economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence fortune Safety when defeated, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, should install anchoring device, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine between the hydraulic turbine and post, support Influence safety will not be rotated, anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchor Determine device to be fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, anchoring device is based on simple and practical.Laying hydraulic pressure is installed Machine is to the hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube is only It otherwise can be untenable, see in Figure of description, Fig. 1 from the input of hydraulic turbine two shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid 2 in 29 in 28, Fig. 1, or 1, Fig. 5 in Fig. 5, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop in water from the air by or from leading to Cross, or pass through from hurricane globe, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core and the hydraulic turbine The concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity docking of hydraulic tube, prevents oil leak, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 5, such hydraulic turbine in shaft core Inside and outside shaft core hydraulic tube hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and make Make easy for installation, the outer hydraulic tube support of hydraulic turbine shaft core, screw etc. are fixed in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, see explanation 5 in 4, Fig. 5 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 5, such hydraulic turbine rotation, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core will not rotate, hydraulic turbine shaft core Interior hydraulic tube rotates with the hydraulic turbine, 1 seen in 6, Fig. 5 in Figure of description, Fig. 5, and hydraulic tube is connected to water in shaft core In each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of turbine, hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system in shaft core or outside shaft core, according to hydraulic turbine leaf blade number Packet, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, and each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder branch hydraulic pipe sets valve Door, valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, the deal of the hydraulic fluid in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder is kept synchronous and performs, so sharp When hydraulic press does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating, or, speed regulator wire By anti-wrap device, each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe electric valve is connected to, electric valve regulation hydraulic fluid flow passes through hydraulic stem The volume of hydraulic fluid in the scale of telescopic moving, control hydraulic cylinder, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be performed by assigned position, makes water Turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem Size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improve work Make efficiency, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes beneficial to generating, hydraulic pressure Bar to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine do work, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated simultaneously, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower area increase or Reduce, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network.Above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea sent out for positive reverse direction flow trend When electric, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction, flood tide Hydraulic turbine positive rotation, is generated electricity with A generating sets, and 21 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B Unit generation, 22 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms are installed between shaft core and gear Clutch, installs clutch between shaft core and shaft core, 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the generator of such water-power plant A platforms, B positioning system of changed are using generating electricity, and such water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining.It is same When many generating sets, such generating set failure or maintenance are installed in water-power plant, another generating set continues Generate electricity, rotation uses, can several generators generate electricity simultaneously, raising power benefit.Solid, liquid is doubted to prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing The firing equipments such as electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside press, hydraulic press is normally used.To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, Cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, hydraulic press is normally used.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to sky Tracheae, valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary machine Structure, hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its water Turbine regulation technology method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, Hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, Its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.The regulation of rotational speed of water turbine, root The factually area of the flow velocity of border waters water, the radius of the flow design hydraulic turbine and leaf oar, the power of generator, three matches, Play maximum generation efficiency.Water-power plant be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, liquid Pressure system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on circle On material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system is protected Stay, screw system retains, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant passes through dc generator or exchange Generator produces direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water Power station produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator, and direct current stores to energy storage Storage battery is charged, direct current electricity output, and regular alternating current and power network are produced by inverter.Above is water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine Regulation and the technical method and operation principle of operation.

Ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method：See Figure of description, shown in Fig. 1, manufacture ultra-large type why and crouch The formula hydraulic turbineBecause according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), nature seawater, river, river flow naturally Fast flow is quantitative, it is impossible to increase flow velocity and flow；Again according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (the M1)=moment of resistance (M2) In=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1)=power (the F2) × arm of force (L2), formula：F1 is the leaf oar of hydraulic turbine pressure suffered in water, L1 For the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, and L2 is the resistance arm of generator, and the arm of force and power are into just Than the i.e. bigger relative acquisition energy of kinetic moment is bigger；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S), according to Pressure formula learns, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine bigger pressure that obtains of the bigger pressure of depth in water is directly proportional more greatly, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine The bigger pressure that obtains of oar area in water is directly proportional more greatly；Analysis is learnt more than, in seawater, river, river flow velocity flow In the case of quantitative, extend the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and increase depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, large radius It is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy that the hydraulic turbine, which obtains energy relative, it is therefore necessary to manufacture super large Type horizontal water turbine, so saves material but also energization not only.Waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or construction water Canal puts aside potential energy concentrated fall, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, are pushed away with potential energy drop The dynamic hydraulic turbine and generating set generate electricity, and the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big.Kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build major diameter water Turbine power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, builds kinetic hydraulic energy power station and hydraulic potential power station phase Than, kinetic hydraulic energy power station has construction-time short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can unified specification batch micro operations on a large scale, The advantages of construction and installation are extreme easy.China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, China's kinetic hydraulic energy generation assets Extreme abundant, kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, 100 years from now on, Chinese in 1000 Mouth reaches 5,000,000,000 people, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery.The first step, large-size horizontal turbine hydraulic hair Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant manufacture dock, dock mouthful and waterpower are leaned in power station manufacture dock (workshop) selection The depth of water in the waters of power station transport must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, 2, Fig. 9 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9 In 10, water-power plant manufacture dock it is similar to large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, water-power plant manufacture dock require Drinking water is deeper, and so the hydraulic turbine beneficial to water-power plant smoothly undocks after the completion of manufacturing.Sluice is barred up, and sees that specification is attached 1 in figure, Fig. 9, water-power plant is manufactured water in dock and drained, 10 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9；Second step, it is large-scale sleeping Large-scale crane is installed above formula hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacture dock, large-scale crane is circular by two of the hydraulic turbine manufactured Material and annex are sling together, be put into it is temporarily fixed with parabola, support etc. on position as defined in manufacture dock, can the hydraulic turbine circle Shape material and annex are grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds Or screw connection, limited because hanging big part by crane load, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, then will be manufactured with large-scale crane The rounded material of the good hydraulic turbine is sling to be put into as defined in manufacture dock and temporarily fixed on position, can the hydraulic turbine rounded material again Be grouped into some widgets, can a small pieces, a patch material by crane hang on defined position weld because hang big part by Crane load is limited, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the circle of the hydraulic turbine The hollow totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of shape material internal, or, a rounded material part is monolayer material manufacture, and a part is internal empty The heart is manufactured, and can so save material and easily manufactured, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, waterpower hair Power station is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, figure 6 in 4, Fig. 9 in 9, are manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine is separated into a small lattice, one is small Lattice, per small lattice, totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, is so damaged, the water wheels when hydraulic turbine is locally intake during transport, installation, use Machine will not sink, and the hydraulic turbine has unsinkability, and the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine so makes current import the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more energy, can the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine tip is not manufactured, it is so easily manufactured, Material is saved, 4 seen in 3, Fig. 9 in Figure of description, Fig. 9, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is connected with support Manufacture, so saves material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, and the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine sets watertight to fall per small lattice Door, door closure, which can be opened, to shut, and so be beneficial to overhaul hydraulic turbine rounded material boring per small lattice, this technical method The hydraulic turbine of whole rounded material borings is applicable, 4 seen in 3, Fig. 9 in Figure of description, Fig. 9 will with large-scale crane Each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling to be placed on as defined in rounded material center and welded or screw connection on position, the hydraulic turbine Central shaft boring is totally-enclosed to have a unsinkability, hydraulic turbine central shaft it is settable fall door and watertight fall door closure, door closure can be beaten Opening to shut, 6 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9；3rd step, is sling the crossbeam manufactured with large-scale crane as defined in being placed on Welding or screw connection on position, make hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, crossbeam strike up partnership, make water Power station bulk strength is strengthened；Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is connected leaf oar the right and left by the 4th step, large-scale crane Fuse is sling together, is movably fixed in order, by assigned position on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is circular arc Shape monolayer material is manufactured, can leaf oar be not circular arc monolayer material is not manufactured, crossbeam can make fuse, can be used as one two, crossbeam, Fuse activity is fixed, and leaf oar is rotatable, can fuse connection leaf oar rotate together, 5 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, such as hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is manufactured using circular arc monolayer material, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, is easy to liquid Convenient acting when press is rotated upwardly and downwardly to each leaf oar, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture are so sharp Keep strokes when hydraulic press, hydraulic stem are rotated upwardly and downwardly to each leaf oar beneficial to generating, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar and central shaft (water wheels The machine center of circle) connection angle is mutually staggered, and so by waterpower promoted down at the uniform velocity rotation to be beneficial to generate electricity beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, seen 5 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 9, the good each hydraulic cylinder of manufacture, hydraulic stem are sling with crane and is arranged on regulation between each leaf slurry and central shaft Position on, 8 seen in 7, Fig. 9 in Figure of description, Fig. 9, by snibbing position device for limiting installed in rounded material provide On position；5th step, already made generation platform is arranged on shaft core fixing device assigned position, Figure of description, Fig. 9 is seen In 9, by the equipment such as already made generating set, gear train, clutch, speed regulator and annex be arranged on generation platform predetermined bits Put；6th step：Dock discharging valve is opened, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock Sluice is opened again, if treating that high water time opens sluice by the sea, water level is higher safer, sees in Figure of description, Fig. 9 1, the water-power plant manufactured is slowly hauled out with tugboat, the waters arrangement for transporting to needs generates electricity；7th step：Water wheels will be made The hurricane globe of machine transports to power generation site installation；Large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is remanufactured, sluice is barred up, dock Interior water is drained carries out large-scale water turbine water-power plant manufacture again.Above-mentioned manufacture method succession can change.This manufacture The advantage of large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station：First, dock Draw off valve, waterpower hair are opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Power station is bubbled through the water column, and is opened sluice again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, is tugged out the good water of manufacture Power station, water-power plant is safe and reliable to be damaged；2nd, each part of water-power plant leads to after mill floor is manufactured Cross large-scale crane and hang position grouping welding or screw connection as defined in manufacture dock, improve operating efficiency；3rd, the circle of the hydraulic turbine The hollow totally-enclosed manufacture of shape material internal, the overall gravity of support water-power plant, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is at full capacity by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and parallel to the water surface, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is manufactured using monolayer material, easily manufactured, saves material, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, so When the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, steady operating；4th, the leaf oar and the hydraulic turbine of the hydraulic turbine Central shaft between opened distance, stormy waves space through the leaf oar and leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine makes the impaired reduction of the hydraulic turbine, empty Atmidometer is reduced, energy increase, moreover it is possible to reduce manufacture material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine；5th, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is circular arc Monolayer material is manufactured, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine obtains more multi-energy under equivalent material.Large-scale water is manufactured with above-mentioned dock type Based on the technical method of turbine water-power plant, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing.The present invention can water-power plant manufacture Platform, as large ship manufacturing platform, is shown in Figure of description, Figure 10, water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate, Angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, and 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 10 is so beneficial to water-power plant system After the completion of making, the water surface is slided in the presence of the gravity of water-power plant, or tugged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Lower water, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, can manufacturing platform do not set arc platform and do not set arc Curved plate or rail are laid in shape steel plate or track, such as 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 10, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface Road, is so temporarily welded in the fabrication process beneficial to water-power plant, and the temporarily fixed welding, such water of water-power plant part Turbine is reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine is slided by arcuate directions orientation, sliding after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture Set temporarily by assigned position above manufacturing platform and water-power plant, the manufacturing platform of water-power plant to that will not be damaged during the water surface When fix pad pier, pad pier strikes up partnership, made according to the outer rim appearance of the rounded material of water-power plant, each pad pier crossbeam connection Pad pier bulk strength is strengthened, and pad pier boring is slided after the completion of being manufactured with water-power plant and bubbled through the water column, and sees specification 4 in accompanying drawing, Figure 10, so prevent water-power plant from being damaged after the completion of manufacturing when sliding, above-mentioned pad pier can should not, the hydraulic turbine The manufacture of rounded material boring watertight, the overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of rounded material is shown in that specification is attached 2 in figure, Figure 10, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, open sluice, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 10, hydroelectric generation Stand and the water surface is slided in the presence of the gravity of itself, or tug lower water, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, with tugboat floating Job site is dragged in the water-power plant of the water surface, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar.This hair It is bright can water-power plant manufacture floating body platform as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform it is similar, see Figure of description, Figure 11, Water-power plant manufacture floating body platform anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, are seen in Figure of description, Figure 11 1, all around position is constant for water-power plant manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, by manufacture floating body platform The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water in portion is drained, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 11, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, according to floating Power theorem is manufactured, and water-power plant manufacture floating body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, sees 3 in bright book accompanying drawing, Figure 11, water-power plant manufactures floating body platform center section size (long × wide) and freeboard root Determination is actually needed according to water-power plant, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 11, or 3 in Figure 11, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Boring watertight is manufactured, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, is seen in Figure of description, Figure 11 4, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, it is appropriate that the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of manufacture floating body platform interior is pressed into, and manufacture floating body is put down It is appropriate to be soaked under platform, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, will be manufactured The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant system Make, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar.Water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured to be supplied for direct current When electric, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, the welding of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine or with screw connection on rounded material Or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, screw rod Formula system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, and water-power plant passes through dc generator or alternating current generator Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification again, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, hydroelectric generation Stand and direct current is produced by rectifier rectification by dc generator or alternating current generator again, direct current fills to energy storage accumulator jar Electricity, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, and its manufacturing technology method is ibid same or similar.System Based on the technical method for making ultra-large type hydraulic turbine hydro-power station, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and installed：The first, sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 1：The first step, in flowing Seawater, river, these waters for being actually needed of river, the orientation of the positions such as post, support is determined according to water (flow) direction, is made horizontal The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy is maximum, 4 seen in 3, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, 10 in 9, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in 7, Fig. 1 in 6, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, post, support etc. are with pile driving barge or beat Stake equipment piling, makes in insertion seabed, river bottom, a river bed such as post, support, post, support etc. is inserted seabed, river bottom, river bed In depth must be enough, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated by under the impulsion of waterpower, rolled, and with time lengthening, this water depth progressively adds Deep, otherwise, post, support for clamping the hydraulic turbine etc. fall down, another head above water such as post, support, and post, support etc. expose water The height in face determines that the size such as post, support is big by waterpower according to the size of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine according to actual needs It is small to determine；Second step, the water-power plant and annex bubbled through the water column strikes up partnership after the completion of factory all manufacture, floats on water Transported on the hydroelectric generation forefront surface in face, the water-power plant manufactured is dragged to job site with tugboat, bubbling through the water column Water-power plant it is dirty close to post, support for construct etc., make the water-power plant bubbled through the water column pendulum below water (flow) direction, Hung with one or many table flotations or crane be while lift by crane water-power plant, be placed in the cracks such as post, support, see Figure of description, 10 in 9, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in 7, Fig. 1 in 6, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in 4, Fig. 1 in 3, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1；3rd Step, coaxial core horizontal water turbine two or more than two is constructed identical with the first step, second step with installation method, finally will be each Hydraulic turbine shaft core screw etc. is connected or welded, and each hydraulic turbine is struck up partnership；4th step, each part of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe is pressed Unified standard is placed on the job site that water-power plant is transported on barge, hurricane globe gravity branch after the completion of factory all manufacture Column holder of support etc. is constructed by assigned position and performed, and is sling the material batch of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe by several times with crane barge or crane, (greatly improving operating efficiency with screw connection) is installed by assigned position in order, water-power plant construction and installation are normal after finishing Generate electricity, production high-quality electric energy and power network.Second, Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：Two clamp the hydraulic turbine shaft core post Or support is one high and one low, high post or the height of support are the height designed originally, are seen in 4, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 6, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in 10, low post or the height of support are appropriate, will not encounter the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, see specification 9 in 7, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1 in 3, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, the method for construction and installation is with the above-mentioned first step, second step phase Together, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is fallen into behind two posts or two stands crack centre, and shaft core hawser, hawser of the hydraulic turbine etc. is temporarily living It is dynamic to be fixed on high post or support, it can be assisted, be seen in 6, Fig. 1 in 4, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 by tugboat 10 in 8, Fig. 1, making water-power plant, temporarily all around position is constant moves up and down, by low post or support construction material Quickly increase, the height of low post or support is reached the height designed originally, see in 3, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 9 in 7, Fig. 1 in 5, Fig. 1, then lay down temporary transient fixed hawser, hawser of the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine etc., its construction and installation Method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant construction and installation finish rear normal power generation, production high-quality electric energy and power network.3rd Kind, Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：Water-power plant determines the orientation of the positions such as post, support according to water (flow) direction, makes horizontal The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy is maximum, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 12, water-power plant Two shaft core, middle shaft core are movably fixed on each post or a support respectively, make water-power plant position all around It is constant, move up and down, 3 seen in 2, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12, post, support etc. are beaten with pile driving barge or pile driving equipment Stake, makes in insertion seabed, river bottom, a river bed such as post, support, post, support etc. is inserted in seabed, river bottom, river bed, depth must Must enough, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is progressively deepened by rolling is rotated under the impulsion of waterpower with the depth of water in this waters of time lengthening, no Then, post, support etc. fall down, another head above water such as post, support, and the height that post, support etc. surface is according to actual needs It is determined that, the size such as post, support is determined according to the size of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by the size of waterpower, sees that specification is attached 2 in figure, Figure 12；Second step, the water-power plant and annex bubbled through the water column strikes up partnership after the completion of factory all manufacture, Being transported on the hydroelectric generation forefront surface bubbled through the water column, water-power plant transports to job site, and the waterpower bubbled through the water column is sent out Power station is close to upstream such as post, the supports constructed, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 12, tugboat (first, the second grade) control waterpower hair Power station translational speed, 5 seen in 4, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12, tugboat (third, fourth etc.) control water-power plant with Deviation between post, support etc., 7 seen in 6, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12 make water-power plant just slowly fall into and applied Between the good post of work, support etc., the big small distance of water-power plant and post, the support construct are equidistant to accomplish proper by calculating Fender to be installed between rounded material and post, support when, the hydraulic turbine etc., so prevents hydraulic turbine rotation with the passing of time friction from damaging； 3rd step, the shaft core fixing device of water-power plant is arranged on each pillar or a support, makes water-power plant shaft core Activity is fixed, and making water-power plant, all around position is constant, moves up and down；4th step, coaxial core horizontal water turbine two or More than two, construct identical with the first step, second step, the 3rd step with installation method, then by each hydraulic turbine shaft core screw etc. Connection is welded, and each hydraulic turbine is struck up partnership；5th step, each part of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe is whole in factory by unified standard After the completion of manufacture, the job site that water-power plant is transported on barge is placed on, post, support of hurricane globe Gravity support etc. are by regulation Position construction is performed, and is sling the material batch of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe by several times with crane barge or crane, is pacified in order by assigned position Dress, normal power generation after the completion of water-power plant construction and installation.Based on the above-mentioned construction and installation technical method of water-power plant, according to Actual conditions, the details of the technical method of its construction and installation can change.

Ultra-large type water-power plant maintains technical method：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to water Power station carries out periodic maintenance and maintenance, the first step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, is made by the manual function of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine withdraws the central shaft close to the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine stops It is motionless, or, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine not by waterpower by the manual function of speed regulator, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device is installed between the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam, or the hydraulic turbine and post, support it Between anchoring device is installed, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle connect Connect, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle are consolidated Fixed, anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, to improve maintenance and maintenance worker Make efficiency, water-power plant should install giant equipment, height using maintaining on special workboat, maintenance ship Abrasive blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc. are pressed, maintenance ship is available for staff to rise Life is occupied, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, and raising operating efficiency can Wall scroll maintenance ship is carried out special procuring maintenance and maintained to single water-power plant, improves operating efficiency；4th step, maintenance Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc. on maintenance work ship, Water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine are surfaced part cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, it is oily, change protective cover etc. Maintenance, while staff maintains to generating set etc.；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface part maintenance guarantor After the completion of supporting, temporary transient anchoring device is opened, enters the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance by the manual function of speed regulator In water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, exposing to the hydraulic turbine Water surface part is maintained again, after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance, opens temporary transient anchoring device, the skill equally maintained Art method be can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is completed, and workboat is repaired to power station and hurricane globe Maintenance, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation.Maintenance ship is tieed up again to other water-power plants Repair maintenance.The technical method succession of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance can change, above-mentioned water-power plant work people Member can usually be maintained.The technical method advantage of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance：Using maintenance ship, And giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, cloud are installed on maintenance ship Terraced equipment etc., improves operating efficiency, and maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, Improve operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant carry out special procure maintenance and maintain, improve work Efficiency.The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is separate unit water-power plant top view.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are water-power plant partial structural diagrams.

Fig. 5 is water-power plant partial structural diagram.

Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are water-power plant partial structural diagrams.

Fig. 9 is separate unit large-size horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view.

Figure 10 is separate unit large-size horizontal water-power plant manufacture side view.

Figure 11 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 12 is horizontal water-power plant construction, installs top view.

Figure 13 is that small hydroelectric plant overlooks marine arrangement figure.

Embodiment

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, for investment Person provides high return.The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increase, reduce Use.All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name.Material used in the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs.All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Border needs all alterables.All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs.The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, see Figure of description, Fig. 1, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can Generate electricity in tandem, can all around combine integrated square formation arrangement and generate electricity, can spirally water-power plant and horizontal hydroelectric generation Stand and combine integrated generation, water-power plant should mutually be differed out with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, is achieved in that more Many energy, inexhaustible can change according to actual conditions formation.See Figure of description, Figure 13 represents small-sized trend hair Power station, which is overlooked sea and arranged, schemes, and 1 in Figure 13,2 in Partial discharge station, Figure 13 are represented, are represented between always transmitting electricity, always can between transmission of electricity It is located on the water surface and may be provided in land, 3 in Figure 13, access bridge and handling cable are represented, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of squares Kilometer, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified management, during unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply are complete The kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of state, ultra-large type tidal power generating station that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres and the flowing of great river water It is grid-connected to be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating station to whole nation power supply, the large-scale hair of kinetic energy that great rivers water flows can be adapted to Power station, can be adapted to the medium-sized power station of great rivers, or, small river, river Compact Power Plant.

There is wind-power electricity generation in current China using generation technology, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, and solar energy (photovoltaic) generates electricity, nuclear energy Generate electricity, thermal power generation etc..Wherein wind-power electricity generation is by season, and wind speed limitation cuts in and out, can only be as auxiliary power generation, wind-force hair Electricity generates electricity with kinetic hydraulic energy and contrasted, and the density of water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter, and the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, water Density be 775 times of atmospheric density, if by the spiral power station of same shape size be arranged in wind and flowing water In compare, if wind speed is identical with water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power P=power F × speed V, then be arranged in water In to obtain energy be that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 775 times of energy in spiral power station, if with same weight of material spiral Formula water-power plant is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, because Horizontal water turbine half in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so being arranged so as to obtain Energy is maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is the wind-force spiral of same weight of material Formula power station obtains at least more than 2000 times of energy, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and Compare, if wind speed is 10 times of water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula in the water of flowing, power=power × speed, then cloth It is that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 77.5 times of energy to put the spiral water-power plant in water and obtain energy, if equally to weigh The spiral water-power plant of material of amount is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar and current side To vertical because horizontal water turbine half is in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, thus this Sample arrangement obtains energy maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is same weight of material The spiral power station of wind-force obtain at least more than 200 times of energy, analysis contrast learns that kinetic hydraulic energy generates electricity and wind more than Power generates electricity and compared, and investment construction kinetic hydraulic energy power station has very big economic advantages.Solar power generation is by day and night temperature day Gas wet weather limitation, and solar power generation are taken land unit area by equal-wattage and limited greatly, to south China and the southeast Coastal an inch of land is an inch of gold is not suitable with all, and solar power generation is limited by equal-wattage cost of electricity-generating is high, can only be sent out as auxiliary Electricity.Atom nuclear power generation is limited by nuke rubbish, thermal pollution, nuclear leakage accident, and earthquake, war cause nuclear leakage to environment, ecology, Common people's life etc. causes the limitation of very huge injury, and during war, nuclear power station hits caused its people by enemy's guided missile Psychological frightened inestimable wait limits.China uses extensive thermal power generation, national grid parent company 2013 in the late two decades Statistics, thermal power generation accounts for national gross generation 72.38%, is that tremendous contribution is made in China's economic construction, counts within 2013, the whole nation Annual 3500000000 tons of coal consumption, but annual thermal power generation coal burning, the environmental pollution such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can not Estimate, global warming violates the rules of nature, a present large-size thermal power plant, daily 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand of coal of consumption Ton, produces 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of steam consumption high-quality fresh water daily, and annual large-size thermal power plant consumes 4,000,000 ton -800 of coal Ten thousand tons, annual 4000000 ton -800 ten thousand tons of consumption high-quality fresh water, 500 yuans per ton or so of coal price, thermal power plant woods Vertical, city overhead black smoke is soaring, and diastrous weather haze is more frequent, and the gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide has a strong impact on people Class is healthy and quality of life, the fuel coal of thermal power generation from NORTHWEST CHINA three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia), Railway transportation is transported by five Ports (Jingdang Port, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, prince wife Cao pasture port) transfer, then with seagoing vessel To China's southeastern coast thermal power plant, thousands of kilometers of distances on the way, it is very huge that the electric coal of transport consumes power source, wherein One, seagoing vessel transports electric coal loading capacity up to 50,000,000 tons, 50,000,000 tons of loading capacity, required 15,000,000 kilowatts, 15,000,000 kilowatts of power Consume petroleum 10,000,000 tons every year.Water drop potential energy generates electricity with geographical constraints, and earthquake, war give people lives and properties band Carry out hidden trouble, and water drop potential energy generates electricity once to utilize and generated electricity, for example：China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba water power Stand, the dam time for building power station hoarding potential energy is long, investment is big, could be generated electricity after the completion of integral constructing.Above-mentioned existing generating Technology is implicitly present in limitation and defect in actual use.

My invention's ultra-large type water-power plant has following advantage：First, complete respect for nature rule, not fill dam, no Reservoir is built, electric energy is changed into according to the kinetic energy of nature seawater, river, river flow, the kinetic energy power generation maximum flowed using water is excellent Point is constantly to reuse, and is such as generated electricity in A points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant, it is again extensive that water flows to B point water Double action energy, can generate electricity, that is to say, that the kinetic energy of water flowing can be ten million time in B points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant again Using generate electricity, for example：China's Hangzhou Bay, the Sun and the Moon produces Great Attractor in this marine site, daily secondary flood tide, often Its secondary ebb tide, 15 points or so of the about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing, 10000 square kilometres of this marine site seawater, tidal range Average 4 meters, 1000 meters × 1000 meters × 10000 square kilometres × 4 meters=400 40,000,000,000 tons of seawater of billion cubic meter ≈ are secondary daily Introduce, secondary daily to exit, daily seawater generating capacity is 160,000,000,000 tons, produce huge incomparable energy, at least generator installation holds Amount is up to more than 20,000,000,000 kilowatts, and mean flow rate 3 saves (1.5 meter per second), using 10000 square kilometres of -20000 squares of public affairs of area In, sediment ooze is flat, 10 meters or so of the depth of water, and surrounding wind sheltering complies fully with construction requirement, it was demonstrated that material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》 Shown in tidal current tables in 2012 (National Oceanic Information Center compile, second entrance of Changjiang River to the Taiwan Straits, page 488, page 489,490 Page, page 491, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's tidal current table in 2012)；China's maximum power Energy Base is born from there, and never exhausted, modern 100 years afterwards, China human mortality quantity reached 5,000,000,000 people within 1000, also meets delivery.2nd, kinetic hydraulic energy power station, can never Pollute environment, definitely nature clean energy resource.3rd, manufacture, install, generate electricity is carried out simultaneously, upper detective, short time limit, after construction and installation It can generate electricity.4th, staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.5th, equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, using permanent：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station Category one-time investment is used, generally 40-50, and the hydraulic turbine can extend power station by measures such as plastic seals and use the longevity 60-70 is ordered, is so more increased economic efficiency, it is more environmentally-friendly.6th, seawater, river, river flow velocity, flow, flow direction are steady Fixed, so guarantee electric power energy is safe, long-acting, reliable, stably.7th, environmentally friendly, free (natural resources) are never exhausted, category regeneration The energy.8th, region is wide, and energy is big.9th, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flowing, Hangzhou Wan trend kinetic energy resource, and China Southeastern coast trend kinetic energy resource, and Bohai Sea trend kinetic energy resource, flourishing regional power consumer distance is near with China's economic, defeated Power transmission cost is light.Tenth, land land area is not take up, without immigrant.11, flowing seawater, river, river kinetic energy it is direct Electric energy is changed into, small investment, cost is light.12, great number economy return is provided for investor.Above is kinetic hydraulic energy power station ten Two big advantages.

If：One, horizontal water turbine power station of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, Fig. 1, if： Each one of water-power plant or so hydraulic turbine, 65 meters of hydraulic turbine length totally 2,30 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, every group of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine For 6, totally 4 groups of the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rectangle, 25 meters of length, 7 meters of width, water The leaf oar kinetic moment of turbine is 5 times of the generator moment of resistance, and every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactures for monolayer material, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine Expect for the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of double layer material boring, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, if the hydraulic turbine uses material ship It is that 0.018 metric system is made with steel plate thickness, by calculating about 4500 tons or so steels of water-power plant weight, manufactures such waterpower Kinetic energy power generation station about 1.5 hundred million yuans or so of fund, average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) of the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's strength of current, it was demonstrated that material Material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current tables in 2012 and《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart, the above-mentioned power station hydraulic turbine, which obtains flow, is：Flow= Meter per second=1050 cube the meter per second of leaf oar area × flow velocity=25 meter × 7 meter × 4 group × 1.5, according to horse-power formula：Power (P) =power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × area (S), 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine at least 2 are in stream In dynamic water, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 3 meters, by calculating (P=F × V=3 meters of hydraulic turbine theoretical power (horse-power) × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 25 meters × 7 meters × 2 × 4 groups × 1.5 1000 watts of meter per second ÷) it is 31.5 ten thousand Kilowatt, if it is 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts, daily 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts of generated energy × 24 hours=151.2 ten thousand thousand that actual power, which takes 1/5th, Watt-hour, 1 kilowatt hour=1 degree is 151.2 ten thousand degree, per annual electricity generating capacity：151.2 ten thousand degree × 365 days=551,880,000 degree, often produce per year Value：551880000 degree × 0.53 yuan=29249.64 ten thousand yuan, if with every 0.2 yuan of sale of degree, a water-power plant is per annual income The amount of money：551880000 degree × 0.2 yuan=11037.6 ten thousand yuan, cost-recovering after going into operation 16 months, water-power plant service life is big - 50 years about 40 years, take in considerable, every annual depreciation cost in kinetic hydraulic energy power station：1.5 hundred million yuan of ÷ 40 years=3,750,000 Member, annual every 1.5 hundred million yuan of kinetic hydraulic energy power station interest is 15,000,000 yuan, annual every expenditure：3750000 yuan+1,500 ten thousand yuan =1,875 ten thousand yuan, be 6 times or so of expenditure, annual every 90,000,000 yuans of kinetic hydraulic energy power station lucrative income per annual income Left and right.

If：One, horizontal water turbine power station of the present invention is arranged in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, sees Figure of description, and Fig. 1 is false Such as：Each one of water-power plant or so hydraulic turbine, 65 meters of hydraulic turbine length totally 2,30 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, every group of leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar be 6, totally 4 groups of the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be rectangle, 25 meters of length, 7 meters of width, The leaf oar kinetic moment of the hydraulic turbine is 5 times of the generator moment of resistance, and every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactures for monolayer material, the circle of the hydraulic turbine Material is that the totally-enclosed watertight of double layer material boring is manufactured, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, if the hydraulic turbine uses material Ship plate thickness is that 0.018 metric system is made, and by calculating about 4500 tons or so steels of water-power plant weight, manufactures such water Power kinetic energy power generation station about 1.5 hundred million yuans or so of fund, the general section of 5 section 1 of the Changjiang river water flow velocity (2.5 one 3 meters of meter per seconds/ Second), the above-mentioned power station hydraulic turbine, which obtains flow, is：Flow=leaf oar area × flow velocity=25 meter × 7 meter × 4 group × 2.5 meter/ Second=1750 cubes of meter per seconds, according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × area (S) by force, 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine at least 2 are in the water of flowing, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 3 Rice, by calculating hydraulic turbine theoretical power (horse-power) (P=F × V=3 meters × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 25 meters × 7 Rice × 2 × 4 groups × 2.5 1000 watts of meter per second ÷) it is 52.5 ten thousand kilowatts, if it is 10.5 ten thousand thousand that actual power, which takes 1/5th, Watt, daily generated energy：10.5 ten thousand kilowatts × 24 hours=2,520,000 kilowatt hours, are kilowatt-hour per kilowatt hour, are 2,520,000 degree, every year Generated energy：2520000 degree × 365 days=919,800,000 degree, per annual value of production：919800000 degree × 0.53 yuan/often spend=48749.4 ten thousand Member, if with every 0.2 yuan of sale of degree, a water-power plant is per annual income：919800000 degree × 0.2 yuan=183,960,000 yuan, throw Cost-recovering after producing 10 months, water-power plant service life -50 years about 40 years takes in considerable, every kinetic hydraulic energy The annual depreciation cost in power station：1.5 hundred million yuan of 40 years=3,750,000 yuan of ÷, annual every 1.5 hundred million yuan of kinetic hydraulic energy power station interest is 15000000 yuan, the annual every expenditure of water-power plant：3750000 yuan+1,500 ten thousand yuan=18,750,000 yuan, be expenditure 10 per annual income Times or so, annual every 1.6 hundred million yuans or so of kinetic hydraulic energy power station lucrative income.

Target is embodied in ultra-large type water-power plant：Fine China is created, conservation culture is realized, motherland's basket day is realized Dream, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful energy of environmental pollution：Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, four steps of specific implementation step point, The first step, the harmful energy of the environmental pollution such as thermal power plant, nuclear power station stops upper new projects at once, so prevents nothing For waste；Second step, present shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses Sheng, and large shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 2-3 stops production, middle-size and small-size Shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 3-5 stops production, and shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses the no order of Sheng and stops production estimation up to 500 left sides The right side, if ultra-large type water-power plant is put into effect, the seagoing vessel transport power of the electric coal of transport is reduced, and shipbuilding industry more production capacity crosses Sheng, existing In the estimation of shipbuilding industry idle asset up to 500,000,000,000 yuans or so, ultra-large type water-power plant to shipbuilding industry by purchasing, recruiting The modes such as mark, processing, make shipbuilding industry change the line of production and manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant, while drive production capacity crosses the steel industry of Sheng, because Water-power plant manufacturing technology method is same or similar with shipbuilding industry.Every shipbuilding industry, which is changed the line of production, manufactures ultra-large type water-power plant Belong to the scope of the invention；3rd step, ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 years or so time, and it is right that ultra-large type water-power plant passes through The modes such as above-mentioned shipbuilding industry purchase, bid, processing, make shipbuilding industry change the line of production and manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant, or, ultra-large type water Power station separately sets manufacturing platform, annual 1000 or so, manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station, spends 10 years or so time to manufacture waterpower 10000 or so, kinetic energy power generation station, by manufacture it is good after kinetic hydraulic energy power station be arranged in China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Hangzhou Wan, The waters such as southeastern coast, by 2026 or so, tentatively realize that the clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace heat power station, core Harmful energy such as energy power station；4th step, ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 years or so time again, manufactures water-power plant 30000 or so, China the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Hangzhou Wan, Along Zhejiang Coast, the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, the Min River, Guangdong are arranged in by planning The waters such as the coastal, Zhujiang River, by 2036 or so, realize that the clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace heat power station comprehensively, Nuclear power station, harmful energy such as oil, natural gas, the sky of motherland is incomparably beautiful at that time.After 2036, ultra-large type waterpower Appropriate development is accomplished in power station according to actual conditions, prevents excessive development, otherwise causes ecological, economic new injury.

Ultra-large type water-power plant implements meaning：China is the energy in short supply such as one side Imported oil, natural gas now, on one side It is that clean, abundant, inexpensive hydraulic energy is wasted, builds ultra-large type water-power plant, to independent, the peace of China's energy Entirely, with highly important strategic importance.Ultra-large type water-power plant is built, will thoroughly change Chinese transfering natural gas from the west to the east, Xi Meidong Fortune, the energy resource structure and general layout of transferring electricity from the west to the east, on the contrary, east electricity west is sent, electric power will account for the leading energy.Build ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand, the renewable sources of energy, preventing and treating environmental pollution, protecting ecology, sustainable development, neutralizing energy crisis, reply weather change are developed to China The significant problems such as change have far-reaching strategic importance.

If hereinbefore contact description book accompanying drawing and example the present invention is described, to these Figure of description And if the details of example makes a variety of changes and belongs to the scope of the present invention.

Content described in ultra-large type water-power plant specification belongs to the scope of the present invention.To ultra-large type water-power plant Manufacture, construction, installation, transport, maintenance, maintenance, design, management, production, using, manage etc. belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. ultra-large type water-power plant：Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or Person, selection mountain valley, builds a dam and builds storehouse, puts aside the water level gone up, forms drop and promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to send out with potential energy Electricity；Prior art shortcoming：Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, sends electricity Can be few, it can only say that waterpower can generate electricity, prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and as people are modern Demand of the growth in the living standard to electric energy；The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, water is not built on not fill dam Storehouse, can produce kinetic energy according to the seawater of flowing, river, river naturally, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electricity Can, such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use；Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating Lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, gas up to 5,000,000,000 people Waiting variation issue will thoroughly solve, and be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present；Ultra-large type waterpower is sent out Power station technology scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train and rises rotating speed → drive Generating set is by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Regular alternating current → and power network are produced by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine Leaf oar → promoted the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off-→ to drive by under hydraulic impulse Gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification Production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → simultaneously to energy storage accumulator jar charging → direct current electricity output → by inverter Power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promote water wheels Machine rotates → increased kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter rotating speed → drive generating set and presses Rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to be sent out according to actual needs using which kind of Electric scheme, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, support, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine two Head shaft core, middle shaft core, post, support, fender, generation platform, cabin, leaf oar, bearing block, bearing, grease nozzle, the axle of the hydraulic turbine Core, fixing device, shaft core gear, hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, fuse, lining shelves rib, crossbeam, gear, clutch, generating Unit, speed regulator, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic tube, piston, valve, generator, handle, switch, gear train, hurricane globe, rail It is road, runner, solar energy photovoltaic panel, water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic system, air compression type system, screw system, whole Device, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition are flowed, it is characterized in that：In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, The totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine, or, a rounded material part is boring, one It is divided into monolayer material manufacture, so saves material, and easily manufactured, the weight of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material Power, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine It is appropriate highly or close to the water surface to surface, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, the circle of the hydraulic turbine parallel to the water surface according to buoyancy theorem Shape material two or more than two, the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, so makes current import the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, The hydraulic turbine is set to obtain more energy, or, tip is not manufactured the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine, so easily manufactured, is saved Material, the nearly central axis portion of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is connected with support, so saves material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, water Turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are clamped with post, support in appropriate space, insertion seabed, river bottom, a river bed respectively, make post, One, support is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and making the hydraulic turbine, all around position is constant, moves up and down, the circle of the hydraulic turbine Fender is set between material and post, support, so prevents the rounded material that the hydraulic turbine rotates the hydraulic turbine from damaging, generation platform floats on The water surface, or generation platform are not immersed in the water in the air, and the gravity of generation platform is supported by hydraulic turbine buoyancy, on generation platform Ke Gai cabins, are clipped in the middle of post or support according to the size shape of generation platform, and making generation platform, all around position is constant, on Lower movement, for clamp the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support height must be over the historical peak level in this waters, Otherwise, the hydraulic turbine, generation platform Off off normal and put drift, for clamping the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support insertion seabed, river Depth must be enough in bottom, river bed, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine under hydraulic impulse by rotating, turning over Roll, with this water depth of time lengthening Degree is progressively deepened, and otherwise, is fallen down for clamping the hydraulic turbine, the post of generation platform, support, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is movably fixed to hair On level platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing sets grease nozzle, beneficial to oily after shaft core, and bearing block height is according to actual need It was determined that making the hydraulic turbine and generation platform of left and right coaxial core strike up partnership, the position of the toe of bearing block is arranged forward backward, So space is beneficial to greatly gear train, generating set laying, and with water level rise, they are raised the hydraulic turbine simultaneously with generation platform, with Drawdown and they land simultaneously, one or more than one, the hydraulic turbine of coaxial core, shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or so extension, increase The quantity and increase post, support, fixing device of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine are freely rotated, leaf oar, shaft core, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine One, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture are so sharp Keep strokes when hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are rotated upwardly and downwardly to each leaf oar beneficial to generating electricity, each leaf oar the right and left midpoint of the hydraulic turbine is used Fuse is movably fixed on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, A sections of each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine B sections of ≈, C sections of D sections of ≈, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem etc. point are flexibly connected on center shaft, or, each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder Decile is movably connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem be a set of or many sets, if together Being covered the leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of one hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem does work to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and stress is evener, and the hydraulic turbine is each more Leaf oar is in the presence of hydraulic stem, and the midpoint fuse of the hydraulic turbine each leaf oar using leaf oar the right and left can be rotated upwardly and downwardly as fulcrum, water The midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of turbine is fulcrum, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine by gravity, rotated upwardly and downwardly by waterpower when torque put down Weighing apparatus, hydraulic stem rotates upwardly and downwardly acting active force minimum to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine and done Work(active force is small, can large area manufacture the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, large area manufacture the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, the circle of the hydraulic turbine can be reduced The piece number of material, reduces the piece number of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, can mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, can Material is saved, it is easily manufactured, operating efficiency is improved, cost of investment is reduced, the depth of water in the waters arranged according to water-power plant is real The position of the fuse of the leaf oar rotating fulcrum of the hydraulic turbine can inwardly be moved as the case may be on border situation, rounded material, such as water The position of the fuse of the leaf oar rotating fulcrum of turbine extends to outer rim to be moved, so the constant feelings of diameter in the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Under condition, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine extends to outer rim, and increase leaf oar is obtained bigger energy by waterpower area and kinetic moment, and the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is manufactured using monolayer material circular arc, can each leaf oar use not circular arc manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar use of such as hydraulic turbine Monolayer material circular arc is manufactured, and the leaf oar left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine is the fan-shaped material of fore-and-aft plane, each face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine by Waterpower is into bucket shape, and the leaf oar open area of such hydraulic turbine is especially big, especially big by waterpower area, and acquisition energy is especially big, saves material, Easily manufactured, by waterpower one side, lining shelves rib is manufactured each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, is not had smoothness on one surface by waterpower, such hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar intensity enhancing, increase resistance obtains more multi-energy, answers many places to connect between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material Crossbeam, so strengthens hydraulic turbine bulk strength, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar should stagger with hydraulic turbine centre point connection angle, so By waterpower at the uniform velocity rotation is promoted down to be beneficial to generate electricity beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar increases each with hydraulic turbine diameter Group leaf blade number increases, and reducing each group leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, water wheels A machine part is in water, and in the air, hydraulic turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction, and leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, such water for another part Turbine leaf oar is maximum by waterpower, obtains the leaf oar in energy maximum, hydraulic turbine water under the impulsion of the waterpower of flowing, promotes water wheels Machine rotates, and the shaft core gear rotating band moving gear group of the hydraulic turbine, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electricity Energy；Clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core；Water-power plant is arranged on river, single flow direction on river When, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy；When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, rise Tide, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction, flood tide water Turbine positive rotation, is generated electricity with A generating sets；Ebb tide, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is generated electricity towards water (flow) direction, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining with B generating sets, water-power plant generating set A Clutch is installed, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are using generating electricity, and such waterpower is sent out between platform, B platforms and shaft core Power station can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Seawater is produced by under the sun, the effect of moon Great Attractor Tide seawater flows, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, 15 points of the about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing, flood tide, Tide is flat, ebb tide, damp flat, flood tide, damp flat, ebb tide, tide are put down ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal continuous, produces huge incomparable energy, water wheels Machine rotate forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, clutch teeth splitting or integrating from, it is ratcheting, separation, it is ratcheting, separation rotation use, Water-power plant generator day and night produces electric energy；One, or many generating sets, such hair are installed in water-power plant When group of motors failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, can several generating set rotations using generating electricity, can several hairs Group of motors generates electricity simultaneously, improves power benefit；When speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or need very much to adjust slowly During fast signal, the power supply of generator output is measured when speed regulator is received, and speed regulator deviation, and power network need speed governing, tune Frequently, when phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune burden requirement, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction hydraulic pressure The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of machine, adjustable speed device instructs the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of many hydraulic presses, input and output liquid Press liquid and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder Moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine rotates upwardly and downwardly acting, Or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, the electric valve or machinery valve of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube Or the switch of hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid arrived by hydraulic tube input and output In each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, Hydraulic stem connection each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine rotates upwardly and downwardly acting, is stretched out when each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is a set of, during another set of retraction, The leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, Torque is reduced, and the moment of resistance load that the kinetic moment load produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that Generator is set to remain rated speed, on the contrary, retracted when each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is a set of, during another set of stretching, connection The leaf oar of hydraulic stem is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque Increase, the moment of resistance load that the kinetic moment load produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that hair Motor remains rated speed, and generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces the frequency of electric energy Rate, voltage do not meet national standard, are forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm are brought to national grid, waterpower hair Power station passes through speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load production high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, speed regulator automatic transmission Failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling hydraulic press motor switch or valve switch, Control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, control hydraulic stem rotate upwardly and downwardly acting to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, are turned according to the hydraulic turbine Fast table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant passes through manually speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load Produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Water-power plant is by the way that speed regulator is manual or automatic transmission function, by operation handle, hydraulic press, Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine at assigned position, and the top of the posterior lobe oar of the hydraulic turbine is close to the hydraulic turbine The end of frontal lobe oar, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, water Turbine will not be rotated, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set carry out maintenance maintenance, or, sea, Jiang Shang, wind resistance when having stormy waves Wave, treats after the completion of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower, waterpower Power station puts back into normal power generation；To prevent that the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, Control of the speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine is influenceed, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, hurricane globe Semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance as needed, and accumbency is covered in the top of the hydraulic turbine, and hurricane globe bottom hangs Curtain is hung, makes hurricane globe more closed, hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, the gravity post of hurricane globe, support support, Post, support are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and hurricane globe position is constant, and the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, or, the gravity of hurricane globe Supported with the buoyancy of hydraulic turbine central shaft, and the rounded material of the hurricane globe part gravity hydraulic turbine is supported, outside rounded material Edge sets the part installation runner of track, the gravitational support of hurricane globe and the outer rim rail contact of rounded material, to make hurricane globe It will not rotate, hurricane globe left and right sides framework and post, support activity are fixed, and such hurricane globe will not be rotated and moved up and down, windproof Cover is raised and raised with the hydraulic turbine, is landed with the hydraulic turbine and is landed, and hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device strike up partnership, and is prevented Fan housing will not be rotated, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated freely, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by water-power plant Local waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, make water-power plant produce high-quality Electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation Motivation structure, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, gate Formula, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully opened, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, By wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine sends out waterpower Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic pressure Pipe, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, folding Stacked, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully closed, such hydraulic turbine By hydraulic impulse when leaf slurry is in water, is not blown when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, make water-power plant More energy are obtained, are increased economic efficiency；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on existing hurricane globe to generate electricity, so improves and generates electricity Amount, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；This method, which generates electricity, can take hydraulic turbine two shaft core, jackshaft Core is distinguished in each post or a support, post or support one insertion seabed, river bottom, river bed, makes one fixation of post or support In seabed, river bottom, river bed, post or another head above water of support are highly appropriate, then hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core It is movably fixed to respectively on each post or a support, making the hydraulic turbine, all around position is constant, moves up and down, its generating side Method is identical with above electricity-generating method；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, Hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead Body, speed regulator control air compression type system acting, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid identical Or it is similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to Screw rod, speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is by rated speed rotation, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid identical or phase Seemingly.It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；The present invention passes through manual sorting in the waters in seabed, river bottom, river bed out-of-flatness or shoal Tank is excavated, according to the current natural law, current import tank naturally, and flow rate of water flow is accelerated, the characteristic of increased flow capacity, can By tank left and right sides shoal heap stone, current are made to import tank, and flow rate of water flow is accelerated, the characteristic of increased flow capacity, makes water Power station is arranged in the sink；This method generating advantage：First, water-power plant is manufacturing the diameter of the waters hydraulic turbine by water Shallow limitation, when water-power plant transports generating waters, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine under hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem effect on Lower to rotate, the leaf oar diameter expansible of the hydraulic turbine expands, and increases kinetic moment, and the leaf oar open area of the hydraulic turbine is especially big, by waterpower Area is especially big, obtains energy especially big；2nd, the midpoint of each leaf oar the right and left of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine is fulcrum, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar by gravity, rotated upwardly and downwardly by waterpower when equalising torque, the hydraulic stem active force that done work to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is especially small, hydraulic pressure Bar acting active force it is small, can large area manufacture the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, large area manufacture the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, the hydraulic turbine can be reduced The piece number of rounded material, the weight of the hydraulic turbine can be mitigated by reducing the piece number of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, Material can be saved, it is easily manufactured, operating efficiency is improved, cost of investment is reduced；3rd, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine is sealed entirely Watertight manufacture is closed, the buoyancy of rounded material supports the overall gravity of water-power plant, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, according to buoyancy Theorem is manufactured, and the hydraulic turbine and generation platform are raised and raised with water level simultaneously together, are reduced and are reduced with water level, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar at full capacity by waterpower, obtains energy maximum all the time；4th, the leaf oar circular arc manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, the face of hydraulic turbine leaf oar three is by water Power obtains energy especially big into bucket shape；5th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, when making the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air by the wind simultaneously Power, can make the leaf of the hydraulic turbine not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when starching in the air, water-power plant is obtained more energy, carry High economic benefit；6th, when each leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine is retracted in assigned position, the posterior lobe oar top of the hydraulic turbine is close to water The frontal lobe oar end of turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by water Power, the hydraulic turbine will not be rotated, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set carry out maintenance maintenance, or, sea, Jiang Shang, there is wind on river Wind and wave resistance when unrestrained；Water-power plant of the present invention be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, water The leaf oar of turbine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, hydraulic system Retain, air compression type system retains, screw system retains, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification by dc generator or alternating current generator again, direct current is produced just by inverter Alternating current and power network are advised, or, water-power plant is given birth to by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator Direct current is produced, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, its Generation technology method is ibid same or similar；Water-power plant in actual use, can be with according to actual conditions its details Change；

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is rushed by waterpower The magnitude relationship of dynamic lower rotation, i.e. kinetic moment, kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the magnitude relationship of abbreviation generator energy conversion, two The relation of person is balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, and society is raw from now on The raising of force of labor, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, also It is to increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, that is, increases the arm of force, the power × arm of force=power Square, as long as the hydraulic turbine and the corresponding high-power generator of manufacture of manufacture major diameter, with regard to electric energy can be solved the problems, such as；

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed can be without；

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, is that investor carries For high return；The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies side Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing and make With；All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name；Material used in the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs；All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Need all alterables；All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs；The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can generate electricity in tandem, can before and after it is left The right integrated square formation arrangement of combination is generated electricity, and water-power plant should be differed out mutually with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, this Sample obtains more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation；It may be provided on the water surface and can set between total transmission of electricity On land, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified Management, unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China, ultra-large type trend that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres Power station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to whole nation power supply, can be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating Stand, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flowing can be adapted to, the medium-sized power station of great rivers can be adapted to, or, it is little Jiang, small River Compact Power Plant.

2. according to claim 1, the technical method of the regulation of ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation is：

Water-power plant by the hydraulic turbine, speed regulator, generator, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, piston, Each leaf oar of hydraulic stem, the hydraulic turbine, valve, protective layer, central shaft, fuse, crossbeam, lock catch, rounded material, grease nozzle, handle, Switch, revolution counter, synchronizer, hurricane globe, anchoring device, snibbing position device for limiting, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, support, screw, Fixing device, uniform divided flows system, anti-wrap device, wire, shaft core, gear, clutch, firing equipment, cooling device, waterpower Power station regulating system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition On the basis of, water-power plant carries out rotational speed of water turbine regulation and operation, it is characterized in that, water-power plant by speed regulator, when Speed regulator receives that to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, and hair is measured when speed regulator is received The power supply of motor output, and speed regulator deviation, and electric grid secondary need speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, when adjusting the signal of load, Speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, the motor work of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press Make, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, liquid Piston in cylinder pressure is moved in the presence of the pressure of hydraulic fluid, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder must be reached rule by oil pressure area Fixed area, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, or, the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press it is electronic Machine works, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output Hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the work in hydraulic cylinder Plug is moved in the presence of the pressure of hydraulic fluid, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, hydraulic pressure The motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of machine must reach regulation power, so be done work rapidly beneficial to the hydraulic stem of hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder Parcel watertight protection layer around interior piston connection hydraulic stem acting, hydraulic stem, so prevents hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, and Hydraulic cylinder oil leak, is flexibly connected between hydraulic cylinder pedestal and central shaft with fuse, and joint is lived with fuse between hydraulic stem and leaf oar Dynamic connection, when such hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem do work to leaf oar, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem follow leaf oar to rotate together, each leaf of the hydraulic turbine The midpoint of oar the right and left connects leaf oar as fuse with crossbeam, can be with fuse without crossbeam, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine or so two The midpoint on side connects leaf oar as fuse with crossbeam, is movably fixed on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine It will not be hindered during rotation by crossbeam, hydraulic turbine bulk strength is improved again, such as water-power plant is arranged in both forward and reverse directions generating power by water current When, the lock catch when crossbeam of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly as each leaf oar makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine under the effect of crossbeam lock catch, Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated within the limits prescribed, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards both forward and reverse directions current stress, leaf is starched and water Flow direction vertical, when each leaf oar of such crossbeam control hydraulic turbine is rotated above and below as defined in position, hydraulic turbine bulk strength is improved again, Snibbing position device for limiting is set on the appropriate position of rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine, and snibbing position device for limiting is inserted when not in use Pin is retracted, and latch stretches out when using, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine overall under the restriction of snibbing position device for limiting Just become cylindrical accumbency on the water surface of flowing, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack；Such as waterpower When power station is arranged in unimodal current generating, crossbeam is connected on the appropriate position of outer rim between rounded material and rounded material, horizontal Beam starches lock catch as each leaf, towards the unidirectional direction of current by waterpower when each leaf sheet pulp of the hydraulic turbine is opened, and leaf slurry is vertical with water (flow) direction, When each leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is withdrawn, each leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine makes the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is overall just to become under the restriction of crossbeam lock catch Cylindrical accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, and each leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, and such crossbeam controls water Position as defined in above and below when each leaf oar of turbine is rotated, improves hydraulic turbine bulk strength again；Fuse is movably fixed on rounded material, Fuse sets grease nozzle, beneficial to later oily, when hydraulic stem stretches out, and another set of hydraulic stem is retracted, connection hydraulic stem Each leaf oar is rotated upwardly and downwardly simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, The moment of resistance load that kinetic moment load produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that generator begins Rated speed is kept eventually, on the contrary, when hydraulic turbine hydraulic stem is retracted, another set of hydraulic stem stretches out, each leaf oar for connecting hydraulic stem is same When rotate upwardly and downwardly, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water by waterpower area increase, rotational speed of water turbine accelerate, torque increase, make the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance that produced kinetic moment is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, Generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electric energy frequency, voltage and does not meet national standard, no It is accurate grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm is brought to national grid, water-power plant passes through speed regulator, speed governing, tune Frequently, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, By operation handle, by manually, controlling the switch of the switch of the motor of hydraulic press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control Input and output hydraulic fluid processed and stopping, control hydraulic stem rotate upwardly and downwardly acting to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, according to rotational speed of water turbine Table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant is by the way that manually, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load are produced Raw high-quality electric energy and power network；The work of the motor of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press, or, speed regulator instruction control The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press processed, speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, speed regulator automatic transmission function：Adjust Fast device automatic transmission is connected with the power supply that generator is exported, and obeys power network instruction, and water-power plant passes through speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, tune Pressure, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, power station need periodic inspection to maintain When, and sea, Jiang Shang, when having high sea wind and wave resistance on river, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, control hydraulic press The switch of the motor of hydraulic pump, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping are controlled, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted in regulation Position, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface after withdrawing, and the hydraulic turbine will not be rotated, and treats the hydraulic turbine, hair After the completion of the maintenance of power station, or, sea, Jiang Shang, on river after the completion of wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, the hydraulic pressure of control hydraulic press The switch of the motor of pump, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, control Turn above and below the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic stem acting, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine It is dynamic, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is entered by waterpower in the water of flowing, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by egulation rotating speed, and its turn is adjusted by synchronizer Then and power network, power station normal power generation speed, makes itself and synchronized, and speed regulator turns to automatic transmission from manual,；To prevent water The rotation of turbine is disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid production Raw poor quality electric energy and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by water Power station locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, make water-power plant Produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, so By hydraulic impulse when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in water, by wind blows, the leaf of such hydraulic turbine when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air Slurry wind-force, waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously, makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when flowing to wind To it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, by hydraulic impulse, water when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water The leaf of turbine is not hindered to blow when starching in the air by wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, is improved economic imitate Benefit；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；To prevent safety when hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, water Anchoring device should be installed, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence safety, and anchoring device is used between turbine and post, support Chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem Latch principle is fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；Laying hydraulic press is installed to the hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, due to water Turbine day and night rotates, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only from the input of hydraulic turbine two shaft core centre point, Output hydraulic pressure liquid, be otherwise it is untenable, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop from the air by or from passing through in water, or Person passes through from hurricane globe, and hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core and hydraulic turbine shaft core The concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity docking of interior hydraulic tube, prevents oil leak, the outer hydraulic tube of such turbine shaft in-core is in hydraulic fluid pressure Power effect is lower to disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture is easy for installation, hydraulic turbine shaft core hydraulic pressure outside Effective support, screw are fixed in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, such hydraulic turbine rotation, and the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core is not It can rotate, turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube rotates with the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic tube is connected to each leaf oar hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic turbine in shaft core In cylinder, hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system in shaft core or outside shaft core, is grouped according to hydraulic turbine leaf blade number, uniformly sets up liquid separately Pressure pipe, each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, and valve can adjust liquid Press liquid flow, makes the deal of the hydraulic fluid in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder keep synchronous and performs, be so beneficial to hydraulic press to water wheels When each leaf oar of machine does work, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating, or, speed regulator wire is installed around by anti-tangle Put, be connected to each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe electric valve, electric valve regulation hydraulic fluid flow passes through the quarter of hydraulic stem telescopic moving The volume of hydraulic fluid in degree, control hydraulic cylinder, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be performed by assigned position, makes the hydraulic turbine by specified turn Speed is performed, and water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the size of hydraulic stem, weight, knot Structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improves operating efficiency, so sharp When hydraulic press does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating electricity, hydraulic stem is each to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar does work, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated simultaneously, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased or is reduced by waterpower area, sends out waterpower Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network；When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar by hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem acting, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, Generated electricity with A generating sets, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms, axle Clutch is installed between core and gear, clutch, generator A platforms, the B platforms of such water-power plant are installed between shaft core and shaft core Rotation is using generating electricity, and such water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Same waterpower hair When many generating sets, such generating set failure or maintenance are installed in power station, another generating set continues to generate electricity, wheel Change and use, can several generators generate electricity simultaneously, improve power benefit；To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, in hydraulic press Portion should set electroheat pair, electrical bar firing equipment, hydraulic press is normally used；To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, in hydraulic press Portion should set cooling device, hydraulic press is normally used；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, valve Door is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, hydraulic pressure Liquid uses gas instead, and speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption Technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder changes For gear, hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its hydraulic turbine Regulation technology method is with above-mentioned same or similar；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；The regulation of rotational speed of water turbine, according to actual water The area of the flow velocity of domain water, the radius of the flow design hydraulic turbine and leaf oar, the power of generator, three matches, and plays maximum Electricity generation efficiency；Water-power plant be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system is gone Fall should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be fixed on rounded material or On central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, screw System retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant by dc generator or alternating current generator again Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification by dc generator or alternating current generator again, direct current fills to energy storage accumulator jar Electricity, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter；Above is water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine regulation and The technical method and operation principle of operation.

3. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method is：

Its structure of water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and annex, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, water wheels Machine central shaft, support, fall door, to fall door closure, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, crossbeam, the hydraulic turbine each Leaf oar, hydraulic press, fuse, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, generation platform, generating set, gear train, clutch, speed regulator and annex, Snibbing position device for limiting, hurricane globe, water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, On the basis of rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter, water-power plant composition, by manufacturing dock, manufacturing platform, manufacture is floating Body platform, using crane, parabola, support, dock discharging valve, sluice, pad pier, curved plate, track, tugboat, anchor, anchor chain, Welding, the screw connection tool of production, are manufactured to above-mentioned large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station, it is characterized in that：Why Manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbineBecause according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), nature seawater, river The natural flow rate of water, river is quantitative, it is impossible to increase flow velocity and flow；Again according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (M1) in=moment of resistance (M2)=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1)=power (the F2) × arm of force (L2), formula：F1 exists for the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Suffered pressure in water, L1 is the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, and L2 is the resistance of generator The arm of force, the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e. the bigger relative acquisition energy of kinetic moment is bigger；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S), learns according to pressure formula, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine bigger pressure of depth in water is bigger, and to obtain pressure bigger It is directly proportional, the bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine area in water is directly proportional more greatly；By more than analysis learn, seawater, In the case of river, river flow velocity flow are quantitative, extend the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and increase the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water Depth and area, it is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy that the large radius hydraulic turbine, which obtains energy relative, because This is necessary manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine, and material but also energization are so saved not only；Waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build Make dam or build water channel savings potential energy concentrated fall, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xinanjiang River water Power station, promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity, the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big with potential energy drop；Kinetic hydraulic energy is sent out Power station is to build major diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, builds kinetic hydraulic energy power station Compared with hydraulic potential power station, kinetic hydraulic energy power station has construction-time short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can be extensive Unified specification batch micro operations, the extreme easy advantage of construction and installation；My Country waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, my Country water Power kinetic energy power generation resource is extremely enriched, and kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, 100 years from now on, 1000, Chinese population reached 5,000,000,000 people, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery；The first step, it is large-scale sleeping Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant manufacture dock, dock are leaned in the manufacture dock selection of formula hydraulic turbine hydro-power station The depth of water in the waters of mouth and water-power plant transport must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, the ship of water-power plant manufacture Depressed place is similar to large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, so beneficial to hydroelectric generation Smoothly undocked after the completion of the hydraulic turbine manufacture stood；Sluice is barred up, and water-power plant, which is manufactured water in dock, to be drained；Second step, Large-scale crane is installed, large-scale crane is by the two of the hydraulic turbine manufactured above large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacture dock Head rounded material and annex are sling together, are put into as defined in manufacture dock and are temporarily fixed with parabola, support on position, can the hydraulic turbine Rounded material and annex be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material hung to assigned position by large crane Welding or screw connection, are limited because hanging big part by crane load, then with large-scale crane by the circular material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured Material is sling to be put into as defined in manufacture dock and temporarily fixed on position, can the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine be grouped into some widgets again, Can a small pieces, a patch material by crane hang on defined position weld limited because hanging big part by crane load, water wheels The rounded material of machine two or more than two, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, or, circular material A material part is monolayer material manufacture, and a part is boring manufacture, can so save material easily manufactured, rounded material again The overall gravity of buoyancy support water-power plant, water-power plant bubbles through the water column, and it is suitably high that hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the water surface Degree, parallel to the water surface, is manufactured, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine according to buoyancy theorem, is separated into a small lattice, a small lattice, Per small lattice, totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, is so damaged, the hydraulic turbine when hydraulic turbine is locally intake during transport, installation, use It will not sink, the hydraulic turbine has unsinkability, the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine so makes current import the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar, makes the hydraulic turbine obtain more energy, can the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine tip is not manufactured, so easily manufactured, section About material, the rounded material nearly center of circle part support connection manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, so save material, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine Amount, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine sets watertight to fall door per small lattice, and door closure, which can be opened, to shut, so beneficial to pair Hydraulic turbine rounded material boring is overhauled per small lattice, and this technical method is applicable the water wheels of whole rounded material borings Machine, each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling to be placed on as defined in rounded material center welded or spiral shell on position with large-scale crane Silk connection, the central shaft boring of the hydraulic turbine is totally-enclosed to have unsinkability, and hydraulic turbine central shaft settable door and watertight fall Door closure, door closure, which can be opened, to shut；3rd step, the crossbeam manufactured is sling welded as defined in being placed on position with large-scale crane Connect or screw connection, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, crossbeam is struck up partnership, make water-power plant Bulk strength is strengthened；Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is connected the fuse of leaf oar the right and left together by the 4th step, large-scale crane Sling, be movably fixed in order, by assigned position on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is circular arc individual layer material Material manufacture, can leaf oar be not circular arc monolayer material is not manufactured, crossbeam can make fuse, can be used as one two, crossbeam, fuse activity Fixed, leaf oar is rotatable, can fuse connection leaf oar rotate together, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine using the manufacture of circular arc monolayer material, So each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, is conveniently done when being easy to hydraulic press to rotate upwardly and downwardly each leaf oar Work(, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic stem to turning above and below each leaf oar Keep strokes when dynamic beneficial to generating electricity, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is mutually staggered with central shaft connection angle, so beneficial to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is promoted down at the uniform velocity rotation to be beneficial to generate electricity by waterpower, and the good each hydraulic cylinder of manufacture, hydraulic stem are sling with crane and is starched installed in each leaf As defined between central shaft on position, snibbing position device for limiting is arranged on rounded material assigned position；5th step, will Already made generation platform is arranged on shaft core fixing device assigned position, by already made generating set, gear train, clutch Device, speed regulator and accessory device are arranged on generation platform assigned position；6th step：Open dock discharging valve, water-power plant Bubble through the water column, sluice is opened again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, if treating that high water time opens ship by the sea Dock gate, water level is higher safer, and the water-power plant manufactured is slowly hauled out with tugboat, and the waters arrangement for transporting to needs generates electricity； 7th step：The hurricane globe for having made the hydraulic turbine is transported into power generation site to install；Large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is remanufactured, Sluice is barred up, water in dock is drained and carries out large-scale water turbine water-power plant manufacture again；It is secondary before and after above-mentioned manufacture method Sequence can change；The advantage of this manufacture large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station：First, opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Dock Draw off valve, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and sluice is opened again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, is used Tugboat hauls out the water-power plant manufactured, and water-power plant is safe and reliable to be damaged；2nd, each part of water-power plant is in car Between after ground manufactures, position grouping welding or screw connection as defined in manufacture dock are hung by large-scale crane, work is improved Efficiency；3rd, the totally-enclosed manufacture of the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, the overall gravity of support water-power plant, water-power plant Bubble through the water column, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and parallel to the water surface, root Manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, easily manufactured, save material, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is adopted Manufactured with monolayer material, when the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, steady operating；4th, water Open distance between the leaf oar of turbine and the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, stormy waves space through the leaf oar and leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, Make the impaired reduction of the hydraulic turbine, air drag is reduced, energy increase, moreover it is possible to reduce manufacture material mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine；5th, Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is the manufacture of circular arc monolayer material, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine obtains more multi-energy under equivalent material；With Based on the technical method of above-mentioned dock type manufacture large-scale water turbine water-power plant, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing；This Invention can water-power plant manufacturing platform, as large ship manufacturing platform, water-power plant manufacturing platform will set slope Degree, angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, is so beneficial to after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, in water-power plant Gravity in the presence of slide to the water surface, or lower water is tugged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant manufacture is flat Curved plate or track are laid in platform surface, can manufacturing platform do not set arc platform and do not set curved plate or track, such as waterpower is sent out Curved plate or track are laid in power station manufacturing platform surface, are so temporarily welded in the fabrication process beneficial to water-power plant, and Water-power plant part temporarily fixed welding, such hydraulic turbine is reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine is fixed by arcuate directions To sliding, manufacturing platform and water-power plant, waterpower hair will not be damaged when sliding to the water surface after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture Temporarily fixed pad pier is set by assigned position above the manufacturing platform in power station, pad pier is according to the outer of the rounded material of water-power plant Edge appearance, each pad pier crossbeam connection strikes up partnership, and strengthens pad pier bulk strength, pad pier boring is with water-power plant system Slide and bubble through the water column together after the completion of making, so prevent water-power plant from being damaged after the completion of manufacturing when sliding, above-mentioned pad pier can be with Should not, the rounded material boring watertight manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, After the completion of water-power plant manufacture, sluice is opened, water-power plant slides to the water surface, Huo Zheyong in the presence of the gravity of itself Tugboat is involved in evil-doing, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site, waterpower hair with tugboat Its manufacturing technology method of power station is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can water-power plant manufacture floating body platform repair as large ship Ship, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, and water-power plant manufacture floating body platform is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed with anchor, anchor chain, water All around position is constant for power station manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, manufacture floating body platform interior is empty The totally-enclosed ballast water of the heart is drained, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant manufacture is floating Body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform pars intermedia facet Product size and freeboard are actually needed determination according to water-power plant, and the rounded material boring watertight of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, The gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, will be manufactured in floating body platform The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water press-in in portion is appropriate, soaks appropriate under manufacture floating body platform, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, with tugboat floating Job site is dragged in the water-power plant of the water surface, the manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, floating body is put down Platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant with above-mentioned identical or It is similar；When water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured for powered by direct current, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is welded or with screw connection on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part is protected Stay, hydraulic system retains, air compression system retains, screw system retains, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water Power station produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator, and direct current passes through inversion Device produces regular alternating current and power network, or, water-power plant is by dc generator or alternating current generator again through over commutation Device rectification produces direct current, and direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current simultaneously by inverter Power network, its manufacturing technology method is ibid same or similar；Based on the technical method for manufacturing ultra-large type hydraulic turbine hydro-power station, It manufactures details can be with ever-changing.

4. according to claim 1, the construction of ultra-large type water-power plant and mounting technique method are：

Its structure of water-power plant is by post, support, horizontal water turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, hurricane globe, water-power plant and attached Part, coaxial core horizontal water turbine, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, fender, water-power plant two shaft core, in Between shaft core, water-power plant composition on the basis of, manufactured by factory, using pile driving barge, pile driving equipment, tugboat, hawser, cable Rope, barge, crane barge, crane, screw connection, welding procedure and the instrument of installation, are applied to above-mentioned ultra-large type water-power plant Work and installation, it is characterized in that, the first：The first step, in these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, according to Water (flow) direction determines the orientation of post, backing positions, makes the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy most Greatly, post, support pile driving barge or pile driving equipment piling, make in post, support one insertion seabed, river bottom, river bed, make post, support Depth must be enough in insertion seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated by under the impulsion of waterpower, rolled, and is prolonged with the time This long water depth is progressively deepened, and otherwise, is fallen down for clamping the post of the hydraulic turbine, support, another head above water of post, support, The height that post, support surface determines that post, support size are according to the size of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine according to actual needs Oar is determined by waterpower size；Second step, the water-power plant and annex bubbled through the water column forms one after the completion of factory all manufacture Transported on body, the hydroelectric generation forefront surface bubbled through the water column, the water-power plant manufactured is dragged to job site with tugboat, The water-power plant bubbled through the water column flows down close to the post, support constructed, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is put in current side Downwards, hung with one or many table flotations or crane is while lift by crane water-power plant, be placed in post, support crack；3rd step, together Shaft core horizontal water turbine two or more than two, constructs identical with the first step, second step with installation method, finally by each hydraulic turbine Shaft core screw connection or welding, make each hydraulic turbine strike up partnership；4th step, by each part of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe by unified standard After the completion of factory all manufacture, the job site that water-power plant is transported on barge, the post branch of hurricane globe Gravity support are placed on Frame is constructed by assigned position and performed, and is sling the material batch of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe by several times with crane barge or crane, in order by rule Installation is put in positioning, and water-power plant construction and installation finish rear normal power generation, production high-quality electric energy and power network；Second：Two folders Firmly the post or support of the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine are one high and one low, and high post or the height of support are the height designed originally, low post or The height of support is appropriate, will not encounter the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, and the method for construction and installation is identical with the above-mentioned first step, second step, The shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is fallen into behind two posts or two stands crack centre, and by the shaft core hawser of the hydraulic turbine, hawser, temporarily activity is solid It is scheduled on high post or support, can be assisted by tugboat, making water-power plant, temporarily all around position is constant moves up and down, will Low post or support construction material is quickly increased, and the height of low post or support is reached the height designed originally, then will Temporary transient fixed hawser, the hawser of the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine are laid down, and its construction installation method is ibid same or similar, water-power plant Construction and installation finish rear normal power generation, production high-quality electric energy and power network；The third：Water-power plant is determined according to water (flow) direction The orientation of post, backing positions, makes the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy is maximum, hydroelectric generation Two shaft core, the middle shaft core of standing are movably fixed on each post or a support respectively, make water-power plant position all around Put constant, move up and down, post, support pile driving barge or pile driving equipment piling make post, support one insertion seabed, river bottom, river bed In, post, support is inserted in seabed, river bottom, river bed, depth must be enough, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is turned over by rotation under the impulsion of waterpower Rolling, progressively deepens, otherwise, post, support fall down, another head above water of post, support with the depth of water in this waters of time lengthening, post, The height that support surfaces determines that post, support size are according to the size of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine according to actual needs Determined by the size of waterpower；Second step, the water-power plant and annex bubbled through the water column forms one after the completion of factory all manufacture Body, being transported on the hydroelectric generation forefront surface bubbled through the water column, water-power plant transports to job site, the waterpower bubbled through the water column Power station is upper close to the post, support construct, tugboat control water-power plant translational speed, tugboat control water-power plant and Deviation between post, support, makes water-power plant just slowly fall between the post constructed, support, the big narrow spacing of water-power plant From accomplishing appropriate by calculating with a distance from the post with having constructed, support, to install and touch between the rounded material and post, support of the hydraulic turbine Pad, so prevents hydraulic turbine rotation with the passing of time friction from damaging；The shaft core fixing device of water-power plant, is arranged on each one by the 3rd step On pillar or a support, fix water-power plant shaft core activity, making water-power plant, all around position is constant, above moves down It is dynamic；4th step, coaxial core horizontal water turbine two or more than two, construction and the same first step of installation method, second step, the 3rd step It is identical, then by each hydraulic turbine shaft core screw connection or welding, each hydraulic turbine is struck up partnership；5th step, the hydraulic turbine is prevented Each part of fan housing after the completion of factory all manufacture, is placed on the job site that water-power plant is transported on barge by unified standard, Post, the support of hurricane globe Gravity support are constructed by assigned position and performed, and are divided the material of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe with crane barge or crane Criticize and sling by several times, installed in order by assigned position, normal power generation after the completion of water-power plant construction and installation；On water-power plant State based on construction and installation technical method, according to actual conditions, the details of the technical method of its construction and installation can change.

5. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance technical method：

Water-power plant by maintaining special workboat, using giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, Welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder maintenance of equipment and the instrument of maintenance, are repaired and are protected to above-mentioned ultra-large type water-power plant Support, it is characterized in that：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance and maintenance to water-power plant, the One step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, the leaf oar for making the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator is withdrawn close to the hydraulic turbine Central shaft, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, or, pass through the manual work(of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine can be made not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence peace Entirely, installed between the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and post, support, such hydraulic turbine Temporary transient grappling will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device latch principle It is fixed, or, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical； 3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, and to improve maintenance and maintenance work efficiency, water-power plant should be using maintenance Installation giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding on special workboat, maintenance ship is maintained to set Standby, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, maintenance ship are available for staff's routine life, and maintenance ship can be a plurality of Simultaneously same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, raising operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water Power station is carried out special procuring maintenance and maintained, and improves operating efficiency；Giant equipment in 4th step, maintenance ship, High-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, surface to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine Part is cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, oily, replacing protective cover maintenance, while staff is to generator Group is maintained；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, temporary transient anchoring device are opened, by tune The fast manual function of device makes the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and exposes The water surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, part of being surfaced to the hydraulic turbine is maintained again, hydraulic turbine dimension Repair after the completion of maintenance, open temporary transient anchoring device, the technical method equally maintained can be repeated several times, and make the hydraulic turbine all whole Body maintenance is completed, and workboat is maintained to power station and hurricane globe, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, just Often generate electricity；Maintenance ship is maintained again to other water-power plants；Above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance Technical method succession can be changed, and above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually be maintained；Above-mentioned waterpower hair The technical method advantage of power station maintenance：Using installing giant on maintenance ship, and maintenance ship Equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, improve operating efficiency, maintenance fitter Making ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, and raising operating efficiency can wall scroll maintenance Ship is carried out special procuring maintenance and maintained to single water-power plant, improves operating efficiency；The skill of above water-power plant maintenance Art method, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.