CN107620298A - Ultra-large type water-power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

Ultra-large type water-power plant：Seawater, river, the river of flowing can produce kinetic energy, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use.It is characterized in：Hydraulic turbine shaft core activity is fixed, and water turbine position is constant, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, towards water (flow) direction, hydraulic turbine half in water, second half in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is under by the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, hydraulic turbine rotation drives electrical power generators, day and night produces electric energy.Water-power plant at sea, tens of thousands of square kilometres are all around arranged on river, produce huge electric energy supply the whole of China.Water-power plant category clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, and Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will be solved thoroughly, is the Chinese correct road of electric power energy and energy development at present.

Description

Ultra-large type water-power plant

Technical field

Water-power plant, that is, the seawater flowed, river, river can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, machinery Electric energy can be changed into.

Background technology

Water-power plant prior art, the larger location of tidal-level difference type is mostly selected by the sea, or, mountain valley is selected, Build a dam and build storehouse, put aside the water level of rise, form drop, promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy.Prior art shortcoming： Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, and it is few to send electric energy, can only say water Power can generate electricity, and prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and with the horizontal raising of people's modern life To the demand of electric energy.The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, not fill dam, does not build reservoir, according to natural stream Dynamic seawater, river, river can produce kinetic energy, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind are just There is clean, low cost electric energy to use.Water-power plant category clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also met delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, and Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will Thoroughly solve, be the Chinese correct road of electric power energy and energy development at present.

The content of the invention

Ultra-large type water-power plant technical scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → water wheels The leaf oar of machine is under by the impulsion of waterpower → promote the hydraulic turbine rotate → increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → Drive gear train speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → drive asynchronous generator generating → capacitor compensation → Transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production and power network；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is under by the impulsion of waterpower → and promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive Gear train speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → drives electrical power generators → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current produces alternating current → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production and power network by inverter；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river Water, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → the promote hydraulic turbine rotate → increase kinetic moment → Speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train speedup → drive generating set generates electricity by rated speed rotation → drive Machine generates electricity → produced alternating current → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current to energy storage accumulator jar charging → direct current electricity output → pass through inverter production alternating current → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production and power network；It is above-mentioned should be according to being actually needed use Which kind of electricity generating plan, it is characterized in that：

In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, tip shape before and after generation platform, shaft core platform Manufacture, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increase, sees Figure of description, in 2, Fig. 4 in 1, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1 2 in 1, Fig. 4, generation platform is connected with shaft core platform with deck, crossbeam, sees Figure of description, 1 in 3, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, Generation platform is connected with shaft core mesa base with material, sees Figure of description, and 2 in Fig. 2, generation platform, shaft core platform, first Plate, crossbeam, bottom connecting material strike up partnership, and strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, inside shaft core platform and generation platform Hollow totally-enclosed watertight is bubbled through the water column manufacture, the overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform and generation platform, Water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and shaft core platform is set with generation platform Ballast system, ballast system are used to adjust water-power plant drinking water size, and horizontal water turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are lived The dynamic shaft core platform that is fixed on is with generation platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing or bearing shell or axle sleeve, setting fuel filler neck, beneficial to rear axle Wick oiling lubricates, and the height of bearing block makes hydraulic turbine decentralization according to determination is actually needed, and sees Figure of description, in Fig. 1 4th, 3,1 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 2, the position of the toe of bearing block is arranged forward backward, and such space is beneficial to greatly gear train, generated electricity Unit is laid, and sees Figure of description, and 1 in Fig. 3, shaft core platform, generation platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, water wheels Machine strikes up partnership, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine exposes the surface appropriate height or close to the water surface, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine parallel to the water surface, according to Buoyancy theorem manufactures, and sees Figure of description, and 5 in Fig. 1,4 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 4, shaft core platform and generation platform anchor Machine, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, are seen Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 2,2 in Fig. 3,4 in Fig. 4, the length of anchor chain etc. is water-power plant with water Tens times or hundred times of the amplitude of position rise or landing, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is to anchor chain Deng length can be neglected, hydroelectric generation station location is constant, water-power plant with water level raise and raise, with drawdown Landing, the energy that the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is obtained by waterpower at full capacity all the time is maximum, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be adjusted Section, such anchor chain make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant make waterpower just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction after overregulating The leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in power station obtains maximum energy, sees Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 2,2 in Fig. 3, figure 4 in 4, crane Ke Gai cabins are installed on water-power plant, set on water-power plant fire fighting device, lifesaving appliance, checking bollard and Railing, one or more than one, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine, water-power plant or so extension, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, generation platform etc. One or more than one, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device etc. one or more than one, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or two with On, the rounded material grating frame manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, the grid of such current through rounded material is imported into the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine, The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, see Figure of description, 7 in Fig. 1,6 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 3, in Fig. 4 5, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or more than three is shown in Figure of description, 8 in Fig. 1,7 in Fig. 2,6 in Fig. 4, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is connected in hydraulic turbine shaft core with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile, or, each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder etc. Point be connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, 9 in Fig. 1,10 in Fig. 1,8 in Fig. 2,9 in Fig. 2, 7 in Fig. 4,8 in Fig. 4, each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected on the rounded material bumps track of the hydraulic turbine, See Figure of description, 7 in Fig. 1,6 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 3,5 in Fig. 4, see Figure of description, 1 in Fig. 5, represent water Each leaf oar of turbine, is shown in Figure of description, in Fig. 52, represent each concavo-convex track, see Figure of description, 3 in Fig. 5, represent circle Shape material, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along concavo-convex track as gate, see Figure of description, in Fig. 1 8,7 in Fig. 2,6 in Fig. 4, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, so the circular material in the hydraulic turbine In the case of expecting that diameter is constant, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine moves along track to outer rim extension, increases leaf oar displacement, increases leaf oar By waterpower area and kinetic moment, the hydraulic turbine is set to obtain bigger energy, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine uses individual layer or bilayer or multilayer material Material manufacture, as each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, such material saves again, manufactures and conveniently, so each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is in light weight, convenient acting when being easy to hydraulic press inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, Structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem it is inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile when act one Cause to be beneficial to generate electricity, see Figure of description, 8 in Fig. 1,7 in Fig. 2,6 in Fig. 4, leaf oar top connection " Pie " shape of the hydraulic turbine Material, the leaf oar left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine is the fan-shaped material in longitudinal direction, and fan-shaped material grating frame manufacture, such current pass through fan-shaped The grid of material is imported into the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, Double-deck manufacture around hydraulic stem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along rail telescopic move when, among hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck, make water Each leaf oar telescopic moving amplitude length of turbine is bigger, the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 4 9, (blanket etc.) is wrapped up with protective layer around hydraulic stem, is so prevented hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, is seen Figure of description, 7 in 8, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine increase hydraulic turbine leaf oar with hydraulic turbine diameter Piece number increases, and reducing hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, should between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material Many places connecting cross beam, strengthen hydraulic turbine bulk strength, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, hydraulic turbine accumbency exist On the water surface of flowing, hydraulic turbine half (hydraulic turbine part is in water) in water, (another part is in sky in the air for second half In), the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is towards water (flow) direction, and leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, and the leaf oar stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, acquisition Energy is maximum, and the leaf oar in hydraulic turbine water is shown in Figure of description under the impulsion of the waterpower of flowing, 8 in Fig. 1,7 in Fig. 2, 6 in Fig. 4, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives generation platform gear group, generating set rotation, See Figure of description, 11, Fig. 4 in 10, Fig. 4 in 11, Fig. 4 in 10, Fig. 2 in 12, Fig. 2 in 11, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1 In 12, generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy, water-power plant by capacitor, the regular electric energy of transformer production simultaneously Power network.Or the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be arranged on rounded material, locus shared by the shaft core gear of such hydraulic turbine It is small, material is saved, the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drives the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear, the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear Gear train (gear-box), generating set rotation are driven, electrical power generators, electric energy is day and night produced, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 3 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in 10, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 3 in 5, Fig. 3 in 4, Fig. 3, water-power plant passes through electric capacity The regular electric energy of device, transformer production and power network.Or the shaft core tooth connection roller box rotation of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core connection of gear-box Generating set rotates, and electrical power generators, day and night produces electric energy, sees Figure of description, 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, waterpower hair Power station passes through capacitor, the regular electric energy of transformer production and power network.When water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction generating, waterpower hair Do not stop day and night to produce electric energy in power station.If water-power plant is arranged in marine power generation, influenceed by flood tide, ebb tide to be positive and negative two-way Flow direction, usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, and about or so half an hour, water-power plant locally suspend generating every time, daily 3 times one 4 times, the water-power plant overall situation continuously does not stop to power for 24 hours, because the time is different during the tide slack tide of various regions waters, same water The time is also different when domain water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, such as：Water-power plant be respectively arranged at sea first waters, Second waters, the third waters, fourth waters generate electricity, and when water-power plant first waters, tide usually suspends generating, water-power plant second waters, third Waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant second waters, tide usually suspends generating, water-power plant first waters, third Waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When the third waters of water-power plant, tide usually suspends generating, water-power plant first waters, second Waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant fourth waters, tide usually suspends generating, water-power plant first waters, second Waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting power supply, each waters water-power plant samsara power supply, and also the time is of short duration during each waters tide slack tide, Thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of the extension arrangement all around at sea of ultra-large type water-power plant, carries out unified generating, Unified transmission of electricity, unified power supply, it is completely secured and does not stop continuously within 24 hours to supply electric energy to the whole of China.Above-mentioned water-power plant is arranged in When sea is positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, water-power plant generating set Commutated and rotated by line switching, water-power plant is all generated electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining.Or When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, sent out with A generating sets Electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms, between shaft core and gear, Clutch is installed, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed use, and such water-power plant exists between shaft core and shaft core Flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity.Or above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea to be positive and negative two-way When flow direction generates electricity, turbine shaft core gear installs A, B set shaft core gear, A sets simultaneously on hydraulic turbine rounded material with concentric circles Shaft core gear is internal tooth, with rotating Vortex when being engaged with gear, sees Figure of description, and 4, the B set shaft core gears in Fig. 3 are outer Tooth, to reversely rotate when being engaged with gear, see Figure of description, 5 in Fig. 3, as the tide rises, and hydraulic turbine positive rotation, the hydraulic turbine Shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine positive rotation, positive rotation+positive rotation=positive rotation, sees Figure of description, 4 in 6, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, The rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives axle tooth spiral on generation platform to turn, and sees Figure of description, in 7, Fig. 4 in 4, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3 14, axle tooth is movably fixed on generation platform with bearing block, sees Figure of description, 15 in Fig. 4, axle tooth spiral on generation platform Turn to drive the rotation of raising speed gear, see Figure of description, 10 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3, on generation platform axle tooth and raising speed gear it Between clutch is installed, see Figure of description, 16 in Fig. 4, raising speed gear rotating band moving teeth roller box, generating set rotation, see Bright book accompanying drawing, 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3, generating set presses rotate counterclockwise, electrical power generators, sees explanation Book accompanying drawing, 12 in Fig. 4, when tide usually, clutch separates between axle tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform, sees that specification is attached Figure, 16 in Fig. 4, then clutch engagement between axle tooth and raising speed gear on another group of generation platform, is shown in Figure of description, schemes 13 in 4, when ebb tide, hydraulic turbine despining, turbine shaft core gear is shown in Figure of description with hydraulic turbine despining, in Fig. 3 10, Fig. 3 in 5, the despining of turbine shaft core gear drives axle tooth positive rotation on generation platform, despining+despining=just Rotation, is shown in Figure of description, 17 in 11, Fig. 4 in 5, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, and axle tooth spiral turns to drive raising speed tooth on generation platform Wheel rotation, is shown in Figure of description, 18 in 12, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3, and clutch is installed between axle tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform Device, is shown in Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 4, raising speed gear rotating band moving teeth roller box, generating set rotation, see Figure of description, scheme 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in 4, generating set equally generate electricity by rotate counterclockwise, can be according to the opposite up time of actual conditions all processes Pin rotary electrification, electrical power generators are shown in Figure of description, 12 in Fig. 4, electric energy is day and night produced, seawater is huge by the sun, the moon Under graviational interaction, the flowing of tide seawater is produced, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, tide are put down, risen Tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, tide are flat ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal constantly to produce huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine rotates forward, reversion, rotate forward, Reversion, rotate forward, reversion, clutch engagement, separation, engagement, separation, engagement, separation samsara use, and such water-power plant is rising Tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining can all be generated electricity, and day and night produce electric energy, and water-power plant is given birth to by capacitor, transformer Produce regular electric energy and power network.Clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 4 16 in 13, Fig. 4, emergent stopping rotates when so beneficial to gear train, generating set failure or repairing.When speed regulator receives survey It is too fast or when needing very much speed-regulating signal slowly to measure rotational speed of water turbine, sees Figure of description, 19 in Fig. 4, speed regulator instruction liquid The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, being shown in Figure of description, 20 in Fig. 4, hydraulic press By hydraulic tube by hydraulic fluid input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid Pressure effect is lower to move, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, or, the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press Electric motor operation, the speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or switch of machinery valve or hydraulic valve, valve Control input output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, hydraulic fluid by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, Piston in hydraulic cylinder moves under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar does work, and sees Figure of description, 6 in 7, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, when hydraulic stem stretches out, sees Figure of description, figure 7 in 4, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while stretch out, see Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 4, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by water Power area increases, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, the resistance for making active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine be revolted with generator Square reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem retraction, sees Figure of description, schemes 7 in 4, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while retract, see Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 4, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by water Power area is reduced, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes the resistance of kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine and generator needs Moment load reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed.Or the failure of speed regulator automatic transmission, speed governing Device turn to it is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling hydraulic press motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve Switch, control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, leaf oar of the control hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine up and down do by inside and outside movement Work(, according to revolution counter, the hydraulic turbine is set to be rotated by egulation rotating speed, water-power plant is by manually controlling rotational speed of water turbine.Water Power station withdraws each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator, and each leaf oar is close to the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is left in circulating water, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generator Group etc. carries out overhauling maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, after the completion for the treatment of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, makes The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enters in the water flowed is put back into normal power generation by waterpower, water-power plant.Water-power plant is set Put hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance as needed, and accumbency is covered in the upper of the hydraulic turbine Figure of description is shown in side, the gravity shaft core platform of hurricane globe, generation platform support, 13 in Fig. 3, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, Generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material etc. all strike up partnership, and add water-power plant bulk strength By force, the hydraulic turbine rotates freely, and hurricane globe will not rotate, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by waterpower Power station locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference；Or when flowing to wind direction When opposite, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, strand Chain etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type Partially or fully opened etc. mode, see Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 3, the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is rushed when starching in water by waterpower It is dynamic, by wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine, make water Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, liquid Pressure pipe, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation overlapping The mode such as formula, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type is partially or fully closed, and is seen Bright book accompanying drawing, 13 in Fig. 3, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when not Hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or when waterpower weakens Or without when, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, close to water The shaft core of turbine, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, see Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 4, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic pressure Machine, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation The mode part such as eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type opens a part Close, see Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 3, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched a part by a wind-force part not by wind-force, make the hydraulic turbine Leaf starch under by wind blows, promote the hydraulic turbine rotation, its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant becomes wind-force Power station, increase economic efficiency；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on existing hurricane globe to generate electricity, generated energy is so improved, improves warp Ji benefit；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove should not.Above-mentioned water-power plant is in same hair Level platform is front and rear to be extended, and can set more set power stations, and its electricity-generating method and structure are identical with more than.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf Oar divides two or more than two, is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, then overlapping with a piece of leaf oar point two or more than two Formula is shown in Figure of description, shown in Fig. 6, its electricity-generating method principle is identical along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down.This case can water Turbine is with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, and hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, then with a piece of leaf oar point two Piece or two formulas folding as above are shown in Figure of description along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, shown in Fig. 7, its electricity-generating method Principle is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine divide multi-disc with a piece of leaf oar, hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure Bar is changed to hydraulic rotation mechanism, the rotating band movable vane oar runner rotation of hydraulic rotation mechanism, then divides multi-disc leaf oar with a piece of leaf oar Along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down as rolling door, Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 8, its electricity-generating method principle is identical. This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, see Figure of description, 1 in 1, Figure 10 in Fig. 9, per burst leaf oar connection loom It is movably fixed in shaft core, sees Figure of description, 2 in 2, Figure 10 in Fig. 9, hydraulic turbine shaft core supports the weight of each leaflet oar Power, is shown in Figure of description, 3 in 3, Figure 10 in Fig. 9, and hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation are installed outside turbine shaft in-core or axle Motivation structure gear drives per loom gear 90 ° to rotate acting, sees Figure of description, and 4 in 4, Figure 10 in Fig. 9,90 ° of loom comes Back rotation, each leaflet oar are increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom rotates 90 ° of front ends, end sets lock catch, before loom is gone to Acted on down when end, end by lock catch and be automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet oar hydraulic rotation mechanism action is consistent, when each burst leaf oar When vertical with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, sees Figure of description, and 1 in Fig. 9, 5 in Fig. 9, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is minimum by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine it is most slow or Stop, seeing Figure of description, 5 in 1, Figure 10 in Figure 10, each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction, water Turbine is performed by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case invention can the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two Piece picture is similar on the door, and two leaf oars are movably fixed on hydraulic turbine or so rounded material with hinge, see Figure of description, Tu11Zhong 1, per burst leaf oar hinge two or more than two, hinge supports the gravity of every leaf oar, sees Figure of description, in Figure 11 1, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the leaf oar picture of the hydraulic turbine on the door Similar folding acting, is shown in Figure of description, 3 in 2, Figure 11 in Figure 11, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Reduced or increased by waterpower area, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area when leaf oar closes, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, works as leaf The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area when oar is opened, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is stretched Contracting is kept strokes, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case can the hydraulic turbine circle Two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places between shape material and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, in Figure 12 3 in 2, Figure 12 in 1, Figure 12, then track, the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two are inside and outside being set by regulation on two crossbeams Or more than two eclipsed forms are arranged between two beam tracks, Figure of description is seen, 4 in Figure 12, two track cross beam branch Leaf oar full wafer gravity is supportted, each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, hydraulic stem The edge of lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem laterally move left and right acting along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, or, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, and the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar eclipsed form moves the similar transverse direction of door like split two fans along track and moves left and right acting, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator Instruction acting, hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, hydraulic stem It is zero that lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and sees that specification is attached Scheme, 5 in Figure 12, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method Principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can inside and outside be connected between hydraulic turbine rounded material and hydraulic turbine rounded material by decile many places Two crossbeams are connect, see Figure of description, 3 in 2, Figure 13 in 1, Figure 13 in Figure 13, by regulation inside and outside on two crossbeams Track is set, and two or two formulas folding as above of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point are arranged between two beam tracks, see specification Accompanying drawing, 4 in Figure 13, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem On the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Acting is laterally moved left and right along track, or, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, and hydraulic stem is horizontal To the edge of connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem moves the similar laterally left and right of door to collapsible fanned along track like split two of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Mobile acting, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by water Power area is maximum, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, Rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and sees Figure of description, and 5 in Figure 13, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, The hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can the hydraulic turbine rounded material with Decile many places inside and outside connecting cross beam is pressed between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, track, water inside and outside are being set on two crossbeams by regulation The same leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar of turbine as rolling door is similar be arranged on two beam tracks between, two track cross beams support leaf oars are whole The gravity of piece, hydraulic rotation mechanism are arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, and hydraulic rotation mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction acting, liquid Pressure rotating mechanism laterally moves left and right to hydraulic turbine leaf oar to leaf oar driven by rotating wheel, hydraulic rotation mechanism as rolling door is similar along track Acting, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door it is similar it is split two fan door acting, water are laterally moved left and right along track The leaf oar of turbine crosses out length maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, the hydraulic turbine It is zero that leaf oar length, which laterally retracts, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is every Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, sees Figure of description, shown in Figure 14, its Electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf starch left and right fuse as fulcrum, wick support The gravity of leaf slurry full wafer and by waterpower, is shown in Figure of description, 1 in Figure 15, each leaf oar circular arc of the hydraulic turbine or non-circular arc system Make, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in the presence of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, starch left and right fuse using leaf and turn up and down as fulcrum by each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine It is dynamic, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 15, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, the hydraulic turbine Faster rotational speed, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine are retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is retracted, and integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine stops turning each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Dynamic, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, floating drum, Post is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, then before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. two to being connected to floating drum On upper or post, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can hydroelectric generation Stand with before or after anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. one to being connected on floating drum or on post, floating drum, post are fixed on seabed, river bottom, river Inside story, water-power plant is horizontally rotated under flow action centered on floating drum or post, make the leaf of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine Oar towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, but to it is marine, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows are improper, water-power plant easily damages during horizontally rotating Bad, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can be before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. Connection, is shown in Figure of description, 4 in 3, Figure 16 in 2, Figure 16 in 1, Figure 16 in Figure 16, the connection such as anchor chain, hawser Watertight aircase, anchor chain, hawser etc. is set to bubble through the water column or be installed close to the water surface, such anchor chain, hawser etc. beneficial to water-power plant, Making water-power plant and water-power plant, longitudinally connection series winding connects, and sees Figure of description, 4 in 3, Figure 16 in Figure 16, then with anchor, Anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, see Figure of description, figure 6 in 5, Figure 16 in 16, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water Position raises and raised, and reduces with water level and reduces simultaneously, sees Figure of description, Figure 16, and its electricity-generating method is identical with more than.This hair It is bright hard in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate rock, the waters between two sides mountain region, level land or two island, select two sides mountain The place being adapted between ground, level land or two island, chain link is fixed on massif, on level land, passes through ditching, drilling, steel The measure such as lay, the cement solidifies to be fixed on massif or level land chain link, chain link is fixed on massif or level land pull-up force intensity must Enough Figure of description must be seen, 2 in 1, Figure 17 in Figure 17, during installation, two sides mountain region, level land or two island it Between temporarily connection sheave, assembly pulley in any one fixed linkage for having constructed, by marline ship or line throwing gun extradition to pair Bank, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, the receipts such as opposite bank anchor chain come by sheave, assembly pulley again with big rope, steel wire rope, receipts Tightly, then it is connected to anchor chain etc. is tightened up on the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed, sees Figure of description, 1, Figure 17 in Figure 17 In 2, can be connected with shackle, the tension intensity such as anchor chain must be enough, sees Figure of description, 14 in 3, Figure 17 in Figure 17, Anchor chain etc. is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, the connection watertight aircase such as anchor chain, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, it is so sharp Installed in water-power plant, see Figure of description, 6 in 5, Figure 17 in 4, Figure 17 in Figure 17, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, in Between shaft core fixed with fixing device activity, fixing device is connected on the anchor chain constructed, and can be connected with shackle, sees that specification is attached Scheme, 6 in 5, Figure 17 in 4, Figure 17 in Figure 17, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is generated electricity using connection string, sees Figure of description, Figure 17 In 7, Figure 17 in 8, Figure 17 in 9, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, according to buoyancy theorem manufacture, see Figure of description, scheme 11 in 10, Figure 17 in 17, water-power plant are raised and raised with water level, are reduced and are reduced with water level, hydraulic turbine underwater Part, installs safety guard, and the waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water need not install safety guard between marine two islands, see Figure of description, 13 in 12, Figure 17 in Figure 17, when the hydraulic turbine reduces to a certain extent with water level, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, The overall gravity of river bottom, river bed, hydraulic turbine safety guard support water-power plant, so makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine rotate and will not touch To seabed, river bottom, river bed, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not break, be so beneficial in the case of water level is low, kinetic hydraulic energy generates electricity Standing can continue to generate electricity, and its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air Pipe, valve are changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, Hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, speed regulator control air compression type system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its generating side Method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to tooth Wheel, hydraulic stem are changed to screw rod, speed regulator control screw system acting, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method is former Reason is ibid same or similar.It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, generated electricity using which kind of technical method.This electricity-generating method advantage It is：First, before and after generation platform, shaft core platform tip as olive shape manufacture, so import current, flow velocity accelerate, energy increase, So in the case where the leaf oar area of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, energy increase, weight saving, make the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, so make Generation platform area increases, easy to use, windlass, anchor, anchor chain of water-power plant etc. is fixed on seabed, river bottom, river Inside story stress is reduced；2nd, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is dropped with drawdown Fall, it is maximum to obtain energy all the time at full capacity by waterpower for the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine；3rd, generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, Bottom connecting material, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, hurricane globe etc. strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for the region of Strong Breezes Over wave, are adapted to sea The region of headwater depth；4th, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；5th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, and make the hydraulic turbine Do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine can be made to starch in the air, hydroelectric generation by wind-force simultaneously when leaf is starched in the air Station becomes wind power station, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increases economic efficiency.Water-power plant of the present invention is adopted With direct current become exchange it is grid-connected when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system System remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, or Person, water-power plant regulating system part retain, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, root Determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant is whole by rectifier again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream production direct current, direct current by inverter, the regular alternating current of transformer production and power network, or, water-power plant passes through Dc generator or alternating current generator charge by rectifier rectification production direct current, direct current to energy storage accumulator jar again, directly Electricity output is flowed, it is ibid same or similar by inverter, the regular alternating current of transformer production and power network, its generation technology method. In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change water-power plant.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is repeatedly mentioned and installs clutch between rotation shaft core and gear, sees Figure of description, Fig. 4 In 13, Fig. 4 in 16, clutch uses prior art arrangement, or, by clutch configuration, principle invention it is as follows：Shaft core is not Stop rotating or do not rotate, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 18, or 1 in Figure 19, or 1 in Figure 20, gear connection is recessed Convex installation center of circle circular hole is actively set in cylindrical shaft core, and space is appropriate between shaft core and gear, and gear stationary is motionless, sees 5 in bright book accompanying drawing, 5 in 2, Figure 18 in Figure 18, or 2, Figure 19 in Figure 19, the shaft core of the position of clutch installation is square Or polygon manufacture, or, track is set between the shaft core and clutch of the position of clutch installation, Figure of description is seen, schemes 3 in 18, or 3 in Figure 19, or 3 in Figure 20, clutch point three parts form, and clutch forward part is concavo-convex concavo-convex with gear Corresponding, both concavo-convex size dimensions are equal, and bumps are corresponding more than one group (generally four groups or five groups), see that specification is attached 5 in 5 in figure, 5 in 4, Figure 18 in Figure 18, or 4, Figure 19 in Figure 19, or 4, Figure 20 in Figure 20, among clutch Part is spring, spring housing the shaft core that clutch is installed is square or the position of polygon on, Figure of description is seen, in Figure 18 6 in 6, or Figure 19, or 6 in Figure 20, clutch rear portion is divided into cylinder, sets grooved tracks in cylinder, sees specification Accompanying drawing, 7 in Figure 18, or 7 in Figure 19, or 7 in Figure 20, it is square or more that clutch three parts are actively set on shaft core together Space is appropriate in side shape or orbital position, and clutch three parts are connected together with screw, and clutch forward part and screw form one Body, clutch center section are springs, and rear part is flexibly connected with screw, and segment screw sets nut after clutch, sees explanation Book accompanying drawing, 8 in Figure 18, or 8 in Figure 19, or 8 in Figure 20, screw, nut make clutch three parts be connected, from Clutch along shaft core is square or polygon or track can move left and right, shaft core rotation drive clutch rotate together (it is square with it is square, The activity of track and track merges), clutch and cylinder hydraulic bar support the use, and cylinder hydraulic bar can cover more, so make from Clutch moves left and right, clutch uniform force, sees Figure of description, 10 in 9, Figure 18 in Figure 18, or 9 in Figure 19, figure 10 in 10 in 19, or 9, Figure 20 in Figure 20, hydraulic stem projection part-cylindrical groove track after clutch Interior, hydraulic stem projection can be multiple, can opposite hydraulic stem groove, partial cylindrical shapes protrude after clutch, see Figure of description, 11 in Figure 18, or 11 in Figure 19, or 11 in Figure 20, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are fixed on generation platform, and position is constant, When the shaft core of rotation needs to engage generating with gear, the electricity of the hydraulic pump of automatic system or manual system instruction small hydraulic machine Motivation works, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press hydraulic tube connection liquid cylinder pressure, hydraulic stem acting, or, hydraulic pressure Machine hydraulic pump electric motor operation, (automatic or manual) hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch is operated, cylinder hydraulic bar is done work, see Figure of description, 11 in 10, Figure 18 in 9, Figure 18 in Figure 18, hydraulic stem, which stretches out, makes clutch be moved forward along shaft core, See Figure of description, 12 in 11, Figure 19 in 10, Figure 19 in Figure 19, spring-compressed is shown in Figure of description, in Figure 19 6, hydraulic stem outreach stops doing power when appropriate, and shaft core rotation drives clutch rotation, sees Figure of description, and 1 in Figure 19, The concavo-convex when marquis corresponding with gear jog of clutch forward part, the bumps of clutch are with the bumps of gear in spring effect The lower automatic engagement of power effect, is shown in Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 20 in Figure 20, the rotation of shaft core rotating band moving gear, gear rotation Turn to drive gear train, generating set rotary electrification, see Figure of description, 12 in 1, Figure 20 in Figure 20, when rotation shaft core needs When being separated with gear, automatic system or manual system instruction small hydraulic machine hydraulic pump electric motor operation, or, operation (from It is dynamic or manual) hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch, cylinder hydraulic bar is done work, hydraulic stem is retracted, clutch three parts spiral shell Silk and nut strike up partnership, and clutch is moved rearwards along shaft core, see Figure of description, 10 in 9, Figure 20 in Figure 20, figure 13 in 11, Figure 20 in 20, make clutch forward part concavo-convex appropriate with gear bumps distance of separation, see Figure of description, scheme 5 in 4, Figure 18 in 18, cylinder hydraulic bar stop doing power, and see Figure of description, 10, Figure 18 in 9, Figure 18 in Figure 18 In 11, shaft core rotation, gear stops the rotation, and sees Figure of description, and 2 in 1, Figure 18 in Figure 18, the above method is constantly heavy Multiple to use, clutch is separated, engagement, the rotation of shaft core rotating band moving gear, or, shaft core rotation, which turns No, has band moving gear to rotate.Or Person, according to the above method, gear rotating band moving axis core rotates, or, gear rotation is without drive shaft core rotation.This case invented party Method can hydraulic stem make screw rod into, hydraulic cylinder makes motor and gear into, motor rotation, screw rod is stretched out or is retracted, it is sent out Method for electrically is the same as above-mentioned identical.This case inventive method can hand lever principle, make clutch move forward or be moved rearwards, its side Method is the same as above-mentioned identical.Clutch advantage of the present invention：First, shaft core and gear can be separated, engaged in the case of load at any time, Speed facilitates soon；2nd, equipment is simple, reliably；3rd, can far distance automatic controlling clutch, manually controllable clutch.

All " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " can change as needed alleged by the present invention, see specification Accompanying drawing, 3 in Fig. 3, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " can not have to as needed.

Ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine adjusts and the technical method of operation：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station passes through speed governing Device, is shown in Figure of description, 19 in Fig. 4, when speed regulator receives, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or need very much speed governing slowly During signal, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, the electricity of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press Motivation works, and input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, So it is beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem to do work rapidly, sees Figure of description, 20 in Fig. 4, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor can two Set or more set, hydraulic press are connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic tube, see Figure of description, and 10 in Fig. 1, figure 8 in 9, Fig. 4 in 2, the piston in hydraulic cylinder move in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is by oil pressure Power area must reach defined area, the piston connection hydraulic stem acting in hydraulic cylinder, see Figure of description, and 9 in Fig. 1, 7 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 2, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube The switch of electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through To in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure for hydraulic tube input and output Dynamic, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine does work, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine uses two layers of material around hydraulic cylinder Material manufacture, leaves space, when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted among two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, sees Figure of description, Fig. 4 In 9, increase the length of mobile range when so being moved beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track is inside and outside up and down, hydraulic stem Surrounding wraps up one layer to two layers watertight protection cover (canvas or rubber case etc.), so prevents hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, and liquid Cylinder pressure oil leak, hydraulic pressure knock-off joint position in the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is appropriate, sees Figure of description, and 23 in Fig. 4, so beneficial to liquid Leaf oar stress is even when depression bar does work to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, is blocked when preventing leaf oar from being moved along track is inside and outside up and down.When When hydraulic stem stretches out, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while stretch out, see Figure of description, in 7, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1 6, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, is made main caused by the hydraulic turbine Kinetic moment and the moment of resistance of generator resistance reach new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, working as liquid Depression bar is retracted, and is connected the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine Slowing down, torque is reduced, and kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine and the moment of resistance load of generator needs is reached new balance, So that generator remains rated speed.Or the failure of speed regulator automatic transmission, speed regulator steering is manual, by manipulator Handle, by the switch of the motor that manually, controls hydraulic press or the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control hydraulic stem Acting is moved along the track on rounded material is inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes water wheels Machine is rotated by egulation rotating speed.Speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission is with manual, speed regulator automatic transmission function：Speed regulator automatic transmission It is connected with the power supply of generator output, obeys power network instruction；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station When needing periodic inspection maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, controls the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press The switch of motor, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press is controlled, will Hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine shaft core, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, and the hydraulic turbine stops not It is dynamic, after the completion for the treatment of the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then by operation handle, control hydraulic press The switch of the switch of the motor of hydraulic pump or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to enter in circulating water by water Power, the hydraulic turbine are rotated by egulation rotating speed, power station normal power generation.The hydraulic turbine sets hurricane globe, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 3 13, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by water-power plant locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, Fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, there are wind, calm interference, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network；Or when flowing to wind direction When opposite, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is set partially or fully to open, by hydraulic impulse, water wheels when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water By wind blows when the leaf of machine is starched in the air, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine, make water-power plant More energy are obtained, are increased economic efficiency；Or when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation partially or fully Close, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, do not hindered when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air by wind-force against the wind Blow, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or when waterpower weakens or when no, wind-force increases Qiang Shi, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, close to the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, makes water Turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is opened a part and is closed, starches the leaf of the hydraulic turbine A part, not by wind-force, is made the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch under by wind blows, promotes hydraulic turbine rotation, hydroelectric generation by a wind-force part Station becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove not Will.Safety during to prevent that the hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influenceing transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, should pacify between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Anchoring device should be installed between dress anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate shadow Safety is rung, anchoring device chain link, shackle connect, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device liquid Press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle are fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical.Water-power plant shaft core and gear it Between, between shaft core and shaft core clutch is installed, see Figure of description, 16 in 13, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, so beneficial to gear train, Emergent stopping rotates when generating set failure or maintenance, or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide Hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, water-power plant make water-power plant in flood tide, ebb tide water by clutch Turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity.Installation laying hydraulic press is to hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, because the hydraulic turbine day and night revolves Turn, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only input from hydraulic turbine both ends shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid Body, otherwise it is cannot stand, sees Figure of description, 2 in 1, Figure 21 in 22, Figure 21 in 21, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, hydraulic pressure Machine hydraulic pressure tube loop from deck, crossbeam by, while staff from deck, crossbeam by so beneficial to staff The convenient maintenance such as leaf oar, hydraulic tube, generating set to the hydraulic turbine and convenient operation, are shown in Figure of description, 3 in Fig. 1, water The outer hydraulic tube of turbine shaft core docks with the concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube, prevents seepage, sees specification Accompanying drawing, 3 in Figure 21, the outer hydraulic tube of such turbine shaft in-core will not disconnect under hydraulic fluid pressure effect, and this case can liquid Pressure pipe is opposed to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture is easy for installation, and hydraulic tube support, screw outside hydraulic turbine shaft core etc. are fixed on water On the bearing block of turbine, Figure of description is seen, 5 in 4, Figure 21 in Figure 21, such hydraulic turbine rotation, the outer liquid of hydraulic turbine shaft core Pressure pipe will not rotate, and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube rotates with the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, and 6, Tu21Zhong in Figure 21 1, hydraulic tube is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine in shaft core, and in shaft core or the outer hydraulic tube of shaft core sets uniform divided flows System, it is grouped according to the leaf blade number of the hydraulic turbine, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufactures, respectively Branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, and valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, keep the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder It is synchronous to perform, the valve size unified standard manufacture of each branch hydraulic pipe, so it is beneficial to hydraulic press and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is done work When, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes beneficial to generating electricity, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, water wheels Each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of machine, hydraulic stem size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improve operating efficiency, so beneficial to hydraulic pressure When machine does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating electricity, hydraulic stem is done to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Work(, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine move along rounded material fovea superior raised track is inside and outside up and down as gate, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine Expect that top sets lock catch (plate) up and down for fovea superior raised track, see Figure of description, 5 in 4, Fig. 5 in Fig. 5.To prevent hydraulic pressure Liquid winter freezes to doubt admittedly, and the firing equipments such as electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside hydraulic press, make hydraulic press normal use.It is anti- Only hydraulic fluid summer desalinates, and should set cooling device inside hydraulic press, make hydraulic press normal use.Above-mentioned water-power plant can water Each leaf oar eclipsed form of turbine, collapsible, rolling door move along rounded material upper rail is inside and outside up and down, see Figure of description, Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, can the rotation of 90 ° of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, can water wheels shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 Each leaf oar of machine moves left and right along two beam tracks on rounded material, sees Figure of description, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, its water wheels Machine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.Can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf starch left and right fuse as fulcrum, wick support leaf The gravity of full wafer is starched, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf slurry left and right fuse as fulcrum, sees Figure of description, shown in Figure 15, Its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air Pipe, valve are changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, Hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, speed regulator control air compression type system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its hydraulic turbine Regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, hydraulic pressure Cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, speed regulator control screw system acting, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its water Turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, actual water Flow velocity, the flow of domain water determine the area of the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the power of generator, and three matches, Play maximum generation efficiency., can be by water-power plant regulating system when water-power plant of the present invention exchanges grid-connected using direct current change Remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, hydraulic pressure system blanket insurance Stay, air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, and water-power plant passes through Dc generator or alternating current generator are given birth to by rectifier rectification production direct current, direct current by inverter, transformer again Regular alternating current and power network are produced, or, water-power plant is whole by rectifier again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream production direct current, direct current charge to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output, by inverter, capacitor, transformer production just Advise alternating current and power network.Above is the technical method and operation principle of the regulation of water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation.

The technical method of ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture：Because according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and increases hydraulic turbine energy, Again according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (the M1)=moment of resistance (M2)=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1)=power (F2) × power Arm (L2), in formula：F1 is the leaf oar of hydraulic turbine pressure suffered in water, and L1 is the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and F2 is generating The resistance of machine generating motion, L2 is the resistance arm of generator, and the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e., kinetic moment is bigger obtains energy more relatively Greatly；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S), learn, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water according to pressure formula The middle bigger pressure of depth is bigger to obtain that pressure is more big directly proportional, and area is bigger in water obtains pressure more great achievement for the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Direct ratio；Analysis is learnt more than, increases depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, and the large radius hydraulic turbine obtains energy Relative is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy, it is therefore necessary to manufactures ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water Power station, so saves material but also energization not only, and waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or build water channel to accumulate Save up strength energy concentrated fall, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, water is promoted with potential energy drop Turbine and generating set generate electricity, and build dam time length, and cost of investment is big, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build the major diameter hydraulic turbine Power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is built compared with hydraulic potential power station, Kinetic hydraulic energy power station has that construction-time is short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can unified specification batch micro operations on a large scale, construction The advantages that installation is extremely easy, China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, and China's kinetic hydraulic energy generation assets are extreme Abundant, kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, and 100 years from now on, 1000, Chinese population reached To 5,000,000,000 people, kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery.The first：The first step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine Water-power plant manufacturing platform, selection is by seashore, riverside, the region of river bank, the forward position of water-power plant manufacturing platform and transport The depth of water in waters must be over the water-immersed depth of water-power plant, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 22, if up to not It to depth of water requirement, can be dredged by the equipment such as dredge, untill reaching requirement, so be beneficial to descend water after the completion of water-power plant manufacture When, water-power plant is not encountered seabed, river bottom, river bed, prevent during water under water-power plant and damaged when transporting；Second Step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate angle appropriate, see Figure of description, Figure 22 In 2, close to one, waters it is low, another head height, as manufacture large ship manufacturing platform it is similar, so beneficial to water-power plant Convenient lower water after the completion of manufacture；Large-scale crane is installed in 3rd step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform top, It is easily manufactured to be so beneficial to water-power plant, improves operational effectiveness, manufacturing platform door is barred up, sees Figure of description, Tu22Zhong 12, water in manufacturing platform is drained, water-power plant according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that generation platform size and moldeed depth, According to actual power waters it needs to be determined that the diameter of hydraulic turbine length and the hydraulic turbine, Figure of description is seen, 4 in Figure 22, waterpower Power station manufactures since the connecting material of bottom, sees Figure of description, and 5 in Figure 22, generation platform, the manufacture of shaft core platform picture are general Logical ship is similar, is manufactured since bottom, sees Figure of description, 6 in 3, Figure 22 in Figure 22, generation platform, shaft core platform Top deck, crossbeam connection are fabricated onto, water-power plant is struck up partnership intensity reinforcement, Figure of description is seen, in Figure 22 7, the hollow totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform, shaft core platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, the buoyancy support of generation platform, shaft core platform The overall gravity of water-power plant, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, Generation platform, shaft core platform set ballast system, and ballast system is used to adjust water-power plant drinking water size, generated electricity flat Tip shape is made before and after platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, energy increase, so makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine In the case that area is reduced, energy increase, weight saving makes the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, so increases generation platform area, makes With convenient, Figure of description is seen, 6 in 3, Figure 22 in Figure 22, generation platform, the several ballast tanks of shaft core platform point can not also Divide several ballast tanks, each ballast tank isolation sealing is independent, and such generation platform, shaft core platform have unsinkability, see specification Accompanying drawing, 6 in 3, Figure 22 in Figure 22；4th step, bearing block is manufactured, sees Figure of description, 8 in Figure 22, manufacture the hydraulic turbine Shaft core, see Figure of description, 9 in Figure 22, manufacture the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material grating frame system of the hydraulic turbine Make, so save material, the grid of such current through rounded material is imported into the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine, obtains the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Bigger energy, see Figure of description, 4 in Figure 22, manufacture the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the connecting cross beam of rounded material, Strengthen hydraulic turbine intensity, rib manufactures the leaf slurry tow sides of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, and the leaf slurry intensity of such hydraulic turbine is strengthened, and makes The leaf slurry resistance increase of the hydraulic turbine obtains bigger energy, sees Figure of description, and 10 in Figure 22；5th step, as needed will Generating set and equipment etc. are installed by assigned position；6th step, the hurricane globe of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, manufacture the cabin of water-power plant Lid, manufactures anchoring device between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, and water-power plant coats corrosion resistant coating, fills it up with hydraulic fluid；7th step, After the completion of water-power plant manufacture, the temporary transient fixing device of water-power plant is opened, manufacturing platform door is opened, sees Figure of description, 12 in Figure 22, raise water-power plant with air-bag for ship qi of chong channel ascending adversely, then water under manufacturing platform under water-power plant safety slip, See Figure of description, 11 in Figure 22, or, water-power plant under gravity, smoothly slides water under manufacturing platform, or Person, lower manufacturing platform is dragged smoothly to descend water water-power plant with tugboat, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, water-power plant tugboat The waters construction and installation for being dragged to needs generate electricity, and manufacturing platform carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture ultra-large type again Horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage：It is simple and convenient to undertake the construction of water-power plant manufacturing platform, it is economical and practical, using air-bag for ship Qi of chong channel ascending adversely raises water-power plant, then water under manufacturing platform under water-power plant safety slip, securely and reliably.Second：Super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures dock, and selection manufactures dock by seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant, The depth of water in the waters of dock mouth and water-power plant transport must be over the water-immersed depth of water-power plant, see that specification is attached Scheme, 2 in 1, Figure 23 in Figure 23, the dock that water-power plant manufactures is similar as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, waterpower hair Power station manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, is so beneficial to after the completion of the manufacture of water-power plant smoothly undock.Sluice bars up, and sees Figure of description, 3 in Figure 23, water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, sees Figure of description, 2 in Figure 23, super large The large-scale crane of installation above type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacture dock, generation platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, The overall gravity of generation platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform, is manufactured, water-power plant floats according to buoyancy theorem Tip shape is made before and after the water surface, generation platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and increases hydraulic turbine energy Greatly, hydraulic turbine shaft core leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, sees Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 23 in Figure 23, figure 6 in 23, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant opens dock with above-mentioned same or similar after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Draw off valve, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and are opened sluice again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, are seen explanation Book accompanying drawing, 3 in Figure 23, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged with tugboat To job site, arrangement generates electricity.Manufacture dock carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture again.This manufacture ultra-large type horizontal hydraulic Machine water-power plant advantage：Dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and treats ship Sluice is opened again during horizontal line outside the water and dock in depressed place, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, sluice Shut, water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, then carry out water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture water-power plant safety It will not reliably damage, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture dock.The third：Water-power plant of the present invention manufactures floating body platform as argosy Oceangoing ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, see that Figure of description, Figure 24, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform anchor, anchor chain etc. are solid It is scheduled in seabed, river bottom, river bed, sees Figure of description, 1 in Figure 24, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform all around position Put it is constant, when manufacturing water-power plant, will manufacture the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior drain, see that specification is attached Scheme, 2 in Figure 24, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform Back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, sees Figure of description, and 3 in Figure 24, water-power plant manufacture Floating body platform center section size (long × wide) and freeboard are actually needed determination according to water-power plant, see specification Accompanying drawing, 3 in 2, Figure 24 in Figure 24, the large-scale crane of water-power plant manufacture floating body stage+module or crane barge, generation platform, axle The hollow manufacture of core platform interior, the overall gravity of generation platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform, determines according to buoyancy Reason manufacture, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, flow velocity Accelerate, increase hydraulic turbine energy, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, sees Figure of description, schemes 6 in 5, Figure 24 in 4, Figure 24 in 24, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is the same as above-mentioned same or similar, hydroelectric generation To stand after the completion of manufacture, it is appropriate that the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of manufacture floating body platform interior is pressed into, and it is appropriate to be soaked under manufacture floating body platform, Water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, which is dragged to job site, with tugboat is generated electricity, and manufacture floating body is put down The totally-enclosed ballast water of platform boring drains, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, this It is safe and reliable to manufacture water-power plant, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture floating body platform.Above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method time Sequence front and rear can change, and based on above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method, it manufactures details and inexhaustible can changed.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and the technical method of installation, Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：The first step, super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, sees Figure of description, in Figure 25 1, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, tugboat quantity determines as needed, sees Figure of description, 1 in 5, Figure 25 in 4, Figure 25 in 3, Figure 25 in 2, Figure 25 in Figure 25；Second step, in the seawater, river, river of flowing These waters for being actually needed of water, after the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to scene, crane on tugboat is by water-power plant The end such as anchor chain sling and be connected on water-power plant, see Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 25 in Figure 25, hydroelectric generation The anchor stood is placed on tugboat, sees Figure of description, 7 in 6, Figure 25 in Figure 25, can by anchor chain etc. around tying up on tugboat checking bollard Anchor chain is fixed on tugboat with chain cable stopper, then the crane on tugboat hangs the anchor of water-power plant on the side of a ship of tugboat respectively Outside, it is surround and is tied up on tugboat checking bollard with the anchor chain chain of steel wire slip rope etc. through water-power plant, is determined according to the direction of current The orientation of anchoring position, makes the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy maximum, sees that specification is attached Figure, 4 in 3, Figure 26 in 2, Figure 26 in 1, Figure 26 in Figure 26, after orientation determines, by original anchor chain etc. around tying up to tugboat Solution is gone on checking bollard, is opened anchor chain chain cable stopper, is eased out the slip ropes such as steel wire simultaneously respectively on tugboat, throw the anchor of water-power plant Providing in seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors throw splayed, and so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because marine, There is stormy waves on river, wind direction angle is different, will not shift water-power plant, sees Figure of description, in 2, Figure 26 in Figure 26 6 in 3, Figure 26 in 5, Figure 26, the big waters in the waters and trend that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevent Water-power plant shifts, and according to determination is actually needed, anchor chain angle determines quantity of casting anchor according to actual conditions, length of chain cable according to Determination is actually needed, sees Figure of description, 6 in 5, Figure 26 in Figure 26, the size such as anchor and anchor chain is determined by power station size, Anchor and anchor chain equal strength must be enough, and steel wire slip rope is drawn back after the completion of anchoring, while connect the slip ropes such as nylon, nylon etc. and return Head line connects buoy, and buoy makes marks (navigation light buoy, prohibition flag etc.) on the water surface, if needing to move anchor position, Buddhist nun later The slip ropes such as dragon connect steel wire slip rope, draw back the slip ropes such as the slip ropes such as nylon, steel wire and are through on anchor chain, around tying up to tugboat cable In stake, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable.Or water-power plant is recalled, shift anchorage when, by water The ends such as power station anchor chain are transferred on workboat or tugboat on special warping winch or windlass with running line, see Figure of description, 9 in Figure 26, then, the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant are unloaded, see Figure of description, 9 in Figure 26, workboat or drag Special warping winch or windlass withdraw the anchor chain of water-power plant, anchor etc. on wheel, see Figure of description, and 5, Tu26Zhong in Figure 26 6, the above method make the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain etc. all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water Power station tugs band and can recalled or shift anchorage；3rd step, the opposite direction construction and installation technology of water-power plant anchoring Method is identical with second step, sees Figure of description, 8 in 7, Figure 26 in Figure 26, the skill of above water-power plant construction and installation Art method generates electricity particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction, is particularly suitable for the very deep waters of water and generates electricity, water-power plant is applied After work installs, normal power generation.If water-power plant is arranged in the generating of single flow direction waters, water-power plant can use Connection string is generated electricity, and sees Figure of description, and shown in Figure 16, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, is used The water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site by tugboat, according to the technical method of above-mentioned second step construction and installation, by waterpower The pool such as the anchor in power station, anchor chain is shown in Figure of description in seabed, river bottom, river bed, 2 in 1, Figure 16 in Figure 16, can take Anchor chain etc. is connected on the checking bollard of water-power plant with shackle, the connection watertight aircase such as anchor chain, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column, is so beneficial to Water-power plant is convenient to be installed, and the size such as anchor chain determines that cable strength must be enough, and anchor chain is isometric according to water-power plant size Degree according to water-power plant is actually needed determination, sees Figure of description, and 4 in 3, Figure 16 in Figure 16, water-power plant is in work Factory all after the completion of overall manufacture, tugs to scene, is connected to shackle on anchor chain, in kind sends out more waterpower Power station connection strings together, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, then water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again, connection is gone here and there Hydroelectric generation station location it is constant, last water-power plant is identical with the method for second step construction and installation, makes last Water-power plant is anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, sees Figure of description, 6 in 5, Figure 16 in Figure 16, joins string Water-power plant is raised with water level and they are raised simultaneously, and reduce them with water level reduces simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is full all the time Load is obtained energy maximum, after above water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation by waterpower.Or in hydroelectric generation The devices such as more windlass, anchor, anchor chains are installed on standing, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 27, water-power plant is all whole in factory After the completion of body manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, tugboat quantity determines as needed, water After power station position determines, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, see Figure of description, Figure 27 In 2, after water-power plant assists to determine the orientation of upper each anchor position by tugboat, then upper windlass casts anchor in order, sees Figure of description, 7 in 6,27 in 5,27 in 4,27 in 3, Figure 27 in Figure 27, make to be anchored on seabed, river bottom, In river bed, after upper anchor chain etc. eases out specific length, Figure of description is seen, in 6,27 in 5,27 in 4,27 in Figure 27 7, after water-power plant assists the orientation of the dirty each anchor position of determination by tugboat, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor in order, makes anchoring It is scheduled in seabed, river bottom, river bed, the anchor chain etc. that flows down eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain etc. is received into specific length, makes water The upper length with the anchor chain that flows down etc. of power station is approximately equal, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make Hydroelectric generation station location is constant, sees Figure of description, 4 in 3, Figure 28 in 2, Figure 28 in 1, Figure 28 in Figure 28, waterpower Power station is raised and raised with water level, reduces and reduces with water level, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is applied by waterpower, water-power plant at full capacity After work installs, normal power generation.When recalling water-power plant, anchor chain, anchor etc. are retracted in water-power plant by windlass, Water-power plant is shifted by tugboat, above-mentioned water-power plant can be with the first step, second step, the construction and installation technology of the 3rd step Method is used cooperatively, and the technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation is sent out particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction Electricity, it is particularly suitable for the very deep waters of water and generates electricity.The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change.Above waterpower is sent out The advantages of power station construction and installation technical method：First, water-power plant transports to scene, water after the completion of factory all overall manufacture Power station anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and water-power plant can work generating, and construction and installation are extreme It is convenient；2nd, water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, when beating mobile by stormy waves stream on river, adjust the position of water-power plant at any time, It is extremely convenient during water-power plant to recall.The technical method of above construction and installation, being actually needed according to water-power plant can be infinite Endless change.

The technical method of ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to right Water-power plant carries out periodic maintenance and maintenance, the first step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, passes through the manual function of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to withdraw the shaft core of the close hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left in water not to be stopped by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine It is motionless, or, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine slack not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator；Second step, To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influenceing safety, anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core are installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Anchoring device is installed between platform, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain link, unload Button connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch are former Reason is fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, to improve maintenance and protecting Operating efficiency is supported, water-power plant, which should use, maintains special workboat, and installation giant is set on maintenance ship Standby, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., maintenance ship is available for work Personnel's routine life, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant are repaired and maintained, and improve work Efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant special procure maintenance and maintenance, improve operating efficiency；4th Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder in step, maintenance ship Equipment etc., part of being exposed the surface to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine are cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, be oily, changed and protect Shield etc. is maintained, while staff maintains to generating set etc.；5th step, the hydraulic turbine expose the surface part After the completion of maintenance, temporary transient anchoring device is opened, makes the portion after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance by the manual function of speed regulator Point enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and expose the surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, to water wheels Machine exposes the surface partly is maintained again, after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance, opens temporary transient anchoring device, and same maintenance is protected Foster technical method be can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is completed, and workboat enters to power station and hurricane globe Row maintenance, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation.Maintenance ship to other water-power plants again Maintained.The technical method succession of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance can change, above-mentioned water-power plant Staff can usually be maintained.The technical method advantage of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance：Using maintenance Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, oiling are installed on workboat, and maintenance ship Equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., improve operating efficiency, and maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired And maintenance, improve operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant special procure maintenance and maintenance, carry High workload efficiency.The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.

Establish the kinetic hydraulic energy power station quality surveillance committee：To prevent water-power plant from manufacturing in a rough and slipshod way, use inferior materials and turn out substandard goods, must Water-power plant quality supervision system must be established, carries out standardized production comprehensively, water-power plant can divide several grades of unified specification systems Make, improve generation technology level, improve production efficiency, extend water-power plant service life, the disposable throwing of water-power plant category Money uses, and reduces environmental pollution when building water-power plant, at sea, Jiang Shang, lays water-power plant on river and carries out unified boat Portable lighter mark, carry out the co-ordination of maritime affairs navigation administrative department.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is separate unit water-power plant top view.

Fig. 2 is separate unit water-power plant side view.

Fig. 3 is water-power plant or so side view.

Fig. 4 is water-power plant partial top view.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are the signals of hydraulic turbine partial structurtes Figure.

Figure 16, Figure 17 are that connection string water-power plant overlooks arrangement figure.

Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are water-power plant partial structural diagrams.

Figure 22 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture side view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 23 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 24 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 are horizontal water-power plant constructions, install top view.

Figure 29 is that small hydroelectric plant overlooks marine arrangement figure.

Figure 30 is《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart (sea chart photography in kind).

Embodiment

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is to promote the raising of social productive forces for solving practical problems, for investment Person provides high return.The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increase, reduce Use.All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name.Material used in the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.All numeral of the present invention, quantity are according to being actually needed all alterables.All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Border needs all alterables.All part of the present invention is according to being actually needed all alterables.The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, see Figure of description, Fig. 1, can left and right extend arrangement and generate electricity, can Generate electricity in tandem, can all around combine the arrangement of integrated square formation and generate electricity, water-power plant and water-power plant all around cloth The position put should mutually differ out, and be achieved in that more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation.See Bright book accompanying drawing, Figure 29, represent that marine arrangement figure is overlooked at small-sized tidal power generating station, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 29, expression office Portion power station, sees Figure of description, 2 in Figure 29, between representing total transmission of electricity, it may be provided between total transmission of electricity and land may be provided on the water surface On, see Figure of description, 3 in Figure 29, access bridge and handling cable are represented, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of square kilometres, several Ten thousand square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified management, unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China can be several Thousand square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type tidal power generating station and kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station that great river water flows are grid-connected to complete State powers, and can be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating station, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station that great rivers water can be adapted to flow can It is adapted to the medium-sized power station of great rivers, or, small river, river Compact Power Plant.

There is wind-power electricity generation in China using generation technology at present, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, and solar energy (photovoltaic) generates electricity, nuclear energy Generate electricity, thermal power generation etc..Wherein wind-power electricity generation wind speed limitation, was cut in and out, can only sent out as auxiliary power generation, wind-force by season Electricity generates electricity with kinetic hydraulic energy and contrasted, and the density of water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter, and the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, water Density be 775 times of atmospheric density, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and the water of flowing In compare, if wind speed is identical with water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power P=power F × speed V, then be arranged in water In to obtain energy be that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 775 times of energy in spiral power station, if with same weight of material spiral Formula water-power plant is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, because Horizontal water turbine half in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so being arranged so as to obtain Energy is maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is the wind-force spiral of same weight of material Formula power station obtains at least more than 2000 times of energy, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and Compare in the water of flowing, if wind speed is 10 times of water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power=power × speed, then cloth It is that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 77.5 times of energy to put the spiral water-power plant in water and obtain energy, if with equally heavy The spiral water-power plant of material of amount is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because the leaf oar and current of horizontal water turbine Direction is vertical because horizontal water turbine half is in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so It is arranged so as to obtain energy maximum, the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is same weight material The spiral power station of the wind-force of material obtains at least more than 200 times of energy, more than analysis contrast learn, kinetic hydraulic energy generate electricity with Wind-power electricity generation is compared, and investment construction kinetic hydraulic energy power station has very big economic advantages.Solar power generation is by day and night temperature The overcast and rainy limitation of weather, and solar power generation are taken that land unit area is big to be limited by equal-wattage, to south China and east The coastal an inch of land is an inch of gold in south is not suitable with all, and solar power generation is limited by equal-wattage cost of electricity-generating is high, can only be as auxiliary Generate electricity.Nuclear energy power generation is limited by nuke rubbish, thermal pollution, nuclear leakage accident, and earthquake, war cause nuclear leakage to environment, ecology, Common people's life etc. causes the limitation of very huge injury, and during war, nuclear power station hits caused its people by enemy's guided missile Psychological frightened inestimable wait limits.China uses extensive thermal power generation, national grid parent company 2013 in the late two decades Statistics, thermal power generation account for national gross generation 72.38%, make tremendous contribution for economic construction of China, count within 2015, the whole nation Annual 3500000000 tons of coal consumption, but the environmental pollution such as annual thermal power generation coal burning, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can not Estimate, global warming, violate the rules of nature, a present large-size thermal power plant, consume 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand of coal daily Ton, produces high-quality 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of the fresh water of steam consumption daily, and annual large-size thermal power plant consumes 4,000,000 ton -800 of coal Ten thousand tons, high-quality 4,000,000 ton -800 ten thousand tons of fresh water, 500 yuans per ton or so of coal price, thermal power plant woods are consumed every year Vertical, city overhead black smoke is soaring, and diastrous weather haze is more frequent, and the gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide has a strong impact on people Class health and quality of life, the fuel coal of thermal power generation from NORTHWEST CHINA three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia), Railway transportation is transported by five Ports (Jingdang Port, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, prince wife Cao pasture port) transfer, then with seagoing vessel To China southeastern coast thermal power plant, thousands of kilometers of distances on the way, transporting electric coal, to consume power source very huge, wherein The electric coal loading capacity of one, seagoing vessel transport is up to 50,000,000 tons, 50,000,000 tons of loading capacity, required 15,000,000 kilowatts, 15,000,000 kilowatts of power Consume petroleum 10,000,000 tons every year.The generating of water drop potential energy is with geographical constraints, and people's lives and properties band is given in earthquake, war Carry out hidden trouble, and water drop potential energy generates electricity once to utilize and generated electricity, such as：China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba water power Stand, build the dam time length of power station hoarding potential energy, investment is big, could be generated electricity after the completion of integral constructing, and water drop gesture It can generate electricity, efficient resource is very limited, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, away from east China population power load area, conveying electricity Cost is high.Above-mentioned existing generation technology is implicitly present in limitation and defect in actual use.

My invention's ultra-large type water-power plant has following advantage：First, complete respect for nature rule, not fill dam, no Reservoir is built, electric energy is changed into according to the kinetic energy of nature seawater, river, river flow, the kinetic energy power generation maximum flowed using water is excellent Point is constantly to reuse, and is such as generated electricity in A points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant, water flows to B point water and recovered again Kinetic energy, it can arrange that separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant generates electricity in B points again, that is to say, that the kinetic energy of water flowing can thousands of times Utilize generating.Such as：China's Hangzhou Bay, the Sun and the Moon produce Great Attractor in this marine site, daily secondary flood tide, daily Secondary ebb tide, kinetic energy water-power plant generating, 15 points of left sides of about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing can be carried out four times per day The right side, 10000 square kilometres of this marine site seawater, tidal range is average 4 meters, 1000 meters × 1000 meters × 10000 square kilometres × 4 meters =400 40,000,000,000 tons of billion cubic meter ≈ seawater, daily secondary introduction is secondary daily to exit, and daily seawater generating capacity is 160,000,000,000 Ton, huge incomparable energy is produced, at least for capacity of installed generator up to more than 20,000,000,000 kilowatts, mean flow rate 3 saves (1.5 meter per second), Using 10000 square kilometres -20000 square kilometres of area, sediment ooze is flat, 10 meters or so of the depth of water, surrounding wind sheltering, Comply fully with construction requirement, it was demonstrated that material《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart, see Figure of description, Figure 30 (sea chart photography in kind), it was demonstrated that material Material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Shown in tidal current tables in 2012 (National Oceanic Information Center compiles, second entrance of Changjiang River to the Taiwan Straits, and the 488th Page, page 489, page 490, page 491, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's tidal current table in 2012)；Every square kilometre of Hangzhou Bay can about arrange kinetic energy Water-power plant 10 or so, if every 5 meters -50 meters of water wheels captain, if every 5 meters -50 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, Hangzhou Gulf marine site can arrange 10 Wan Tai -20 of water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant ten thousand, if every 5 meters -50 meters of water wheels captain, if Every 5 meters -50 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, China's maximum power Energy Base are born from there, and never exhausted, 100 years from now on, China human mortality quantity reaches 5,000,000,000 people within 1000, also meets delivery.China Power energy problem will thoroughly solve, Chinese energy Problem will be solved thoroughly, each city bus automobile using electric car in the whole nation, national long-distance passenger transportation, shipping quick electric car, kart The energy is done with high-power battery, high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel is taken turns and does the energy.2nd, kinetic hydraulic energy power station, can never pollute Environment, absolute natural clean energy resource.3rd, manufacture, install, generate electricity is carried out simultaneously, upper detective, short time limit, after construction and installation Generate electricity.4th, staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.5th, equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, using permanent：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station category one Secondary property investment uses, generally 40-50, and the hydraulic turbine can extend power station service life by measures such as plastic seals and arrive 60-70, so more increase economic efficiency, it is more environmentally-friendly.6th, seawater, river, river flow velocity, flow, flow direction are stable, this Sample ensures that electric power energy is safe, long-acting, reliable, stably.7th, environmentally friendly, free (natural resources) are never exhausted, belong to the renewable sources of energy. 8th, region is wide, and energy is big.9th, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flowing, Hangzhou Wan trend kinetic energy resource, and Southeast China Coastal trend kinetic energy resource, and Bohai Sea trend kinetic energy resource, flourishing regional power consumer distance is near with China's economic, conveying electricity Cost is light.Tenth, land land area is not take up, without immigrant.11, the seawater of flowing, river, the kinetic energy of river directly convert It is light into electric energy, small investment, cost.12, great number economy return is provided for investor.Above is kinetic hydraulic energy power station 12 is big Advantage.

Respect for nature, Green Development, all things on earth are harmonious：The mankind do not have that the energy is difficult to move even one step, and obtaining the energy must respect for nature Rule, destroy naturally, the acquisition energy, such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, belongs to thermal pollution and air pollution harmful energy Source, some sweet tastes are obtained now, must pay painful cost in the future, it would be desirable to the energy, with greater need for sunlight, empty gas and water, the mankind Lose sunlight, empty gas and water is destroyed immediately, the rise of present global warming, environmental pollution, cyclone, typhoon are more frequent, ocean land Ground water vapour evaporation is accelerated, some local great droughts, some local floodings of rivers, the complete respect for nature method of ultra-large type water-power plant Then, it is that Green Development, ability all things on earth is harmonious, and the mankind just have effulgent bright at present to the nature destructive power minimum energy My god.

If：Kinetic energy water-power plant one of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 1, if 163.3 meters of water-power plant or so length, 34 meters of anterior-posterior length, 10 meters of water-power plant moldeed depth, water-power plant absorb water 8 meters, 2 meters of water-power plant freeboard, the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant absorb water 7 meters, if using corresponding 6 generating sets of 6 hydraulic turbines Generate electricity, if every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactures for monolayer material, if a diameter of 30 meters of the hydraulic turbine, if every group of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine For 8, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rectangle, if every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine or so length is 12 meters, if every, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar lower-upper length is 7 meters, uses tip to be manufactured as olive shape if generation platform, shaft core platform waterline lower part are front and rear, this Sample imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, energy increase, so in the case where the leaf oar area of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, energy increase, and weight Amount mitigates, and makes the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, so increases generation platform area, easy to use, if under generation platform A waterlines Part is that 24 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters as olive shape, olive shape or so length, if generation platform A waterline lower center portions are Rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 24 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 10 meters, if front and rear cuspated parts are under generation platform A waterlines Two triangles of correspondent equal, triangle base length are 24 meters, and triangle anterior and posterior height is 12 meters, if generation platform A Part on waterline is that rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 24 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters, if generation platform B waterlines bottom It is that 12 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters to divide picture half of olive shape, olive shape or so length, if generation platform B waterline lower center portions For rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 12 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 10 meters, if front and rear tip shape portion under generation platform B waterlines It is divided into two triangles of correspondent equal, triangle base length is 12 meters, and triangle anterior and posterior height is 12 meters, if it is flat to generate electricity Part on platform B waterlines is that rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 12 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters, if shaft core platform waterline Lower part is that 6 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters as olive shape, olive shape or so length, if shaft core platform waterline lower center portion is Rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 6 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 10 meters, if front and rear cuspated parts are pair under shaft core platform waterline Two equal triangles are answered, triangle base length is 6 meters, and triangle anterior and posterior height is 12 meters, if shaft core platform waterline On part be that rectangle, rectangle or so length is that 6 meters of anterior-posterior lengths are 34 meters, if water-power plant or so design length For：12 meters of+12 meters of+6 meters of+12 meters of+24 meters of+12 meters of+6 meters of+12 meters of+24 meters of+12 meters of+6 meters of+12 meters of+12 meters of+1.3 meters of (steel plates Thickness and the left spacer of the hydraulic turbine)=163.3 meters, if design length is 34 meters before and after water-power plant, if using Double-fed asynchronous generator generates electricity, and every double-fed asynchronous generator power is 6000 kilowatts, water-power plant aggregate power：6000000 Watt × 6=36000 kilowatts, if water-power plant uses material ship plate thickness to be made for 0.02 metric system, by calculating water About 9500 tons or so steels of power station weight, manufacture such kinetic hydraulic energy power station about 1.38 hundred million yuans of left sides of fund The right side, per about 3800 yuans or so of cost per kw, see Figure of description, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's megatrend Speed 5 saves, and neap rate 1 saves, and average 3 section (1.5 meter per second), sees testimonial material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current table in 2012, is shown in《Hangzhou Gulf》Shown in sea chart Figure 30, above-mentioned every hydraulic turbine of water-power plant, which obtains average discharge, is：Flow=(12+12+6/2) rice × 7 Rice × 1.5 meter per second=283.5 cube meter per seconds, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water be 7/2=3.5 rice, and energy converts Rate is about 40%, is about 4000 kilowatts by calculating every hydraulic turbine to obtain effective output, effectively generating dutation is big daily About 18 hours, annual effectively generating dutation was about 330 days, by being retracted within 5 years or so after calculating water-power plant operation This.

Target is embodied in ultra-large type water-power plant：Fine China is created, realizes conservation culture, realizes motherland's basket day Dream, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful energy of environmental pollution：Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, four steps of specific implementation step point, The harmful energy of the environmental pollution such as the first step, thermal power plant, nuclear power station stops upper new projects at once, so prevents nothing For waste；Second step, present shipbuilding industry production capacity cross Sheng, and large shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 2-3 stops production, middle-size and small-size Shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 3-5 stops production, and shipbuilding industry production capacity, which is crossed, contains no order stopping production estimation up to 200 left sides The right side, if ultra-large type water-power plant is put into effect, the seagoing vessel transport power for transporting electric coal is reduced, and shipbuilding industry more production capacity crosses Sheng, existing Estimate that up to 200,000,000,000 yuans or so ultra-large type water-power plant to shipbuilding industry by purchasing, recruiting in shipbuilding industry idle asset The modes such as mark, processing, shipbuilding industry is changed the line of production and manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant, made because water-power plant manufacturing technology method is same Ship industry is same or similar.Every shipbuilding industry manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant of changing the line of production belongs to the scope of the invention；3rd step, surpass Large-scale water-power plant spends 10 years or so time, and ultra-large type water-power plant passes through to the purchase of above-mentioned shipbuilding industry, bid, processing etc. Mode, shipbuilding industry is changed the line of production and manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant, or, ultra-large type water-power plant separately sets manufacturing platform, every year 100 or so, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is manufactured, 1000 or so, 10 years or so time manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station is spent, will manufacture Kinetic hydraulic energy power station after good was arranged in the waters such as China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Hangzhou Wan, southeastern coast, the Bohai Sea, by 2027 years Left and right, tentatively realize that the clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace harmful energy such as heat power station, nuclear power station；4th Step, ultra-large type water-power plant spend 10 years or so time again, manufacture water-power plant 10000 or so, me is arranged in by planning The waters such as the state Bohai Sea, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Hangzhou Wan, Along Zhejiang Coast, the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, the Min River, Coast of Guangdong Province, the Zhujiang River, are arrived 2037 or so, realize that the clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace heat power station, nuclear power station, oil, day comprehensively Harmful energy such as right gas, each city bus automobile using electric car in the whole nation, national long-distance passenger transportation, shipping quick electric car, kart Make the energy with high-power battery, take turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and make the energy, the sky of motherland is incomparably beautiful at that time.2037 with Afterwards, ultra-large type water-power plant is accomplished suitably to develop according to actual conditions, prevents excessive development, otherwise causes ecology, economy new Injury.

Ultra-large type water-power plant implements meaning：China is the energy in short supply such as one side Imported oil, natural gas now, on one side It is that clean, abundant, inexpensive hydraulic energy wastes, builds ultra-large type water-power plant, independence, peace to China's energy Entirely, there is highly important strategic importance.Ultra-large type water-power plant is built, will thoroughly change Chinese transfering natural gas from the west to the east, Xi Meidong Fortune, the energy resource structure and general layout of transferring electricity from the west to the east, on the contrary, the electric west in east is sent, electric power will account for the leading energy.Build ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand, the renewable sources of energy, preventing and treating environmental pollution, protecting ecology, sustainable development, neutralizing energy crisis, reply weather change are developed to China The significant problems such as change have far-reaching strategic importance.

Content described in ultra-large type water-power plant specification belongs to the scope of the present invention.To ultra-large type water-power plant Manufacture, construction, installation, transport, maintenance, maintenance, design, management, production, use, operation etc. belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. ultra-large type water-power plant：Water-power plant prior art, the larger location of tidal-level difference type is mostly selected by the sea, or Person, mountain valley is selected, builds a dam and builds storehouse, put aside the water level of rise, formed drop and promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to send out with potential energy Electricity；Prior art shortcoming：Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, sends electricity Can be few, it can only say that waterpower can generate electricity, prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and as people are modern Demand of the growth in the living standard to electric energy；The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, not fill dam, does not build water Storehouse, kinetic energy can be produced according to the seawater, river, river that flow naturally, kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electricity Can, such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use；Water-power plant category clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating Lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, gas up to 5,000,000,000 people Waiting variation issue will thoroughly solve, and be the Chinese correct road of electric power energy and energy development at present；Ultra-large type water-power plant Technical scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → Promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train speedup → drive to generate electricity Unit rotates → driven asynchronous generator generating → capacitor compensation → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production by rated speed And power network；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → promote The hydraulic turbine rotates → increased kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train speedup → drive generating set Electrical power generators → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current is rotated → drives by rated speed to produce and hand over by inverter Flow electricity → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production and power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → water The leaf oar of turbine is under by the impulsion of waterpower → and promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → to drive electrical power generators → production alternating current → whole Stream device rectification production direct current → direct current produces alternating current to energy storage accumulator jar charging → direct current electricity output → by inverter → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of production and power network；It is above-mentioned which kind of electricity generating plan to be used according to being actually needed, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core platform, generation platform, deck, horizontal stroke Beam, bottom connecting material, ballast system, bearing block, bearing, bearing shell, axle sleeve, fuel filler neck, crossbeam, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine Material, leaf oar, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, the steel wire of fan-shaped material, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine Rope, wire hawser, hawser, cabin, crane, fire fighting device, lifesaving appliance, checking bollard, railing, fixing device, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder, Track, hydraulic press, " Pie " shape material, protective layer, turbine shaft core gear, gear train, gear-box, generating set, generator, axle Core, gear, fuse, clutch, shaft core gear, shaft core gear are internal tooth, shaft core gear is external tooth, raising speed gear, speed regulator, liquid Press pump, motor, hydraulic tube, piston, valve, operation handle, switch, line switching, revolution counter, hurricane globe, photovoltaic Plate, hinge, hydraulic rotation mechanism, leaf oar runner, loom, hydraulic rotation mechanism, loom gear, lock catch, water-power plant are adjusted Section system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter, capacitor, transformation Formed between device, transmission of electricity, it is characterized in that：In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, generation platform, shaft core Tip shape is made before and after platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, energy increase, generation platform and shaft core platform deck, Crossbeam is connected, and generation platform is connected with shaft core mesa base with material, and generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connect Connect material to strike up partnership, strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, shaft core platform and the totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform boring Bubble through the water column manufacture, the overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform and generation platform, water-power plant floats on The water surface, water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and shaft core platform sets ballast system, pressure with generation platform Carry water system to be used to adjust water-power plant drinking water size, horizontal water turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are movably fixed to shaft core Platform is oily beneficial to later shaft core with generation platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing or bearing shell or axle sleeve, setting fuel filler neck, The height of bearing block makes hydraulic turbine decentralization according to determination is actually needed, and the position of the toe of bearing block is arranged forward backward, So space is beneficial to greatly gear train, generating set is laid, shaft core platform, generation platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, water Turbine strikes up partnership, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine exposes the surface suitably highly or close to the water surface, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is parallel to the water surface, root Manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, shaft core platform and generation platform windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, Wire hawser, hawser are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the length of anchor chain is the width that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level Tens times or hundred times of degree, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible not to the length of anchor chain Meter, hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine The energy that slurry is obtained by waterpower at full capacity all the time is maximum, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be adjusted, and such anchor chain passes through After regulation, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant is set to make the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction Leaf slurry obtain maximum energy, crane Ke Gai cabins are installed on water-power plant, fire fighting device is set on water-power plant, rescued Generating apparatus, checking bollard and railing, one or more than one, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine, water-power plant or so extension, the hydraulic turbine, generator Group, generation platform one or more than one, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device one or more than one, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two Or more than two, the rounded material grating frame manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, the grid of such current through rounded material is imported into water wheels The leaf slurry of machine, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine obtain bigger energy, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or more than three, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine It is connected to hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile in hydraulic turbine shaft core, or, each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder etc. point connect It is connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected in the rounded material bumps track of the hydraulic turbine On, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along concavo-convex track as gate, the rounded material upper rail of the hydraulic turbine Extend to outer rim, so in the case where the rounded material diameter of the hydraulic turbine is constant, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine prolongs along track to outer rim Movement is stretched, increases leaf oar displacement, increase leaf oar is made the hydraulic turbine obtain bigger energy, water by waterpower area and kinetic moment Each leaf oar of turbine is using individual layer or the manufacture of bilayer or multilayer material, if each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is using monolayer material manufacture, such material Material saves again, and manufacture is again convenient, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in light weight, when being easy to hydraulic press inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile Convenient acting, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem Keep strokes when inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating electricity, the leaf oar top of the hydraulic turbine connects " Pie " shape material, water wheels It is the fan-shaped material in longitudinal direction at left and right sides of the leaf oar of machine, fan-shaped material grating frame manufacture, such current pass through the lattice of fan-shaped material Son is imported into the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem Around double-deck manufacture, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along rail telescopic move when, among hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck, make each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar telescopic moving amplitude length is bigger, the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, is wrapped up around hydraulic stem with protective layer, so anti- Only hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine increase hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter and increased It is more, reduce hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter and reduce, answer many places to connect between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material Crossbeam is connect, strengthens hydraulic turbine bulk strength, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, hydraulic turbine accumbency is in flowing On the water surface, a hydraulic turbine part is in water, and in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is towards water (flow) direction, leaf oar and current side for another part To vertical, the leaf oar stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, the energy of acquisition is maximum, waterpower of the leaf oar in hydraulic turbine water in flowing Under impulsion, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives generation platform gear group, generating set rotation, hair Motor work generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy, and water-power plant passes through capacitor, the regular electric energy of transformer production and power network；Or The shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be arranged on rounded material, and locus shared by the shaft core gear of such hydraulic turbine is small, save material Material, the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drive the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear, generation platform shaft core gear rotating band moving gear Group, generating set rotation, electrical power generators day and night produce electric energy, and water-power plant passes through capacitor, the regular electricity of transformer production Energy and power network；Or the shaft core tooth connection roller box rotation of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core connection generating set rotation of gear-box, generator Generate electricity, day and night produce electric energy, water-power plant passes through capacitor, the regular electric energy of transformer production and power network；Water-power plant cloth Put when single flow direction generates electricity, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy；If water-power plant is arranged in marine power generation, Influenceed by flood tide, ebb tide for positive and negative two-way flow direction, usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, every time about or so half an hour, water Locally pause generates electricity power station, -4 times 3 times a day, and the water-power plant overall situation continuously does not stop to power for 24 hours, because various regions water The time is different during the tide slack tide of domain, and the time is also different when same waters water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, such as：Waterpower is sent out Power station is respectively arranged at sea first waters, second waters, the third waters, fourth waters and generated electricity, and when water-power plant first waters, tide is usually temporary Stop paying out electricity, water-power plant second waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant second waters, tide is usually temporary Stop paying out electricity, water-power plant first waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When the third waters of water-power plant, tide is usually temporary Stop paying out electricity, water-power plant first waters, second waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant fourth waters, tide is usually temporary Electricity, water-power plant first waters, second waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting power supply are stopped paying out, each waters water-power plant samsara is powered, and And the time is of short duration during each waters tide slack tide, thousands of square kilometres of the extension arrangement all around at sea of ultra-large type water-power plant, Tens of thousands of square kilometres, unified generating is carried out, unified transmission of electricity, unified power supply, is completely secured and does not stop continuously within 24 hours to supply to the whole of China Answer electric energy；When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide water wheels Machine despining, water-power plant generating set is commutated by line switching to be rotated, and makes water-power plant in flood tide, the ebb tide hydraulic turbine Positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity；Or above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is when being at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide Hydraulic turbine positive rotation, generated electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, generated electricity with B generating sets with A generating sets, water-power plant generates electricity Unit A platforms, B platforms, between shaft core and gear, clutch, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B are installed between shaft core and shaft core Positioning system of changed uses, and such water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Or above-mentioned waterpower When power station arrangement at sea generates electricity for positive and negative two-way flow direction, turbine shaft core gear is on hydraulic turbine rounded material with concentric circles A, B set shaft core gear are installed simultaneously, A set shaft core gears are internal tooth, are with rotating Vortex, B set shaft core gears when being engaged with gear External tooth, to reversely rotate when being engaged with gear, as the tide rises, hydraulic turbine positive rotation, turbine shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine dextrorotation Turn, positive rotation+positive rotation=positive rotation, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives axle tooth spiral on generation platform to turn, axle tooth bearing Seat is movably fixed on generation platform, and axle tooth spiral turns to drive raising speed gear to rotate on generation platform, and axle tooth is with rising on generation platform Clutch is installed, raising speed gear rotating band moving teeth roller box, generating set rotation, generating set is by rotation counterclockwise between fast gear Turn, electrical power generators, when tide usually, clutch separates between axle tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform, then another group of generating Clutch engagement between axle tooth and raising speed gear on platform, when ebb tide, hydraulic turbine despining, turbine shaft core gear is with water wheels Machine despining, the despining of turbine shaft core gear drive generation platform on axle tooth positive rotation, despining+despining=positive rotation, Axle tooth spiral turns to drive the rotation of raising speed gear on generation platform, and clutch is installed between axle tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform, is risen Fast gear rotating band moving teeth roller box, generating set rotation, generating set equally generate electricity by rotate counterclockwise, can be according to actual conditions All processes conversely turn clockwise generating, electrical power generators, day and night produce electric energy, and seawater is made by the sun, moon Great Attractor Under, the flowing of tide seawater is produced, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, damp flat, ebb tide, tide are flat, flood tide, tide Flat, ebb tide, tide are flat ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal constantly to produce huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine rotates forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, Rotate forward, reversion, clutch engagement, separation, engagement, separation, engagement, separation samsara use, such water-power plant in flood tide, fall Tidewater turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy, water-power plant by capacitor, transformer production just Advise electric energy and power network；Between shaft core and gear, clutch is installed between shaft core and shaft core, so beneficial to gear train, generating set Emergent stopping rotates when failure or maintenance；When speed regulator receives, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or need speed governing to believe slowly very much Number when, speed regulator instruction hydraulic press hydraulic pump electric motor operation, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press pass through liquid Pressure pipe by hydraulic fluid input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, in the pressure of hydraulic fluid make by the piston in hydraulic cylinder With lower movement, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, or, the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press it is electronic Machine works, and speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or the switch of machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling are defeated Enter output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder Interior piston moves under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, When hydraulic stem stretches out, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while stretch out, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, water wheels Machine faster rotational speed, torque increase, makes the moment of resistance that active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator reach new balance, So that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem retraction, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while retract, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and bears kinetic moment caused by the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance load that lotus needs with generator reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed；Or speed governing Device automatic transmission fails, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, by manually, control hydraulic press motor switch or The switch of hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve, control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, control hydraulic stem is on the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Mobile acting, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, water-power plant is by manually controlling inside and outside lower left and right Rotational speed of water turbine processed；Water-power plant withdraws each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator, and each leaf oar is close to water wheels The shaft core of machine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine are left in circulating water, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, water wheels Machine, gear train, generating set carry out overhauling maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, after the completion for the treatment of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, Operation handle is pressed again, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is entered in the water flowed by waterpower, water-power plant puts back into normal hair Electricity；Water-power plant setting hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance, accumbency as needed Cover in the top of the hydraulic turbine, the gravity shaft core platform of hurricane globe, generation platform support, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, generation platform, Shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material all strike up partnership, and strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, and the hydraulic turbine is certainly By rotating, hurricane globe will not rotate, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by water-power plant locality water Domain with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference；Or when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, it is windproof Cover makes hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge Packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully Open, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, by wind blows, such water when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air Leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of turbine, makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or When flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, rail Road, fuse, hinge, lift hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top Formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully closed, and are existed when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water by hydraulic impulse, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine Do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when aerial, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or work as water When power weakens or no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is received Return, close to hydraulic turbine shaft core, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, volume Gate-type, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, a turnover type mode part are opened a part and closed, and make the leaf of the hydraulic turbine A slurry part, not by wind-force, is made the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch under by wind blows, promotes hydraulic turbine rotation, it generates electricity by a wind-force part Method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；Installed too on existing hurricane globe Positive energy photovoltaic panel generates electricity, and so improves generated energy, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, can also the hydraulic turbine Hurricane globe removes should not；Above-mentioned water-power plant extends before and after same generation platform, can set more set power stations, its electricity-generating method And structure is identical with more than；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, between each burst leaf oar, activity is even Connect, then with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two eclipsed forms along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, its electricity-generating method Principle is identical；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, so Afterwards with a piece of leaf oar points two or two formulas folding as above along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, its electricity-generating method principle phase Together；This case can the hydraulic turbine divide multi-disc with a piece of leaf oar, hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are changed to Hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation mechanism rotating band movable vane oar runner rotation, then divides multi-disc leaf oar as rolling door with a piece of leaf oar It is equally identical along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, its electricity-generating method principle；This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, It is movably fixed to per burst leaf oar connection loom in shaft core, hydraulic turbine shaft core supports the gravity of each leaflet oar, turbine shaft in-core Or hydraulic rotation mechanism is installed outside axle, hydraulic rotation organization gear is driven per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, and 90 ° of loom is back and forth Rotate, each leaflet oar is increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom rotates 90 ° of front ends, end sets lock catch, before loom is gone to Acted on down when end, end by lock catch and be automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet oar hydraulic rotation mechanism action is consistent, when each burst leaf oar When vertical with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current When, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is minimum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obeys Speed regulator is instructed, and the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case invention can the hydraulic turbine Two pictures of same leaf oar point are similar on the door, and two leaf oars are movably fixed on hydraulic turbine or so rounded material with hinge, per burst Leaf oar hinge two or more than two, hinge support the gravity of every leaf oar, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine or so circle On shape material, leaf oar picture of the hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, water The leaf oar of turbine is reduced or increased by waterpower area, and when leaf oar closes, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and the hydraulic turbine turns Speed is most fast, and when leaf oar is opened, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, every leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case can Two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, are then existed by regulation Track is inside and outside set on two crossbeams, and the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two or more than two eclipsed forms are arranged on two beam tracks Between, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on water wheels On machine rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is laterally left along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine Acting is moved right, or, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar Edge, hydraulic stem move the similar transverse direction of door like split two fans along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine and move left and right acting, liquid Cylinder pressure, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, Rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most Slow or stopping, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle It is ibid same or similar；The present invention can inside and outside connect two between hydraulic turbine rounded material and hydraulic turbine rounded material by decile many places Root crossbeam, track, the formula peace folding as above of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two or two are inside and outside being set by regulation on two crossbeams Between two beam tracks, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, hydraulic cylinder, Hydraulic stem is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, leaf oar of the hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine It is collapsible laterally to move left and right acting along track, or, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, liquid The edge of depression bar lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem move the similar horizontal stroke of door to collapsible fanned along track like split two of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Acting is moved left and right, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area It is zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is revolved by rated speed Turn, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can the hydraulic turbine rounded material and the hydraulic turbine rounded material it Between by decile many places inside and outside connecting cross beam, track is inside and outside being set by regulation, the same leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine divides multi-disc on two crossbeams Leaf oar as rolling door is similar be arranged on two beam tracks between, the gravity of two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer, hydraulic rotation Mechanism is arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, and hydraulic rotation mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf oar Driven by rotating wheel, hydraulic rotation mechanism laterally move left and right acting along track to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door is similar, can hydraulic rotation Mechanism fans door as rolling door similar split two to hydraulic turbine leaf oar and acting is laterally moved left and right along track, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is laterally stretched Go out length maximum, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and the leaf oar length of the hydraulic turbine laterally retracts It is zero, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, every leaf oar hydraulic rotation motivation of the hydraulic turbine Structure rotational action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can water wheels Each leaf oar of machine starches left and right fuse as fulcrum using leaf, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer and by waterpower, each leaf oar circular arc of the hydraulic turbine Shape or the manufacture of non-circular arc, for each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in the presence of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine starches left and right core with leaf Son is rotated upwardly and downwardly for fulcrum, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, Entirety becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine stops rotating, its generating side Method principle is ibid same or similar；This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, floating drum, post are fixed on sea In bottom, river bottom, river bed, then before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser two to being connected on floating drum or on post, make Hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and its generation technology method is ibid same or similar；This case invention can water-power plant anchor chain, steel One to being connected on floating drum or on post before or after silk rope, hawser, and floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, send out waterpower Power station horizontally rotates under flow action centered on floating drum or post, make the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by Waterpower, but it is improper to sea, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows, and water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, its generation technology Method is ibid same or similar；This case invention can water-power plant with being connected before and after anchor chain, hawser, hawser, anchor chain, hawser Watertight aircase is connected, anchor chain, hawser is bubbled through the water column or is installed close to the water surface, such anchor chain, hawser beneficial to water-power plant, Making water-power plant and water-power plant, longitudinally connection series winding connects, then with anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, Hawser is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant Raise and raise with water level simultaneously, reduce with water level and reduce simultaneously, its electricity-generating method is identical with more than；The present invention seabed, River bottom, river bed substrate rock are hard, the waters between two sides mountain region, level land or two island, select two sides mountain region, level land or The place being adapted between two island of person, chain link is fixed on massif, on level land, passes through ditching, drilling, steel are laid, cement Solidification measure is fixed on chain link on massif or level land, and chain link is fixed on massif or level land pull-up force intensity must be enough, installation When, temporarily connection sheave, cunning in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between two sides mountain region, level land or two island Wheel group, marline ship or line throwing gun extradition are arrived into opposite bank, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, pass through strand again with big rope, steel wire rope Cable car, assembly pulley are received opposite bank anchor chain to come, tightened up, and are then connected to anchor chain is tightened up on the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed, It can be connected with shackle, anchor chain tension intensity must be enough, and anchor chain is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, anchor chain connection watertight aircase, makes Anchor chain is bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, is so beneficial to water-power plant and installs, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are fixed Device activity is fixed, and fixing device is connected on the anchor chain constructed, can connected with shackle, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station is gone here and there using connection Generate electricity, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is dropped with water level It is low and reduce, hydraulic turbine water surface lower part, safety guard is installed, the waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water need not install peace between marine two islands Full shield, when the hydraulic turbine reduces to a certain extent with water level, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, river bottom, river bed, the hydraulic turbine The overall gravity of safety guard support water-power plant, seabed, river bottom, river will not be encountered by so rotating the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Bottom, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not break, and is so beneficial in the case of water level is low, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station can continue to generate electricity, Its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to gas Valve, hydraulic cylinder are changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid is used instead Gas, speed regulator control air compression type system acting, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is same as above phase It is same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem changes For screw rod, speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine by rated speed rotation, its electricity-generating method principle be same as above it is identical or It is similar；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, generated electricity using which kind of technical method；This electricity-generating method advantage is：First, generate electricity flat Tip so imports current, flow velocity is accelerated, energy increase, so in the hydraulic turbine as olive shape manufacture before and after platform, shaft core platform Leaf oar area reduce in the case of, energy increase, weight saving makes the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, so makes the face of generation platform Product increase, it is easy to use, the windlass, anchor, anchor chain of water-power plant is fixed on stress in seabed, river bottom, river bed and reduce； 2nd, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine At full capacity by waterpower, it is maximum to obtain energy all the time for oar；3rd, generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, The hydraulic turbine, generating set, hurricane globe strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for the region of Strong Breezes Over wave, are adapted to the region of the marine depth of water； 4th, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；5th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, same when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air When by wind-force, do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine can be made to starch in the air, water-power plant becomes wind-force hair Power station, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Water-power plant of the present invention becomes exchange simultaneously using direct current During net, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, spiral shell Rod-type system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, or, water-power plant Regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, according to water-power plant Concrete condition determines that water-power plant produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator Electricity, direct current by inverter, the regular alternating current of transformer production and power network, or, water-power plant passes through dc generator Or alternating current generator charges to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output, led to by rectifier rectification production direct current, direct current again The regular alternating current of inverter, transformer production and power network are crossed, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar；Water-power plant exists In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change；

Ultra-large type water-power plant is repeatedly mentioned and installs clutch between rotation shaft core and gear, and clutch is matched somebody with somebody using prior art Put, or, clutch configuration, principle invention is as follows：Shaft core does not stop to rotate or do not rotate, gear connection concave-convex device Center of circle circular hole is actively set in cylindrical shaft core, and space is appropriate between shaft core and gear, and gear stationary is motionless, clutch installation The shaft core of position is square or polygon manufactures, or, track is set between the shaft core and clutch of the position of clutch installation, from Clutch point three parts form, and clutch forward part is concavo-convex corresponding with gear bumps, and both concavo-convex size dimensions are equal, concavo-convex right Answer more than one group, clutch center section is spring, spring housing the shaft core that clutch is installed is square or the position of polygon on, Clutch rear portion is divided into cylinder, sets grooved tracks in cylinder, clutch three parts be actively set on together shaft core it is square or Space is appropriate on polygon or orbital position, and clutch three parts are connected together with screw, and clutch forward part and screw are formed One, clutch center section is spring, and rear part is flexibly connected with screw, segment screw setting nut after clutch, screw, Nut makes clutch three parts be connected, and clutch is along shaft core is square or polygon or track can move left and right, shaft core rotation Clutch is driven to rotate together, clutch and cylinder hydraulic bar support the use, and cylinder hydraulic bar can cover more, so make clutch Device moves left and right, clutch uniform force, and hydraulic stem projection is after clutch in part-cylindrical groove track, hydraulic stem Projection can be multiple, can opposite hydraulic stem groove, partial cylindrical shapes protrude after clutch, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are fixed on hair On level platform, position is constant, and when the shaft core of rotation needs to engage generating with gear, automatic system or manual system instruction are small-sized The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press hydraulic tube connection liquid cylinder pressure, liquid Depression bar does work, or, hydraulic press hydraulic pump electric motor operation, hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch is operated, makes cylinder hydraulic bar Acting, hydraulic stem, which stretches out, makes clutch be moved forward along shaft core, and spring-compressed, hydraulic stem outreach stops doing power when appropriate, Shaft core rotation drives clutch rotation, the concavo-convex when marquis corresponding with gear jog of clutch forward part, clutch it is recessed It is convex to be engaged automatically under acting force of the spring effect with the concavo-convex of gear, the rotation of shaft core rotating band moving gear, gear rotating band moving teeth Wheel group, generating set rotary electrification, when rotation shaft core needs to separate with gear, automatic system or manual system instruction small-scale liquid Press hydraulic pump electric motor operation, or, hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch is operated, cylinder hydraulic bar is done work, hydraulic stem Retract, clutch three parts are struck up partnership with screw and nut, clutch is moved rearwards along shaft core, make clutch forward part recessed Convex appropriate with gear bumps distance of separation, cylinder hydraulic bar stops doing power, and shaft core rotation, gear stops the rotation, the above method Constantly to reuse, clutch is separated, engagement, the rotation of shaft core rotating band moving gear, or, shaft core rotation, which turns No, has band moving gear to revolve Turn；Or rotated according to the above method, gear rotating band moving axis core, or, gear rotation is without drive shaft core rotation；This case Inventive method can hydraulic stem make screw rod into, hydraulic cylinder makes motor and gear into, motor rotation, screw rod is stretched out or contracting Return, its electricity-generating method is the same as above-mentioned identical；This case inventive method can hand lever principle, make clutch move forward or be moved back Dynamic, its method is the same as above-mentioned identical；Clutch advantage of the present invention：First, shaft core and gear can divide at any time in the case of load Open, engage, speed facilitates soon；2nd, equipment is simple, reliably；3rd, can far distance automatic controlling clutch, manually controllable clutch Device；

All " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " can change as needed alleged by the present invention, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " can not have to as needed；

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is to promote the raising of social productive forces for solving practical problems, is carried for investor For high return；The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies side Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing and make With；All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name；Material used in the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；All numeral of the present invention, quantity are according to being actually needed all alterables；All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Need all alterables；All part of the present invention is according to being actually needed all alterables；The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, can left and right extend arrangement and generate electricity, can generate electricity in tandem, can be front and rear left The right integrated square formation arrangement of combination is generated electricity, and water-power plant should be differed out mutually with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, this Sample obtains more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation；It may be provided on the water surface and can set between total transmission of electricity On land, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified Management, unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China, can thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type trend Power station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to whole nation power supply, can be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating Stand, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station that great rivers water can be adapted to flow, the medium-sized power station of great rivers can be adapted to, or, it is little Jiang, small River Compact Power Plant；

Ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and the technical method of operation is：

Water-power plant by the hydraulic turbine, speed regulator, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic tube, piston, It is valve, switch, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, protective cover, operation handle, rounded material, track, revolution counter, windproof Cover, fuse, clutch, anchoring device, deck, crossbeam, shaft core, gear, gear train, generating set, generator, hydraulic turbine both ends Shaft core, bearing block, support, screw, uniform divided flows system, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, lock catch, firing equipment, cooling device, Water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter, On the basis of capacitor, transformer, power station composition, water-power plant carries out rotational speed of water turbine regulation and operation, it is characterized in that, Kinetic hydraulic energy power station is by speed regulator, and when speed regulator receives, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or need speed governing to believe slowly very much Number when, speed regulator to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic pump it is electronic Machine works, and input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, this Sample is beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem and done work rapidly, and hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor two sets or can cover more, and hydraulic press passes through hydraulic tube It is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, in hydraulic cylinder Piston must be reached defined area by oil pressure area, the piston connection hydraulic stem acting in hydraulic cylinder, or, hydraulic press Hydraulic pump electric motor operation, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve are opened Close, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine In cylinder pressure, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is done work, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using materials at two layers around hydraulic cylinder, leaves space, when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine contracts When returning among two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, increase shifting when the leaf oar so beneficial to the hydraulic turbine moves along track is inside and outside up and down The length of dynamic amplitude, one layer to two layers watertight protection cover is wrapped up around hydraulic stem, so prevents hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, And hydraulic cylinder oil leak, hydraulic pressure knock-off joint position in the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is appropriate, is so beneficial to leaf oar of the hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar stress is even during acting, is blocked when preventing leaf oar from being moved along track is inside and outside up and down；When hydraulic stem stretches out, liquid is connected The leaf oar of depression bar is stretched out simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, The moment of resistance for making active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine be revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that generator remains Rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem retraction, connect the leaf oar of hydraulic stem while retract, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by waterpower Area is reduced, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes the resistance of kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine and generator needs Square load reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed；Or the failure of speed regulator automatic transmission, speed regulator Turn to manual, by operation handle, pass through the switch of motor or the hydraulic pressure pipe valve of hydraulic press for manually, controlling hydraulic press The switch of door, control hydraulic stem move acting to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along the track on rounded material is inside and outside up and down, according to Rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed；Speed regulator sets two grades：For automatic transmission with manual, speed regulator is automatic Shelves function：The power supply that speed regulator automatic transmission exports with generator is connected, and obeys power network instruction；The manual function of speed regulator：Work as water Turbine, generating set, power station need periodic inspection to maintain and during anti-strong wind wave, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, The switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press is controlled, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, control hydraulic press The switch of hydraulic pressure tube valve, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, close to hydraulic turbine shaft core, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left flowing In water, the hydraulic turbine is slack, after the completion for the treatment of the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then by operation Handle, the switch of the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press is controlled, make each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar enters in circulating water to be rotated by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine by egulation rotating speed, power station normal power generation；The hydraulic turbine sets hurricane globe, this The leaf oar of the sample hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by water-power plant locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, Slow wind, fitful wind, there are wind, calm interference, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network；It is or opposite when flowing to wind direction When, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, the hydraulic turbine By wind blows when leaf is starched in the air, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine, obtain water-power plant More energy, increase economic efficiency；Or when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, By hydraulic impulse when so the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in water, do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, Water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, The leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, close to hydraulic turbine shaft core, makes hydraulic turbine each group Leaf oar is left in circulating water, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation a part open a part close, make the hydraulic turbine leaf starch a part by A wind-force part by wind-force, does not make the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch under by wind blows, promotes hydraulic turbine rotation, and water-power plant, which becomes, to become a common practice Power station, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove should not；To prevent Hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influences safety when transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, and grappling dress should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Put, or anchoring device should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence safety, anchor Determine device chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle are fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；Between water-power plant shaft core and gear, shaft core with Clutch is installed between shaft core, emergent stopping rotates when so beneficial to gear train, generating set failure or repairing, or, waterpower When power station is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, water-power plant leads to Clutch is crossed, water-power plant is all generated electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Installation laying hydraulic press arrives Hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, and hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from water The input of turbine both ends shaft core centre points, output hydraulic pressure liquid, be otherwise it is cannot stand, hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop from deck, On crossbeam by, while staff from deck, crossbeam by being so beneficial to staff to leaf oar, the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic turbine The convenient maintenance of pipe, generating set and convenient operation, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core and the concavo-convex full envelope of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube Close activity docking is closed, prevents seepage, the outer hydraulic tube of such turbine shaft in-core will not disconnect under hydraulic fluid pressure effect, This case can hydraulic tube oppose to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture it is easy for installation, hydraulic tube support, the screw outside hydraulic turbine shaft core are solid It is scheduled on the bearing block of the hydraulic turbine, such hydraulic turbine rotation, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core will not rotate, turbine shaft in-core liquid Pressure pipe is rotated with the hydraulic turbine, and hydraulic tube is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine in shaft core, in shaft core or outside shaft core Hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system, is grouped according to the leaf blade number of the hydraulic turbine, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, each branch hydraulic pipe is big Small unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe set valve, and valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, make in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic fluid deal keeps synchronous and performed, and the valve size unified standard manufacture of each branch hydraulic pipe, is so beneficial to hydraulic press pair When each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine does work, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure Unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improves work Efficiency, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating, hydraulic stem Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is done work, the inside and outside shifting up and down as gate along rounded material fovea superior raised track of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Dynamic, top sets lock catch to the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine up and down；Solid, liquid is doubted to prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing Electroheat pair, electrical bar firing equipment should be set inside press, makes hydraulic press normal use；To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, liquid Cooling device should be set inside press, makes hydraulic press normal use；Above-mentioned water-power plant can each leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, folding Formula, rolling door move along rounded material upper rail is inside and outside up and down, can the rotation of 90 ° of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, can each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar moves left and right along two beam tracks on rounded material, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；Can Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine starches left and right fuse as fulcrum using leaf, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is starched left with leaf Right fuse rotates upwardly and downwardly for fulcrum, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to Air compressor machine, hydraulic tube are changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, hydraulic rotation Mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, speed regulator control air compression type system acting, make the hydraulic turbine by Rated speed rotates, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, liquid Pressure pipe is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, speed regulator control screw system acting, water wheels Machine is rotated by rated speed, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；Water The rotational speed regulation of turbine, flow velocity, the flow of actual waters water determine the area of the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, generate electricity The power of machine, three match, and play maximum generation efficiency；, can when water-power plant of the present invention exchanges grid-connected using direct current change By water-power plant regulating system remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system Remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, or, water-power plant regulating system Part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, according to water-power plant concrete condition It is determined that water-power plant produces direct current, direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator By inverter, the regular alternating current of transformer production and power network, or, water-power plant is sent out by dc generator or exchange Motor again by rectifier rectification production direct current, direct current to energy storage accumulator jar charge, direct current electricity output, by inverter, The regular alternating current of capacitor, transformer production and power network；Above is the technology of the regulation of water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation Method and operation principle；

Ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method is：

Its structure of water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, bottom connecting material, generation platform, shaft core platform, bearing block, deck, Crossbeam, ballast system, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, several ballast tanks, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, hatchcover, horizontal stroke On the basis of beam, lining shelves rib, generating set, equipment, hurricane globe, anchoring device, water-power plant composition, water-power plant leads to Manufacturing platform is crossed, manufactures dock, floating body platform is manufactured, using crane, crane barge, dock discharging valve, sluice, tugboat, anchor, anchor Chain, air-bag for ship, temporary transient fixing device, manufacturing platform door, the connection tool of production, send out above-mentioned ultra-large type horizontal water turbine waterpower Power station is manufactured, it is characterized in that：Why ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant is manufactured, because according to horse-power formula： Power=power × speed, tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and makes water wheels Function amount increases, and according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：The bigger relative acquisition energy of the kinetic moment=moment of resistance, i.e. kinetic moment is more Greatly；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure=pressure × area, is learnt according to pressure formula, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine depth in water is got over Big pressure is bigger to obtain that pressure is more big directly proportional, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine area in water is bigger, and to obtain pressure more big directly proportional；It is logical Analysis is learnt more than crossing, and increases depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, and the large radius hydraulic turbine obtains energy is relatively The minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy, it is therefore necessary to manufactures ultra-large type horizontal water turbine hydroelectric generation Stand, so save material but also energization not only, waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or build water channel to put aside potential energy Concentrated fall, promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy drop, build dam time length, cost of investment is big, and waterpower is moved Energy power station is to build major diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, builds kinetic hydraulic energy hair Power station is compared with hydraulic potential power station, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station has that construction-time is short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can be big Scale unified specification batch micro operations；The first：The first step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform, selection are leaned on The depth of water in seashore, riverside, the region of river bank, the forward position of water-power plant manufacturing platform and the waters of transport must be over waterpower hair The water-immersed depth in power station, if not reaching depth of water requirement, it can be dredged by dredging plant, it is so sharp untill reaching requirement When lower water after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is not encountered seabed, river bottom, river bed, prevent hydroelectric generation Stand down water when and transport when damage；Second step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate angle Degree is appropriate, low close to one, waters, another head height, as the manufacturing platform for manufacturing large ship is similar, so beneficial to hydroelectric generation The lower water of convenience after the completion of manufacturing of standing；3rd step, the installation of ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform top is large-scale to hang Car, it is so easily manufactured beneficial to water-power plant, operational effectiveness is improved, manufacturing platform door is barred up, water in manufacturing platform is arranged Dry, water-power plant is by connecting the tool of production, and water-power plant is according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that generation platform size And moldeed depth, according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that the diameter of hydraulic turbine length and the hydraulic turbine, water-power plant connect from bottom Material starts to manufacture, and generation platform, shaft core platform picture manufacture common ship are similar, are manufactured since bottom, generation platform, shaft core Platform be fabricated onto top deck, crossbeam connection, make water-power plant strike up partnership intensity reinforcement, generation platform, shaft core platform The totally-enclosed watertight of boring is bubbled through the water column manufacture, the overall weight of generation platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform Power, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, generation platform, shaft core platform are set Put ballast system, ballast system is used to adjusting water-power plant drinking water size, tip shape before and after generation platform, shaft core platform Manufacture, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, energy increase, in the case of the leaf oar area reduction for so making the hydraulic turbine, energy Increase, weight saving make the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, so increase generation platform area, easy to use, generation platform, shaft core The several ballast tanks of platform point can also be regardless of several ballast tanks, and each ballast tank isolation sealing is independent, such generation platform, shaft core Platform has unsinkability；4th step, bearing block is manufactured, manufacture the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, manufacture the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine The manufacture of rounded material grating frame, so save material, the grid of such current through rounded material is imported into the hydraulic turbine Leaf is starched, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, is manufactured the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the connecting cross beam of rounded material, make Hydraulic turbine intensity is strengthened, and rib manufactures the leaf slurry tow sides of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, and the leaf slurry intensity of such hydraulic turbine is strengthened, and makes water The leaf slurry resistance increase of turbine obtains bigger energy；5th step, generating set and equipment are pacified by assigned position as needed Dress；6th step, the hurricane globe of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, manufacture the hatchcover of water-power plant, manufacture anchor between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Determine device, water-power plant coats corrosion resistant coating, fills it up with hydraulic fluid；7th step, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, open waterpower The temporary transient fixing device in power station, manufacturing platform door is opened, raises water-power plant with air-bag for ship qi of chong channel ascending adversely, then hydroelectric generation Stand under safety slip water under manufacturing platform, or, water-power plant under gravity, smoothly slides water under manufacturing platform, or Person, lower manufacturing platform is dragged smoothly to descend water water-power plant with tugboat, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, water-power plant tugboat The waters construction and installation for being dragged to needs generate electricity, and manufacturing platform carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture ultra-large type again Horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage：It is simple and convenient to undertake the construction of water-power plant manufacturing platform, it is economical and practical, using air-bag for ship Qi of chong channel ascending adversely raises water-power plant, then water under manufacturing platform under water-power plant safety slip, securely and reliably；Second：Super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures dock, and selection manufactures dock by seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant, The depth of water in the waters of dock mouth and water-power plant transport must be over the water-immersed depth of water-power plant, water-power plant The dock of manufacture is similar as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, is so beneficial to Smoothly undocked after the completion of the manufacture of water-power plant；Sluice bars up, and water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, ultra-large type Large-scale crane, generation platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, hair are installed above horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacture dock The overall gravity of level platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform, is manufactured, water-power plant floats on according to buoyancy theorem The water surface, tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and increases hydraulic turbine energy Greatly, hydraulic turbine shaft core leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant with above-mentioned identical or It is similar, dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and treats the water and ship in dock Sluice is opened again during horizontal line outside depressed place, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, with tugboat the water bubbled through the water column Power station is dragged to job site, and arrangement generates electricity；Manufacture dock carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture again；This manufacture super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage：Dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant floats In the water surface, sluice is opened again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, tugs out the good hydroelectric generation of manufacture Stand, sluice is shut, water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, then carry out water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture water Power station will not securely and reliably damage, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture dock；The third：Water-power plant of the present invention manufactures floating body Platform is similar as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform, and water-power plant manufacture floating body platform is fixed on sea with anchor, anchor chain In bottom, river bottom, river bed, all around position is constant for water-power plant manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, will make The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior to be made to drain, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, Water-power plant manufacture floating body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, and water-power plant manufacture is floating Body platform center section size and freeboard are actually needed determination, water-power plant manufacture floating body according to water-power plant The large-scale crane of stage+module or crane barge, generation platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, generation platform, the buoyancy of shaft core platform The overall gravity of water-power plant is supported, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and generation platform, shaft core are put down Tip shape is made before and after platform, so imports current, and flow velocity is accelerated, and increases hydraulic turbine energy, and hydraulic turbine shaft core leaves the water surface Appropriate height, parallel to the water surface, with above-mentioned same or similar, water-power plant has manufactured its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant Cheng Hou, it is appropriate that the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of manufacture floating body platform interior is pressed into, and manufactures and appropriate, hydroelectric generation is soaked under floating body platform Station is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, which is dragged to job site, with tugboat generates electricity, and manufacture floating body platform interior is empty The totally-enclosed ballast water of the heart drains, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture waterpower Power station is safe and reliable, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture floating body platform；Above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method order can be former After change, based on above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method, its manufacture details inexhaustible can change；

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and the technical method of installation is：

Its structure of water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, buoy, shackle, checking bollard, anchor On the basis of chain chain link, water-power plant composition, manufactured by factory, using tugboat, crane, tugboat checking bollard, chain cable stopper, steel wire Slip rope, nylon slip rope, workboat, running line, warping winch, windlass, watertight aircase, construction and the instrument of installation, to above-mentioned super large Type water-power plant is constructed and installed, it is characterized in that：The first step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant float on water Face, after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site, tugboat quantity with tugboat Determine as needed；Second step, in these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the waterpower hair bubbled through the water column After power station is dragged to scene, the crane on tugboat, which slings the anchor chain end of water-power plant, to be connected on water-power plant, waterpower The anchor in power station is placed on tugboat, by anchor chain around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, can be fixed on anchor chain on tugboat with chain cable stopper, then Crane on tugboat hangs the anchor of water-power plant the outboard of tugboat respectively, and the anchor of water-power plant is passed through with steel wire slip rope Chain chain determines the orientation of anchoring position according to the direction of current around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, make the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine with Water (flow) direction is vertical, is achieved in that energy maximum, after orientation determines, original anchor chain is gone around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to, open Anchor chain chain cable stopper, steel wire slip rope is eased out simultaneously respectively on tugboat, the anchor of water-power plant is thrown in regulation seabed, river bottom, river Inside story, two anchors throw splayed, and so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because having stormy waves, wind angle on marine, river Degree is different, will not shift water-power plant, the big waters in the waters and trend that the sea is rough, water-power plant should be thrown more Anchor, prevent water-power plant from shifting, quantity of casting anchor determines according to determination, anchor chain angle is actually needed according to actual conditions, anchor chain For length according to determination is actually needed, anchor and anchor chain size are determined that anchor and cable strength must be enough, anchored by power station size Steel wire slip rope to be drawn back after, while connects nylon slip rope, nylon slip rope connection buoy, buoy makes marks on the water surface, If need to move anchor position later, nylon slip rope connection steel wire slip rope, nylon slip rope is drawn back, steel wire slip rope is through anchor On chain, around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable；Or water-power plant is removed Return, shift anchorage when, water-power plant anchor chain end is transferred on workboat or tugboat on special warping winch or windlass with running line, Then, the anchor chain end of water-power plant is unloaded, special warping winch or windlass are by water-power plant on workboat or tugboat Anchor chain, anchor are withdrawn, and the above method makes the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, So water-power plant tugs band and can recalled or shift anchorage；3rd step, the opposite direction construction peace of water-power plant anchoring Dress technical method is identical with second step, and the technical method of above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for positive and negative two-way flow direction Waters generate electricity, be particularly suitable for the very deep waters of water and generate electricity, after water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation；If water When power station is arranged in the generating of single flow direction waters, water-power plant can use connection string to generate electricity, and water-power plant be bubbled through the water column, After the completion of factory all overall manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, according to above-mentioned second The technical method of construction and installation is walked, by the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain pool in seabed, river bottom, river bed, anchor chain can be taken with unloading Button is connected on the checking bollard of water-power plant, anchor chain connection watertight aircase, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column, is so beneficial to water-power plant side Just install, anchor chain size determines that cable strength must be enough, and length of chain cable is according to water-power plant according to water-power plant size Determination is actually needed, water-power plant tugs to scene after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, anchor is connected to shackle On chain, in kind more water-power plant connection are stringed together, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, then waterpower Power station laterally repeatedly anchoring again, makes that the hydroelectric generation station location of connection string is constant, and last water-power plant is applied with second step The method of work installation is identical, makes being anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed for last water-power plant, joins the waterpower hair of string Power station is raised with water level and they are raised simultaneously, and reduce them with water level reduces simultaneously, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all the time at full capacity by Waterpower, obtain energy maximum, after above water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation；Or pacify on water-power plant Fill more windlass, anchor, anchor chain device, water-power plant will be bubbled through the water column with tugboat after the completion of the factory all overall manufacture Water-power plant is dragged to job site, and tugboat quantity determines as needed, after hydroelectric generation station location determines, makes the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, after water-power plant assists the orientation of the upper each anchor position of determination by tugboat, so Upper windlass casts anchor in order afterwards, makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, after upper anchor chain eases out specific length, waterpower hair Power station assist to determine to flow down by tugboat each anchor position orientation after, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor in order, make to be anchored on seabed, In river bottom, river bed, dirty anchor chain eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain is received into specific length, makes water-power plant upper Be approximately equal with the length of dirty anchor chain, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location Constant, water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is reduced and is reduced with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, water After power station construction and installation, normal power generation；When recalling water-power plant, anchor chain, anchor are retracted in by waterpower by windlass In power station, water-power plant is shifted by tugboat, above-mentioned water-power plant can be applied with the first step, second step, the 3rd step Work mounting technique method is used cooperatively, and the technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for positive and negative two-way flow direction Waters generate electricity, be particularly suitable for the very deep waters of water and generate electricity；The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change；With The advantages of upper water-power plant construction and installation technical method：First, water-power plant is transported to after the completion of factory all overall manufacture Scene, water-power plant are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed with anchor, anchor chain, and water-power plant can work generating, construction peace Dress is extreme convenient；2nd, water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, when beating mobile by stormy waves stream on river, adjust water-power plant at any time Position, it is extremely convenient during water-power plant to recall；The technical method of above construction and installation, being actually needed according to water-power plant can Inexhaustible change；

Ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance technical method be：

Water-power plant by maintaining special workboat, using giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, Welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder maintenance of equipment and the instrument of maintenance, are repaired and are protected to above-mentioned ultra-large type water-power plant Support, it is characterized in that：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to periodic maintenance and maintenance are carried out to water-power plant, the One step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, the leaf oar for making the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator is withdrawn close to the hydraulic turbine Shaft core, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine are left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, or, pass through the manual function of speed regulator Make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine not slack by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine；Second step, to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influenceing safety, Installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, such water wheels The temporary transient grappling of machine will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is former with latch Reason is fixed, or, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is with simple and practical It is main；3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, and to improve maintenance and maintenance work efficiency, water-power plant should use Special workboat is maintained, giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, weldering are installed on maintenance ship Equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment are connect, maintenance ship is available for staff's routine life, and maintenance ship can It is a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, improve operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to list One water-power plant carries out special procuring maintenance and maintenance, improves operating efficiency；Giant is set in 4th step, maintenance ship Standby, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, water is exposed to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine Face part is cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, be oily, changing protective cover maintenance, while staff is to generating electricity Unit is maintained；5th step, the hydraulic turbine expose the surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, open temporary transient anchoring device, press The manual function of speed regulator makes the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part dew Go out the water surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, part of being exposed the surface to the hydraulic turbine is maintained again, the hydraulic turbine After the completion of maintenance, temporary transient anchoring device is opened, the technical method equally maintained can be repeated several times, and make the hydraulic turbine whole Overall maintenance is completed, and workboat is maintained to power station and hurricane globe, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, Normal power generation；Maintenance ship is maintained again to other water-power plants；Above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance Technical method succession can change, above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually be maintained；Above-mentioned waterpower The technical method advantage of power station maintenance：Using installing water under high pressure on maintenance ship, and maintenance ship Rifle equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, improve operating efficiency, maintenance Workboat can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, and improves operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance fitter Make ship single water-power plant is carried out to special procure maintenance and maintenance, improve operating efficiency；The maintenance of above water-power plant Technical method, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.