CN108385626A - Ultra-large type water-power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

Ultra-large type water-power plant：Seawater, river, the river water of flowing can generate kinetic energy, kinetic energy is converted to mechanical energy, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use.It is characterized in that：Hydraulic turbine shaft core activity is fixed, water turbine position is constant, hydraulic turbine accumbency is on flowing water face, towards water (flow) direction, in water, the other half is in the air for hydraulic turbine half, leaf paddle in hydraulic turbine water is under by the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation, hydraulic turbine rotation is pushed to drive electrical power generators, day and night produce electric energy.Water-power plant at sea, tens of thousands of square kilometres are all around arranged on river, produce huge electric energy supply the whole of China.

Description

Ultra-large type water-power plant

Technical field

Ultra-large type water-power plant, that is, the seawater flowed, river, river water can generate kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is converted to machinery Can, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy.

Background technology

The water-power plant prior art, the location for mostly selecting tidal-level difference type larger by the sea, alternatively, selection mountain valley, It builds a dam and builds library, put aside the water level of rise, form drop, push the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy.Prior art disadvantage： Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, and it is few to send out electric energy, can only say water Power can generate electricity, and the prior art cannot meet the big production of modern industrialization, and the raising with people's modern life level at all To the demand of electric energy.The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, reservoir is not built on not fill dam, according to natural stream Dynamic seawater, river, river water can generate kinetic energy, kinetic energy is converted to mechanical energy, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and such mankind are just There is clean, low cost electric energy to use.

Invention content

Ultra-large type water-power plant technical solution is：One, seawater, river, the river water flowed can generate kinetic energy → water wheels The leaf paddle of machine is under by the impulsion of waterpower → push the hydraulic turbine rotate → increase kinetic moment → governor speed governing → clutch on-off → Gear set speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → is driven to drive electrical power generators → capacitor compensation → transformation Device transformation → regular electric energy of transmission pressure → production and power grid；Two, seawater, river, the river water flowed can generate kinetic energy → water The leaf paddle of turbine is under by the impulsion of waterpower → and push the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increase kinetic moment → governor speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear set speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → to drive electrical power generators → rectifier rectification production Direct current → direct current is producing alternating current → capacitor compensation → transformer transformation → transmission pressure → production just by inverter Advise electric energy and power grid；Three, seawater, river, the river water flowed can generate the leaf paddle of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → hydraulic turbine is pushed to rotate → increases kinetic moment → governor speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear set speedup → drive hair Motor group rotates → drives electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification by rated speed and produces direct current → direct current Electricity to energy storage battery charging → direct current electricity output → pass through inverter produce alternating current → capacitor compensation → transformer transformation The regular electric energy of → transmission pressure → production and power grid；It is above-mentioned which kind of electricity generating plan should be used according to actual needs, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant flowing seawater, river, river water these actual needs waters, water-power plant Tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, in this way imports flow more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and sees specification Attached drawing, 2 in 1, Fig. 4 in 13, Fig. 4 in 12, Fig. 2 in 2, Fig. 2 in 1, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, generation platform, shaft core are flat Platform outer rim is extended with material to be manufactured, and such water-power plant water channel opening opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, Energy increases, and sees Figure of description, and 13 in Fig. 1, generation platform is connect with shaft core platform deck, crossbeam, sees that specification is attached To scheme, 1 in 3, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, water-power plant bottom is connected with material, sees Figure of description, and 2 in Fig. 2, deck, crossbeam Between being connect with base material with column, holder reinforce connection, see Figure of description, 14 in Fig. 2, generation platform, shaft core platform, Deck, crossbeam, base material connection, column, holder strike up partnership, and so that water-power plant integral strength is enhanced, generation platform, shaft core The hollow totally-enclosed watertight of platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, and generation platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant of shaft core platform are whole Gravity, water-power plant bubbles through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and generation platform, shaft core are flat Several cabins are separated into inside platform, such generation platform, shaft core platform enhance intensity, and such generation platform, shaft core platform have Unsinkability, generation platform, shaft core platform be arranged ballast system, ballast system for adjust water-power plant drinking water size and Angular balance is shown in Figure of description, in 1, Fig. 4 in 13, Fig. 4 in 12, Fig. 2 in 2, Fig. 2 in 1, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1 2, deck, crossbeam is using the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring or watertight does not manufacture, as deck, crossbeam are complete using boring Watertight manufacture is closed, ballast system is arranged in deck, crossbeam, and ballast system is for adjusting water-power plant drinking water size and inclining Tiltedly balance, is shown in Figure of description, 1 in 3, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, water-power plant bottom is connected with material, such as water-power plant bottom The material of portion's connection is laid with connection using plank between pipe and pipe, is saved material in this way using the arrangement connection of a plurality of pipe, Bonding strength is big in this way, easily manufactured, improves working efficiency, sees Figure of description, and 2 in Fig. 2, the water channel bottom of water-power plant The material of portion's opening is manufactured using slope, and the water channel opening of such water-power plant opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, stream Speed is accelerated, and energy increases, and sees Figure of description, and 15 in Fig. 2, horizontal water turbine both ends shaft core, intermediate shaft core are movably fixed to On generation platform, shaft core platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing or bearing shell or axle sleeve, setting fuel filler neck refuel conducive to later shaft core and moisten Sliding, the height of bearing block determines according to actual needs, makes hydraulic turbine decentralization, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 14, in Fig. 2 3,1 in Fig. 3, the position of the toe of bearing block is arranged forward backward, and such space is conducive to greatly gear set, generating set cloth If seeing Figure of description, 1 in Fig. 3, generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, column, holder, water Turbine etc. strikes up partnership, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine exposes the surface suitably highly or close to the water surface, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is parallel to the water surface, It is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, sees Figure of description, 5 in Fig. 1,4 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 4, shaft core platform, generation platform are used Windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, column, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, See Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 2,2 in Fig. 3,4 in Fig. 4, the length of anchor chain etc. is water-power plant with water Position increases or tens times or hundred times of the water-head of landing, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant increases or lands with water level is to anchor The length of chain etc. is negligible, and hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and water-power plant is increased with water level and increased, with drawdown And land, the energy that the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is obtained by waterpower at full capacity always is maximum, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be with It adjusts, such anchor chain makes the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction, make water after overregulating The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine of power station obtains maximum energy, sees Figure of description, 6 in Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 2, in Fig. 3 2,4 in Fig. 4, water-power plant upper cover cabin, setting fire fighting device, lifesaving appliance, crane, subsidiary engine, cable on water-power plant Stake, railing, fresh-water tank, lighting installation, living facilities etc., one or one, coaxial core hydraulic turbine or more, water-power plant or so Extend, one or one, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, generation platform, shaft core platform etc. or more, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device etc. one Or one or more, rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or two or more, the rounded material grating frame manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, such water Stream is imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine across the frame of rounded material, so that the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is obtained the energy of bigger, sees specification Attached drawing, 7 in Fig. 1,6 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 3,5 in Fig. 4, more than the leaf paddle three pieces or three pieces of the hydraulic turbine, see specification Attached drawing, 8 in Fig. 1,7 in Fig. 2,6 in Fig. 4, each leaf paddle hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder decile are connected to turbine shaft On core, alternatively, each leaf paddle hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder decile are connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, see that specification is attached Figure, 9 in Fig. 1,10 in Fig. 1,8 in Fig. 2,9 in Fig. 2,7 in Fig. 4,8 in Fig. 4, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder and water Attachment device is arranged in the position of the shaft core connection of turbine, and attachment device centre bore is sleeved in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine and fixes, sees Bright book attached drawing, 1 in Fig. 6, attachment device periphery aperture and hydraulic stem, Confucius's fuse of the neck of hydraulic cylinder, screw connection, See Figure of description, 2 in Fig. 6, the position stress intensity of the shaft core connection of such hydraulic stem, the neck of hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic turbine Greatly, uniform force, such hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder dismounting, easy to maintenance, the leaf paddle of hydraulic stem, the neck of hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic turbine Using fuse, screw connection, Figure of description is seen, 15 in Fig. 1,16 in Fig. 2, such hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder dismounting, dimension It repaiies conveniently, each leaf paddle the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected on the rounded material bumps track of the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, 7 in Fig. 1,6 in Fig. 2,3 in Fig. 3,5 in Fig. 4, see Figure of description, 1 in Fig. 5, indicate each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, See Figure of description, in Fig. 52, indicate each concave-convex track, see Figure of description, 3 in Fig. 5, indicate rounded material, water wheels Each leaf paddle of machine inside and outside up and down can be moved along rounded material fovea superior raised track as gate, see Figure of description, in Fig. 1 8,7 in Fig. 2,6 in Fig. 4, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, straight in the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine in this way In the case that diameter is constant, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is moved along track to outer rim extension, is increased leaf paddle displacement distance, is increased leaf paddle by water Power area and kinetic moment make the hydraulic turbine obtain the energy of bigger, stroke are arranged between each leaf paddle the right and left of the hydraulic turbine and track Shelves and lock catch are controlled, by predetermined distance movement and stopping when so each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine moves, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is using list Layer or bilayer or multilayer material manufacture, if each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, such material saves again, and manufacture is again square Just, each leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine is light-weight, facilitates acting, the hydraulic turbine when inside and outside up and down to each leaf paddle mobile convenient for hydraulic press Each leaf paddle size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, in this way be conducive to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem to each leaf paddle up and down Keep strokes when inside and outside mobile conducive to power generation, the leaf paddle top of the hydraulic turbine connects " Pie " shape material, and the leaf paddle positive and negative of the hydraulic turbine is vertical Transverse frame manufactures, and increases resistance in this way, so that the hydraulic turbine is obtained the energy of bigger, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 18, in Fig. 2 7, the leaf paddle left and right sides of 6 in Fig. 4, the hydraulic turbine is longitudinal fan-shaped material, and fan-shaped material grating frame manufactures, and such flow is worn The frame for crossing fan-shaped material is imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is made to obtain the energy of bigger, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine The double-deck manufacture around hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, when each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is moved along rail telescopic, hydraulic cylinder is inserted into leaf paddle bilayer Between, make each leaf paddle telescopic moving length bigger of the hydraulic turbine, so that the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy in this way, see Figure of description, in Fig. 4 9, wrapped up with protective layer around hydraulic stem, prevent hydraulic cylinder leakage and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion in this way, see that specification is attached Scheme, 7 in 8, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine increases hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter and increases It is more, reduce hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter and reduce, answers many places to connect between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material Crossbeam is connect, hydraulic turbine integral strength is made to reinforce, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, hydraulic turbine accumbency is in flowing On the water surface, hydraulic turbine half in water (hydraulic turbine part is in water), the other half in the air (another part is in the air), water wheels For the leaf paddle of machine towards water (flow) direction, leaf paddle is vertical with water (flow) direction, and the leaf paddle stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, and the energy of acquisition is most Greatly, the leaf paddle in hydraulic turbine water is shown in Figure of description under the impulsion of flowing water power, 8 in Fig. 1,7 in Fig. 2, in Fig. 4 6, push the hydraulic turbine rotation, turbine shaft core gear rotation drive generation platform gear group (gear-box), generating set rotation Turn, sees Figure of description, 11 in 10, Fig. 4 in 11, Fig. 4 in 10, Fig. 2 in 12, Fig. 2 in 11, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, 12 in Fig. 4, generator operation power generation day and night produces electric energy, and water-power plant is given birth to by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Produce regular electric energy and power grid.Alternatively, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be mounted on rounded material, the shaft core gear of such hydraulic turbine Shared spatial position is small, saves material, and the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drives the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear, generation platform The rotation of shaft core gear drives gear set (gear-box), generating set rotation, electrical power generators day and night to produce electric energy, see specification Attached drawing, 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in 10, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 3 in 5, Fig. 3 in 4, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, waterpower Power station produces regular electric energy and power grid by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure.Alternatively, the shaft core connection gear of the hydraulic turbine Case rotates, and the shaft core connection generating set rotation of gear-box, electrical power generators day and night produce electric energy, see Figure of description, Fig. 4 In 11, Fig. 4 in 12, water-power plant passes through capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure and produces regular electric energy and power grid.Waterpower When power station is arranged in single flow direction power generation, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy.If water-power plant is arranged in sea It when upper power generation, is influenced by flood tide, ebb tide, is positive and negative two-way flow direction, usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, every time about partly Hour or so, water-power plant locally pause power generation, -4 times 3 times a day, the water-power plant overall situation continuously does not stop to supply for 24 hours Electricity, because the time is different when the tide slack tide of various regions waters, when same waters water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, the time is not yet Together, such as：Water-power plant is respectively arranged at sea first waters, second waters, the third waters, the power generation of fourth waters, works as water-power plant First waters tide usually suspends power generation, water-power plant second waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；Work as water-power plant Second waters tide usually suspends power generation, water-power plant first waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；Work as water-power plant Third waters tide usually suspends power generation, water-power plant first waters, second waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；Work as water-power plant Fourth waters tide usually suspends power generation, water-power plant first waters, second waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting power supply, each waters waterpower hair Power station samsara power supply, and the time is of short duration when each waters tide slack tide, and ultra-large type water-power plant at sea all around extends row Thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres are arranged, unification is carried out and generates electricity, unified to transmit electricity, unified power supply is completely secured 24 hours continuously Do not stop to supply electric energy to the whole of China.When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, the flood tide hydraulic turbine Positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, water-power plant generating set are converted by line switching, and water-power plant is made to rise Tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation all can electricity generation grid-connectings.Alternatively, above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reflux When to tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is generated electricity with A generating sets, and ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation is sent out with B generating sets Electricity, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms between shaft core and gear, install clutch, such waterpower between shaft core and shaft core Power station generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed use, and such water-power plant all may be used in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation Power generation.Alternatively, when above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive and negative two-way flow direction power generation, turbine shaft core gear is in the hydraulic turbine A, B are installed with concentric circles simultaneously on rounded material and cover shaft core gear, it is internal tooth that A, which covers shaft core gear, in the same direction when being engaged with gear Rotation, is shown in Figure of description, and 4, the B set shaft core gears in Fig. 3 are that external tooth is shown in specification to reversely rotate when being engaged with gear Attached drawing, 5 in Fig. 3, as the tide rises, hydraulic turbine positive rotation, turbine shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine positive rotation, positive rotation+dextrorotation Turn=positive rotation, see Figure of description, 4 in 6, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, turbine shaft core gear rotation drives axis on generation platform Tooth spiral turns, and sees Figure of description, 14 in 7, Fig. 4 in 4, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, and axis tooth is movably fixed to power generation with bearing block and puts down On platform, Figure of description is seen, 15 in Fig. 4, axis tooth spiral turns to drive the rotation of raising speed gear on generation platform, sees Figure of description, Clutch is installed on generation platform in 10 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 between axis tooth and raising speed gear, sees Figure of description, in Fig. 4 16, raising speed gear rotation drive gear-box, generating set rotation, see Figure of description, 11, Fig. 4 in 9, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 In 12, for generating set by rotation counterclockwise, electrical power generators are shown in Figure of description, 12 in Fig. 4, when tide usually, power generation is flat Clutch separates between axis tooth and raising speed gear on platform, sees Figure of description, and 16 in Fig. 4, then on another group of generation platform Clutch engagement between axis tooth and raising speed gear is shown in Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 4, when ebb tide, and hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, water Turbine axis core gear is shown in Figure of description with hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, 5 in 10, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3, turbine shaft core gear derotation Turn that axis tooth positive rotation on generation platform, reverse rotation+reverse rotation=positive rotation is driven Figure of description to be seen, in 5, Fig. 3 in Fig. 3 11, Fig. 4 in 17, axis tooth spiral turns to drive the rotation of raising speed gear on generation platform, sees Figure of description, 12, Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 In 18, clutch is installed between axis tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform, sees Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 4, raising speed tooth Wheel rotation drives gear-box, generating set rotation, sees Figure of description, 12 in 11, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, generating set is equally pressed Rotary electrification counterclockwise, can rotate clockwise power generation on the contrary according to actual conditions all processes, and electrical power generators are shown in that specification is attached Scheme, 12 in Fig. 4, day and night produce electric energy, under seawater is acted on by the sun, moon Great Attractor, generates the flowing of tide seawater, daily Secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, damp flat, ebb tide, damp flat, flood tide, tide are put down, ebb tide, tide are put down ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal Constantly, generate huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine is rotated forward, reversion, rotates forward, reversion, is rotated forward, reversion, clutch engagement, separation, Engagement, separation, engagement, separation samsara use, and such water-power plant all may be used in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation Power generation, day and night produces electricl energy, and water-power plant produces regular electric energy and power grid by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure.Shaft core Clutch is installed between gear, between shaft core and shaft core, sees Figure of description, 16 in 13, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 are conducive in this way Emergent stopping rotates when gear set, generating set failure or repair.When governor receive measure rotational speed of water turbine it is too fast or When person needs very much speed-regulating signal slowly, Figure of description is seen, 19 in Fig. 4, governor instructs the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press Figure of description is shown in work, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, 20 in Fig. 4, hydraulic press is by hydraulic tube by hydraulic fluid In input and output to each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston Hydraulic stem is connected, hydraulic stem connects each leaf paddle acting of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, governor The switch of instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, valve control input and output hydraulic fluid And stop, hydraulic fluid is by the way that in hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic pressure The lower movement of pressure effect of liquid, piston connect hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem connects each leaf paddle acting of the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, Figure of description is seen in 6 in 7, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 when hydraulic stem stretches out, 7 in Fig. 4, connect hydraulic stem Leaf paddle stretches out simultaneously, sees Figure of description, and 6 in Fig. 4, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area in water, and the hydraulic turbine turns Speed is accelerated, and torque increases, and the moment of resistance that active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator is made to reach new balance, to So that generator is remained rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, sees Figure of description, 7 in Fig. 4, connect hydraulic stem Leaf paddle retracts at the same time, and sees Figure of description, and 6 in Fig. 4, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area in water, and the hydraulic turbine turns Speed slows down, and torque is reduced, and so that the moment of resistance load that kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine is needed with generator is reached new and puts down Weighing apparatus, to make generator remain rated speed；Alternatively, governor automatic transmission fails, governor steering is manual, by operation Handle, by manually, controlling the switch of hydraulic press motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve, control input, output Hydraulic fluid and stopping, control hydraulic stem, according to revolution counter, make water wheels to the mobile acting inside and outside up and down of the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Machine is rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant is by manually controlling rotational speed of water turbine；Water-power plant passes through governor hand Dynamic shelves function withdraws each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, and close to the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine leaves in circulating water each leaf paddle, water For each leaf paddle of turbine not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear set, generating set etc. carry out maintenance maintenance and resist High sea after the completion of waiting for water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then presses operation handle, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is made to enter flowing Water in by waterpower, water-power plant put back into normal power generation.Alternatively, gate is arranged in water channel before and after water-power plant, See Figure of description, 14 in Fig. 1, gate makes gate move up and down by governor, hydraulic press, motor etc., gate control Flow velocity, the flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, the control hydraulic turbine, generating set press rated speed rotary electrification, and gate is opened Maximum, flow velocity, the maximum flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, gate are shut, and the water of water-power plant water channel stops flowing, water Turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear set, generating set etc. carry out maintenance maintenance, it is above-mentioned can according to actual conditions water channel gate Should not, saving material in this way reduces cost, sees Figure of description, and 14 in Fig. 1.Hurricane globe, hurricane globe is arranged in water-power plant Semi-cylindrical appearance, alternatively, hurricane globe can special procure appearance as needed, accumbency is covered in the top of the hydraulic turbine, the gravity of hurricane globe With deck, crossbeam, generation platform, shaft core platform, Figure of description is seen, 13 in Fig. 3, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, power generation are flat Platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, column, holder etc. all strike up partnership, and make water-power plant integral strength Reinforce, the hydraulic turbine rotates freely, and hurricane globe will not rotate, and the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by water Power station locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference；Alternatively, when flowing to wind To it is opposite when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, Hinge etc. makes hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, overturns The modes such as formula are partially or fully opened, and see Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 3, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine in water when by waterpower Impulsion, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, leaf paddle wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine makes Water-power plant obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, Hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc. make hurricane globe packet fragmentation weight The modes such as stacked, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type are partially or fully closed, and are seen Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 3, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when It is not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, so that water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Alternatively, when waterpower weakens When or it is no when, wind-force enhance when, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manual by governor, by hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle withdraw, it is close The shaft core of the hydraulic turbine makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle leave in circulating water, sees Figure of description, and 6 in Fig. 4, hurricane globe passes through liquid Press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc. make hurricane globe grouping point The modes part such as piece eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type opens one It point closes, sees Figure of description, 13 in Fig. 3, make the leaf paddle part of the hydraulic turbine by a wind-force part not by wind-force, makes water wheels The leaf paddle of machine pushes hydraulic turbine rotation under by wind blows, and electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant change is become a common practice Power station is increased economic efficiency；On existing hurricane globe, on deck, cabin top on installation solar energy photovoltaic panel power generation, in this way Generated energy is improved, is increased economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned determines according to actual conditions, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove should not.It is above-mentioned Water-power plant extends before and after same generation platform, shaft core platform, can set more set power stations, electricity-generating method and structure are same as above It is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf paddle points two or two or more, be flexibly connected between each fragment leaf paddle, then with a piece of Two or two or more eclipsed forms of leaf paddle point are shown in Figure of description along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, shown in Fig. 7, Electricity-generating method principle is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf paddle points two or two or more, hinge is lived between each fragment leaf paddle Then dynamic connection is shown in explanation with a piece of leaf paddle point two or two formulas folding as above along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down Book attached drawing, shown in Fig. 8, electricity-generating method principle is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine divide multi-disc with a piece of leaf paddle, between each fragment leaf paddle Hinge is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are changed to hydraulic rotation mechanism, and hydraulic rotation mechanism rotation band movable vane paddle runner rotates, Then multi-disc leaf paddle is divided, along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, to see Figure of description, Fig. 9 as rolling door with a piece of leaf paddle Shown, electricity-generating method principle is identical.This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf paddle points several, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 10, figure 1 in 11, it is movably fixed in shaft core per fragment leaf paddle connection loom, sees Figure of description, 2 in 2, Figure 11 in Figure 10, Hydraulic turbine shaft core supports the gravity of each leaflet paddle, sees Figure of description, 3 in 3, Figure 11 in Figure 10, turbine shaft in-core or Hydraulic rotation mechanism is installed outside axis, hydraulic rotation organization gear drives per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, sees Figure of description, 4 in 4, Figure 11 in Figure 10,90 ° of loom carry out back rotation, and each leaflet paddle is increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom rotates 90 ° Lock catch is arranged in front end, end, is acted on down by lock catch when loom goes to front end, end and is automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet paddle liquid Pressure rotating mechanism is kept strokes, and when each fragment leaf paddle is vertical with flow, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, the hydraulic turbine Rotating speed is most fast, sees Figure of description, 5 in 1, Figure 10 in Figure 10, when each fragment leaf paddle is parallel with flow, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Paddle is minimum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and sees Figure of description, 5 in 1, Figure 11 in Figure 11, each fragment Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obey governor instruction, the hydraulic turbine by rated speed execution, electricity-generating method principle be same as above it is identical or It is similar.This case invention can the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point two pictures it is similar on the door, two leaf paddles are movably fixed to the hydraulic turbine with hinge On the rounded material of left and right, Figure of description is seen, 1 in Figure 12, every fragment leaf paddle hinge two or two or more, hinge support is every The gravity of piece leaf paddle, is shown in Figure of description, 1 in Figure 12, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, Leaf paddle picture of the hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, sees Figure of description, and 2, Tu12Zhong in Figure 12 3, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine every leaf paddle folding, the hydraulic turbine is reduced or is increased, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine when leaf paddle closes by waterpower area Paddle is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and when leaf paddle is opened, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and the hydraulic turbine turns Speed is most slow or stops, and every leaf paddle hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, electricity-generating method Principle is ibid same or similar.This case can press decile many places inside and outside between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Two crossbeams are connected, see Figure of description, 3 in 2, Figure 13 in 1, Figure 13 in Figure 13, then by regulation inside and outside two Track is set on crossbeam, and two or two or more eclipsed forms of the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point are mounted between two beam tracks, see Figure of description, 4 in Figure 13, two track cross beams support leaf paddle full wafer gravity, each fragment leaf paddle flexible connection, hydraulic cylinder, Hydraulic stem is mounted on hydraulic turbine rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf paddle, leaf paddle weight of the hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine Stacked laterally moves left and right acting along track, alternatively, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic pressure The edge of bar lateral connection leaf paddle, hydraulic stem move the similar transverse direction of door along track to the leaf paddle eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine like split two fan Acting is moved left and right, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey governor instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Maximum by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and the retraction of hydraulic stem lateral length is zero, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area Zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and sees Figure of description, and 5 in Figure 13, every leaf paddle hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine Unanimously, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic turbine rounded material Two crossbeams are inside and outside connect by decile many places between hydraulic turbine rounded material, see Figure of description, 1, Tu14Zhong in Figure 14 2, Figure 14 in 3, track is set on inside and outside two crossbeams by regulation, the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point two or two or more is rolled over Stacked is mounted between two beam tracks, sees Figure of description, and 4 in Figure 14, two track cross beams support leaf paddle full wafer weight Power, each fragment leaf paddle flexible connection, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf The edge of paddle, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine laterally to move left and right acting along track, alternatively, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem On hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf paddle, hydraulic stem folds the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Formula moves the similar transverse direction of door like split two fan along track and moves left and right acting, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey governor instruction acting, Hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, the contracting of hydraulic stem lateral length It is zero to return, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and sees Figure of description, in Figure 14 5, every leaf paddle hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is same as above phase It is same or similar.The present invention can inside and outside connect cross between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine by decile many places Track is arranged by regulation in beam on inside and outside two crossbeams, and the same leaf paddle point multi-disc leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is mounted on two as rolling door is similar Between beam track, the gravity of two track cross beams support leaf paddle full wafers, hydraulic rotation mechanism is mounted on hydraulic turbine circle material On material, hydraulic rotation mechanism obeys governor instruction acting, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf paddle driven by rotating wheel, hydraulic rotation mechanism pair Hydraulic turbine leaf paddle laterally moves left and right acting along track as rolling door is similar, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to hydraulic turbine leaf paddle as rolling door phase Door is fanned like split two and laterally moves left and right acting along track, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine crosses out length maximum, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Maximum by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf paddle length of the hydraulic turbine, which laterally retracts, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower Area is zero, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is consistent per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action, and the hydraulic turbine is pressed Rated speed rotates, and sees Figure of description, shown in Figure 15, electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can water wheels Each leaf paddle of machine is using leaf paddle or so fuse as fulcrum, and the gravity of wick support leaf paddle full wafer and by waterpower is shown in Figure of description, Figure 16 In 1, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is arc-shaped or not arc-shaped manufacture, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is under the action of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, water Each leaf paddle of turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf paddle or so fuse as fulcrum, sees Figure of description, and 1 in Figure 16, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is stretched Go out, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine by Waterpower area reduces, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, water wheels Each leaf paddle of machine is not by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine stopping will not rotate, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case invention can Water-power plant ties up on floating drum or on column, and floating drum, column are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, then water-power plant anchor Two to being connected on floating drum or on column before and after chain, hawser, hawser etc., keeps hydroelectric generation station location constant, generation technology side Method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can be before or after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. one to being connected to floating drum On upper or column, floating drum, column are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, make water-power plant under flow action in floating drum or column are The heart horizontally rotates, and makes the leaf paddle of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, but not to marine, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows Appropriate, water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, and generation technology method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can It is connected before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc., sees Figure of description, 2, Figure 17 in 1, Figure 17 in Figure 17 In 3, Figure 17 in 4, anchor chain, hawser etc. connect watertight aircase, and anchor chain, hawser etc. is made to bubble through the water column or close to the water surface, this Sample anchor chain, hawser etc. are installed conducive to water-power plant, and making water-power plant, longitudinally connection series winding connects with water-power plant, sees explanation Book attached drawing, 4 in 3, Figure 17 in Figure 17, then it is fixed with anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, column, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser etc. In seabed, river bottom, river bed, Figure of description is seen, 6 in 5, Figure 17 in Figure 17 make connection string water-power plant all around Position is constant, and connection string water-power plant is made to increase and increase with water level simultaneously, reduces with water level and reduces simultaneously, sees that specification is attached Figure, Figure 17, electricity-generating method is the same as above identical.The present invention is hard in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate rock, two sides mountainous region, level land The place being either suitble between waters selection two sides mountainous region, level land or two island between two island, fixes chain link On massif, level land, the measures such as lays, thes cement solidifies by ditching, drilling, steel and chain link is fixed on massif or level land, Chain link is fixed on massif or level land upper pulling force intensity must be enough, sees Figure of description, 2 in 1, Figure 18 in Figure 18, installation When, sheave, cunning are temporarily connected in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between two sides mountainous region, level land or two island The big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, pass through strand again with big rope, steel wire rope by marline ship or line throwing gun extradition to opposite bank by wheel group Cable car, pulley blocks carry out the receipts such as opposite bank anchor chain, tighten, and tightening anchor chain etc. is then connected to the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed On, see Figure of description, 2 in 1, Figure 18 in Figure 18 can be connected with shackle, and the tension intensitys such as anchor chain must be enough, sees Bright book attached drawing, 14 in 3, Figure 18 in Figure 18, is connected to anchor chain etc. and has constructed on anchor chain, and anchor chain etc. connects watertight aircase, makes Anchor chain bubbles through the water column or close to the water surface, is conducive to water-power plant in this way and installs, sees Figure of description, and 4, Tu18Zhong in Figure 18 5, Figure 18 in 6, water-power plant is connected on the anchor chain constructed, and can be connected with shackle, sees Figure of description, Tu18Zhong 4, Figure 18 in 5, Figure 18 in 6, kinetic hydraulic energy power station using connection string power generation, see Figure of description, 7 in Figure 18, figure 9 in 8, Figure 18 in 18, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, is seen Figure of description, in Figure 18 11 in 10, Figure 18, water-power plant is increased with water level and is increased, and is reduced and is reduced with water level, sees Figure of description, Figure 18 In 12, Figure 18 in 13, its electricity-generating method of water-power plant is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to pneumatics Machine, hydraulic tube are changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, hydraulic rotation mechanism It is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and governor controls the acting of air compression type system, makes the hydraulic turbine by specified Rotating speed rotates, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight Cable, hydraulic cylinder are changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and governor controls the acting of screw system, makes the hydraulic turbine by specified turn Speed rotation, electricity-generating method principle are ibid same or similar.The present invention water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic pressure System remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on round material On material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, water-power plant regulating system part retains, hydraulic system retains, air compression system Blanket insurance is stayed, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition.Water-power plant of the present invention is become using direct current When alternating current and power grid, water-power plant produces direct current by dc generator or alternating current generator using rectifier rectification Electricity, direct current produces regular alternating current and power grid by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure, alternatively, hydroelectric generation It stands and direct current is produced using rectifier rectification by dc generator or alternating current generator, direct current fills energy storage battery Electricity, direct current electricity output produce regular alternating current and power grid by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure, and generate electricity skill Art method is ibid same or similar.It is above-mentioned to be generated electricity determines according to actual conditions using which kind of technical method.This electricity-generating method Advantage is：One, tip shape is made before and after the generation platform of water-power plant, shaft core platform, so that flow is imported in this way, flow velocity adds Soon, energy increases, and the material at the water channel bottom opening of water-power plant is manufactured using slope, the water channel of such water-power plant Opening opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, in this way the feelings in the leaf paddle area reduction of the hydraulic turbine Under condition, energy increases, and weight saving keeps the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, in this way increases generation platform area, easy to use, in this way The windlass, anchor, anchor chain etc. for making water-power plant are fixed on stress in seabed, river bottom, river bed and reduce；Two, water-power plant floats on The water surface, water-power plant are increased with water level and are increased, landed with drawdown, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is always at full capacity by water It is maximum to obtain energy for power；Three, the generation platform of water-power plant, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, column, branch Frame, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, hurricane globe etc. strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for the waters of Strong Breezes Over wave, are suitble to the water of the sea depth of water Domain；Four, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；Five, the hurricane globe of water-power plant, which can be opened, to close, and make the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle in the air when simultaneously by wind-force, can make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when do not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, waterpower hair Power station becomes wind power station, so that water-power plant is obtained more energy, increases economic efficiency.Water-power plant is in reality During use, according to actual conditions, its details can change.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is repeatedly mentioned and installs clutch between rotation shaft core and gear, sees Figure of description, Fig. 4 In 13, Fig. 4 in 16, clutch uses prior art arrangement, alternatively, by clutch configuration, principle invention it is as follows：Shaft core is not Stop rotating or not rotating, see Figure of description, 1 in 1 or Figure 21 in 1 or Figure 20 in Figure 19, gear connects recessed Convex installation center of circle circular hole is actively set in cylindrical shaft core, and gap is appropriate between shaft core and gear, and gear stationary is motionless, sees Bright book attached drawing, 5 in 2, Figure 20 in 5 or Figure 20 in 2, Figure 19 in Figure 19, the shaft core of the position of clutch installation is rectangular Or polygon manufacture is shown in Figure of description alternatively, track is arranged between the shaft core and clutch of the position of clutch installation, schemes 3 in 3 or Figure 21 in 3 or Figure 20 in 19, clutch point three parts form, and part is concave-convex concave-convex with gear before clutch Corresponding, the two bumps size dimension is equal, and bumps are one group corresponding or more (under normal circumstances four groups or five groups), are shown in that specification is attached Scheme, 5 in 4, Figure 21 in 5 or Figure 21 in 4, Figure 20 in 5 or Figure 20 in 4, Figure 19 in Figure 19, among clutch Part is spring, spring pocket the shaft core that clutch is installed is rectangular or the position of polygon on, Figure of description is seen, in Figure 19 6 in 6 or Figure 21 in 6 or Figure 20, clutch rear portion are divided into cylinder, grooved tracks are arranged in cylinder, see specification Attached drawing, 7 in 7 or Figure 21 in 7 or Figure 20 in Figure 19, it is rectangular or more that clutch three parts are actively set on shaft core together Gap is appropriate in side shape or orbital position, and clutch three parts are connected together with screw, and part and screw form one before clutch Body, clutch middle section are springs, and rear part is flexibly connected with screw, and nut is arranged in segment screw after clutch, sees explanation Book attached drawing, 8 in 8 or Figure 21 in 8 or Figure 20 in Figure 19, screw, nut make clutch three parts be connected, from Clutch along shaft core is rectangular or polygon or track can move left and right, shaft core rotation drive clutch rotate together (it is rectangular and rectangular, Polygon merges with polygon, track with track activity), clutch and cylinder hydraulic bar match, cylinder hydraulic bar It can cover more, so that clutch is moved left and right in this way, clutch uniform force is shown in Figure of description, 10 in 9, Figure 19 in Figure 19, Or 10 in 9, Figure 21 in 10 or Figure 21 in 9, Figure 20 in Figure 20, hydraulic stem protrusion part is in clutch rear portion cyclotomy In cylindrical groove track, hydraulic stem protrusion part can be multiple, can opposite hydraulic stem groove, partial cylindrical shapes protrude after clutch, See Figure of description, 11 in 11 or Figure 21 in 11 or Figure 20 in Figure 19, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are fixed on generation platform On, position is constant, and when the shaft core of rotation needs to engage power generation with gear, automatic system or manual system instruct small hydraulic machine Hydraulic pump electric motor operation, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press make of hydraulic tube connection liquid cylinder pressure, hydraulic stem Work(, alternatively, hydraulic press hydraulic pump electric motor operation, operates (automatic or manual) hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch, make hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic stem does work, and sees Figure of description, 11 in 10, Figure 19 in 9, Figure 19 in Figure 19, and hydraulic stem stretching makes clutch edge Shaft core moves forward, and sees Figure of description, 12 in 11, Figure 20 in 10, Figure 20 in Figure 20, spring-compressed is shown in specification Attached drawing, 6 in Figure 20, hydraulic stem outreach stops doing power when appropriate, and shaft core rotation drives clutch rotation, sees specification Attached drawing, 1 in Figure 20, marquis when part is concave-convex corresponding with gear concavo-convex portion before clutch, the bumps and gear of clutch It is concave-convex engaged automatically under acting force of the spring effect, see Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 21 in Figure 21, shaft core rotates band Moving gear rotates, and gear rotation drives gear set, generating set rotary electrification, sees Figure of description, and 1, Tu21Zhong in Figure 21 12, when rotate shaft core needs separated with gear when, automatic system or manual system instruction small hydraulic machine hydraulic pressure pump motor Work, alternatively, operation (automatic or manual) hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch, makes cylinder hydraulic bar do work, hydraulic stem is retracted, Clutch three parts are struck up partnership with screw and nut, and clutch is made to be moved backward along shaft core, see Figure of description, in Figure 21 13 in 11, Figure 21 in 10, Figure 21 in 9, Figure 21, part is concave-convex appropriate with gear bumps separation distance before making clutch, See Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 19 in Figure 19, cylinder hydraulic bar stops doing power, and sees Figure of description, in Figure 19 11 in 10, Figure 19 in 9, Figure 19, shaft core rotation, gear stop rotating, and Figure of description are seen, in 1, Figure 19 in Figure 19 2, the above method is constantly reused, and clutch is separated, engages, and shaft core rotation band moving gear rotates, alternatively, shaft core rotation turns No and has Band moving gear rotates.Alternatively, according to the above method, gear rotation drives shaft core rotation, alternatively, gear rotation is without driving shaft core Rotation.This case inventive method can hydraulic stem make screw rod into, hydraulic cylinder makes motor and gear into, and motor rotation makes screw rod stretch Go out or retract, electricity-generating method is the same as above-mentioned identical.This case inventive method can hand lever principle, make clutch move forward or Person moves backward, and method is the same as above-mentioned identical.This case inventive method can hand lever principle, part, rear portion among clutch Point remove should not, clutch front code insurance stays, and clutch front, which is set up separately, sets groove, and lever is appropriate in groove internal pore, manual thick stick Bar or so plate is dynamic, so that clutch is moved left and right, makes to engage between shaft core and gear, detach, and shaft core rotation band moving gear rotates, or Person, shaft core rotation, which turns No, has band moving gear to rotate；Gear rotation drives shaft core rotation, alternatively, gear rotation is without driving shaft core rotation Turn.Clutch advantage of the present invention：One, shaft core and gear can be separated, be engaged, speed facilitates soon in the case of load at any time； Two, equipment is simple, reliably；Three, can long-distance automatic control clutch, manually controllable clutch.

The shape of whole " rounded materials ", " fan-shaped material " alleged by the present invention can change as needed, see specification Attached drawing, 3 in Fig. 3, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " can not have to as needed.

Ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine adjusts and the technical method of operation：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station passes through speed governing Device is shown in Figure of description, 19 in Fig. 4, when governor receives, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or need very much speed governing slowly When signal, governor is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, the electricity of the hydraulic pump of governor instruction control hydraulic press Motivation works, and input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, It is conducive to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem in this way to do work rapidly, sees Figure of description, 20 in Fig. 4, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor can two Set or more sets, hydraulic press are connected to by hydraulic tube in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, and 10 in Fig. 1, figure 8 in 9, Fig. 4 in 2, the piston in hydraulic cylinder move under the action of hydraulic fluid pressure, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is by oil pressure Power area must reach defined area, and Figure of description is shown in the piston connection hydraulic stem acting in hydraulic cylinder, and 9 in Fig. 1, 7 in 8, Fig. 4 in Fig. 2, alternatively, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, governor instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube The switch of electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, valve control input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through In hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves under the action of hydraulic fluid pressure Dynamic, piston connects hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem connects each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine and does work, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine uses two layers of material around hydraulic cylinder Material manufacture, there are space, when the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, hydraulic cylinder is inserted among two layers of leaf paddle, sees Figure of description, Fig. 4 In 9, be conducive in this way the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine along track is inside and outside up and down move when increase the length moved, around hydraulic stem One layer to two layers watertight protection cover (canvas or rubber case etc.) is wrapped up, prevents hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion and hydraulic cylinder in this way Oil leak, hydraulic pressure knock-off joint position in the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is appropriate, sees Figure of description, and 23 in Fig. 4, it is conducive to hydraulic stem in this way Leaf paddle stress is even when doing work to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, is blocked when preventing leaf paddle from being moved inside and outside up and down along track.Work as hydraulic pressure When bar stretches out, connects the leaf paddle of hydraulic stem while stretching out, see Figure of description, 6 in 7, Fig. 4 in 8, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, water Each leaf paddle of turbine is increased by waterpower area in water, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and torque increases, and makes active force caused by the hydraulic turbine Square and the moment of resistance of generator resistance reach new balance, to make generator remain rated speed, on the contrary, working as hydraulic stem It retracts, the leaf paddle for connecting hydraulic stem retracts at the same time, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area in water, and rotational speed of water turbine subtracts Slowly, torque is reduced, and the moment of resistance load that kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine is needed with generator is made to reach new balance, from And generator is made to remain rated speed.Alternatively, governor automatic transmission fails, governor turn to it is manual, by operation handle, By manually, controlling the switch of the switch of the motor of hydraulic press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, hydraulic stem pair is controlled Track of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine on rounded material is inside and outside up and down to move acting, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine It is rotated by egulation rotating speed, so that the moment of resistance load that kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine is needed with generator is reached new and put down Weighing apparatus, to make generator remain rated speed.Governor is arranged two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, governor automatic transmission work( Energy：Governor automatic transmission is connected with the power supply that generator exports, and obeys power grid instruction；The manual function of governor：When the hydraulic turbine, When generating set, power station need periodic inspection maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, governor steering is manual, by operation handle, control The switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, alternatively, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, controls the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic press The switch of tube valve withdraws hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle, close to hydraulic turbine shaft core, hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle is made to leave circulating water In, the hydraulic turbine is slack, after the completion of waiting for the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then presses manipulator Handle controls the switch of the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, makes each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine It is rotated into circulating water by egulation rotating speed by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine, power station normal power generation.Hurricane globe is arranged in the hydraulic turbine, sees Bright book attached drawing, 13 in Fig. 3, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by water-power plant locality waters With the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, so that water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and electricity Net；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, so that hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine is in water By hydraulic impulse when middle, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine simultaneously wind-force, in waterpower Lower linkage makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, make hurricane globe Packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is in the air When do not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, so that water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Alternatively, when waterpower subtracts When weak or no, when wind-force enhances, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manual by governor, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle is withdrawn, is leaned on The shaft core of the nearly hydraulic turbine, makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle leave in circulating water, and a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is made to open a part It closes, makes the leaf paddle part of the hydraulic turbine by a wind-force part not by wind-force, make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine under by wind blows, push The hydraulic turbine rotates, and water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned determines according to actual conditions, can also Hydraulic turbine hurricane globe removes should not.Safety when to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influencing transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, the hydraulic turbine Should be installed between generation platform should install anchoring device between anchoring device or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, such hydraulic turbine Temporarily anchoring will not rotate influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle connection, alternatively, anchoring device is fixed with bolt principle, Alternatively, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem bolt principle are fixed, anchoring device is based on simple and practical.Waterpower is sent out Clutch is installed between power station shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, sees Figure of description, 16 in 13, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, Emergent stopping rotates when being conducive to gear set, generating set failure or repair in this way, alternatively, water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow When tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, water-power plant makes hydroelectric generation by clutch Standing can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation.Installation is laid with hydraulic tube in hydraulic press to each hydraulic cylinder, by It is day and night rotated in the hydraulic turbine, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from hydraulic turbine both ends shaft core centre point Input, output hydraulic pressure liquid, are otherwise cannot stand, see Figure of description, in 22, Figure 22 in 21, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 2 in 1, Figure 22, hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop passes through from deck, crossbeam, works at the same time personnel and passes through from deck, crossbeam, It is convenient to overhaul to the leaf paddle, hydraulic tube, generating set of the hydraulic turbine etc. and be conveniently operated to be conducive to staff in this way, sees that specification is attached Scheme, 3 in Fig. 1, hydraulic turbine shaft core external solution pressure pipe is docked with the concave-convex totally-enclosed close activity of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube, is prevented Leakage, is shown in Figure of description, 3 in Figure 22, the outer hydraulic tube of such turbine shaft in-core will not under hydraulic fluid pressure effect Disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture is easy for installation, the effective holder of hydraulic pressure outside hydraulic turbine shaft core, Screw etc. is fixed on the bearing block of the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 22 in Figure 22, such hydraulic turbine rotation, Hydraulic turbine shaft core external solution pressure pipe will not rotate, and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube is rotated with the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, figure 1 in 6, Figure 22 in 22, hydraulic tube is connected in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine in shaft core, in shaft core or the outer hydraulic pressure of shaft core Uniform divided flows system is arranged in pipe, is grouped according to the leaf blade number of the hydraulic turbine, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube, each branch hydraulic pipe size system separately One standard manufactures, and valve is arranged in each branch hydraulic pipe, and valve is adjusted hydraulic fluid flow, makes the hydraulic pressure in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder Liquid deal keeps synchronous and executes, and the valve size unified standard manufacture of each branch hydraulic pipe is conducive to hydraulic press to water wheels in this way When each leaf paddle of machine does work, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes conducive to power generation, each leaf paddle size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure are unified Standard manufactures, and each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture improve work effect in this way Rate when doing work in this way to each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine conducive to hydraulic press, makes each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine keep strokes conducive to power generation, hydraulic stem pair The hydraulic turbine each leaf paddle acting, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine are moved along rounded material fovea superior raised track is inside and outside up and down as gate, Lock catch (plate) is arranged in top to the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine up and down, Figure of description is seen, in 4, Fig. 5 in Fig. 5 5.To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, the heating equipments such as electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside hydraulic press, make hydraulic press Normal use.To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, makes hydraulic press normal use.It is above-mentioned Water-power plant can each leaf paddle eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, rolling door along rounded material get on the right track it is inside and outside up and down move, See Figure of description, shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, can the rotation of 90 ° of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, see Figure of description, Figure 10, Figure 11, figure Shown in 12, can two beam tracks of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine on rounded material move left and right, see Figure of description, Figure 13, figure 14, Figure 15, rotational speed of water turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.Can each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine with leaf paddle or so fuse For fulcrum, the gravity of wick support leaf paddle full wafer, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf paddle or so fuse as fulcrum, sees explanation Book attached drawing, shown in Figure 16, rotational speed of water turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to sky Press, hydraulic tube are changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, hydraulic rotation motivation Structure is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and governor controls the acting of air compression type system, makes the hydraulic turbine by volume Determine rotating speed rotation, rotational speed of water turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, Hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and governor controls the acting of screw system, water Turbine is rotated by rated speed, and rotational speed of water turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar.Alternatively, before water-power plant Gate is arranged in rear channel, sees Figure of description, and 14 in Fig. 1, gate is made by governor, hydraulic press, motor etc. on gate Lower movement, gate control flow velocity, the flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, and the control hydraulic turbine, generating set are revolved by rated speed Forwarding electricity, gate open maximum, and flow velocity, the maximum flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, gate are shut, water-power plant water channel Water stop flowing, the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear set, generating set etc. carry out maintenance maintenance.It is above-mentioned according to reality Situation determines.The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, flow velocity, the flow of practical waters water determine the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Area, the power of generator, three matches, and plays maximum generation efficiency.The present invention can be by water-power plant regulating system Remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Paddle is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, water-power plant regulating system part retains, hydraulic pressure system blanket insurance It stays, air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition.Hydroelectric generation of the present invention When standing using direct current change alternating current and power grid, water-power plant is by dc generator or alternating current generator using rectification Device rectification produces direct current, and direct current produces regular alternating current and power grid by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure, Alternatively, water-power plant produces direct current, direct current by dc generator or alternating current generator using rectifier rectification It charges to energy storage battery, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current simultaneously by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Power grid.It is the technical method and operation principle that water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and run above.

The technical method of ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture：According to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), Tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so that flow is imported in this way, and flow velocity is accelerated, and so that hydraulic turbine energy is increased, and root According to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (the M1)=moment of resistance (M2)=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1)=power (F2) × arm of force (L2), in formula：F1 is the leaf paddle suffered pressure in water of the hydraulic turbine, and L1 is the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and F2 is generator Generate electricity the resistance moved, and L2 is the resistance arm of generator, and the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e., kinetic moment is bigger obtains energy more relatively Greatly；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S) learns, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is in water according to pressure formula The the middle bigger acquisition pressure of the bigger pressure of depth the big directly proportional, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine bigger acquisition pressure of area more great achievement in water Direct ratio；It is learnt by analyzing above, increase the leaf paddle of hydraulic turbine depth in water and area, the large radius hydraulic turbine obtains energy Opposite is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy, it is therefore necessary to manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water Power station, saves material but also energization not only in this way, and waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or build water channel to accumulate Save up strength energy concentrated fall, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station push water with potential energy drop Turbine and generating set power generation, the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build major diameter, big face The hydraulic turbine of product leaf paddle builds kinetic hydraulic energy power station and generates electricity with hydraulic potential according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle Station is compared, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station has construction-time short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can extensive unified specification batch system It makes, the advantages that construction and installation are extremely easy, China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, China's kinetic hydraulic energy power generation money Source terminal is abundant, and kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least 100 times or more of waterpower drop potential energy resource, 100 years from now on, 1000, Chinese Population reaches 5,000,000,000 people, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends out electric energy and fully meets power supply volume.The first：The first step, ultra-large type are horizontal The region of seashore, riverside, river bank, the forward position of water-power plant manufacturing platform are leaned in hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacturing platform, selection And the depth of water in the waters of transport must be over the water-immersed depth of water-power plant, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 23, such as Depth of water requirement is not achieved in fruit, can be dredged by the equipment such as dredge, and until reaching requirement, is conducive to water-power plant manufacture completion in this way When descending water afterwards, water-power plant is made not encounter seabed, river bottom, river bed, prevent when water under water-power plant and is damaged when transporting； Slope will be arranged in second step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform, and angle is appropriate, sees Figure of description, figure 2 in 23, close to one, waters it is low, another head height, as manufacture large ship manufacturing platform it is similar, in this way be conducive to hydroelectric generation It stands and manufactures convenient lower water after the completion；Third walks, and installation large size is hung above ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform Vehicle, it is easily manufactured conducive to water-power plant in this way, operational effectiveness is improved, manufacturing platform door is barred up, sees Figure of description, Figure 23 In 12, water in manufacturing platform is drained, water-power plant is according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that generation platform, shaft core platform Size and moldeed depth, according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that the diameter of hydraulic turbine length and the hydraulic turbine, is shown in Figure of description, Figure 23 In 4, water-power plant is manufactured since the connecting material of bottom, sees Figure of description, 5 in Figure 23, generation platform, shaft core are flat Platform picture manufacture common ship is similar, is manufactured since bottom, sees Figure of description, 6 in 3, Figure 23 in Figure 23, and power generation is flat Platform, shaft core platform are fabricated onto top deck, crossbeam connection, see Figure of description, and 7 in Figure 23, deck, crossbeam and bottom material Connection is reinforced with column, holder between material connection, sees Figure of description, 14 in Figure 23, so that water-power plant is struck up partnership intensity Reinforce, the hollow totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform, shaft core platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, generation platform, shaft core platform buoyancy The gravity of water-power plant entirety, water-power plant is supported to bubble through the water column, water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, according to buoyancy theorem system It makes, ballast system is arranged in generation platform, shaft core platform, and ballast system is for adjusting water-power plant drinking water size and inclination It balances, tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so that flow is imported in this way, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and makes in this way In the case that the leaf paddle area of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, energy increases, and weight saving keeps the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, makes power generation flat in this way Table top product increases, easy to use, sees Figure of description, 6 in 3, Figure 23 in Figure 23, and generation platform, shaft core platform divide several Ballast tank can also be regardless of several ballast tanks, and each ballast tank isolation sealing is independent, and such generation platform, shaft core platform have anti- Heavy property, is shown in Figure of description, 6 in 3, Figure 23 in Figure 23, and deck, crossbeam are using the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring, first Ballast system is arranged in plate, crossbeam, and ballast system is shown in specification for adjusting water-power plant drinking water size and angular balance Attached drawing, 7 in Figure 23, the material at water-power plant water channel bottom opening is manufactured using slope, the water of such water-power plant Road opening opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and sees Figure of description, and 15 in Figure 23；4th Step manufactures bearing block, sees Figure of description, and 8 in Figure 23, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, sees Figure of description, 9 in Figure 23, The rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, material is saved in the rounded material grating frame manufacture of the hydraulic turbine in this way, and such flow passes through circle The frame of shape material is imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, so that the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is obtained the energy of bigger, sees Figure of description, Figure 23 In 4, manufacture the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the connecting cross beam of rounded material, make hydraulic turbine intensity reinforce, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Rib cage manufactures tow sides in length and breadth, and the leaf paddle intensity of such hydraulic turbine is reinforced, and the leaf paddle resistance increase of the hydraulic turbine is made to obtain bigger Energy, see Figure of description, 10 in Figure 23；5th step, as needed by generating set and various equipment, facility by regulation Position is installed, and sees Figure of description, and 13 in Figure 23；6th step manufactures the hurricane globe of the hydraulic turbine, manufactures the cabin of water-power plant Lid, manufactures anchoring device between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, and water-power plant coats anti-decaying paint, fills it up with hydraulic fluid；7th step, After the completion of water-power plant manufacture, the temporary fixing device of water-power plant is opened, manufacturing platform door is opened, sees Figure of description, 12 in Figure 23, so that water-power plant is increased with air-bag for ship qi of chong channel ascending adversely, then water-power plant rolls down safely water under manufacturing platform, See Figure of description, 11 in Figure 23, alternatively, water-power plant is under gravity, water under manufacturing platform is smoothly slided, or Person drags lower manufacturing platform that water, water-power plant is smoothly descended to bubble through the water column water-power plant, water-power plant tugboat with tugboat It is dragged to the waters construction and installation power generation of needs, manufacturing platform carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture ultra-large type again Horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage：It is simple and convenient to undertake the construction of water-power plant manufacturing platform, it is economical and practical, using air-bag for ship Qi of chong channel ascending adversely makes water-power plant increase, and then water-power plant rolls down safely water under manufacturing platform, securely and reliably.Second：Super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures dock, and selection leans on the place of seashore, riverside, river bank, water-power plant to manufacture dock, The depth of water in the waters of dock mouth and water-power plant transport must be over the water-immersed depth of water-power plant, see that specification is attached Scheme, 2 in 1, Figure 24 in Figure 24, the dock that water-power plant manufactures is similar as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, waterpower hair Power station manufactures dock and requires drinking water deeper, is conducive to after the completion of the manufacture of water-power plant smoothly undock in this way.Sluice bars up, and sees Figure of description, 3 in Figure 24, water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, sees Figure of description, 2 in Figure 24, super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures and installs large-scale crane above dock, generation platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, The gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of generation platform, shaft core platform, manufactures, water-power plant is floating according to buoyancy theorem Tip shape is made before and after the water surface, generation platform, shaft core platform, so that flow is imported in this way, and flow velocity is accelerated, and hydraulic turbine energy is made to increase Greatly, hydraulic turbine shaft core leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, is parallel to the water surface, sees Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 24 in Figure 24, figure 6 in 24, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is the same as above-mentioned same or similar, opening dock after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Draw off valve, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and are opened sluice again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, are seen explanation Book attached drawing, 3 in Figure 24, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged with tugboat To construction site, arrangement power generation.Manufacture dock carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture again.This manufacture ultra-large type horizontal hydraulic Machine water-power plant advantage：Dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and waits for ship Sluice is opened again when horizontal line outside the water and dock in depressed place, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, sluice It shuts, water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, then carry out water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture water-power plant safety It will not reliably damage, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture dock.The third：Ultra-large type water-power plant manufactures floating body platform as argosy Oceangoing ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, see Figure of description, Figure 25, it is solid that water-power plant manufactures floating body platform anchor, anchor chain etc. It is scheduled in seabed, river bottom, river bed, sees Figure of description, 1 in Figure 25, water-power plant manufactures floating body platform position all around Set it is constant, when manufacturing water-power plant, will manufacture the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior drain, see that specification is attached Scheme, 2 in Figure 25, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant manufactures floating body platform Back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above intermediate manufacture plane, sees Figure of description, and 3 in Figure 25, water-power plant manufacture Manufacture area of plane size (long × wide) and freeboard are actually needed according to water-power plant and determine among floating body platform, see Figure of description, 3 in 2, Figure 25 in Figure 25, water-power plant manufacture floating body stage+module large size crane or crane barge, power generation Platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, generation platform, shaft core platform buoyancy support water-power plant entirety gravity, root It is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, makes flow in this way It imports, flow velocity is accelerated, and hydraulic turbine energy is made to increase, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, is parallel to the water surface, sees explanation Book attached drawing, 6 in 5, Figure 25 in 4, Figure 25 in Figure 25, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is the same as above-mentioned identical or phase Seemingly, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, it is appropriate that the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of manufacture floating body platform interior is pressed into, and manufacture floating body is flat It is appropriate to be soaked under platform, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site power generation with tugboat, will The manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior drains, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out ultra-large type water Power station manufactures, and this manufacture water-power plant is safe and reliable, but it is expensive to undertake the construction of manufacture floating body platform.Above-mentioned hydroelectric generation Manufacturing technology of standing method order front and back can change, and based on above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method, manufacture details can Inexhaustible variation.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and the technical method of installation, Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：The first step, super large Type horizontal water turbine water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures, sees Figure of description, in Figure 26 1, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site with tugboat, tugboat quantity determines as needed, sees Figure of description, 1 in 5, Figure 26 in 4, Figure 26 in 3, Figure 26 in 2, Figure 26 in Figure 26；Second step, in the seawater, river, river of flowing The waters of these actual needs of water, after the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to scene, crane on tugboat is by water-power plant The ends such as anchor chain sling and be connected on water-power plant, see Figure of description, 5 in 4, Figure 26 in Figure 26, hydroelectric generation The anchor stood is placed on tugboat, sees Figure of description, and 7 in 6, Figure 26 in Figure 26 can by anchor chain etc. around tying up on tugboat checking bollard Anchor chain is fixed on chain cable stopper on tugboat, then the anchor of water-power plant is hung the side of a ship of tugboat by the crane on tugboat respectively Outside, it passes through the anchor chain chain of water-power plant around tying up on tugboat checking bollard with steel wire slip rope etc., is determined according to the direction of flow The orientation of anchoring position, keeps the leaf paddle of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy maximum, sees that specification is attached Figure, 4 in 3, Figure 27 in 2, Figure 27 in 1, Figure 27 in Figure 27, after orientation determines, by original anchor chain etc. around tying up to tugboat Solution is gone on checking bollard, is opened anchor chain chain cable stopper, is eased out the slip ropes such as steel wire simultaneously respectively on tugboat, the anchor of water-power plant is made to throw It providing in seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors throw splayed, and making water-power plant in this way, all around position is constant, because marine, There is stormy waves on river, wind direction angle is different, water-power plant will not be made to shift, see Figure of description, in 2, Figure 27 in Figure 27 6 in 3, Figure 27 in 5, Figure 27, the big waters in the waters and trend that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevent Water-power plant shifts, and quantity of casting anchor determines according to actual needs, anchor chain angle determines according to actual conditions, length of chain cable according to Actual needs determines, sees Figure of description, and 6 in 5, Figure 27 in Figure 27, the sizes such as anchor and anchor chain are determined by power station size, Anchor and anchor chain equal strength must be enough, draw back steel wire slip rope after the completion of anchoring, while connecting the slip ropes such as nylon, and nylon etc. returns Head line connects buoy, and buoy makes marks (navigation light buoy, prohibition flag etc.) on the water surface, if needing mobile anchor position, Buddhist nun later The slip ropes such as dragon connect steel wire slip rope, draw back the slip ropes such as nylon, and the slip ropes such as steel wire are through on anchor chain, around tying up to tugboat cable In stake, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable.Alternatively, water-power plant is recalled, shift anchorage when, by water The ends such as power station anchor chain are transferred on workboat or tugboat with running line on special warping winch or windlass, see Figure of description, 9 in Figure 27, then, the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant are unloaded, see Figure of description, 9 in Figure 27, it workboat or drags The withdrawals such as the anchor chain of water-power plant, anchor are shown in Figure of description by special warping winch or windlass on wheel, 5, Tu27Zhong in Figure 27 6, the above method make the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain etc. all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water Power station tugs band and can recall or shift anchorage；Third walks, the negative direction construction and installation technology of water-power plant anchoring Method is identical with second step, sees Figure of description, 8 in 7, Figure 27 in Figure 27, the skill of the above water-power plant construction and installation Art method generates electricity particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction, is particularly suitable for the very deep waters power generation of water, and water-power plant is applied After work installs, normal power generation.If water-power plant is arranged in the power generation of single flow direction waters, water-power plant can be used Connection string power generation, is shown in Figure of description, and shown in Figure 17, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures, uses The water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site by tugboat, according to the technical method of above-mentioned second step construction and installation, by waterpower Anchor, the anchor chain in power station etc. are moored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, see Figure of description, 2 in 1, Figure 17 in Figure 17 can take Anchor chain etc. is connected to shackle on the checking bollard of water-power plant, and anchor chain etc. connects watertight aircase, so that anchor chain is bubbled through the water column, is conducive in this way Water-power plant facilitates installation, the sizes such as anchor chain to determine that cable strength must be enough, and anchor chain is isometric according to water-power plant size Degree is actually needed according to water-power plant and determines, sees Figure of description, 4 in 3, Figure 17 in Figure 17, water-power plant is in work Factory all after the completion of whole manufacture, tugs to scene, is connected on anchor chain with shackle, in kind sends out more waterpower Power station connection strings together, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again makes connection go here and there Hydroelectric generation station location it is constant, last water-power plant is identical with the method for second step construction and installation, makes last Being anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed for water-power plant, is shown in Figure of description, and 6 in 5, Figure 17 in Figure 17 join string Water-power plant is increased with water level and they are raised simultaneously, and is reduced them with water level while being reduced, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is full always Load is obtained energy maximum, after the above water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation by waterpower.Alternatively, in hydroelectric generation The devices such as more windlass, anchor, anchor chains are installed on standing, see Figure of description, 1 in Figure 28, water-power plant is all whole in factory After the completion of body manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site with tugboat, tugboat quantity determines as needed, water After power station location determination, makes the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, see Figure of description, Figure 28 In 2, after water-power plant assists to determine by tugboat the orientation of upper each anchor position, then upper windlass casts anchor in order, sees Figure of description, 7 in 6,28 in 5,28 in 4,28 in 3, Figure 28 in Figure 28, make to be anchored on seabed, river bottom, In river bed, after upper anchor chain etc. eases out specific length, Figure of description is seen, in 6,28 in 5,28 in 4 in Figure 28,28 7, after water-power plant assists the orientation of determining each anchor position that flows down by tugboat, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor in order, makes anchoring It is scheduled in seabed, river bottom, river bed, the anchor chain etc. that flows down eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain etc. is received specific length, makes water The length of power station upstream and dirty anchor chain etc. is approximately equal, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make Hydroelectric generation station location is constant, sees Figure of description, 4 in 3, Figure 29 in 2, Figure 29 in 1, Figure 29 in Figure 29, waterpower Power station increases with water level and is increased, and reduces and reduces with water level, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine at full capacity by waterpower, apply by water-power plant After work installs, normal power generation.When recalling water-power plant, anchor chain, anchor etc. are retracted in water-power plant by windlass, Water-power plant is shifted by tugboat, the construction and installation technology that above-mentioned water-power plant can be walked with the first step, second step, third Method is used cooperatively, and the technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation is sent out particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction Electricity is particularly suitable for the very deep waters power generation of water.The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change.The above waterpower hair The advantages of power station construction and installation technical method：One, water-power plant transports to scene, water after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures Power station anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and water-power plant can work power generation, and construction and installation are extreme It is convenient；Two, water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, when beating mobile by stormy waves stream on river, adjust the position of water-power plant at any time, It is extremely convenient when water-power plant to recall.The technical method of the above construction and installation, can be infinite according to water-power plant actual needs Endless variation.

The technical method of ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to right Water-power plant carries out periodic maintenance and maintenance, and the first step to hydraulic turbine repair and when maintaining, passes through the manual function of governor The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is set to withdraw the shaft core close to the hydraulic turbine, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine leaves not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine stops It is motionless, alternatively, close water channel gate before and after water-power plant by the manual function of governor, make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine not by Waterpower, the hydraulic turbine are slack；Second step, to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influencing safety, the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, shaft core Anchoring device is installed between platform, it, will not unintentional rotation influence safety after such hydraulic turbine is temporarily anchored；Third step, waterpower hair Power station arrangement generates electricity on the water, and to improve repair and maintenance work efficiency, water-power plant should use and maintain special work Ship, installation giant equipment on maintenance ship, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, Aerial ladder equipment etc., maintenance ship can be a plurality of while to same for staff's routine life, maintenance ship Water-power plant is repaired and is maintained, improve working efficiency, can single maintenance ship to single water-power plant into Row special procures repair and maintenance, improves working efficiency；Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast are set in 4th step, maintenance ship Standby, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine expose the surface part carry out Cleaning, derusting, japanning, welding, it is oily, replace the maintenances such as protective cover, work at the same time personnel to generating set etc. into Row maintenance；5th step, the hydraulic turbine expose the surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, temporary anchoring device are opened, by governor Part after the completion of manual function makes the hydraulic turbine maintain enters in water, so that the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and exposes water Face, while hydraulic turbine anchoring device being temporarily anchored, it exposes the surface to the hydraulic turbine and partly repairs maintenance again, hydraulic turbine repair After the completion of maintenance, temporary anchoring device is opened, the technical method equally maintained can be repeated several times, and keep the hydraulic turbine all whole Maintenance is completed, and workboat repairs maintenance to power station and hurricane globe, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normally Power generation.Maintenance ship repairs maintenance again to other water-power plants.The skill of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance Art method succession can change, and above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually repair maintenance.Above-mentioned hydroelectric generation Stand maintenance technical method advantage：It is set using giant is installed on maintenance ship and maintenance ship Standby, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc. improve working efficiency, maintenance fitter Make ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant to be repaired and maintained, improves working efficiency, it can single maintenance Ship carries out single water-power plant to special procure repair and maintenance, improves working efficiency.The skill of the above water-power plant maintenance Art method can change according to water-power plant actual needs.

Establish the kinetic hydraulic energy power station quality surveillance committee：To prevent water-power plant from manufacturing in a rough and slipshod way, use inferior materials and turn out substandard goods, it must Water-power plant quality supervision system must be established, carries out standardized production comprehensively, water-power plant can divide several grades of unified specification systems It makes, improves generation technology level, improve production efficiency, extend water-power plant service life, water-power plant belongs to disposable throwing Money uses, and reduces environmental pollution when building water-power plant, at sea, Jiang Shang, lays water-power plant on river and carries out unified boat Portable lighter mark carries out the co-ordination of maritime affairs navigation administrative department.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is separate unit water-power plant vertical view.

Fig. 2 is separate unit water-power plant side view.

Fig. 3 is water-power plant or so side view.

Fig. 4 is water-power plant partial top view.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are that the hydraulic turbine is locally tied Structure schematic diagram.

Figure 17, Figure 18 are that connection string water-power plant overlooks arrangement figure.

Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 are water-power plant partial structural diagrams.

Figure 23 is separate unit ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture side view.

Figure 24 is separate unit ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture vertical view.

Figure 25 is separate unit ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture vertical view.

Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29 are water-power plant constructions, install vertical view.

Figure 30 is that small hydroelectric plant overlooks marine arrangement figure.

Figure 31 is《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart (photography of sea chart material object).

Specific implementation mode

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is to promote the raising of social productive forces for solving practical problems, for investment Person provides high return.The present invention in actual use, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and Various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing use.All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to Actual name.Material used in the present invention is all alterable according to actual needs.All numbers of the present invention, quantity are according to practical need It all can change.All shapes of the present invention are all alterable according to actual needs.All components of the present invention are according to actual needs It is all alterable.The figure of attached drawing of the present invention is all alterable according to actual needs.

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone power generation, see that Figure of description, Fig. 1 can control extension arrangement power generation, can It generates electricity in tandem, can all around combine the arrangement power generation of integrated square formation, water-power plant and water-power plant all around cloth The position set should mutually differ out, and be achieved in that more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation.See Bright book attached drawing, Figure 30 indicate that marine arrangement figure is overlooked at small-sized tidal power generating station, see Figure of description, and 1 in Figure 30, expression office Figure of description is seen in portion power station, 2 in Figure 30, between indicating total transmission of electricity, it may be provided between total transmission of electricity and may be provided in land on the water surface On, see Figure of description, 3 in Figure 30, indicate that access bridge and handling cable, the present invention are suitble to thousands of square kilometres national, several Ten thousand square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified management, more than ten of province of unified transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China can be several Thousand square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type tidal power generating station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to complete State powers, and sea can be suitble to medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating station can be suitble to the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flowing, can It is suitble to the medium-sized power station of great rivers, alternatively, small river, river Compact Power Plant.

There are wind-power electricity generation, the power generation of water drop potential energy, solar energy (photovoltaic) power generation, nuclear energy in China using generation technology at present Power generation, thermal power generation etc..Wherein wind-power electricity generation is cut in and out by season, wind speed limitation, can only be as auxiliary power generation, wind-force hair Electricity is compared with kinetic hydraulic energy power generation, and the density of water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter, and the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, water Density be 775 times of atmospheric density, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and flowing water In compare, if wind speed is identical as water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power P=power F × speed V, then being arranged in water In spiral power station obtain energy and be that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 775 times of energy, if with same weight of material spiral Formula water-power plant is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf paddle is vertical with water (flow) direction, because Horizontal water turbine half in water, the other half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so being arranged so acquisition Energy is maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is the wind-force spiral of same weight of material Formula power station obtains at least 2000 times or more of energy, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and It compares in flowing water, if wind speed is 10 times of water flow velocity, is learnt according to horse-power formula, power=power × speed, then cloth It is spiral 77.5 times of the energy of power station acquisition of wind-force to set spiral water-power plant in water and obtain energy, if with equally heavy The spiral water-power plant of material of amount is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because of the leaf paddle and flow of horizontal water turbine Direction is vertical because horizontal water turbine half is in water, the other half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so It is arranged so and obtains energy maximum, the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is same weight material The spiral power station of the wind-force of material obtains at least 200 times or more of energy, is learnt by analyzing comparison above, kinetic hydraulic energy power generation with Wind-power electricity generation is compared, and investment construction kinetic hydraulic energy power station has very big economic advantages.Solar power generation is by day and night temperature Weather wet weather limits and solar power generation is occupied that land unit area is big is limited by equal-wattage, to south China and east The coastal an inch of land is an inch of gold in south is not suitable at all and solar power generation is limited by equal-wattage cost of electricity-generating is high, can only be as auxiliary Power generation.Nuclear energy power generation by nuke rubbish, thermal pollution, nuclear leakage accident is limited and earthquake, war cause nuclear leakage to environment, ecology, During common people's life etc. causes the limitation and war of very huge injury, nuclear power station hits caused its people by enemy's guided missile Psychological frightened inestimable wait limits.China uses extensive thermal power generation, national grid parent company 2014 in the latest 20 years Statistics, thermal power generation account for national gross generation 72.38%, make tremendous contribution for economic construction of China, count within 2016, the whole nation 3,000,000,000 tons of annual coal consumption, but annual thermal power generation coal burning, the environmental pollutions such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can not Estimate, global warming violates the rules of nature, a present large-size thermal power plant, consumes 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand of coal daily Ton produces high-quality 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of the fresh water of steam consumption, 4,000,000 ton -800 of annual large-size thermal power plant consumption coal daily Ten thousand tons, 4,000,000 ton -800 ten thousand tons of high-quality fresh water, 500 yuans per ton or so of coal price, thermal power plant woods are consumed every year Vertical, city overhead black smoke is soaring, and diastrous weather haze is more frequent, and the gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide seriously affect people Class health and quality of life, the fuel coal of thermal power generation from northwest China three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia), Railway transportation is transported by five Ports (Jingdang Port, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, prince wife Cao pasture port) transfer, then with seagoing vessel To China southeastern coast thermal power plant, thousands of kilometers of distances on the way, it is very huge to transport the consumed power source of electric coal, wherein The electric coal loading capacity of one, seagoing vessel transport is up to 50,000,000 tons, 50,000,000 tons of loading capacity, 15,000,000 kilowatts, 15,000,000 kilowatts of required power It consumes petroleum 10,000,000 tons every year.People's lives and properties band is given in the with geographical constraints and earthquake of water drop potential energy power generation, war Carry out hidden trouble, and the power generation of water drop potential energy can only once utilize power generation, such as：China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba water power It stands, the dam time for building power station hoarding potential energy is long, and investment is big, could generate electricity after the completion of integral constructing, and water drop gesture It can generate electricity, efficient resource is very limited, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, far from east China population power load area, conveying electricity It is of high cost.Above-mentioned existing generation technology is implicitly present in limitation and defect in actual use.

My invention's ultra-large type water-power plant has following advantage：One, complete respect for nature rule, not fill dam, no Reservoir is built, electric energy is converted to according to the kinetic energy of nature seawater, river, river flow, it is excellent using the kinetic energy power generation maximum of water flowing Point is constantly to reuse, and such as in the arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant power generation of A points, water flows to B point water and restores again Kinetic energy, and can arrange the power generation of separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant in B points, that is to say, that the kinetic energy of water flowing can thousands of times Utilize power generation.Such as：China's Hangzhou Bay, the Sun and the Moon generate Great Attractor in this marine site, daily secondary flood tide, daily Secondary ebb tide can carry out kinetic energy water-power plant power generation, 15 points of left sides of about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing four times per day The right side, 10000 square kilometres of this marine site seawater, tidal range is 4 meters, 1000 meters × 1000 meters × 10000 square kilometres × 4 meters average =400 40,000,000,000 tons of billion cubic meter ≈ seawater, daily secondary introduction is secondary daily to exit, and daily seawater occurrence quantity is 40,000,000,000 tons × 4 times=160,000,000,000 tons, generate huge incomparable energy, at least capacity of installed generator is up to 20,000,000,000 kilowatts or more, mean flow rate 3 It saves (1.5 meter per second), using 10000 square kilometres -20000 square kilometres of area, sediment ooze is flat, 10 meters of the depth of water Left and right, surrounding wind sheltering comply fully with construction requirement, it was demonstrated that material《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart is shown in Figure of description, and (sea chart is real by Figure 31 Object is photographed), it was demonstrated that material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》(National Oceanic Information Center compiles, and second entrance of Changjiang River is extremely shown in tidal current tables in 2012 The Taiwan Straits, page 488, page 489, page 490, page 491, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's tidal current table in 2012)；Every square kilometre of Hangzhou Bay It can about arrange kinetic energy water-power plant 10 or so, if every hydraulic turbine or so is 5 meters -50 meters long, if every hydraulic turbine 5 meters -50 meters of diameter, Hangzhou Bay can arrange 10 Wan Tai -20 of water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant ten thousand, if every water wheels Machine or so is 5 meters -50 meters long, if every 5 meters -50 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, China's maximum power Energy Base are born from there, and And it is never exhausted, 100 years from now on, China human mortality quantity reached 5,000,000,000 people within 1000, also meets power supply volume.The China Power energy is asked Topic will be solved thoroughly, and Chinese energy problem will be solved thoroughly, each city bus automobile electric car in the whole nation, national long-distance passenger transportation, goods With quick electric car, kart does the energy with high-power battery, takes turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and does the energy.Two, waterpower is dynamic Energy power station, absolutely not pollutes the environment, absolutely nature clean energy resource.Three, manufacture, installation, power generation are carried out at the same time, upper detective, Short time limit can generate electricity after construction and installation.Four, staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.Five, equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, using forever Long：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station belongs to one-time investment and uses, under normal circumstances 40-50, and the hydraulic turbine is by measures such as plastic seals Power station service life can be extended to 60-70, more increased economic efficiency in this way, it is more environmentally-friendly.Six, seawater, river, river water Flow velocity, flow, flow direction are stablized, and ensure that electric power energy is safe, long-acting, reliable, stable in this way.Seven, environmentally friendly, free (natural money Source), it is never exhausted, belong to the renewable sources of energy.Eight, region is wide, and energy is big.Nine, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flowing, Hangzhou Wan Trend kinetic energy resource and coastal area of southeastern China trend kinetic energy resource and Bohai Sea trend kinetic energy resource, the ground with China's economic prosperity Area's power consumer distance is close, and it is light to convey electric cost.Ten, it is not take up land land area, does not have to immigrant.11, flow seawater, River, river water kinetic energy be directly translated into electric energy, small investment, cost is light.12, great number economy return is provided for investor.With On be 12 big advantage of kinetic hydraulic energy power station.

If：Kinetic energy water-power plant one of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 1, if 192 meters of water-power plant or so length, 34 meters of anterior-posterior length, 10 meters of water-power plant moldeed depth, water-power plant absorb water 8 meters, water The hydraulic turbine of 2 meters of power station freeboard, water-power plant absorbs water 7 meters, if correspond to 4 generating set hairs using 4 hydraulic turbines Electricity, if every leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant manufactures for monolayer material, if the bottom connecting material of water-power plant It is arranged and is connected using a plurality of steel pipe, connection is laid with using steel plate between steel pipe and steel pipe, if deck, crossbeam use boring Totally-enclosed watertight manufactures, and ballast system is arranged in deck, crossbeam, if a diameter of 32 meters of the hydraulic turbine, if every group of the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle is 8, if every leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is rectangle, if every leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine or so length is 24.6 meters, if Every leaf paddle lower-upper length of the hydraulic turbine is 7 meters, if the part on generation platform waterline manufactures for rectangle, anterior-posterior length 34 Rice, left and right length are 22 meters, are made using tip shape if the underwater part of generation platform is front and back, so that flow is imported in this way, Flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and in this way in the case where the leaf paddle area of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, energy increases, and weight saving makes water wheels Machine is easily manufactured, in this way increases generation platform area, easy to use, if the part on shaft core platform waterline is rectangular shape It makes, anterior-posterior length is 34 meters, left and right length is 11 meters, is made using tip shape if the underwater part of shaft core platform is front and back, Flow is set to import in this way, flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and in this way in the case where the leaf paddle area of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, energy increases, Weight saving, keeps the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, in this way increases shaft core platform area, easy to use, if water-power plant or so Design length is：11 meters+24.6 meters+22 meters+24.6 meters+22 meters+24.6 meters+22 meters+24.6 meters+11 meters+5.6 meters (steel plate is thick Degree and the gauge between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, shaft core platform)=192 meters, if design length is before and after water-power plant 34 meters, if it is generated electricity using double-fed asynchronous generator, if every double-fed asynchronous generator power is 6000 kilowatts, hydroelectric generation It stands aggregate power：6000 kilowatts × 4=24000 kilowatts, if water-power plant use material ship plate thickness for 0.018 metric system is made, and by calculating about 8500 tons or so steels of water-power plant weight, it is big to manufacture such kinetic hydraulic energy power station About 1.58 hundred million yuans or so of fund, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's spring rate 5 save, and neap rate 1 saves, and average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) is shown in Testimonial material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current table in 2012, is shown in《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart Figure 31, every water wheels of above-mentioned water-power plant Machine obtains average flow rate：Meter per second=489.3 cube the meter per second of flow=rice × 7 meter (11+24.6+11) × 1.5, the hydraulic turbine Mean depth is 7/2=3.5 meters to leaf paddle in water, and energy transformation ratio is about 40%, is had by calculating every hydraulic turbine It is about 5800 kilowatts that effect, which is contributed, and effectively generating dutation is about 20 hours daily, and annual effectively generating dutation is about 330 It, 5 years or so cost-recoverings after being gone into operation by calculating water-power plant.

Target is embodied in ultra-large type water-power plant：Realize the better basket day of motherland, it is necessary to which eliminating environmental pollution has The harmful energy：Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, four steps of specific implementation step point, the first step, thermal power plant, nuclear energy The harmful energy of the environmental pollutions such as power station stops upper new projects at once, prevents unnecessary waste in this way；Second step is made now Ship industry production capacity crosses Sheng, and large shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 2-3 stops production, and medium and small sized shipbuilding enterprises do not have order 3-5 Stop production year, shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses the no order of Sheng and stops producing estimation up to 200 or so, if ultra-large type water-power plant It puts into effect, the seagoing vessel transport power for transporting electric coal is reduced, and shipbuilding industry more production capacity crosses Sheng, and present shipbuilding industry idle asset estimation reaches 200000000000 yuans or so, ultra-large type water-power plant makes shipbuilding industry by the modes such as purchasing, calling for bid, process to shipbuilding industry It changes the line of production and manufactures ultra-large type water-power plant, because water-power plant manufacturing technology method is same or similar with shipbuilding industry.It is every to make Ship industry manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant of changing the line of production belongs to the scope of the invention；Third walks, and ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 years The left and right time, ultra-large type water-power plant is by modes such as the purchase of above-mentioned shipbuilding industry, bid, processing, making the shipbuilding industry system of changing the line of production Ultra-large type water-power plant is made, alternatively, ultra-large type water-power plant separately sets manufacturing platform, it is annual to manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station 100 or so, 1000 or so, 10 years or so time manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station is spent, kinetic hydraulic energy of the manufacture after good is sent out Power station is arranged in the waters such as China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Hangzhou Wan, southeastern coast, the Bohai Sea, by 2028 or so, tentatively realizes waterpower The clear energy sources at kinetic energy power generation station replace harmful energy such as heat power station, nuclear power station；4th step, ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand and spend 10 years or so time again, manufacture water-power plant 10000 or so, by planning be arranged in China Bohai Sea, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, It was realized comprehensively by 2038 or so in the waters such as Hangzhou Wan, Along Zhejiang Coast, the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, the Min River, Coast of Guangdong Province, the Zhujiang River The clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace heat power station, nuclear power station, harmful energy such as oil, natural gas, the whole nation Each city bus automobile electric car, national long-distance passenger transportation, the quick electric car of shipping, kart high-power battery make energy Source takes turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and makees the energy, and the sky of motherland is incomparably beautiful at that time.After 2038, ultra-large type hydroelectric generation It stands and accomplishes suitably to develop according to actual conditions, prevent excessive development, otherwise cause ecology, economic new injury.

Ultra-large type water-power plant implements meaning：China is the energy in short supply such as one side Imported oil, natural gas now, on one side It is that clean, abundant, inexpensive hydraulic energy wastes, builds ultra-large type water-power plant, independence, peace to China's energy Entirely, there is highly important strategic importance.Ultra-large type water-power plant is built, Chinese transfering natural gas from the west to the east, Xi Meidong will be thoroughly changed Fortune, the energy resource structure and pattern of transferring electricity from the west to the east, on the contrary, east electricity west is sent, electric power will account for the leading energy.Build ultra-large type hydroelectric generation It stands, China's exploitation renewable sources of energy, prevention environmental pollution, protecting ecology, sustainable development, neutralizing energy crisis, reply weather is become The significant problems such as change have far-reaching strategic importance.

Content belongs to the scope of the present invention described in ultra-large type water-power plant specification.To ultra-large type water-power plant Manufacture, construction, installation, transport, repair, maintenance, design, management, production, use, operation etc. belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. ultra-large type water-power plant：The water-power plant prior art, the location for mostly selecting tidal-level difference type larger by the sea, or Person selects mountain valley, builds a dam and build library, puts aside the water level of rise, forms drop, pushes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to send out with potential energy Electricity；Prior art disadvantage：Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, sends out electricity Can be few, it can only say that waterpower can generate electricity, the prior art cannot meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and with people's modern times Demand of the improvement of living standard to electric energy；The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, water is not built on not fill dam Library can generate kinetic energy according to the seawater, river, river water that flow naturally, kinetic energy is converted to mechanical energy, mechanical energy is converted to electricity Can, such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use；Ultra-large type water-power plant technical solution is：One, the sea flowed Water, river, river water can generate the leaf paddle of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → push hydraulic turbine rotation → increase dynamic Torque → governor speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear set speedup → drive generating set presses rated speed rotation → band Dynamic electrical power generators → capacitor compensation → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of transmission pressure → production and power grid；Two, it flows Seawater, river, river water can generate the leaf paddle of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine under by the impulsion of waterpower → push hydraulic turbine rotation → increase Kinetic moment → governor speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear set speedup → drive generating set by rated speed rotation → Electrical power generators → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current is driven to produce alternating current → capacitor compensation by inverter → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of transmission pressure → production and power grid；Three, seawater, river, the river water flowed can generate dynamic The leaf paddle of the energy → hydraulic turbine is under by the impulsion of waterpower → and push the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increase kinetic moment → governor speed governing → clutch Device clutch → drive gear set speedup → drive generating set is rotated by rated speed → drives electrical power generators → production exchange Electricity → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current produces energy storage battery charging → direct current electricity output → by inverter Alternating current → capacitor compensation → transformer transformation → regular electric energy of transmission pressure → production and power grid；It is above-mentioned should be according to practical need Which kind of electricity generating plan is used, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant is by the hydraulic turbine, both ends shaft core, intermediate shaft core, shaft core platform, generation platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom The circle of portion's connecting material, column, holder, ballast system, bearing block, bearing, bearing shell, axle sleeve, fuel filler neck, crossbeam, the hydraulic turbine Material, pipe, plank, material, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, sinks at fan-shaped material Case, column, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser, cabin, fire fighting device, lifesaving appliance, crane, subsidiary engine, checking bollard, railing, Fresh-water tank, lighting installation, living facilities, fixing device, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder, track, hydraulic press, " Pie " shape material, protective layer, Turbine shaft core gear, gear set, gear-box, generating set, generator, shaft core, gear, fuse, screw, attachment device, from Clutch, shaft core gear, shaft core gear are internal tooth, shaft core gear is external tooth, raising speed gear, governor, hydraulic pump, motor, liquid Pressure pipe, piston, valve, gate, operation handle, switch, line switching, revolution counter, hurricane globe, solar energy photovoltaic panel, hinge, liquid Press rotating mechanism, leaf paddle runner, loom, hydraulic rotation mechanism, loom gear, Stroke Control shelves, lock catch, water-power plant tune Section system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage battery, inverter, capacitor, transformation It is formed between device, transmission pressure, transmission of electricity, it is characterized in that：Ultra-large type water-power plant is in these realities of the seawater, river, river water of flowing The waters that border needs, tip shape is made before and after the generation platform of water-power plant, shaft core platform, in this way imports flow more, Flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and generation platform, shaft core platform are extended with material to be manufactured, such water-power plant water channel opening Bigger is opened, so that flow is imported more, flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and generation platform is connect with shaft core platform deck, crossbeam, Water-power plant bottom is connected with material, is reinforced and is connected with column, holder between deck, crossbeam and base material connection, power generation is flat Platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, base material connection, column, holder strike up partnership, and water-power plant integral strength is made to enhance, The hollow totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform, shaft core platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, generation platform, shaft core platform buoyancy support water The gravity of power station entirety, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, hair Level platform, shaft core platform interior are separated into several cabins, and such generation platform, shaft core platform enhance intensity, such generation platform, There is shaft core platform unsinkability, generation platform, shaft core platform ballast system is arranged, and ballast system is for adjusting hydroelectric generation It stands and absorbs water size and angular balance, deck, crossbeam is using the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring or watertight manufactures, such as first Plate, crossbeam are using the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring, and ballast system is arranged in deck, crossbeam, and ballast system is for adjusting Water-power plant absorbs water size and angular balance, water-power plant bottom are connected with material, as water-power plant bottom connects Material is laid with connection using plank between pipe and pipe, saves material in this way, connected in this way using the arrangement connection of a plurality of pipe Intensity is big, easily manufactured, improves working efficiency, and the material at the water channel bottom opening of water-power plant is manufactured using slope, this The water channel opening of sample water-power plant opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, horizontal water turbine two Head shaft core, intermediate shaft core are movably fixed to generation platform, on shaft core platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing or bearing shell or axle sleeve, setting Fuel filler neck, oily conducive to later shaft core, the height of bearing block determines according to actual needs, makes hydraulic turbine decentralization, axis The position of the toe of bearing arranges that forward such space is conducive to greatly gear set, generating set is laid, generation platform, shaft core backward Platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, column, holder, the hydraulic turbine strike up partnership, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine exposes the surface appropriate height Degree or close to the water surface, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is parallel to the water surface, according to buoyancy theorem manufacture, shaft core platform, generation platform windlass, Anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, column, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, anchor chain Length is tens times or hundred times of the water-head that water-power plant increases or lands with water level, therefore water-power plant is with water level It increases or the amplitude of landing is negligible to the length of anchor chain, hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and water-power plant is with water level liter It is high and increases, land with drawdown, the energy maximum that the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is obtained by waterpower at full capacity always, hydroelectric generation The length of each anchor chain of standing can be adjusted, and such anchor chain makes the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards flow after overregulating Direction and wind-force direction make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant obtain maximum energy, water-power plant upper cover cabin, water Fire fighting device, lifesaving appliance, crane, subsidiary engine, checking bollard, railing, fresh-water tank, lighting installation, living facilities are set on power station, One or one, coaxial core hydraulic turbine or more, water-power plant or so extend, and the hydraulic turbine, generating set, generation platform, shaft core are flat Platform one or one or more, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device one or one or more, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or two with On, the rounded material grating frame of the hydraulic turbine manufactures, and such flow is imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine across the frame of rounded material, The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is set to obtain the energy of bigger, it is more than the leaf paddle three pieces or three pieces of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf paddle hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, Hydraulic cylinder decile is connected in hydraulic turbine shaft core, alternatively, each leaf paddle hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder decile are connected to the hydraulic turbine Rounded material on, attachment device, attachment device centre bore is arranged in the position of the shaft core of hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic turbine connection It is sleeved in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine and fixed, attachment device periphery aperture and hydraulic stem, Confucius's fuse, the spiral shell of the neck of hydraulic cylinder Silk connection, the position stress intensity of the shaft core connection of such hydraulic stem, the neck of hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic turbine is big, uniform force, this Sample liquid compression bar, hydraulic cylinder dismount, are easy to maintenance, and the leaf paddle of hydraulic stem, the neck of hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic turbine is connected using fuse, screw It connects, such hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder dismount, are easy to maintenance, and each leaf paddle the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected in the circle of the hydraulic turbine On material bumps track, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside up and down can be moved along rounded material fovea superior raised track as gate, The rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, in this way in the case where the rounded material diameter of the hydraulic turbine is constant, water wheels The leaf paddle of machine is moved along track to outer rim extension, increases leaf paddle displacement distance, is increased leaf paddle by waterpower area and kinetic moment, is made water Turbine obtains the energy of bigger, Stroke Control shelves and lock catch is arranged between each leaf paddle the right and left of the hydraulic turbine and track, in this way When each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine moves single layer or bilayer or multilayer material system are used by predetermined distance movement and stopping, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine It makes, if each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, such material saves again, and manufacture is again convenient, so each leaf paddle weight of the hydraulic turbine Amount is light, facilitates acting, each leaf paddle size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure when inside and outside up and down to each leaf paddle mobile convenient for hydraulic press Unified standard manufacture is conducive to profit of keeping strokes when hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are inside and outside up and down to each leaf paddle mobile in this way " Pie " shape material is connected in the leaf paddle top of power generation, the hydraulic turbine, rib cage manufactures the leaf paddle positive and negative of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, increases in this way Resistance, makes the hydraulic turbine obtain the energy of bigger, is longitudinal fan-shaped material, fan-shaped material grid frame at left and right sides of the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Frame manufactures, and such flow passes through the frame of fan-shaped material to be imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is made to obtain bigger Energy, the double-deck manufacture around each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem, when each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is moved along rail telescopic, liquid Cylinder pressure is inserted among leaf paddle bilayer, makes each leaf paddle telescopic moving length bigger of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is made to obtain bigger energy in this way, Wrapped up with protective layer around hydraulic stem, prevent hydraulic cylinder leakage and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion in this way, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine with Hydraulic turbine diameter increases hydraulic turbine leaf blade number and increases, and reducing hydraulic turbine leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, and the hydraulic turbine is each Answer many places connecting cross beam between rounded material and rounded material, hydraulic turbine integral strength made to reinforce, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, Shaft core gear one, hydraulic turbine accumbency on flowing water face, a hydraulic turbine part in water, another part in the air, water wheels For the leaf paddle of machine towards water (flow) direction, leaf paddle is vertical with water (flow) direction, and the leaf paddle stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, and the energy of acquisition is most Greatly, the leaf paddle in hydraulic turbine water pushes hydraulic turbine rotation, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear to drive under the impulsion of flowing water power Generation platform gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation power generation day and night produce electric energy, water-power plant passes through capacitance Device, transformer, transmission pressure produce regular electric energy and power grid；Alternatively, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be mounted on rounded material, Spatial position shared by the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine is small in this way, saves material, and the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drives generation platform Shaft core gear rotates, and the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear drives gear set, generating set rotation, electrical power generators day and night to produce Electric energy, water-power plant produce regular electric energy and power grid by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure；Alternatively, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine Tooth connection roller box rotates, and the shaft core connection generating set rotation of gear-box, electrical power generators day and night produce electric energy, hydroelectric generation It stands and regular electric energy and power grid is produced by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure；Water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction power generation When, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy；If water-power plant is arranged in marine power generation, influenced by flood tide, ebb tide, For positive and negative two-way flow direction, usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, and about or so half an hour, water-power plant are locally temporary every time Electricity is stopped paying out, -4 times 3 times a day, the water-power plant overall situation continuously does not stop to power for 24 hours, because of the time when tide slack tide of various regions waters Difference, the time is also different when same waters water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, such as：Water-power plant is arranged in Marine first waters, second waters, the third waters, the power generation of fourth waters, when water-power plant first waters, tide usually suspends power generation, hydroelectric generation Second of standing waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant second waters, tide usually suspends power generation, hydroelectric generation First of standing waters, the third waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When the third waters of water-power plant, tide usually suspends power generation, hydroelectric generation First of standing waters, second waters, the power supply of fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting；When water-power plant fourth waters, tide usually suspends power generation, hydroelectric generation First of standing waters, second waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting power supply, each waters water-power plant samsara power supply, and each waters tide slack tide When the time it is of short duration, ultra-large type water-power plant at sea all around extends thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of arrangement, real Row is unified to generate electricity, unified to transmit electricity, unified to power, and is completely secured and does not stop continuously within 24 hours to supply electric energy to the whole of China；Above-mentioned waterpower When power station arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, waterpower hair Power station generator group is converted by line switching, makes water-power plant that can all be sent out in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation Electricity is grid-connected；Alternatively, when above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation uses A Generating set generates electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, is generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms, shaft core Between gear, clutch is installed between shaft core and shaft core, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed use, in this way Water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, reverse rotation；Alternatively, above-mentioned water-power plant is arranged in sea When above generating electricity for positive and negative two-way flow direction, turbine shaft core gear installs A, B set simultaneously on hydraulic turbine rounded material with concentric circles Shaft core gear, it is internal tooth that A, which covers shaft core gear, and with rotating Vortex when being engaged with gear, it is external tooth that B, which covers shaft core gear, is nibbled with gear To reversely rotate when conjunction, as the tide rises, hydraulic turbine positive rotation, turbine shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine positive rotation, positive rotation+dextrorotation Turn=positive rotation, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives axis tooth spiral on generation platform to turn, and axis tooth is movably fixed to hair with bearing block On level platform, axis tooth spiral turns to drive the rotation of raising speed gear on generation platform, is installed between axis tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform Clutch, raising speed gear, which rotates, drives gear-box, generating set rotation, generating set to be rotated by counterclockwise, electrical power generators, when Usually, clutch separates tide between axis tooth and raising speed gear on generation platform, axis tooth and raising speed on subsequent another group of generation platform Clutch engagement between gear, when ebb tide, hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, turbine shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, the hydraulic turbine Shaft core gear reverse rotation drives axis tooth positive rotation on generation platform, reverse rotation+reverse rotation=positive rotation, axis tooth spiral on generation platform Turn to drive the rotation of raising speed gear, clutch, raising speed gear rotation band moving teeth are installed on generation platform between axis tooth and raising speed gear Roller box, generating set rotation, generating set equally press rotary electrification counterclockwise, can be according to the opposite up time of actual conditions all processes Needle rotary electrification, electrical power generators day and night produce electric energy and generate tide seawater under seawater is acted on by the sun, moon Great Attractor It flows, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, damp flat, ebb tide, damp flat, flood tide, tide are put down, ebb tide, tide are put down ..., tidewater Day and night reciprocal constantly to generate huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine is rotated forward, reversion, rotates forward, reversion, is rotated forward, reversion, and clutch is nibbled Splitting or integrating is used from, engagement, separation, engagement, separation samsara, and such water-power plant is in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, anti- Rotation can all generate electricity, and day and night produce electricl energy, and water-power plant produces regular electric energy simultaneously by capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Power grid；Between shaft core and gear, clutch is installed between shaft core and shaft core, is conducive to gear set, generating set failure or dimension in this way Emergent stopping rotates when repairing；When governor receives, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, adjusts The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of fast device instruction hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic press will by hydraulic tube In hydraulic fluid input and output to each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved down in the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid Dynamic, piston connects hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem connects each leaf paddle acting of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, The switch of governor instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, valve control input and output liquid Press liquid and stopping, hydraulic fluid is by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder It is moved under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston connects hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem connects each leaf paddle acting of the hydraulic turbine, works as hydraulic stem It when stretching, connects the leaf paddle of hydraulic stem while stretching out, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area in water, and rotational speed of water turbine adds Soon, torque increases, and so that the moment of resistance that active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator is reached new balance, to make hair Motor remains rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, the leaf paddle for connecting hydraulic stem retracts at the same time, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine It is reduced in water by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine and power generation The moment of resistance load that machine needs reaches new balance, to make generator remain rated speed；Alternatively, governor automatic transmission Failure, governor steering is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling hydraulic press motor switch or hydraulic press liquid The switch of pressure pipe valve, control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, control hydraulic stem are interior up and down to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Outer mobile acting, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, water-power plant is by manually controlling the hydraulic turbine Rotating speed；Water-power plant withdraws each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of governor, each leaf paddle close to the hydraulic turbine shaft core, Each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine leaves in circulating water, and for each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack, the hydraulic turbine, gear set, Generating set carries out maintenance maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, after the completion of waiting for water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then presses manipulator Handle makes the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine enter in flowing water and is put back into normal power generation by waterpower, water-power plant；Alternatively, water Gate is arranged in water channel before and after power station, and gate makes gate move up and down by governor, hydraulic press, motor, gate control Flow velocity, the flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, the control hydraulic turbine, generating set press rated speed rotary electrification, and gate is opened Maximum, flow velocity, the maximum flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, gate are shut, and the water of water-power plant water channel stops flowing, water Turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear set, generating set carry out maintenance maintenance, it is above-mentioned can not according to actual conditions water channel gate It wants, saving material in this way reduces cost；Hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, alternatively, hurricane globe root is arranged in water-power plant Appearance can be special procured according to needs, accumbency is covered in the top of the hydraulic turbine, and the gravity deck of hurricane globe, crossbeam, generation platform, shaft core are flat Platform supports, and hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, generation platform, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connecting material, column, holder are all formed One makes water-power plant integral strength reinforce, and the hydraulic turbine rotates freely, and hurricane globe will not rotate, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine Expose the surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by water-power plant locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have Wind, calm interference；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, liquid Press rotating mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, it is rotary, Bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully opened, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine in water when by waterpower Impulsion, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, leaf paddle wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine makes Water-power plant obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, Hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge make hurricane globe packet fragmentation be overlapped Formula, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully closed, such water The leaf paddle of turbine in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when do not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, make waterpower Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Alternatively, when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force enhances, the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle it is manual by governor, by hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle withdraw, close to the hydraulic turbine shaft core, make hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle Leave in circulating water, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, Fuse, hinge make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turn over An obforms mode part is opened a part and is closed, and makes the leaf paddle part of the hydraulic turbine by a wind-force part not by wind-force, makes water wheels The leaf paddle of machine pushes hydraulic turbine rotation under by wind blows, and electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant change is become a common practice Power station is increased economic efficiency；On existing hurricane globe, on deck, cabin top on installation solar energy photovoltaic panel power generation, in this way Generated energy is improved, is increased economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned determines according to actual conditions, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove should not；It is above-mentioned Water-power plant extends before and after same generation platform, shaft core platform, can set more set power stations, electricity-generating method and structure are same as above It is identical；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf paddle points two or two or more, be flexibly connected between each fragment leaf paddle, then with a piece of Inside and outside telescopic moving, electricity-generating method principle are identical up and down along track for two or two or more eclipsed forms of leaf paddle point；This case Can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf paddle points two or two or more, hinge is flexibly connected between each fragment leaf paddle, then with a piece of leaf paddle Inside and outside telescopic moving, electricity-generating method principle are identical up and down along track for points two or two formulas folding as above；This case can water Turbine divides multi-disc with a piece of leaf paddle, and hinge is flexibly connected between each fragment leaf paddle, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are changed to hydraulic rotation motivation Structure, hydraulic rotation mechanism rotation band movable vane paddle runner rotate, and then divide multi-disc leaf paddle as rolling door along track with a piece of leaf paddle Inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, electricity-generating method principle are identical；This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf paddle points several, per fragment leaf paddle Connection loom is movably fixed in shaft core, and hydraulic turbine shaft core supports the gravity of each leaflet paddle, is installed outside turbine shaft in-core or axis Hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation organization gear drive per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, and 90 ° of loom comes back rotation, each leaflet Paddle is increased or is reduced by waterpower area, and loom rotates 90 ° of front ends, lock catch is arranged in end, and loom is stopped when going to front end, end It is automatically stopped rotation under stop effect, each leaflet paddle hydraulic rotation mechanism action is consistent, when each fragment leaf paddle is vertical with flow, The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, when each fragment leaf paddle is parallel with flow, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Paddle is minimum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and each fragment Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obeys governor instruction, water Turbine is executed by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case invention can the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point two Piece picture is similar on the door, and two leaf paddles are movably fixed to hinge on hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, every fragment leaf paddle hinge two Or two or more, hinge supports the gravity of every leaf paddle, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem to be mounted on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, liquid Leaf paddle picture of the compression bar transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, every leaf paddle folding of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine It is reduced or is increased by waterpower area, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area when leaf paddle closes, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, works as leaf The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area when paddle is opened, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf paddle hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is stretched Contracting is kept strokes, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case can the hydraulic turbine circle Two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places between shape material and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, then by regulation in inside and outside two cross Track is set on beam, and two or two or more eclipsed forms of the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point are mounted between two beam tracks, two Track cross beam supports leaf paddle full wafer gravity, and each fragment leaf paddle flexible connection, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on hydraulic turbine rounded material On, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf paddle, hydraulic stem laterally moves left and right acting along track to the leaf paddle eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, Alternatively, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, and the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf paddle, hydraulic stem The similar transverse direction of door is moved like split two fan along track to the leaf paddle eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine and moves left and right acting, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem Governor instruction acting is obeyed, hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most Soon, hydraulic stem lateral length retraction is zero, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, water Every leaf paddle hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of turbine is consistent, the hydraulic turbine by rated speed rotate, electricity-generating method principle be same as above it is identical or It is similar；The present invention can inside and outside connect two crossbeams between hydraulic turbine rounded material and hydraulic turbine rounded material by decile many places, press Track is arranged in regulation on inside and outside two crossbeams, and two or two formulas folding as above of the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine point are mounted on two cross Between beam orbit, two track cross beams support leaf paddle full wafer gravity, each fragment leaf paddle flexible connection, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem installation On the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf paddle, hydraulic stem is collapsible along rail to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine Road laterally moves left and right acting, alternatively, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are mounted on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic stem laterally connects Connect the edge of leaf paddle, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine to be moved the similar transverse direction of door like split two fan along track and move left and right Acting, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey governor instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower face Product is maximum, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and the retraction of hydraulic stem lateral length is zero, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, water wheels Machine rotating speed is most slow or stops, and every leaf paddle hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, power generation Method And Principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can be more by decile between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Locate inside and outside connecting cross beam, track is set on inside and outside two crossbeams by regulation, the same leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine divides multi-disc leaf paddle as rolling door Similar to be mounted between two beam tracks, the gravity of two track cross beam support leaf paddle full wafers, hydraulic rotation mechanism is mounted on On hydraulic turbine rounded material, hydraulic rotation mechanism obeys governor instruction acting, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf paddle driven by rotating wheel, liquid Pressure rotating mechanism acting is laterally moved left and right along track as rolling door is similar to hydraulic turbine leaf paddle, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle laterally moves left and right acting along track as the similar split two fans door of rolling door, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine crosses out length maximum, The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf paddle length of the hydraulic turbine, which laterally retracts, the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle by waterpower area be zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action Unanimously, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine with Leaf paddle or so fuse is fulcrum, the gravity of wick support leaf paddle full wafer and by waterpower, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is arc-shaped or not circular arc Shape is made, and for each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine under the action of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is using leaf paddle or so fuse as on fulcrum Lower rotation, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine stretch out, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Paddle is retracted, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and is integrally become round Cylindricality accumbency is on the water surface, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine stopping will not rotate, and electricity-generating method principle is same as above It is same or similar；This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on column, floating drum, column are fixed on seabed, river bottom, river bed In, then before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser two to being connected on floating drum or on column, make hydroelectric generation erect-position Set constant, generation technology method is ibid same or similar；This case invention can be before water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser Or it is latter to being connected on floating drum or on column, floating drum, column are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, make water-power plant flow make Horizontally rotate centered on floating drum or column under, makes the leaf paddle of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, but to sea Above, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows are improper, and water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, and generation technology method is ibid identical Or it is similar；This case invention can connect before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser, and anchor chain, hawser connect watertight aircase, So that anchor chain, hawser is bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, such anchor chain, hawser are installed conducive to water-power plant, make hydroelectric generation It stands and longitudinally connection series winding connects water-power plant, then be fixed on anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, column, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser In seabed, river bottom, river bed, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water level It increases and increases, reduce with water level and reduce simultaneously, electricity-generating method is the same as above identical；The present invention is at seabed, river bottom, river bed bottom Matter rock is hard, two sides mountainous region, level land either waters selection two sides mountainous region, level land or two island between two island Between the place that is suitble to, chain link is fixed on massif, on level land, by ditching, drilling, steel are laid, the cement solidifies measure handle Chain link is fixed on massif or level land, and chain link is fixed on massif or level land upper pulling force intensity must be enough, when installation, on two sides mountain Sheave, pulley blocks are temporarily connected in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between ground, level land or two island, by marline With ship or line throwing gun extradition to opposite bank, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, passes through sheave, pulley blocks again with big rope, steel wire rope Opposite bank anchor chain is received to come, tightening, then tightening anchor chain is connected on the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed, can be connected with shackle It connects, anchor chain tension intensity must be enough, and anchor chain is connected to and has been constructed on anchor chain, and anchor chain connects watertight aircase, and anchor chain is made to float on water Face or close to the water surface is conducive to water-power plant and installs in this way, and water-power plant is connected on the anchor chain constructed, and can use shackle Connection, kinetic hydraulic energy power station are bubbled through the water column, are manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, hydroelectric generation using connection string power generation, water-power plant It stands and increases and increase with water level, reduce and reduce with water level, its electricity-generating method of water-power plant is ibid same or similar；The present invention Can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to gas Cylinder rod, hydraulic rotation mechanism are changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and governor control air compression type system is done Work(makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, and electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to it is electronic Machine, hydraulic tube are changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and governor controls the acting of screw system, The hydraulic turbine is set to be rotated by rated speed, electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can be adjusted water-power plant System remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle be fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, water-power plant regulating system part retain, hydraulic pressure system Blanket insurance is stayed, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition；Waterpower of the present invention Power station using direct current becomes alternating current and when power grid, water-power plant by dc generator or alternating current generator using Rectifier rectification produces direct current, and direct current produces regular alternating current simultaneously by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Power grid, alternatively, water-power plant produces direct current by dc generator or alternating current generator using rectifier rectification, directly Galvanic electricity charges to energy storage battery, direct current electricity output, and regular exchange is produced by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Electricity and power grid, generation technology method are ibid same or similar；It is above-mentioned should determines according to actual conditions, using which kind of technical method Power generation；This electricity-generating method advantage is：One, tip shape is made before and after the generation platform of water-power plant, shaft core platform, makes in this way Flow imports, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, and the material at the water channel bottom opening of water-power plant is manufactured using slope, in this way The water channel opening of water-power plant opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases, in this way in the hydraulic turbine In the case that leaf paddle area is reduced, energy increases, and weight saving keeps the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, in this way increases generation platform area Greatly, easy to use, so that the windlass, anchor, anchor chain of water-power plant is fixed on stress in seabed, river bottom, river bed in this way and reduces；Two, Water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant is increased with water level and increased, and is landed with drawdown, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine begins It is maximum to be obtained energy by waterpower at full capacity eventually；Three, the generation platform of water-power plant, shaft core platform, deck, crossbeam, bottom connect It connects material, column, holder, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, hurricane globe to strike up partnership, is particularly suitable for the waters of Strong Breezes Over wave, be suitble to sea The waters of headwater depth；Four, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；Five, the hurricane globe of water-power plant, which can be opened, to close Close, make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when simultaneously by wind-force, can make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when do not hindered by wind-force against the wind It blows, water-power plant becomes wind power station, so that water-power plant is obtained more energy, increases economic efficiency；Waterpower In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change in power station；

The shape of whole " rounded materials ", " fan-shaped material " alleged by the present invention can change as needed, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " can not have to as needed；

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is to promote the raising of social productive forces for solving practical problems, carried for investor For high return；In actual use, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference and various by the present invention Technical method can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing use；All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to reality Title；Material used in the present invention is all alterable according to actual needs；All numbers of the present invention, quantity are according to actual needs all It is alterable；All shapes of the present invention are all alterable according to actual needs；All components of the present invention all may be used according to actual needs Variation；The figure of attached drawing of the present invention is all alterable according to actual needs；

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone power generation, can control extension arrangement power generation, can generate electricity in tandem, can be front and back left Right combination integrates square formation arrangement power generation, and water-power plant should be differed out mutually with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, this Sample obtains more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation；It may be provided on the water surface and can set between total transmission of electricity In land, the present invention is suitble to national thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified Management, more than ten of province of unified transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China can thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type trends Power station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to whole nation power supply, can be suitble to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating It stands, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flowing can be suitble to, the medium-sized power station of great rivers can be suitble to, alternatively, little Jiang, small River Compact Power Plant.

2. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and the technical method of operation is：

Water-power plant by the hydraulic turbine, governor, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic tube, piston, Valve, gate, switch, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, protective cover, operation handle, rounded material, track, rotating speed Table, hurricane globe, fuse, clutch, anchoring device, deck, crossbeam, shaft core, gear, gear set, generating set, generator, water Turbine both ends shaft core, bearing block, holder, screw, uniform divided flows system, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, lock catch, heating equipment, Cooling device, water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage electric power storage On the basis of bottle, inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure, power station composition, water-power plant carries out rotational speed of water turbine It adjusts and runs, it is characterized in that：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station measures rotational speed of water turbine too by governor, when governor receives When needing soon or slowly very much speed-regulating signal, governor is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, governor instruction control The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press Regulation power must be reached, done work rapidly conducive to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem in this way, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor can be two sets or more Set, hydraulic press are connected to by hydraulic tube in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid pressure Effect is lower to move, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder must be reached defined area by oil pressure area, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder connects liquid Compression bar does work, alternatively, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, governor instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machine The switch of tool valve or hydraulic valve, valve control input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid are inputted by hydraulic tube It is output in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder moves under the action of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection Hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connect each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine and do work, and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using materials at two layers around hydraulic cylinder, there are Space, when the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, hydraulic cylinder is inserted among two layers of leaf paddle, in this way conducive to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine along track Increase mobile length when being moved inside and outside lower left and right, wraps up one layer to two layers watertight protection cover around hydraulic stem, prevent in this way Hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion and hydraulic cylinder oil leak, hydraulic pressure knock-off joint position in the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is appropriate, is conducive to liquid in this way Leaf paddle stress is even when compression bar does work to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, is blocked when preventing leaf paddle from being moved inside and outside up and down along track；When It when hydraulic stem stretches out, connects the leaf paddle of hydraulic stem while stretching out, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area in water, the hydraulic turbine Faster rotational speed, torque increase, and the moment of resistance that active torque caused by the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator is made to reach new balance, from And generator is made to remain rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, the leaf paddle for connecting hydraulic stem retracts at the same time, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf paddle is reduced by waterpower area in water, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes kinetic moment load caused by the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance load needed with generator reaches new balance, to make generator remain rated speed；Alternatively, governor Automatic transmission fails, and governor steering is manual, by operation handle, the switch of the motor by manually, controlling hydraulic press Or the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control hydraulic stem to track of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine on rounded material up and down Inside and outside mobile acting, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, keeps kinetic moment caused by the hydraulic turbine negative The moment of resistance load that lotus needs with generator reaches new balance, to make generator remain rated speed；Governor is set Set two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, governor automatic transmission function：Governor automatic transmission is connected with the power supply that generator exports, clothes It is instructed from power grid；The manual function of governor：When the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station need periodic inspection maintenance and anti-strong wind When unrestrained, governor steering is manual, by operation handle, the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press is controlled, alternatively, hydraulic press Hydraulic pump electric motor operation, control the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle withdrawn, close to water Turbine shaft core makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle leave in circulating water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, waits for the hydraulic turbine, generating set, power station After the completion of inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then operation handle is pressed, controls the switch or hydraulic pressure of the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of machine makes each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine enter in circulating water and is rotated by egulation rotating speed by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine, hair Power station normal power generation；Hurricane globe is arranged in the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine exposes the surface, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by hydroelectric generation Stand local waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, keep water-power plant production excellent Matter electric energy and power grid；Alternatively, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, so that hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, such hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine is simultaneously Wind-force, waterpower linkage from top to bottom make water-power plant obtain more energy, increase economic efficiency；Alternatively, in the same direction when flowing to wind direction When, so that hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, the leaf paddle of such hydraulic turbine in water when by hydraulic impulse, the hydraulic turbine Leaf paddle in the air when do not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, so that water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or Person, when waterpower weakens or no, when wind-force enhances, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is manual by governor, by hydraulic turbine each group Leaf paddle is withdrawn, and close to the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic turbine each group leaf paddle is made to leave in circulating water, keeps hurricane globe packet fragmentation a part of It opens a part to close, makes the leaf paddle part of the hydraulic turbine by a wind-force part not by wind-force, make the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine by wind-force It blows down, hydraulic turbine rotation, water-power plant is pushed to become wind power station, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned according to actual conditions Determine, can also hydraulic turbine hurricane globe remove should not；When to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation from influencing transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance Safety, should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform should install anchoring device between anchoring device or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, The temporary anchoring of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence safety in this way, and anchoring device chain link, shackle connection are inserted alternatively, anchoring device is used Pin principle is fixed, alternatively, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem bolt principle are fixed, anchoring device is with simple and practical Based on；Between water-power plant shaft core and gear, clutch is installed between shaft core and shaft core, is conducive to gear set, generator in this way Emergent stopping rotates when group failure or repair, alternatively, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, the flood tide hydraulic turbine Positive rotation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine reverse rotation, water-power plant by clutch, make water-power plant flood tide, the ebb tide hydraulic turbine just Rotation, reverse rotation can all generate electricity；Installation is laid with hydraulic tube in hydraulic press to each hydraulic cylinder, since the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, simultaneously Hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, and hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from the input of hydraulic turbine both ends shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid, otherwise It is cannot stand, hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop passes through from deck, crossbeam, works at the same time personnel and passes through from deck, crossbeam, It is convenient to overhaul to leaf paddle, hydraulic tube, the generating set of the hydraulic turbine and be conveniently operated to be conducive to staff in this way, outside hydraulic turbine shaft core Hydraulic tube is docked with the concave-convex totally-enclosed close activity of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube, prevents from leaking, outside such turbine shaft in-core Hydraulic tube hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture installation side Just, the effective holder of hydraulic pressure, the screw outside hydraulic turbine shaft core are fixed on the bearing block of the hydraulic turbine, such hydraulic turbine rotation, water wheels The outer hydraulic tube of arbor core will not rotate, and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube is rotated with the hydraulic turbine, and hydraulic tube is connected in shaft core In each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, in shaft core or uniform divided flows system is arranged in the outer hydraulic tube of shaft core, according to the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine The piece number is grouped, and uniformly sets up hydraulic tube, each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture separately, and valve, valve is arranged in each branch hydraulic pipe The adjustable hydraulic fluid flow of door makes the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder keep synchronous and executes, each branch hydraulic pipe Valve size unified standard manufacture, when doing work in this way to each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine conducive to hydraulic press, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is made to act It is consistent to be conducive to power generation, each leaf paddle size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf paddle hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem Size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, improve working efficiency, are conducive to hydraulic press in this way and do work to each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine in this way When, so that each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes conducive to power generation, hydraulic stem does work to each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is along round Material fovea superior raised track is inside and outside up and down mobile as gate, and the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine is set on top up and down Set lock catch；To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, electroheat pair, electrical bar heating equipment should be set inside hydraulic press, makes liquid Press normal use；To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, makes hydraulic press normal use； Above-mentioned water-power plant can each leaf paddle eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, rolling door get on the right track along rounded material it is inside and outside up and down It is mobile, can the 90 ° of rotations of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, can two beam tracks of each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine on rounded material move left and right, Its rotational speed of water turbine regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；Can each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine using leaf paddle or so fuse as fulcrum, The gravity of wick support leaf paddle full wafer, each leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine are rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf paddle or so fuse as fulcrum, rotational speed of water turbine Regulation technology method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve changes For air valve, hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, hydraulic fluid Use gas instead, governor controls the acting of air compression type system, the hydraulic turbine is made to be rotated by rated speed, and rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted Technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder changes For gear, hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and governor controls the acting of screw system, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, the hydraulic turbine Rotational speed regulation technical method is the same as above-mentioned same or similar；Alternatively, gate is arranged in water channel before and after water-power plant, gate passes through speed governing Device, hydraulic press, motor, make gate move up and down, and gate controls flow velocity, the flow of the water of water-power plant water channel, control water Turbine, generating set press rated speed rotary electrification, and gate is opened maximum, and the flow velocity of the water of water-power plant water channel, flow are most Greatly, gate is shut, and the water of water-power plant water channel stops flowing, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, the hydraulic turbine, gear set, generating set Carry out maintenance maintenance；It is above-mentioned determines according to actual conditions；The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, flow velocity, the flow of practical waters water determine The area of the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, the power of generator, three match, and play maximum generation efficiency；On It states determines according to actual conditions；The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, flow velocity, the flow of practical waters water determine the radius and water of the hydraulic turbine The area of the leaf paddle of turbine, the power of generator, three match, and play maximum generation efficiency；The present invention can be by hydroelectric generation Regulating system of standing remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, The leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or in the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, alternatively, water-power plant regulating system part retains, Hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition；This hair When bright water-power plant becomes alternating current and power grid using direct current, water-power plant passes through dc generator or alternating current generator Direct current is produced using rectifier rectification, direct current produces regular friendship by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Galvanic electricity and power grid, alternatively, water-power plant is produced directly by dc generator or alternating current generator using rectifier rectification Galvanic electricity, direct current charge to energy storage battery, direct current electricity output, are produced by inverter, capacitor, transformer, transmission pressure Regular alternating current and power grid；It is the technical method and operation principle that water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and run above.

3. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method is：

Its structure of water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, bottom connecting material, generation platform, shaft core platform, column, holder, bearing Seat, deck, crossbeam, ballast system, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine, ballast tank, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, material The basis of material, hatchcover, crossbeam, lining shelves rib cage, generating set, equipment, facility, hurricane globe, anchoring device, water-power plant composition On, water-power plant manufactures dock by manufacturing platform, floating body platform is manufactured, using crane, crane barge, dock discharging valve, dock Door, tugboat, anchor, anchor chain, air-bag for ship, temporary fixing device, manufacturing platform door, the connection tool of production, it is sleeping to above-mentioned ultra-large type Formula hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is manufactured, it is characterized in that：The first：The first step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant The water in the region of seashore, riverside, river bank, the forward position of water-power plant manufacturing platform and the waters of transport is leaned in manufacturing platform, selection The water-immersed depth of water-power plant is must be over deeply, if depth of water requirement is not achieved, can be dredged, be reached by dredging plant Until it is required that, when being conducive to water under water-power plant manufacture after the completion in this way, water-power plant is made not encounter seabed, river bottom, river Bottom prevents when water under water-power plant and is damaged when transporting；Second step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform Slope is set, angle is appropriate, close to one, waters it is low, another head height, as manufacture large ship manufacturing platform it is similar, in this way Conducive to convenient lower water after the completion of water-power plant manufacture；Third walks, on ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufacturing platform The large-scale crane of side's installation, it is easily manufactured conducive to water-power plant in this way, operational effectiveness is improved, manufacturing platform door is barred up, system Water in platform is made to drain, water-power plant according to actual power waters it needs to be determined that generation platform, shaft core platform size and moldeed depth, According to actual power waters it needs to be determined that the diameter of hydraulic turbine length and the hydraulic turbine, water-power plant is since the connecting material of bottom Manufacture, generation platform, shaft core platform picture manufacture common ship are similar, are manufactured since bottom, generation platform, the manufacture of shaft core platform It is connected to top deck, crossbeam, is reinforced and connected with column, holder between deck, crossbeam and base material connection, make hydroelectric generation Station strikes up partnership intensity reinforcement, and the hollow totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform, shaft core platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, generation platform, The gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of shaft core platform, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant drinking water is appropriate, It is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, ballast system is arranged in generation platform, shaft core platform, and ballast system is for adjusting water-power plant Size and angular balance are absorbed water, tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so that flow is imported in this way, and flow velocity is accelerated, energy Amount increases, and in the case of in this way reducing the leaf paddle area of the hydraulic turbine, energy increases, and weight saving keeps the hydraulic turbine easily manufactured, In this way increase generation platform area, easy to use, generation platform, shaft core platform a point several ballast tanks can also be regardless of several pressures Cabin is carried, each ballast tank isolation sealing is independent, and such generation platform, shaft core platform have unsinkability, and deck, crossbeam are using internal Ballast system is arranged in hollow totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, deck, crossbeam, and ballast system is big for adjusting water-power plant drinking water Small and angular balance, the material at water-power plant water channel bottom opening are manufactured using slope, the water channel of such water-power plant Opening opens bigger, so that flow is imported more, and flow velocity is accelerated, and energy increases；4th step manufactures bearing block, manufactures the hydraulic turbine Shaft core, manufactures the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and material, such flow are saved in the rounded material grating frame manufacture of the hydraulic turbine in this way It is imported into the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine across the frame of rounded material, so that the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is obtained the energy of bigger, manufactures the hydraulic turbine Rounded material and rounded material connecting cross beam, so that hydraulic turbine intensity is reinforced, the leaf paddle tow sides of hydraulic turbine rib cage in length and breadth The leaf paddle intensity of manufacture, such hydraulic turbine is reinforced, and the leaf paddle resistance increase of the hydraulic turbine is made to obtain the energy of bigger；5th step, root According to needing to install generating set and various equipment, facility by specified position；6th step manufactures the hurricane globe of the hydraulic turbine, manufacture The hatchcover of water-power plant, manufactures anchoring device between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, and water-power plant coats anti-decaying paint, fills it up with liquid Press liquid；7th step opens the temporary fixing device of water-power plant after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, opens manufacturing platform door, Water-power plant is set to increase with air-bag for ship qi of chong channel ascending adversely, then water-power plant rolls down safely water under manufacturing platform, alternatively, waterpower is sent out Water under manufacturing platform under gravity, is smoothly slided in power station, alternatively, dragging lower manufacturing platform suitable water-power plant with tugboat The lower water of profit, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant tugs the waters construction and installation power generation of needs, manufacturing platform Ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture, this manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage are carried out again：Undertake the construction of waterpower hair Power station manufacturing platform is simple and convenient, economical and practical, so that water-power plant is increased using air-bag for ship qi of chong channel ascending adversely, then water-power plant Safety rolls down water under manufacturing platform, securely and reliably；Second：Ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures dock, selection By seashore, riverside, river bank place, water-power plant manufacture dock, dock mouth and water-power plant transport waters the depth of water The water-immersed depth of water-power plant is must be over, the dock of water-power plant manufacture is as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock Similar, water-power plant manufactures dock and requires drinking water deeper, is conducive to after the completion of the manufacture of water-power plant smoothly undock in this way；Ship Dock gate bars up, and water in water-power plant manufacture dock is drained, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant manufactures above dock The large-scale crane of installation, generation platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, generation platform, shaft core platform buoyancy support waterpower hair The gravity of power station entirety is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, tip before and after generation platform, shaft core platform Shape is made, and so that flow is imported in this way, and flow velocity is accelerated, and hydraulic turbine energy is made to increase, and hydraulic turbine shaft core leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, puts down Row is in the water surface, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is the same as above-mentioned same or similar, opening ship after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Depressed place Draw off valve, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, and sluice is opened again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, with dragging Wheel hauls out the water-power plant manufactured, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site, arrangement power generation with tugboat；System Building dock carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture again；This manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant advantage：Waterpower Dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of the manufacture of power station, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and waits for the water outside the water and dock in dock Sluice is opened when parallel again, the good water-power plant of manufacture is tugged out, sluice is shut, water-power plant is manufactured Water is drained in dock, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, and this manufacture water-power plant will not securely and reliably damage, but undertake the construction of system Building dock is expensive；The third：Ultra-large type water-power plant manufactures floating body platform as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform phase Seemingly, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform anchor, anchor chain are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and it is flat that water-power plant manufactures floating body All around position is constant for platform, and when manufacturing water-power plant, the manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, Floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and it is dry that water-power plant manufactures floating body platform back and forth or left and right Side of a ship height is suitably above intermediate manufacture plane, and water-power plant manufactures manufacture area of plane size and freeboard among floating body platform Degree is actually needed according to water-power plant and determines, water-power plant manufactures floating body stage+module large size crane or crane barge, and power generation is flat Platform, the hollow manufacture of shaft core platform interior, generation platform, shaft core platform buoyancy support water-power plant entirety gravity, according to Buoyancy theorem manufactures, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and tip shape is made before and after generation platform, shaft core platform, so that flow is converged in this way Enter, flow velocity is accelerated, and hydraulic turbine energy is made to increase, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, is parallel to the water surface, hydroelectric generation Its manufacturing technology method of standing is with above-mentioned same or similar, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, manufacture floating body platform interior is hollow The indentation of totally-enclosed ballast water is appropriate, manufactures and soaks appropriate under floating body platform, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, with tugboat bubbling through the water column Water-power plant be dragged to construction site power generation, will manufacture the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior drain, floating body platform Manufacture plane emerges, then carries out ultra-large type water-power plant manufacture, and this manufacture water-power plant is safe and reliable, but undertakes the construction of It is expensive to manufacture floating body platform；Above-mentioned water-power plant manufacturing technology method order front and back can change, above-mentioned water-power plant Based on manufacturing technology method, manufacture details inexhaustible can change.

4. according to claim 1, the technical method of the construction of ultra-large type water-power plant and installation is：

Its structure of water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, leaf paddle, buoy, shackle, checking bollard, the anchor of windlass, anchor, anchor chain, the hydraulic turbine On the basis of chain chain link, water-power plant composition, manufactured by factory, using tugboat, crane, tugboat checking bollard, chain cable stopper, steel wire Slip rope, nylon slip rope, workboat, running line, warping winch, windlass, watertight aircase, construction and installation tool, to above-mentioned super large Type water-power plant is constructed and is installed, it is characterized in that：The first step, ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant float on water The water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site, tugboat quantity by face after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures with tugboat It determines as needed；Second step, in the waters of these actual needs of the seawater, river, river water of flowing, the waterpower bubbled through the water column is sent out After power station is dragged to scene, the crane on tugboat, which slings the anchor chain end of water-power plant, to be connected on water-power plant, waterpower The anchor in power station is placed on tugboat, by anchor chain around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, can be fixed on anchor chain on tugboat with chain cable stopper, then The anchor of water-power plant is hung the outboard of tugboat by the crane on tugboat respectively, and the anchor of water-power plant is passed through with steel wire slip rope Chain chain determines the orientation of anchoring position according to the direction of flow around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, make the leaf paddle of horizontal water turbine with Water (flow) direction is vertical, is achieved in that energy maximum goes original anchor chain around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to after orientation determines, opens Anchor chain chain cable stopper eases out steel wire slip rope on tugboat simultaneously respectively, and the anchor of water-power plant is made to throw in regulation seabed, river bottom, river In bottom, two anchors throw splayed, and making water-power plant in this way, all around position is constant, because having stormy waves, wind angle on marine, river Degree is different, water-power plant will not be made to shift, the big waters in the waters and trend that the sea is rough, water-power plant should be thrown more Anchor prevents water-power plant from shifting, and quantity of casting anchor determines according to actual needs, anchor chain angle determines according to actual conditions, anchor chain Length determines that anchor and anchor chain size are determined by power station size according to actual needs, and anchor and cable strength must be enough, anchored Steel wire slip rope to be drawn back after, while connecting nylon slip rope, nylon slip rope connects buoy, and buoy makes marks on the water surface, If needing mobile anchor position later, nylon slip rope connects steel wire slip rope, draws back nylon slip rope, steel wire slip rope is through anchor On chain, around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable；Alternatively, water-power plant is removed Return, shift anchorage when, water-power plant anchor chain end is transferred on workboat or tugboat with running line on special warping winch or windlass, Then, the anchor chain end of water-power plant is unloaded, special warping winch or windlass are by water-power plant on workboat or tugboat Anchor chain, anchor are withdrawn, and the above method makes the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, Water-power plant tugs band and can recall or shift anchorage in this way；Third walks, the negative direction construction peace of water-power plant anchoring Dress technical method is identical with second step, and the technical method of the above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for positive and negative two-way flow direction Waters power generation, be particularly suitable for water it is very deep waters power generation, after water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation；If water When power station is arranged in the power generation of single flow direction waters, connection string power generation can be used in water-power plant, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, After the completion of factory's all whole manufactures, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction site with tugboat, according to above-mentioned second The technical method for walking construction and installation can take anchor chain with unloading by the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain pool in seabed, river bottom, river bed Button is connected on the checking bollard of water-power plant, and anchor chain connects watertight aircase, and anchor chain is made to bubble through the water column, and is conducive to water-power plant side in this way Just it installs, anchor chain size determines that cable strength must be enough, and length of chain cable is according to water-power plant according to water-power plant size Actual needs determines that water-power plant tugs to scene after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures, anchor is connected to shackle On chain, in kind more water-power plant connection are stringed together, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, waterpower Power station laterally repeatedly anchoring again, keeps the hydroelectric generation station location of connection string constant, last water-power plant is applied with second step The method of work installation is identical, makes being anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed for last water-power plant, joins the waterpower hair of string Power station is increased with water level and they are raised simultaneously, and is reduced them with water level while being reduced, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine always at full capacity by Waterpower obtains energy maximum, after the above water-power plant construction and installation, normal power generation；Alternatively, pacifying on water-power plant Fill more windlass, anchor, anchor chain device, water-power plant will be bubbled through the water column with tugboat factory's all whole manufactures after the completion of Water-power plant is dragged to construction site, and tugboat quantity determines as needed, after water-power plant location determination, makes the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Paddle is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, after water-power plant assists the orientation of determining upper each anchor position by tugboat, so Upper windlass casts anchor in order afterwards, makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, after upper anchor chain eases out specific length, waterpower hair After the orientation for each anchor position that flows down is assisted to determine by tugboat in power station, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor in order, make to be anchored on seabed, In river bottom, river bed, dirty anchor chain eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain is received specific length, keeps water-power plant upper Be approximately equal with the length of dirty anchor chain, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location Constant, water-power plant is increased with water level and is increased, and is reduced and is reduced with water level, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, water After power station construction and installation, normal power generation；When recalling water-power plant, anchor chain, anchor are retracted in by waterpower by windlass In power station, water-power plant is shifted by tugboat, above-mentioned water-power plant can be with the first step, and what second step, third walked applies Work mounting technique method is used cooperatively, and the technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for positive and negative two-way flow direction Waters power generation, be particularly suitable for water it is very deep waters power generation；The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change；With The advantages of upper water-power plant construction and installation technical method：One, water-power plant is transported to after the completion of factory's all whole manufactures Scene, water-power plant anchor, anchor chain are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and water-power plant can work power generation, construction peace Dress is extreme convenient；Two, water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, when beating mobile by stormy waves stream on river, adjust water-power plant at any time Position, it is extremely convenient when water-power plant to recall；The technical method of the above construction and installation, can according to water-power plant actual needs Inexhaustible variation.

5. according to claim 1, the technical method of ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance is：

In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance and maintenance to water-power plant, the first step, to water When turbine is repaired and maintained, the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine is set to withdraw the shaft core close to the hydraulic turbine, water wheels by the manual function of governor The leaf paddle of machine leaves not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, alternatively, closing waterpower hair by the manual function of governor Water channel gate before and after power station makes the leaf paddle of the hydraulic turbine not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, to prevent the hydraulic turbine Unintentional rotation influences safety, anchoring device is installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, shaft core platform, such hydraulic turbine is temporarily anchored It afterwards, will not unintentional rotation influence safety；Third step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, to improve repair and maintenance work Efficiency, water-power plant, which should use, maintains special workboat, installation giant equipment, high pressure on maintenance ship Abrasive blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, maintenance ship are given birth to for staff's daily life Living, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and being maintained, and improves working efficiency, can single Maintenance ship carries out single water-power plant to special procure repair and maintenance, improves working efficiency；4th step, maintenance Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment on workboat, to waterpower Power station, the hydraulic turbine are exposed the surface, and part is cleaned, is derusted, being painted, being welded, is oily, replacement protective cover is maintained, It works at the same time personnel and maintenance is repaired to generating set；5th step, the hydraulic turbine expose the surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, beat Temporary anchoring device is opened, the part after the completion of making the hydraulic turbine maintain by the manual function of governor enters in water, makes water wheels Machine does not maintain part and exposes the surface, while hydraulic turbine anchoring device being temporarily anchored, and part is exposed the surface again to the hydraulic turbine It repairs maintenance and opens temporary anchoring device, the technical method equally maintained can weigh after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance Multiple multiple, making the hydraulic turbine, all whole maintenance is completed, and workboat repairs maintenance, waterpower hair to power station and hurricane globe After the completion of the maintenance of power station, normal power generation；Maintenance ship repairs maintenance again to other water-power plants；It is above-mentioned The technical method succession of water-power plant maintenance can change, and above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually carry out Maintenance；The technical method advantage of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance：Using maintenance ship and maintenance fitter Make that giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment are installed on ship, improves Working efficiency, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant are repaired and being maintained, and improve working efficiency, Can single maintenance ship special procure repair and maintenance to single water-power plant, improve working efficiency；The above waterpower The technical method of power station maintenance can change according to water-power plant actual needs.