CN107269448A - Ultra-large type water-power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

Ultra-large type water-power plant：Seawater, river, the river of flowing can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use.It is characterized in that：Hydraulic turbine shaft core activity is fixed, and water turbine position is constant, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, towards water (flow) direction, hydraulic turbine half in water, second half in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by under the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, hydraulic turbine rotation drives electrical power generators, day and night produces electric energy.Water-power plant at sea, on river all around arranges tens of thousands of square kilometres, produces huge electric energy supply the whole of China.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will be solved thoroughly, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

Description

Ultra-large type water-power plant

Technical field

Water-power plant, that is, the seawater flowed, river, river can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, machinery Electric energy can be changed into.

Background technology

Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or, selection mountain valley, Build a dam and build storehouse, put aside the water level gone up, form drop and promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy.Prior art shortcoming： Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, is sent electric energy seldom, can only be said water Power can generate electricity, and prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and with the raising of people's modern life level To the demand of electric energy.Reservoir is not built on the kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, not fill dam, according to stream naturally Dynamic seawater, river, river can produce kinetic energy, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind are just There is clean, low cost electric energy to use.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also met delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, and Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will Thoroughly solve, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

The content of the invention

Ultra-large type water-power plant technical scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → water wheels The leaf oar of machine is by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment-→ speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → band It is whole by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier that moving gear group rises rotating speed → drive generating set Stream production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → and power network by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river The leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine can be produced by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator tune Speed → clutch on-off → drive gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → life Production alternating current → to the charging of energy storage accumulator jar, → direct current electricity output → passes through inversion to rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Device produces regular alternating current → and power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by → promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → under hydraulic impulse and increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter Rotating speed → drive generating set presses rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to answer root Which kind of electricity generating plan is used according to being actually needed, it is characterized in that：

In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, horizontal water turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core It is movably fixed to shaft core platform and on generation platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing sets grease nozzle, refuels and moisten beneficial to later shaft core Sliding, the height of bearing block is determined according to the diameter of the hydraulic turbine and the height of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe, makes the hydraulic turbine and hurricane globe center of gravity Move down, see 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1,2 in Fig. 1, the position of the toe of bearing block arranges that forward such space is big backward Laid beneficial to gear train, generating set, 2 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, shaft core platform is connected to generation platform with crossbeam Together, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, make shaft core platform, generation platform, the hydraulic turbine strike up partnership, and shaft core platform is with generating electricity The hollow totally-enclosed watertight of platform interior is bubbled through the water column manufacture, and the buoyancy of shaft core platform and generation platform supports the weight of water-power plant Power, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and shaft core platform sets ballast system, ballast with generation platform Water system is used to adjust water-power plant drinking water size, or, shaft core platform is not immersed in the water in the air with generation platform, water The totally-enclosed manufacture of bubbling through the water column of turbine boring, the buoyancy support shaft core platform and the gravity of generation platform of the hydraulic turbine, according to Buoyancy theorem is manufactured, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, or, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core platform, generation platform boring totally-enclosed water It is close to bubble through the water column, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant bubbles through the water column, or, the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, A part of hollow or not manufacture of bubbling through the water column of a part inside shaft core platform, generation platform, is manufactured, waterpower according to buoyancy theorem Power station is bubbled through the water column, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine surfaces appropriate height or close to the water surface, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine parallel to the water surface, Manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, see 19 in Figure of description, Fig. 1,20 in Fig. 1, shaft core platform and generation platform windlass, Anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, are seen 4 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 1, the length of anchor chain etc. be water-power plant raised with water level or the amplitude landed it is several Ten times or hundred times, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible to the length of anchor chain etc., water Power station position is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, and the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is all the time The energy obtained at full capacity by waterpower is maximum, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be adjusted, such anchor chain after overregulating, Make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction, obtain the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant Maximum energy is obtained, Ke Gai cabins on 4 in Figure of description, Fig. 1,5 in Fig. 1, generation platform, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine one is seen Platform or more than one, the extension of generation platform left and right sides hydraulic turbine shaft core, increase the hydraulic turbine quantity and increase connecting cross beam, Anchor, anchor chain, fixing device etc., the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, the circle of the hydraulic turbine Material two or more than two, 18 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or more than three, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is connected on hydraulic turbine central shaft with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile, or, each leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder Decile is connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, 13 seen in 6, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine or so Both sides are movably connected on the concavo-convex track of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, 12 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Inside and outside up and down it can be moved as gate along concavo-convex track, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Get on the right track and extend to outer rim, so in the case where the rounded material diameter of the hydraulic turbine is constant, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track to Outer rim extension movement, increases leaf oar displacement, and increase leaf oar is made the hydraulic turbine obtain bigger energy by waterpower area and kinetic moment Amount, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine using monolayer material, this Sample material is saved again, and manufacture is again convenient, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, is easy to hydraulic press is inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar to move It is convenient when dynamic to do work, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, liquid Depression bar is kept strokes when inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar top connects " Pie " shape material, and the leaf oar left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine is the fan-shaped material of fore-and-aft plane, such hydraulic turbine leaf oar three Face is obtained energy greatly by waterpower into bucket shape, double-deck manufacture, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine around each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem When being moved along rail telescopic, hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck middle, makes each leaf oar telescopic moving amplitude length of the hydraulic turbine bigger, this Sample makes to wrap up (blanket with protective layer around the bigger energy of hydraulic turbine acquisition, 17 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, hydraulic stem Deng), hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion are so prevented, 6 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, hydraulic turbine each group leaf Oar should stagger with central shaft connection angle, and so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is promoted down by waterpower at the uniform velocity rotates, and beneficial to generating, sees 16 in 15, Fig. 1 in 7, Fig. 1 in 14, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is with hydraulic turbine diameter Increase each group leaf blade number increases, and reducing each group leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and circle Many places connecting cross beam is answered between material, strengthens hydraulic turbine bulk strength, hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, the hydraulic turbine one Half in water (hydraulic turbine part is in water), second half in the air (another part is in the air), the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is towards current Direction, leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, and the leaf oar stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, and the energy of acquisition is maximum, in hydraulic turbine water Leaf oar is under the impulsion of the waterpower of flowing, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, promotes hydraulic turbine rotation, turbine shaft core gear Rotation drives generation platform gear group, generating set rotation, sees in 21, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 24, generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy.Clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, explanation is seen 9 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, so use, seen in 21, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 beneficial to many generating set rotations 24, and emergent stopping is rotated when gear train, generating set failure or maintenance.Or, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be arranged on circle On shape material, locus shared by the shaft core gear of such hydraulic turbine is small, saves material, and the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drives Generation platform shaft core gear is rotated, and generation platform shaft core gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotary electrification are day and night produced Electric energy.When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation uses A generators Generate electricity, B electrical power generators are used in ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms, between shaft core and gear, Clutch is installed, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are used, and such water-power plant exists between shaft core and shaft core Flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity.Or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow waters generating, The shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can install A, B simultaneously and cover shaft core gear on rounded material, and the shaft core gear of the A set hydraulic turbines is interior Tooth, with rotating Vortex during with gear mesh, the shaft core gear of the B set hydraulic turbines is external tooth, can to reversely rotate during with gear mesh Being covered turbine shaft core gear internal tooth and external tooth on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, driving plurality generating set generates electricity, axle more Clutch is installed between core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, such hydraulic turbine positive rotation despining, by clutch on-off, Positive rotation+positive rotation=positive rotation, despining+despining=positive rotation, generating set keeps same direction rotary electrification, day and night Produce and several generating sets are installed simultaneously on electric energy, generation platform, when such generating set failure or maintenance, another hair Group of motors continues to generate electricity, or several generating set rotations are using generating electricity, can several generating sets generates electricity simultaneously, improve generating and imitate Benefit.When speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much (rotating speed deviation), works as speed governing Device receive measures generator output power supply, and network system need speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, adjust load signal when (frequency departure), 10 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator Instruct the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, due to the hydraulic turbine leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, Hydraulic stem quantity is more, it is desirable to which the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, so refer to beneficial to speed regulator Make hydraulic press fast reaction do work rapidly, the motor of hydraulic press can many positioning system of changed using see in Figure of description, Fig. 1 11, Hydraulic press is by hydraulic tube by hydraulic fluid input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic pressure The pressure effect of liquid is lower to move, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, or, hydraulic press The electric motor operation of hydraulic pump, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve are opened Close, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine In cylinder pressure, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection water wheels Each leaf oar acting of machine, Figure of description, Fig. 1, when hydraulic stem stretches out, are seen in 6 seen in 13, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 6, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem stretches out simultaneously, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by waterpower Area increases, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, the moment of resistance that the active torque produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator New balance is reached, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, seeing Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 6, connection hydraulic stem leaf oar retract simultaneously, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by waterpower Area is reduced, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes the resistance of the kinetic moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine Square load reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, rotating speed It is too fast or too slow, produce electric energy frequency, voltage and do not meet national standard, forbidden it is grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, to country Power network brings serious harm, and water-power plant produces high-quality electric energy by speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load And power network.Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling liquid The switch of press motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve, control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping control hydraulic stem Leaf oar mobile acting inside and outside up and down to the hydraulic turbine, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, hydroelectric generation Stand and high-quality electric energy and power network are produced by manually speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load.Water-power plant passes through speed governing The manual function of device withdraws each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar is close to the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine leaves flowing In water, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set etc. carry out maintenance guarantor Support and anti-strong wind wave, treat after the completion of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, enter the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Enter by waterpower in the water of flowing, water-power plant puts back into normal power generation.To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being sent out by waterpower The interference of power station locality waters wind-force, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid produce electric energy inferior and power network, water Turbine should set hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance, accumbency Gai Shui as needed The top of turbine, hurricane globe bottom hung curtain, makes hurricane globe more closed, and hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, windproof Gravity post, support of cover etc. are supported, and post, support etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, hurricane globe Position is constant, 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or, the gravity shaft core platform of hurricane globe, generation platform, crossbeam branch Support, 22 seen in 3, Fig. 1 in 2, Fig. 1 in 1, Fig. 1 in 23, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 support hydraulic turbine shaft core Bearing block height it is appropriate, 2 seen in 1, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 make the decentralization of hurricane globe, make hurricane globe It will not be inverted, hurricane globe position is constant, hurricane globe is raised and raised with the hydraulic turbine, land with the hydraulic turbine and land, see specification 23 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, generation platform, shaft core platform etc. all strike up partnership, and make water-power plant overall Intensity is strengthened, and the hydraulic turbine rotates freely, and hurricane globe will not be rotated, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by To the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, send out waterpower Power station production high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, Hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, volume The mode such as gate-type, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type is partially or fully opened, and sees Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 23, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, so Leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of the hydraulic turbine, makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or Person, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, electronic Machine, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, split The modes such as formula, top act formula, turnover type are partially or fully closed, 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf slurry of such hydraulic turbine By hydraulic impulse when in water, do not blown when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, obtain water-power plant More energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine passes through Speed regulator is manual, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left circulating water In, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, Motor, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, right The mode parts such as open type, top act formula, turnover type are opened a part and closed, and 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 make the hydraulic turbine A leaf slurry part by a wind-force part not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by under wind blows, promoting hydraulic turbine rotation, its Electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar, and water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；Pacify on existing hurricane globe Fill solar energy photovoltaic panel to generate electricity, so improve generated energy, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.Above-mentioned waterpower Power station extends before and after same generation platform, can set many set power stations, and its electricity-generating method and structure are identical with more than.This case can The hydraulic turbine divides between two or more than two, each burst leaf oar with a piece of leaf oar to be flexibly connected, and then divides two with a piece of leaf oar Or more than two eclipsed forms are shown in Figure of description along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, shown in Fig. 2, its electricity-generating method is former Reason is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, then With a piece of leaf oar point two or two formulas folding as above along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, Figure of description, Fig. 3 institutes are seen Show, its electricity-generating method principle is identical.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar point multi-disc, between each burst leaf oar, hinge activity is even Connect, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are changed to hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation mechanism rotating band movable vane oar runner rotation, then with a piece of Leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar, along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, is shown in Figure of description as rolling door, and shown in Fig. 4, it is sent out Method for electrically principle is identical；This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, 1 seen in 1, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 5, every point Piece leaf oar connection loom is movably fixed on central shaft, 2 seen in 2, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 5, hydraulic turbine central shaft Support in the gravity of each leaflet oar, 3 seen in 3, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 5, hydraulic turbine central shaft or liquid is installed outside axle Rotating mechanism is pressed, hydraulic rotation organization gear is driven per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 5, figure 4 in 6,90 ° of loom carrys out back rotation, and each leaflet oar is increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom rotates 90 ° of front ends, end and set Lock catch, is acted on down by lock catch when loom goes to front end, end and is automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet oar hydraulic rotation mechanism action Unanimously, when each burst leaf oar is vertical with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, sees 5 in 1, Fig. 5 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 5, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower area most Small, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in 1, Fig. 6 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism Speed regulator instruction is obeyed, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant production high-quality electric energy and power network, its electricity-generating method are former Reason is ibid same or similar.This case invention can two pictures of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point it is similar on the door, the hinge activity of two leaf oars Be fixed on hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 7, per burst leaf oar hinge two or two with On, hinge supports the gravity of every leaf oar, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 7, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine or so On rounded material, leaf oar picture of the hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, sees in Figure of description, Fig. 7 2, Fig. 7 in 3, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced or increased, the water when leaf oar is closed by waterpower area The leaf oar of turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and when leaf oar is opened, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, Rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its Electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case can press decile between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Many places inside and outside connect two crossbeams, 3 seen in 2, Fig. 8 in 1, Fig. 8 in Figure of description, Fig. 8, then by regulation inside and outside Track is set on two crossbeams, two or more than two eclipsed forms of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point be arranged on two beam tracks it Between, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 8, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, leaf oar of the hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine Eclipsed form laterally moves left and right acting along track, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic stem The edge of lateral connection leaf oar, it is similar laterally left that hydraulic stem moves door along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine like split two fans Move right acting, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by Waterpower area is maximum, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area Zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 8, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action one of the hydraulic turbine Cause, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic turbine rounded material with Between hydraulic turbine rounded material two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places, 2 seen in 1, Fig. 9 in Figure of description, Fig. 9, 3 in Fig. 9, by regulation, track, the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two or two formulas folding as above are set on inside and outside two crossbeams Between two beam tracks, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, respectively Burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the side of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar Edge, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine laterally to move left and right acting along track, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on water wheels On machine or so rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem it is collapsible to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track seemingly Split two, which fan the similar transverse direction of mobile door, moves left and right acting, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic stem stretching Length is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, water The leaf oar of turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, and the hydraulic turbine is every Piece leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This Invention can press decile many places inside and outside connecting cross beam between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, by regulation inner Track is set on outer two crossbeams, the same leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine as rolling door is similar be arranged on two beam tracks it Between, two track cross beams support the gravity of leaf oar full wafer, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, hydraulic rotation Mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf oar driven by rotating wheel, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to hydraulic turbine leaf oar picture Rolling door is similar laterally to move left and right acting along track, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door it is similar it is split two fan door Laterally move left and right acting along track, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine crosses out that length is maximum, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower area most Greatly, rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf oar length of the hydraulic turbine, which is laterally retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, water Turbine rotating speed is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is consistent per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action, and the hydraulic turbine is revolved by rated speed Turn, see Figure of description, shown in Figure 10, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine with Leaf slurry left and right fuse is fulcrum, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer and by waterpower, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 11, water wheels Each leaf oar circular arc of machine or the manufacture of non-circular arc, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 11, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in hydraulic press hydraulic pressure In the presence of bar, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 11, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf slurry left and right fuse as fulcrum, is seen 1 in 2, Figure 11 in Figure of description, Figure 11, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, water Turbine faster rotational speed, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is retracted, and integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine stops will not Rotate, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, float Cylinder, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, then before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. two to being connected to On floating drum or on post, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.Can water-power plant use One to being connected on floating drum or on post before or after anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc., and floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, Water-power plant is horizontally rotated under flow action centered on floating drum or post, make the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water Direction is flowed by waterpower, but it is improper to marine, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows, and water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, its Generation technology method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can so, before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. Connect, 4 seen in 3, Figure 12 in 2, Figure 12 in 1, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12, the connection such as anchor chain, hawser is empty Gas tank, makes anchor chain, hawser etc. bubble through the water column or close to the water surface, and such anchor chain, hawser etc. are installed beneficial to water-power plant, are made Longitudinally connection series winding connects for water-power plant and water-power plant, 4 seen in 3, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12, then with anchor, anchor Chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, see Figure of description, Figure 12 In 5, Figure 12 in 6, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, make connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water level liter It is high and raise, reduce and reduce simultaneously with water level, see Figure of description, Figure 12, its electricity-generating method is identical with the above.Above-mentioned basis Actual conditions are determined.The present invention is hard in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate rock, between two sides mountain region, level land or two island Waters, chain link is fixed on massif, on level land, led to by selection two sides mountain region, the place being adapted between level land or two island Cross ditching, drilling, steel and the measure such as lay, the cement solidifies and chain link is fixed on massif or level land, chain link be fixed on massif or Level land pull-up force intensity must be enough, 2 seen in 1, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, during installation, in two sides mountain region, puts down Sheave, assembly pulley are temporarily connected in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between ground or two island, by marline ship Or opposite bank is arrived in line throwing gun extradition, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, with big rope, steel wire rope again by sheave, assembly pulley right Bank anchor chain etc., which is received, to be come, tightens up, and is then connected to anchor chain etc. is tightened up on the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed, is seen that specification is attached 2 in 1, Figure 13 in figure, Figure 13, can be connected, the tension intensity such as anchor chain must be enough, sees Figure of description, Figure 13 with shackle In 3, Figure 13 in 14, anchor chain etc. is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, anchor chain etc. connection watertight aircase, make anchor chain bubble through the water column or Close to the water surface, so it is beneficial to water-power plant and installs, 6 seen in 5, Figure 13 in 4, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, Hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are fixed with fixing device activity, and fixing device is connected on the anchor chain constructed, can be with unloading Button connection, 6 seen in 5, Figure 13 in 4, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is generated electricity using connection string, 9 seen in 8, Figure 13 in 7, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, the rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine is totally-enclosed Watertight is manufactured, and the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, root Manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, 11 seen in 10, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, Reduce and reduce with water level, the waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water between safety guard, marine two island is installed not in hydraulic turbine underwater part Safety guard must be installed, 13 seen in 12, Figure 13 in Figure of description, Figure 13, hydraulic turbine safety guard and hydraulic turbine shaft core Activity fixing device is connected, when the hydraulic turbine is reduced to a certain extent with water level, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, river The overall gravity of bottom, river bed, hydraulic turbine safety guard support water-power plant, so makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine rotate and will not encounter Seabed, river bottom, river bed, making the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not break, and so be beneficial in the case of water level is low, kinetic hydraulic energy power station It can continue to generate electricity, its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air Pipe, valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, Hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its generating side Method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to tooth Wheel, hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method is former Reason is ibid same or similar.It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.This electricity-generating method advantage is：First, water-power plant floats on water Face, water-power plant anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the length of anchor chain etc. is water-power plant with water level The hundred times of the amplitude of rise or landing, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level can to the length of anchor chain etc. Ignore, hydroelectric generation station location is constant, water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, water wheels The leaf oar of machine at full capacity by waterpower, obtains energy maximum all the time；2nd, generation platform, shaft core platform, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, anti- Fan housing etc. strikes up partnership, and is particularly suitable for the region of Strong Breezes Over wave, is adapted to the region of the sea depth of water；3rd, water-power plant can be removed Return, protect ecosystem；4th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, and simultaneously by wind-force when making the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air, can make water wheels The leaf of machine is not hindered to blow when starching in the air by wind-force against the wind, and water-power plant becomes wind power station, makes water-power plant More energy are obtained, are increased economic efficiency.When water-power plant of the present invention is used for powered by direct current, water-power plant can be adjusted Section system remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, water wheels The leaf oar of machine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, hydraulic pressure system blanket insurance Stay, air compression system retains, screw system retains, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant passes through Dc generator or alternating current generator produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular friendship by inverter Stream electricity and power network, or, water-power plant is straight by rectifier rectification production again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream electricity, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, and it generates electricity Technical method is ibid same or similar.In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change water-power plant.

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is by water Power impulsion is lower to rotate, i.e. kinetic moment, and the magnitude relationship of kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the size pass of abbreviation generator energy conversion System, both relations are balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, from now on society The raising of meeting productivity, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, Namely increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 20 in 19, Fig. 1, that is, increase the arm of force, the power × arm of force=torque, as long as the hydraulic turbine of manufacture major diameter and corresponding big of manufacture Power generator, with regard to that can solve the problems, such as electric energy, the installed capacity of ultra-large type water-power plant can be 50,000,000,000 kilowatts, Ke Yishi 100000000000 kilowatts, can be 200,000,000,000 kilowatts.

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, see specification 18 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed can be without.

Water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and run：Figure of description is seen in kinetic hydraulic energy power station by speed regulator, 10 in Fig. 1, when speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much (rotating speed deviation), The power supply that generator is exported is measured when speed regulator is received, and electric grid secondary needs frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load signal When (frequency departure), speed regulator to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic pressure The electric motor operation of pump, input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation Power, so does work rapidly beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, electronic Machine can two sets or many sets, hydraulic press is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic tube, seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 13, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is necessary by oil pressure area Reach that the piston connection hydraulic stem in defined area, hydraulic cylinder does work, 6 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or, hydraulic press Hydraulic pump electric motor operation, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve are opened Close, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine In cylinder pressure, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection water wheels The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using materials at two layers around each leaf oar acting of machine, hydraulic cylinder, leaves space, when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine contracts When returning in the middle of two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, 17 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 are so beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track Increase the length of mobile range when inside and outside up and down mobile, hydraulic cylinder pedestal can be moved into hydraulic turbine central shaft, is so beneficial to Increase the length of mobile range when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is moved along track is inside and outside up and down, beneficial to generating, around hydraulic stem One layer to two layers watertight protection cover (canvas or rubber case etc.) is wrapped up, hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, and hydraulic cylinder is so prevented Oil leak, hydraulic stem joint location is so beneficial to leaf oar when hydraulic stem does work to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine at the Ye Jiang centers of the hydraulic turbine Stress is even, is blocked when preventing leaf oar from being moved along track is inside and outside up and down.When hydraulic stem stretches out, the leaf oar of hydraulic stem is connected Stretch out simultaneously, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine adds It hurry up, torque increase makes electromagnetic resistance square of the active torque produced by the hydraulic turbine at any time with generator balance each other, to meet the external world The need for electric load, and rotor stable operation under rated speed of generator is maintained, so that generator remains specified Rotating speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water by waterpower area simultaneously Reduce, rotational speed of water turbine slows down, torque is reduced, make the moment of resistance of the active moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine Load reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too It is fast or too slow, produce electric energy frequency, voltage and do not meet national standard, forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, give state's household electrical appliances Guipure is seriously endangered, and water-power plant passes through speed regulator speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, adjusts load to produce high-quality electric energy and electricity Net.Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling hydraulic press Motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve switch, control hydraulic stem to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along along rounded material Track mobile acting inside and outside up and down, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by egulation rotating speed, water-power plant By the way that manually, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network.Speed regulator instruction control hydraulic pressure The switch of the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of machine or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission and hand Dynamic shelves, speed regulator automatic transmission function：The power supply that speed regulator automatic transmission is exported with generator is connected, and obeys power network instruction, waterpower hair Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load；The manual function of speed regulator：Work as water wheels When machine, power station need periodic inspection maintenance and unrestrained anti-strong wind, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, controls hydraulic press Hydraulic pump motor switch, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, control hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve Switch, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, water Turbine is slack, after the completion for the treatment of that the hydraulic turbine, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind are unrestrained, then by operation handle, controls hydraulic press Hydraulic pump motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve switch, make each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enter circulating water in by Waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by egulation rotating speed, and its rotating speed is adjusted by synchronizer, makes itself and synchronized, and speed regulator is from manual Then and power network, power station normal power generation automatic transmission is turned to,.To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine by the local waters wind of water-power plant The interference of power, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set windproof Cover, 23 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, and the hydraulic turbine will not be worked as by water-power plant Ground waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, make water-power plant produce high-quality electricity Energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, the leaf of such hydraulic turbine Slurry in water when by hydraulic impulse, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when by wind blows, the leaf slurry of such hydraulic turbine simultaneously wind-force, Waterpower linkage from top to bottom, makes water-power plant obtain more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, make Hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched Do not blown when in the air by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, when When waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is received Return, close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is opened one Part is closed, and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched a part by a wind-force part not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by under wind blows, Hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, water-power plant becomes wind power station, increased economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.For Safety when hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance is prevented, anchor should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Determine anchoring device should be installed between device, or the hydraulic turbine and fixing device, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence peace Entirely, anchoring device chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle are fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical.Between water-power plant shaft core and gear, axle Clutch is installed, 9 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, so beneficial to gear train, generating set failure or dimension between core and shaft core Emergent stopping is rotated when repairing, or, many generating sets, such one are installed simultaneously on generation platform in same water-power plant When generating set failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, and rotation is used, can several generating sets generate electricity simultaneously, Power benefit is improved, or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is generated electricity with A Unit generation, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, between water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms and shaft core Clutch is installed, the generator A platforms of such water-power plant, B positioning system of changed using generating electricity, such water-power plant in flood tide, fall Tidewater turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity.Laying hydraulic press is installed to hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, due to the hydraulic turbine day and night Rotation, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from the input of hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure Liquid, is otherwise cannot stand, 2 seen in 1, Figure 14 in 20, Figure 14 in 19, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, liquid From in the air, by or from pass through in water, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop to press double-action hydraulic tube loop, can Extension two ends connecting cross beam access bridge before and after the shaft core fixing device of hydraulic turbine two, hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop leads to from crossbeam access bridge Cross, while staff passes through from crossbeam access bridge, be so beneficial to leaf oar, hydraulic tube, generator of the staff to the hydraulic turbine The convenient maintenance such as group and convenient operation, 3 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core and turbine shaft in-core The concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity docking of hydraulic tube, prevents oil leak, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 14, such turbine shaft in-core Outer hydraulic tube hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture installation Convenient, hydraulic tube support, screw outside hydraulic turbine shaft core etc. are fixed in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, see that specification is attached 5 in 4, Figure 14 in figure, Figure 14, such hydraulic turbine rotation, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core will not rotate, turbine shaft in-core Hydraulic tube rotates with the hydraulic turbine, 1 seen in 6, Figure 14 in Figure of description, Figure 14, and hydraulic tube is connected to water in shaft core In each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of turbine, hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system in shaft core or outside shaft core, according to the leaf blade of the hydraulic turbine Number packet, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, and each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, valve Adjustable hydraulic fluid flow, makes the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder keep synchronous and performs, each branch hydraulic pipe Valve size unified standard manufacture, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, makes each leaf oar action one of the hydraulic turbine Cause to be beneficial to generate electricity, or, speed regulator wire passes through anti-wrap device, is connected to each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe electric valve, electric valve Door regulation hydraulic fluid flow, by the scale of hydraulic stem telescopic moving, controls the volume of the hydraulic fluid in hydraulic cylinder, makes water The leaf oar of turbine is performed by assigned position, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and electricity Net, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem size, weight, Structure unified standard manufacture, so improves operating efficiency, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, makes the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is kept strokes beneficial to generating electricity, and hydraulic stem does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is concavo-convex along along rounded material Top sets lock catch above and below track inside and outside movement up and down as gate, the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine (plate), when hydraulic turbine leaf oar moves on to top under lock catch (plate) effect, under the function hydraulic fluid of hydraulic press enters naturally The leaf oar acting of one hydraulic turbine, when each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, Hydraulic pressure auto-shut-off or manually shutdown.To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, electroheat pair, electric heating should be set inside hydraulic press The firing equipments such as rod, make hydraulic press normally use.To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, Hydraulic press is set normally to use.Above-mentioned water-power plant can each leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, rolling door along along rounded material Track inside and outside movement up and down, is shown in Figure of description, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along along rounded material Two beam tracks move left and right, see Figure of description, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, can the 90 ° of rotations of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, see explanation Book accompanying drawing, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.Can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine with Leaf slurry left and right fuse is fulcrum, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine starches left and right fuse as on fulcrum using leaf It is lower to rotate, see Figure of description, shown in Figure 11, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can liquid Press is changed to air compressor machine, and hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, Hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes The hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to Motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, speed regulator control screw system Acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.It is above-mentioned according to actual feelings Condition is determined.The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, flow velocity, the flow of actual waters water determine the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Area, the power of generator, three matches, and plays maximum generation efficiency., can be by when water-power plant is used for powered by direct current Water-power plant regulating system remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system is gone Fall should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part protect Stay, hydraulic system retains, air compression system retains, screw system retains, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water Power station produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator, and direct current passes through inversion Device produces regular alternating current and power network, or, water-power plant is by dc generator or alternating current generator again through over commutation Device rectification produces direct current, and direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current simultaneously by inverter Power network.Above is the technical method and operation principle of the regulation of water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation.

Ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method A：Why ultra-large type horizontal water turbine is manufacturedBecause according to power Formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), the natural flow rate of nature seawater, river, river is quantitative, it is impossible to increased Flow velocity and flow；Again according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (the M1)=moment of resistance (M2)=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1)= In power (the F2) × arm of force (L2), formula：F1 is the leaf oar of hydraulic turbine pressure suffered in water, and L1 is the radius power of the hydraulic turbine Arm, F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, and L2 is the resistance arm of generator, and the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e. the bigger phase of kinetic moment It is bigger to obtaining energy；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S), learns, water wheels according to pressure formula The bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of machine bigger pressure of depth in water is directly proportional more greatly, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine area in water is obtained more greatly Pressure is obtained to be directly proportional more greatly；Analysis is learnt more than, in the case of seawater, river, river flow velocity flow are quantitative, extends water wheels The radius power arm of machine, and increase depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, it is relative that the large radius hydraulic turbine obtains energy It is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy, it is therefore necessary to manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine, so again Save material energization again.Waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or build water channel to put aside potential energy concentrated fall, For example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, the hydraulic turbine and generating set are promoted with potential energy drop Generate electricity, the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big.Kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build major diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to thick stick Bar kinetic moment, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, build kinetic hydraulic energy power station compared with hydraulic potential power station, kinetic hydraulic energy power station Short with construction-time, equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can unified specification batch micro operations on a large scale, the extreme simplicity of construction and installation etc. Advantage.China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, and China's kinetic hydraulic energy generation assets extremely enrich, kinetic hydraulic energy money Source is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, and 100 years from now on, 1000, Chinese population reached 5,000,000,000 people, and waterpower is moved Energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery.The first step, large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacture dock (workshop) Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank are leaned in selection, and water-power plant manufactures dock, the waters that dock mouthful and water-power plant are transported The depth of water must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, 10 seen in 2, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, water-power plant The dock of manufacture is similar to large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, is so beneficial to Smoothly undocked after the completion of the hydraulic turbine manufacture of water-power plant.Sluice is barred up, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, waterpower Water is drained in power station manufacture dock, 10 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15；Second step, large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power Stand to manufacture and large-scale crane is installed above dock, large-scale crane lifts by crane two rounded material and annex one of the hydraulic turbine manufactured Rise, be put into it is temporarily fixed with parabola, support etc. on position as defined in manufacture dock, can the hydraulic turbine rounded material and annex divide again Constitute some widgets, can a small pieces, a patch material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds or screw connection, because hanging Big part is limited by crane load, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, then with large-scale crane by the circle of the hydraulic turbine manufactured Material is sling to be put into as defined in manufacture dock and temporarily fixed on position, can the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine be grouped into some small portions again Part, can a small pieces, a patch material by crane hang on defined position weld limited because hanging big part by crane load, It is empty inside 4 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine The totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of the heart, or, a rounded material part is monolayer material manufacture, and a part is boring manufacture, so Material can be saved and easily manufactured, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of rounded material, water-power plant floats on water Face, hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, 4 seen in 3, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, 6 in Figure 15, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, be separated into a small lattice, a small lattice, per small The totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of lattice, is so damaged, the hydraulic turbine will not when the hydraulic turbine is locally intake during transport, installation, use Sinking, the hydraulic turbine has unsinkability, and the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine so makes current import the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar, makes the hydraulic turbine obtain more energy, can the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine tip is not manufactured, it is so easily manufactured, save Material, 4 seen in 3, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is connected with support makes Make, so save material, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine sets watertight to fall per small lattice Door, door closure, which can be opened, to shut, and so be beneficial to overhaul hydraulic turbine rounded material boring per small lattice, this technical method The hydraulic turbine of whole rounded material borings is applicable, large-scale crane is used in 4 seen in 3, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15 Each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling to be placed on as defined in rounded material center and welded or screw connection on position, the hydraulic turbine Central shaft boring it is totally-enclosed there is unsinkability, hydraulic turbine central shaft it is settable fall door and watertight fall door closure, door closure can Opening can be shut, 6 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15；3rd step, the generation platform manufactured is sling, put with large-scale crane It is temporarily fixed with post, support etc. on defined position, can generation platform be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, one is small Sheet material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds or screw connection, and large-scale crane is used in 5 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15 The shaft core platform manufactured is sling, be placed on as defined in it is temporarily fixed with post, support etc. on position, can shaft core platform be grouped into again Some widgets, can a small pieces, a patch material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds or screw connection, sees that specification is attached 7 in figure, Figure 15, the crossbeam manufactured is sling with large-scale crane and welded or screw connection on position as defined in being placed on, is seen 8 in bright book accompanying drawing, Figure 15, the shaft core fixing device (bearing block) manufactured is sling with large-scale crane and is placed on defined position Upper welding or screw connection, make generation platform, shaft core platform, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device (axle Bearing), crossbeam strike up partnership, make water-power plant bulk strength strengthen, or, the hollow system of generation platform, shaft core platform interior Make, generation platform, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of shaft core platform, water-power plant are bubbled through the water column, the hydraulic turbine Central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, 6 seen in 7, Figure 15 in 5, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is connected the concavo-convex rail in leaf oar both sides by the 4th step, large-scale crane Road is sling together, in order by the welding of defined position or screw connection on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, or, track is fixed On the rounded material assigned position of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is sling in activity insertion track, sees Figure of description, Figure 15 In 9, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along rounded material fovea superior raised track as gate, each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is manufactured using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine using monolayer material, so each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, convenient acting when being easy to hydraulic press to each leaf oar inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, Each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem on each leaf oar Keep strokes when being moved inside and outside lower left and right beneficial to generating electricity, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, so makes water wheels The leaf oar of machine increases leaf oar mobile range when getting on the right track and moved to outer rim along rounded material, increases power arm, obtains the hydraulic turbine More multi-energy, each leaf oar top of hydraulic turbine welding " Pie " shape material, the face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower into bucket shape, such water wheels Machine obtains more energy, and cross interlocks the rib manufacture of lining shelves each leaf oar tow sides of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, beneficial to strengthening the hydraulic turbine Leaf slurry intensity, on the other hand increase the hydraulic turbine leaf oar by waterpower area and resistance so that increase the hydraulic turbine obtain it is bigger Energy, 9 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar and central shaft (hydraulic turbine center of circle) connection angle are mutual Stagger, so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is promoted down at the uniform velocity to rotate by waterpower is beneficial to generate electricity, and the good each hydraulic pressure of manufacture is sling with crane Cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on each leaf and starched as defined between central shaft on position, 11, Tu15Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 15 12；5th step, the equipment such as already made generating set, gear train, clutch, hydraulic press, speed regulator and annex are arranged on On generation platform assigned position, the hurricane globe for having made the hydraulic turbine is sling and is arranged in order on assigned position, grappling is filled Put on assigned position, laying hydraulic press is installed to the hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder；6th step：Dock discharging valve is opened, Water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, then sluice is opened, if treating height by the sea The time of tide opens sluice, and water level is higher safer, and 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15 slowly hauls out the water manufactured with tugboat Power station, the waters arrangement for transporting to needs generates electricity；7th step：Large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is remanufactured, dock Door is barred up, and water in dock is drained and carries out large-scale water turbine water-power plant manufacture again.Above-mentioned manufacture method succession can be with Change.The advantage of this manufacture large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station：First, dock is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture to put Penstock, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and is opened sluice again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, is tugged Go out the water-power plant manufactured, water-power plant is safe and reliable to be damaged；2nd, each part of water-power plant is in mill floor After manufacture is good, position grouping welding or screw connection as defined in manufacture dock are hung by large-scale crane, operating efficiency is improved； 3rd, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and Parallel to the water surface, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, easily manufactured, save material, water The leaf oar of turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, when the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, and the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, put down Steady operating；4th, distance has been opened between the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine and the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, stormy waves passes through the leaf oar and leaf of the hydraulic turbine Space between oar, makes the impaired reduction of the hydraulic turbine, and air drag is reduced, and energy increase, moreover it is possible to reduce manufacture material mitigates the hydraulic turbine Weight；5th, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track along rounded material extends to outer rim, is so obtained beneficial to the hydraulic turbine under equivalent material More multi-energy is obtained, according to lever moment equilibrium principle, increases each leaf oar kinetic moment of the hydraulic turbine.Large-scale water is manufactured with above-mentioned dock type Based on the technical method of turbine water-power plant, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing.The present invention can water-power plant manufacture Platform, as large ship manufacturing platform, is shown in Figure of description, Figure 16, water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate, Angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, and 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 16 is so beneficial to water-power plant system After the completion of making, the water surface is slided in the presence of the gravity of water-power plant, or tugged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Lower water, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, can manufacturing platform do not set arc platform and do not set arc Curved plate or rail are laid in shape steel plate or track, such as 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 16, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface Road, is so temporarily welded in the fabrication process beneficial to water-power plant, and the temporarily fixed welding, such water of water-power plant part Turbine is reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine is slided by arcuate directions orientation, sliding after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture Set temporarily by assigned position above manufacturing platform and water-power plant, the manufacturing platform of water-power plant to that will not be damaged during the water surface When fix pad pier, pad pier strikes up partnership, made according to the outer rim appearance of the rounded material of water-power plant, each pad pier crossbeam connection Pad pier bulk strength is strengthened, and pad pier boring is slided after the completion of being manufactured with water-power plant and bubbled through the water column, so prevents Damaged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture when sliding, above-mentioned pad pier can should not, generation platform, shaft core platform, the circle of the hydraulic turbine The hollow manufacture of shape material internal, generation platform, shaft core platform, the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Gravity, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant bubbles through the water column, hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel In the water surface, 5 seen in 4, Figure 16 in 3, Figure 16 in 2, Figure 16 in Figure of description, Figure 16, water-power plant has been manufactured Cheng Hou, opens sluice, and 6 seen in Figure of description, Figure 16, water-power plant slides to water in the presence of the gravity of itself Face, or lower water is tugged, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction now with tugboat , its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can water-power plant manufacture floating body platform picture Large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, see Figure of description, Figure 17, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform anchor, anchor Chain etc. is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, before and after water-power plant manufacture floating body platform Right position is constant, when manufacturing water-power plant, and the manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, explanation is seen 2 in book accompanying drawing, Figure 17, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant manufacture floating body Platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, water-power plant Manufacture floating body platform center section size (long × wide) and freeboard are actually needed determination according to water-power plant, see 3 in 2, Figure 17 in bright book accompanying drawing, Figure 17, generation platform, shaft core platform, the rounded material boring manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, Generation platform, shaft core platform, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, according to buoyancy theorem Manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, sees Figure of description, 7 in 6, Figure 17 in 5, Figure 17 in 4, Figure 17 in Figure 17, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, by manufacture floating body platform The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water press-in in portion is appropriate, soaks appropriate under manufacture floating body platform, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, with tugboat floating Job site is dragged in the water-power plant of the water surface, the manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, floating body is put down Platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant with above-mentioned identical or It is similar.When water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured for powered by direct current, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is welded or with screw connection on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part is protected Stay, determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant is by dc generator or alternating current generator again by whole Device rectification production direct current is flowed, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant passes through straight Flow generator or alternating current generator and produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current Electricity output, regular alternating current and power network are produced by inverter, and its manufacturing technology method is ibid same or similar.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and installed, and Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：The first step, horizontal water turbine waterpower Power station is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 18 will float on water with tugboat The water-power plant in face is dragged to job site, and tugboat quantity is determined as needed, 2, Tu18Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 18 3, Figure 18 in 4, Figure 18 in 5, Figure 18 in 1；Second step, flowing seawater, river, river these be actually needed Waters, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to behind scene, and the crane on tugboat slings the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant It is connected in water-power plant fixing device, 5 seen in 4, Figure 18 in Figure of description, Figure 18, the anchor of water-power plant is put On tugboat, 7 seen in 6, Figure 18 in Figure of description, Figure 18, by anchor chain etc. around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, can use anchor chain Chain cable stopper is fixed on tugboat, and then the crane on tugboat hangs the anchor of water-power plant the outboard of tugboat respectively, uses steel wire The anchor chain chain of slip rope etc. through water-power plant, which is surround, to be tied up on tugboat checking bollard, and position of anchoring is determined according to the direction of current Orientation, makes the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy is maximum, sees in Figure of description, Figure 19 4 in 3, Figure 19 in 2, Figure 19 in 1, Figure 19, or, 4 in 3, Figure 20 in 2, Figure 20 in 1, Figure 20 in Figure 20, After orientation is determined, original anchor chain etc. is gone around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to, opens and is eased out simultaneously respectively on anchor chain chain cable stopper, tugboat The slip ropes such as steel wire, make the anchor of water-power plant throw in regulation seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors throw splayed, two anchor chain angles About 60 ° or so, so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because having stormy waves on marine, river, wind direction angle is not Together, water-power plant will not be shifted, 6 seen in 3, Figure 19 in 5, Figure 19 in 2, Figure 19 in Figure of description, Figure 19, The waters that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevent water-power plant from shifting, and quantity of casting anchor is true according to actual needs Fixed, anchor chain angle determines that length of chain cable is determined according to actual needs according to actual conditions, 5 seen in Figure of description, Figure 19, 14 in 13, Figure 20 in 6, Figure 20 in 6 in Figure 19, or 5, Figure 20 in Figure 20, the size such as anchor and anchor chain is by power station Size determines that anchor and anchor chain equal strength must be enough, and steel wire slip rope is drawn back after the completion of anchoring, while connecting nylon etc. later Cable, the slip rope such as nylon connection buoy, buoy makes marks (navigation light buoy, prohibition flag etc.) on the water surface, if needed later Mobile anchor position, the slip rope connection steel wire slip rope such as nylon draws back the slip ropes such as nylon, and the slip rope such as steel wire is through on anchor chain, Around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable.Or, water-power plant is recalled, moved During anchor position, the ends such as water-power plant anchor chain are transferred on workboat or tugboat with running line on special warping winch or windlass, seen 12 in 9, Figure 20 in Figure of description, Figure 19, then, the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant are unloaded, see that specification is attached Special warping winch or windlass are by the anchor chain of water-power plant, anchor etc. on figure, 12 in 9, Figure 20 in Figure 19, workboat or tugboat Withdraw, 11 seen in 6, Figure 20 in 5, Figure 19 in Figure of description, Figure 19, the above method makes water-power plant Anchor, anchor chain etc. be all retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water-power plant, which tugs band, can recall or move anchor Position；3rd step, the opposite direction construction and installation technical method of water-power plant anchoring is identical with second step, sees Figure of description, schemes 8 in 7, Figure 19 in 19, the technical method of above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for the water of positive and negative two-way flow direction Domain generates electricity, and is particularly suitable for water very deep waters and generates electricity, can be generated electricity in unidirectional waters；If water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction When waters generates electricity, anchor chain etc. can be taken to be connected to shackle on the checking bollard of water-power plant, 7 seen in Figure of description, Figure 20, Anchor chain etc. connects watertight aircase, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column, and is so beneficial to water-power plant and conveniently installs, and the size such as anchor chain is according to water wheels Machine size determines that intensity must be enough, and anchor chain equal length is actually needed determination according to the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, Tu20Zhong 8, power station tugs to scene, is connected to shackle on anchor chain, see specification after the completion of factory all overall manufacture 9 in accompanying drawing, Figure 20, in kind many water-power plants connection is stringed together, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string compared with It is many, then water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again, 10 seen in Figure of description, Figure 20 make the hydroelectric generation erect-position of connection string Put constant, last water-power plant is identical with the method for second step construction and installation, makes the anchor of last water-power plant It is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, 11 seen in Figure of description, Figure 20, the water-power plant for joining string is raised and it with water level Raise simultaneously, reduce them with water level reduce simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is all the time at full capacity by waterpower, acquisition energy maximum, After above water-power plant construction and installation are finished, normal power generation.Or, many windlass, anchor, anchor chains are installed on water-power plant Deng device, after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, tugboat Quantity is determined as needed, after hydroelectric generation station location is determined, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy most Greatly, water-power plant is assisted by tugboat behind the orientation of the upper each anchor position of determination, and then upper windlass casts anchor, and makes to be anchored on sea In bottom, river bottom, river bed, upper anchor chain etc. is eased out after specific length, and water-power plant assists to determine each anchor position that flows down by tugboat Orientation after, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the anchor chain etc. of flowing down eases out specific length, Upper anchor chain etc. is received into specific length simultaneously, the upper length with dirty anchor chain etc. of water-power plant is approximately equal, makes water Power station just flow direction with reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, water-power plant with water level raise and rise Height, reduces and reduces with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, after water-power plant construction and installation are finished, normal hair Anchor chain, anchor etc., when recalling water-power plant, are retracted in water-power plant by electricity by windlass, by tugboat by hydroelectric generation Stand transfer, above-mentioned water-power plant can be used cooperatively with the first step, second step, the construction and installation technical method of the 3rd step.It is above-mentioned The technical method succession of construction and installation can change.Based on the technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation, It can be changed according to water-power plant actual conditions.The advantage of above water-power plant construction and installation technical method：First, waterpower is sent out Scene is transported to, water-power plant anchor, anchor chain etc. is fixed on seabed, river bottom, river in power station after the completion of factory all overall manufacture Inside story, water-power plant can work generating, and construction and installation extremely facilitate；2nd, the slip ropes such as steel wire such as anchor, anchor chain, nylon Used Deng the slip rope chain of rings, make water-power plant shift position (anchor position) at any time, so be beneficial to water-power plant at sea, river When beating mobile by stormy waves stream on upper, river, the position (anchor position) of water-power plant is adjusted at any time, and recalls water-power plant.More than The technical method of construction and installation, is actually needed according to water-power plant and inexhaustible can change.

Ultra-large type water-power plant maintains technical method：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to water Power station carries out periodic maintenance and maintenance, the first step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, is made by the manual function of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine withdraws the central shaft close to the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine stops It is motionless, or, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine not by waterpower by the manual function of speed regulator, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core are installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Installed between platform and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine is not understanding Outer to rotate influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, grappling Device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, hydroelectric generation Arrangement of standing generates electricity on the water, to improve maintenance and maintenance work efficiency, and water-power plant should use and maintain special workboat, Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder are installed on maintenance ship Equipment etc., maintenance ship is available for staff's routine life, and maintenance ship can be a plurality of while to same waterpower Power station is repaired and maintained, and improves operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship single water-power plant is carried out it is special It need to repair and maintain, improve operating efficiency；Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, spray in 4th step, maintenance ship Paint equipment, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., part of being surfaced to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine cleaned, The maintenance such as derusting, japanning, welding, oily, replacing protective cover, while staff repairs to generating set etc. Maintenance；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, open temporary transient anchoring device, manual by speed regulator Function makes the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and surfaces, simultaneously By the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, part of being surfaced to the hydraulic turbine is maintained again, and the hydraulic turbine has been maintained Cheng Hou, opens temporary transient anchoring device, and the technical method equally maintained can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is protected Support and complete, workboat is maintained to power station and hurricane globe, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation. Maintenance ship is maintained again to other water-power plants.The technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance Succession can be changed, and above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually be maintained.Above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance The technical method advantage of maintenance：Using installation giant equipment, high pressure on maintenance ship, and maintenance ship Abrasive blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., improve operating efficiency, maintenance ship can It is a plurality of to improve operating efficiency while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, can wall scroll maintenance ship to list One water-power plant is carried out special procuring maintenance and maintained, and improves operating efficiency.The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, Being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is separate unit water-power plant top view.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are hydraulic turbine partial structural diagrams.

Figure 12, Figure 13 are that connection string water-power plant overlooks arrangement figure.

Figure 14 is water-power plant partial structural diagram.

Figure 15 is separate unit large-size horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view.

Figure 16 is separate unit large-size horizontal water-power plant manufacture side view.

Figure 17 is separate unit large-size horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view.

Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are horizontal water-power plant constructions, install top view.

Figure 21 is that small hydroelectric plant overlooks marine arrangement figure.

Figure 22 is《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart (photography of sea chart material object).

Embodiment

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, for investment Person provides high return.The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increase, reduce Use.All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name.Material used in the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs.All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Border needs all alterables.All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs.The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, see Figure of description, Fig. 1, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can Generate electricity in tandem, can all around combine integrated square formation arrangement and generate electricity, can spirally water-power plant and horizontal hydroelectric generation Stand and combine integrated generation, water-power plant should mutually be differed out with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, is achieved in that more Many energy, inexhaustible can change according to actual conditions formation.See Figure of description, Figure 21 represents small-sized trend hair Power station, which is overlooked sea and arranged, schemes, and 1 in Figure 21,2 in Partial discharge station, Figure 21 are represented, are represented between always transmitting electricity, always can between transmission of electricity It is located on the water surface and may be provided in land, 3 in Figure 21, access bridge and handling cable are represented, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of squares Kilometer, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified management, during unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply are complete The kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of state, ultra-large type tidal power generating station that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres and the flowing of great river water It is grid-connected to be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating station to whole nation power supply, the large-scale hair of kinetic energy that great rivers water flows can be adapted to Power station, can be adapted to the medium-sized power station of great rivers, or, small river, river Compact Power Plant.

There is wind-power electricity generation in current China using generation technology, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, and solar energy (photovoltaic) generates electricity, nuclear energy Generate electricity, thermal power generation etc..Wherein wind-power electricity generation is by season, and wind speed limitation cuts in and out, can only be as auxiliary power generation, wind-force hair Electricity generates electricity with kinetic hydraulic energy and contrasted, and the density of water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter, and the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, water Density be 775 times of atmospheric density, if by the spiral power station of same shape size be arranged in wind and flowing water In compare, if wind speed is identical with water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power P=power F × speed V, then be arranged in water In to obtain energy be that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 775 times of energy in spiral power station, if with same weight of material spiral Formula water-power plant is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, because Horizontal water turbine half in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so being arranged so as to obtain Energy is maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is the wind-force spiral of same weight of material Formula power station obtains at least more than 2000 times of energy, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and Compare, if wind speed is 10 times of water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula in the water of flowing, power=power × speed, then cloth It is that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 77.5 times of energy to put the spiral water-power plant in water and obtain energy, if equally to weigh The spiral water-power plant of material of amount is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar and current side To vertical because horizontal water turbine half is in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, thus this Sample arrangement obtains energy maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is same weight of material The spiral power station of wind-force obtain at least more than 200 times of energy, analysis contrast learns that kinetic hydraulic energy generates electricity and wind more than Power generates electricity and compared, and investment construction kinetic hydraulic energy power station has very big economic advantages.Solar power generation is by day and night temperature day Gas wet weather limitation, and solar power generation are taken land unit area by equal-wattage and limited greatly, to south China and the southeast Coastal an inch of land is an inch of gold is not suitable with all, and solar power generation is limited by equal-wattage cost of electricity-generating is high, can only be sent out as auxiliary Electricity.Atom nuclear power generation is limited by nuke rubbish, thermal pollution, nuclear leakage accident, and earthquake, war cause nuclear leakage to environment, ecology, Common people's life etc. causes the limitation of very huge injury, and during war, nuclear power station hits caused its people by enemy's guided missile Psychological frightened inestimable wait limits.China uses extensive thermal power generation, national grid parent company 2013 in the late two decades Statistics, thermal power generation accounts for national gross generation 72.38%, is that tremendous contribution is made in China's economic construction, counts within 2013, the whole nation Annual 3500000000 tons of coal consumption, but annual thermal power generation coal burning, the environmental pollution such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can not be estimated Amount, global warming violates the rules of nature, and due to Global Temperature rise, particularly summer, ocean terrestrial water steam raising adds It hurry up, some local great droughts, some local floodings of rivers, due to Global Temperature rise, earth surface atmosphere air-flow is drastically moved, Disastrous weather typhoon, cyclone are more frequent, and a large amount of species extinctions, the mankind do not adapt to climate warming, are brought to the mankind Very grave disaster！A present large-size thermal power plant, 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of coal of consumption, produces steam consumption high-quality daily daily 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of fresh water, annual large-size thermal power plant consumes 4,000,000 ton -800 ten thousand tons of coal, annual consumption high-quality fresh water 400 Ten thousand ton -800 ten thousand tons, 500 yuans per ton or so of coal price, thermal power plant is stood in great numbers, and city overhead black smoke is soaring, disaster Property weather haze is more frequent, and the gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide has a strong impact on human body Health and Living quality, firepower The fuel coal of generating passes through five Ports (capital Tang from NORTHWEST CHINA three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia), railway transportation Port, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, prince wife Cao pasture port) transfer, then transport with seagoing vessel China's southeastern coast thermal power plant, Thousands of kilometers of distances on the way, the electric coal of transport consumes that power source is very huge, and wherein one transport electricity coal loading capacity of seagoing vessel reaches 50000000 tons, 50,000,000 tons of loading capacity, required 15,000,000 kilowatts of power, 15,000,000 kilowatts consume petroleum 10,000,000 tons every year.Water Wander poor potential energy and generate electricity with geographical constraints, and earthquake, war give people lives and properties and bring hidden trouble, and water drop gesture Can generate electricity can only be once using generating electricity, such as：China's the three gorges hydropower plant, power station hoarding potential energy is built in Ge Zhou Ba power station The dam time is long, and investment is big, could be generated electricity after the completion of integral constructing.Above-mentioned existing generation technology is implicitly present in actual use Limitation and defect.

My invention's ultra-large type water-power plant has following advantage：First, complete respect for nature rule, not fill dam, no Reservoir is built, electric energy is changed into according to the kinetic energy of nature seawater, river, river flow, the kinetic energy power generation maximum flowed using water is excellent Point is constantly to reuse, and is such as generated electricity in A points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant, water flows to B point water and recovered again Kinetic energy, can generate electricity, that is to say, that what the kinetic energy of water flowing can be ten million time in B points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant again Utilize generating.For example：China's Hangzhou Bay, the Sun and the Moon produces Great Attractor in this marine site, daily secondary flood tide, daily Secondary ebb tide, 15 points or so of the about 6 hours time of each seawater flowing, 10000 square kilometres of this marine site seawater, tidal range is put down Equal 4 meters, 1000 meters × 1000 meters × 10000 square kilometres × 4 meters=400 40,000,000,000 tons of seawater of billion cubic meter ≈ are secondary daily to draw Enter, secondary daily to exit, daily seawater generating capacity is 160,000,000,000 tons, produces huge incomparable energy, at least capacity of installed generator Up to more than 20,000,000,000 kilowatts, mean flow rate 3 saves (1.5 meter per second), using 10000 square kilometres -20000 square kilometres of area, Sediment ooze is flat, 10 meters or so of the depth of water, and surrounding wind sheltering complies fully with construction requirement, it was demonstrated that material《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart, See Figure of description, Figure 22 (photography of sea chart material object), it was demonstrated that material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》(national marine is believed shown in tidal current tables in 2012 Breath center is compiled, second entrance of Changjiang River to the Taiwan Straits, page 488, page 489, page 490, page 491, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's trend in 2012 Table)；Every square kilometre of Hangzhou Bay can about arrange kinetic energy water-power plant 10 or so, if 30 meter -420 of water wheels captain Rice, if 10 meters -60 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, Hangzhou Bay can arrange 10 Wan Tai -20 of water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant ten thousand, If 30 meters -420 meters of water wheels captain, if 10 meters -60 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, China's maximum power Energy Base is from this birth at two Raw and never exhausted, 100 years from now on, China human mortality quantity reached 5,000,000,000 people within 1000, also meets delivery.China Power Energy problem will thoroughly be solved, and Chinese energy problem will be solved thoroughly, national each city bus automobile electrical car, national passenger on long-distance routes Fortune, the quick electric car of shipping, kart make the energy of high-power battery, take turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and do the energy.2nd, water Power kinetic energy power generation station, absolutely not pollutes the environment, definitely nature clean energy resource.3rd, manufacture, install, generate electricity is carried out simultaneously, starting It hurry up, short time limit can generate electricity after construction and installation.4th, staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.5th, equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, makes With permanent：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station category one-time investment is used, generally 40-50, and the hydraulic turbine is by plastic seal etc. Measure can extend power station service life to 60-70, so more increase economic efficiency, more environmentally-friendly.6th, seawater, river, River flow velocity, flow, flow direction are stable, and so guarantee electric power energy is safe, long-acting, reliable, stably.7th, it is environmentally friendly, it is free (natural Resource), it is never exhausted, belong to the renewable sources of energy.8th, region is wide, and energy is big.9th, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flowing, Hangzhou Gulf trend kinetic energy resource, and coastal area of southeastern China trend kinetic energy resource, and Bohai Sea trend kinetic energy resource, with China's economic prosperity Regional power consumer distance is near, and the electric cost of conveying is light.Tenth, land land area is not take up, without immigrant.11, the sea of flowing Water, river, the kinetic energy of river are directly translated into electric energy, and small investment, cost is light.12, great number economy return is provided for investor. Above is the big advantage in kinetic hydraulic energy power station 12.

If：One, horizontal water turbine power station of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, Fig. 1, if： Each one of water-power plant or so hydraulic turbine, 50 meters of hydraulic turbine length totally 2,30 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, every group of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine For 6, totally 4 groups of the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rectangle, 25 meters of length, 7 meters of width, water The leaf oar kinetic moment of turbine is 5 times of the generator moment of resistance, and every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactures for monolayer material, the waterpower bubbled through the water column Power station, if the hydraulic turbine uses material ship plate thickness to be made for 0.018 metric system, by calculating water-power plant weight about 4500 tons or so steels, manufacture such kinetic hydraulic energy power station about 1.5 hundred million yuans or so of fund, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's trend speed Average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) of degree, it was demonstrated that material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current table in 2012, and《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart Figure 22, on Stating power station hydraulic turbine acquisition flow is：Meter per second=1050 of flow=leaf oar area × flow velocity=25 meter × 7 meter × 4 group × 1.5 Cube meter per second, according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × face Product (S), 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine at least 2 are in the water of flowing, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 3 meters, passes through meter Calculate hydraulic turbine theoretical power (horse-power) (P=F × V=3 meters × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 25 meters × 7 meters × 2 × 4 Group × 1000 watts of 1.5 meter per second ÷) it is 31.5 ten thousand kilowatts, if it is 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts that actual power, which takes 1/5th, generate electricity daily 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts × 24 hours=151.2 ten thousand kilowatt hours are measured, 1 kilowatt hour=1 degree is 151.2 ten thousand degree, per annual electricity generating capacity：151.2 Ten thousand degree × 365 days=551,880,000 degree, per annual value of production：551880000 degree × 0.53 yuan=29249.64 ten thousand yuan, if with every degree 0.2 Member is sold, an annual amount received of water-power plant：551880000 degree × 0.2 yuan=11037.6 ten thousand yuan, after going into operation 16 months Cost-recovering, water-power plant service life -50 years about 40 years, income is considerable, and every kinetic hydraulic energy power station is annual Depreciation cost：1.5 hundred million yuan of 40 years=3,750,000 yuan of ÷, annual every 1.5 hundred million yuan of kinetic hydraulic energy power station interest is 15,000,000 yuan, often Year every pays：3750000 yuan+1,500 ten thousand yuan=18,750,000 yuan, be 6 times or so of expenditure, annual every kinetic hydraulic energy per annual income 90,000,000 yuans or so of power station lucrative income.

If：Large-scale water turbine water-power plant one of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, and Fig. 1 is false Such as：If：Each one of water-power plant or so hydraulic turbine, 100 meters of hydraulic turbine length totally 2,40 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, waterpower hair Totally 8 groups of the leaf oar of Power Station Turbine, every group of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is 6, and every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rectangle, and 25 meters of length is wide 10 meters of degree, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactures for monolayer material, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, if the hydraulic turbine uses material ship Made with the metric system of steel plate thickness 0.02, by calculating about 1.6 ten thousand tons or so of water-power plant weight, manufacture such large-scale water turbine Water-power plant about 400,000,000 yuans or so of fund, average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) of the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's strength of current, witnesses bright material Material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current table in 2012, and《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart Figure 22, the above-mentioned water-power plant hydraulic turbine obtains flow It is：Meter per second=3000 cube the meter per second of flow=leaf oar area × flow velocity=25 meter × 10 meter × 8 group × 1.5, it is public according to power Formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × area (S), 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine are extremely Few 2 in the water of flowing, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 4 meters, and leaf oar kinetic moment is the generator moment of resistance 5 Times, by calculating (P=F × V=4 meters × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 25 meters of such hydraulic turbine theoretical power (horse-power) × 10 meters × 2 × 8 groups × 1.5 1000 watts of meter per second ÷) it is 1,200,000 kilowatts, if it is 240,000 thousand that actual power, which takes 1/5th, Watt, daily generated energy：240000 kilowatts × 24 hours=5,760,000 kilowatt hours, 1 kilowatt hour=1 degree is 5,760,000 degree, annual to generate electricity Amount：5760000 degree × 365 days=2,102,400,000 degree, per annual value of production：2102400000 degree × 0.53 yuan=11.14272 hundred million yuan people Coin, if with every 0.2 yuan of sale of degree, an annual amount received of large-scale water turbine water-power plant：2102400000 degree × 0.2 yuan =4.2048 hundred million yuans, cost-recovering after going into operation 12 months, water-power plant service life -50 years about 40 years, income It is considerable, every annual depreciation cost of large-sized water turbine maneuver energy water-power plant：400000000 yuan of 40 years=10,000,000 yuan of ÷, it is annual every 400,000,000 yuan of platform kinetic hydraulic energy power station interest is 40,000,000 yuan, annual every expenditure：10000000 yuan+4,000 ten thousand yuan=50,000,000 yuan, It is 8 times or so of expenditure, annual every 3.5 hundred million yuans or so of kinetic hydraulic energy power station lucrative income per annual income.

Target is embodied in ultra-large type water-power plant：Fine China is created, conservation culture is realized, motherland's basket day is realized Dream, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful energy of environmental pollution：Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, four steps of specific implementation step point, The first step, the harmful energy of the environmental pollution such as thermal power plant, nuclear power station stops upper new projects at once, so prevents nothing For waste；Second step, present shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses Sheng, and large shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 2-3 stops production, middle-size and small-size Shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 3-5 stops production, and shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses the no order of Sheng and stops production estimation up to 500 left sides The right side, if ultra-large type water-power plant is put into effect, the seagoing vessel transport power of the electric coal of transport is reduced, and shipbuilding industry more production capacity crosses Sheng, existing In the estimation of shipbuilding industry idle asset up to 500,000,000,000 yuans or so, ultra-large type water-power plant to shipbuilding industry by purchasing, recruiting The modes such as mark, processing, make shipbuilding industry change the line of production and manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant, are made because water-power plant manufacturing technology method is same Ship industry is same or similar.Every shipbuilding industry manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant of changing the line of production belongs to the scope of the invention；3rd step, surpasses Large-scale water-power plant spends 10 years or so time, and ultra-large type water-power plant passes through to the purchase of above-mentioned shipbuilding industry, bid, processing etc. Mode, makes shipbuilding industry change the line of production and manufactures ultra-large type water-power plant, or, ultra-large type water-power plant separately sets manufacturing platform, every year 1000 or so, manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station (if：30 meters -420 meters of water wheels captain, 10 meters -60 meters of diameter), spend 10 years left sides Right 10000 or so, time manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station, China the Changjiang river is arranged in by the kinetic hydraulic energy power station after manufacturing well The waters such as middle and lower reaches, Hangzhou Wan, southeastern coast, the Bohai Sea, by 2026 or so, tentatively realize the clean energy in kinetic hydraulic energy power station Source replaces harmful energy such as heat power station, nuclear power station；4th step, when ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 years or so again Between, manufacture water-power plant 30000 or so, by planning be arranged in China Bohai Sea, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Hangzhou Wan, Along Zhejiang Coast, The waters such as the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, the Min River, Coast of Guangdong Province, the Zhujiang River, by 2036 or so, realize kinetic hydraulic energy power station comprehensively Clear energy sources replace heat power station, nuclear power station, and harmful energy such as oil, natural gas, national each city bus automobile is used Electric car, the quick electric car of national long-distance passenger transportation, shipping, kart high-power battery makees the energy, takes turns high-power storage peculiar to vessel Electronic box makees the energy, and the sky of motherland is incomparably beautiful at that time.After 2036, ultra-large type water-power plant is accomplished according to actual conditions Appropriate development, prevents excessive development, otherwise causes ecological, economic new injury.

Ultra-large type water-power plant implements meaning：China is the energy in short supply such as one side Imported oil, natural gas now, on one side It is that clean, abundant, inexpensive hydraulic energy is wasted, builds ultra-large type water-power plant, to independent, the peace of China's energy Entirely, with highly important strategic importance.Ultra-large type water-power plant is built, will thoroughly change Chinese transfering natural gas from the west to the east, Xi Meidong Fortune, the energy resource structure and general layout of transferring electricity from the west to the east, on the contrary, east electricity west is sent, electric power will account for the leading energy.Build ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand, the renewable sources of energy, preventing and treating environmental pollution, protecting ecology, sustainable development, neutralizing energy crisis, reply weather change are developed to China The significant problems such as change have far-reaching strategic importance.All have ultra-large type water-power plant, to lean on state leader's wisdom to determine Plan, the eye that lean on investor far-reaching.

Content described in ultra-large type water-power plant specification belongs to the scope of the present invention.To ultra-large type water-power plant Manufacture, construction, installation, transport, maintenance, maintenance, design, management, production, using, manage etc. belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. ultra-large type water-power plant：Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or Person, selection mountain valley, builds a dam and builds storehouse, puts aside the water level gone up, forms drop and promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to send out with potential energy Electricity；Prior art shortcoming：Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, sends electricity Can be few, it can only say that waterpower can generate electricity, prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and as people are modern Demand of the growth in the living standard to electric energy；The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, water is not built on not fill dam Storehouse, can produce kinetic energy according to the seawater of flowing, river, river naturally, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electricity Can, such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use；Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating Lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, gas up to 5,000,000,000 people Waiting variation issue will thoroughly solve, and be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present；Ultra-large type waterpower is sent out Power station technology scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train and rises rotating speed → drive Generating set is by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Regular alternating current → and power network are produced by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine Leaf oar by under hydraulic impulse, → promote the hydraulic turbine rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive Gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification Production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → simultaneously to energy storage accumulator jar charging → direct current electricity output → by inverter Power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promote water wheels Machine rotates → increased kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter rotating speed → drive generating set and presses Rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to be sent out according to actual needs using which kind of Electric scheme, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core platform, generation platform, ballast water system It is system, bearing block, bearing, grease nozzle, crossbeam, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, heavy Case, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser, cabin, fixing device, leaf oar, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder, the rail of the hydraulic turbine Road, hydraulic press, " Pie " shape material, protective layer, turbine shaft core gear, gear train, generating set, generator, shaft core, gear, core Son, clutch, shaft core gear, shaft core gear be internal tooth, shaft core gear be external tooth, speed regulator, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic tube, Piston, valve, handle, switch, revolution counter, hurricane globe, solar energy photovoltaic panel, curtain, central shaft, hinge, hydraulic rotation mechanism, Leaf oar runner, loom, hydraulic rotation organization gear, loom gear, lock catch, gas-turbine, water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic pressure System, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition, it is characterized in that：In the sea of flowing These waters for being actually needed of water, river, river, horizontal water turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are movably fixed to shaft core platform With on generation platform, bearing block inner sleeve bearing sets grease nozzle, oily beneficial to later shaft core, the height of bearing block according to The diameter of the hydraulic turbine and the height of hydraulic turbine hurricane globe are determined, make the hydraulic turbine and hurricane globe decentralization, the toe of bearing block Position arranges that forward such space is beneficial to greatly gear train, generating set and laid, and shaft core platform is connected with generation platform with crossbeam backward It is connected together, shaft core platform, generation platform, the hydraulic turbine is struck up partnership, shaft core platform and generation platform boring is totally-enclosed Watertight is bubbled through the water column manufacture, and the buoyancy of shaft core platform and generation platform supports the gravity of water-power plant, according to buoyancy theorem system Make, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, shaft core platform sets ballast system with generation platform, ballast system is used to adjust waterpower Size is absorbed water in power station, or, shaft core platform is not immersed in the water in the air with generation platform, and hydraulic turbine boring is totally-enclosed Bubble through the water column manufacture, the buoyancy support shaft core platform and the gravity of generation platform of the hydraulic turbine are manufactured, waterpower hair according to buoyancy theorem Power station is bubbled through the water column, or, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core platform, the totally-enclosed watertight of generation platform boring are bubbled through the water column, according to buoyancy Theorem is manufactured, and water-power plant bubbles through the water column, or, the hydraulic turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core platform, in generation platform A part of hollow or not manufacture of bubbling through the water column of a part in portion, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, water wheels It is appropriate highly or close to the water surface that the shaft core of machine surfaces, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, axle parallel to the water surface according to buoyancy theorem Core platform is fixed on generation platform with windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser In seabed, river bottom, river bed, the length of anchor chain is tens times or hundreds of of amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level Times, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible to the length of anchor chain, hydroelectric generation station location Constant, water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched all the time at full capacity by waterpower The energy of acquisition is maximum, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be adjusted, and such anchor chain makes water-power plant after overregulating The hydraulic turbine leaf oar just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant is obtained maximum energy Ke Gai cabins on amount, generation platform, one or more than one, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine, generation platform left and right sides hydraulic turbine shaft core is prolonged Stretch, increase the quantity and increase connecting cross beam, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar, shaft core, shaft core gear one, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or three with On, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is connected on hydraulic turbine central shaft with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile, or, each leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine Depression bar, hydraulic cylinder decile are connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar the right and left of the hydraulic turbine is movably connected in the hydraulic turbine The concavo-convex track of rounded material on, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along concavo-convex track as gate, water wheels The rounded material of machine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, so in the case where the rounded material diameter of the hydraulic turbine is constant, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is moved along track to outer rim extension, increases leaf oar displacement, and increase leaf oar is made the hydraulic turbine by waterpower area and kinetic moment Bigger energy is obtained, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, and each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine is using single Layer material is manufactured, and such material is saved again, and manufacture is again convenient, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, is easy to hydraulic press to each leaf oar Convenient acting when inside and outside up and down mobile, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to liquid Press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are kept strokes when inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating, the leaf oar top of the hydraulic turbine " Pie " shape material is connected, the leaf oar left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine is the fan-shaped material of fore-and-aft plane, and such face of hydraulic turbine leaf oar three is by waterpower Energy is obtained into bucket shape greatly, and double-deck manufacture around each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched along track When contracting is mobile, hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck middle, makes each leaf oar telescopic moving amplitude length of the hydraulic turbine bigger, so makes water wheels Machine is obtained to be wrapped up around bigger energy, hydraulic stem with protective layer, so prevents hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, Hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar should stagger with central shaft connection angle, and so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is promoted down by waterpower at the uniform velocity revolves Turn, beneficial to generating, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar increases with hydraulic turbine diameter increase each group leaf blade number, reduces with hydraulic turbine diameter each Group leaf blade number is reduced, and is answered many places connecting cross beam between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and rounded material, is made hydraulic turbine bulk strength Strengthen, hydraulic turbine accumbency on the water surface of flowing, the hydraulic turbine part in water, another part in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Towards water (flow) direction, leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, and the leaf oar stress of such hydraulic turbine is maximum, and the energy of acquisition is maximum, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar in water promotes hydraulic turbine rotation under the impulsion of the waterpower of flowing, and the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives generation platform Gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy；Between shaft core and gear, shaft core and shaft core it Between clutch is installed, so used beneficial to many generating set rotations, and gear train, generating set failure or maintenance when promptly stop Rotation stop is moved；Or, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can be arranged on rounded material, space bit shared by the shaft core gear of such hydraulic turbine Put small, save material, the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drives the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear, the rotation of generation platform shaft core gear Turn to drive gear train, generating set rotary electrification, day and night produce electric energy；Above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow During tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation uses A electrical power generators, and B electrical power generators, waterpower are used in ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining Power station generating set A platforms, B platforms, clutch, such water-power plant are installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core Generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are used, and such water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Or Person, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow waters generating, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine can install A, B set shaft core gear simultaneously On rounded material, the shaft core gear of the A set hydraulic turbines is internal tooth, and with rotating Vortex during with gear mesh, B covers the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine Gear is external tooth, to reversely rotate during with gear mesh, can be arranged on the hydraulic turbine by set more than turbine shaft core gear internal tooth and external tooth Rounded material on, driving plurality generating set is generated electricity, and clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, this Sample hydraulic turbine positive rotation despining, passes through clutch on-off, positive rotation+positive rotation=positive rotation, despining+despining=dextrorotation Turn, generating set keeps same direction rotary electrification, day and night produce and several generating sets are installed simultaneously on electric energy, generation platform, When such generating set failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, or several generating set rotations use hair Electricity, can several generating sets generate electricity simultaneously, improve power benefit；When speed regulator receive measure rotational speed of water turbine it is too fast or When needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, the power supply that generator is exported is measured when speed regulator is received, and network system needs speed governing, tune Frequently, when phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load signal, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction hydraulic pressure The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of machine, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, due to leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic stem number of the hydraulic turbine Amount is more, it is desirable to which the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, is so beneficial to speed regulator and instructs hydraulic press Fast reaction is done work rapidly, the motor of hydraulic press can many positioning system of changed hydraulic fluid is inputted by hydraulic tube using hydraulic press it is defeated Go out into each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston connection liquid Depression bar, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction control The switch of hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve processed, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stops Only, hydraulic fluid is by the way that in hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid Pressure effect it is lower move, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, when hydraulic stem stretches out, connects The leaf oar for connecing hydraulic stem is stretched out simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and torque increases Greatly, the moment of resistance that the active torque produced by making the hydraulic turbine is revolted with generator reaches new balance, so that generator is all the time Keep rated speed, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem retract, connection hydraulic stem leaf oar retract simultaneously, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water by Waterpower area is reduced, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes the kinetic moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine Moment of resistance load reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, Rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electric energy frequency, voltage and does not meet national standard, is forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, gives National grid brings serious harm, and water-power plant produces high-quality by speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load Electric energy and power network；Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, by manually, controlling The switch of hydraulic press motor switch or hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube valve processed, control input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping control liquid Leaf oar up and down inside and outside mobile acting of the depression bar to the hydraulic turbine, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, waterpower Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by manually speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load；Water-power plant passes through The manual function of speed regulator withdraws each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar is close to the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine leaves In circulating water, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set are overhauled Maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, treat after the completion of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Into in the water of flowing normal power generation is put back into by waterpower, water-power plant；To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower The interference of power station locality waters wind-force, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid electric energy inferior and power network are produced, The hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance as needed, and accumbency is covered The top of the hydraulic turbine, hurricane globe bottom hung curtain, makes hurricane globe more closed, and hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, prevents The gravity post of fan housing, support support, post, support are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, hurricane globe position Put constant, or, gravity shaft core platform, generation platform, the cross beam support of hurricane globe support the bearing block of hydraulic turbine shaft core Height is appropriate, makes the decentralization of hurricane globe, hurricane globe is not inverted, hurricane globe position is constant, hurricane globe is with hydraulic turbine liter High and raise, the landing with hydraulic turbine landing, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, generation platform, shaft core platform all strike up partnership, and make water Power station bulk strength is strengthened, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated freely, and hurricane globe will not be rotated, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, The hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, it is calm dry Disturb, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic pressure Pipe, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, folding Stacked, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully opened, such hydraulic turbine By hydraulic impulse when leaf slurry is in water, by wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, the leaf slurry of such hydraulic turbine is while wind Power, waterpower linkage from top to bottom, make water-power plant obtain more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, it is in the same direction when flowing to wind direction When, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, Make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode office Portion or Close All, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, not by against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air Wind-force hinders to blow, and water-power plant is obtained more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or do not have When, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, in the hydraulic turbine Heart axle, makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar leave in circulating water, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Rotating mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, lock Gate-type, opposite opened, top act formula, a turnover type mode part are opened a part and closed, and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched a part by wind-force A part makes the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch by under wind blows, promoting hydraulic turbine rotation not by wind-force, its electricity-generating method it is ibid identical or Similar, water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；Solar energy photovoltaic panel hair is installed on existing hurricane globe Electricity, so improves generated energy, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；Above-mentioned water-power plant generates electricity same Extend before and after platform, many set power stations can be set, its electricity-generating method and structure are identical with more than；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar Divide between two or more than two, each burst leaf oar and be flexibly connected, then with a piece of leaf oar point two or more than two eclipsed forms Along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, its electricity-generating method principle is identical；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or More than two, hinge is flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, then with a piece of leaf oar point two or two formulas folding as above along rail Road inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, its electricity-generating method principle is identical；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar point multi-disc, each burst Hinge is flexibly connected between leaf oar, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are changed to hydraulic rotation mechanism, and hydraulic rotation mechanism rotating band movable vane oar turns Wheel rotation, then divides multi-disc leaf oar as rolling door along track inside and outside telescopic moving, its generating side up and down with a piece of leaf oar Method principle is identical；This case invention can hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, be movably fixed to per burst leaf oar connection loom on central shaft, water Turbine central shaft supports in the gravity of each leaflet oar, hydraulic turbine central shaft or installed outside axle hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation motivation Structure gear is driven per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, and 90 ° of loom carrys out back rotation, and each leaflet oar is increased or reduced by waterpower area, Loom rotates 90 ° of front ends, end and sets lock catch, is acted on down when loom goes to front end, end by lock catch and is automatically stopped rotation, Each leaflet oar hydraulic rotation mechanism action is consistent, and when each burst leaf oar is vertical with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area Maximum, rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is minimum by waterpower area, water wheels Machine rotating speed is most slow or stops, and each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction, and the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water Power station production high-quality electric energy and power network, its electricity-generating method principle are ibid same or similar；This case invention can the hydraulic turbine it is same Leaf two pictures of oar point are similar on the door, and two leaf oars are movably fixed on hydraulic turbine or so rounded material with hinge, per burst leaf oar Hinge two or more than two, hinge supports the gravity of every leaf oar, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the circular material of hydraulic turbine or so On material, leaf oar picture of the hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar by waterpower area reduce or increase, when leaf oar is closed the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower area maximum, rotational speed of water turbine is most It hurry up, when leaf oar is opened, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, every leaf oar liquid of the hydraulic turbine Depression bar expanding-contracting action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case can water wheels Two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places between the rounded material of machine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, then by regulation inside and outside Track is set on two crossbeams, two or more than two eclipsed forms of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point be arranged on two beam tracks it Between, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine On rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is horizontal or so along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine Mobile acting, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, Hydraulic stem moves the similar transverse direction of door like split two fans along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine and moves left and right acting, hydraulic cylinder, Hydraulic stem obeys speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, the hydraulic turbine Rotating speed is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops Only, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is by rated speed rotation, its electricity-generating method principle ibid phase It is same or similar；The present invention by decile many places can inside and outside connect two horizontal strokes between hydraulic turbine rounded material and hydraulic turbine rounded material Beam, track is set by regulation on inside and outside two crossbeams, and the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two or two formulas folding as above are arranged on Between two beam tracks, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure Bar is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, and hydraulic stem is folded to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Formula laterally moves left and right acting along track, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, hydraulic stem is horizontal The edge of connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem moves the similar laterally left and right shifting of door to collapsible fanned along track like split two of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Dynamic acting, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower Area is maximum, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, water Turbine rotating speed is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and it is sent out Method for electrically principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can press decile between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Many places inside and outside connecting cross beam, track, the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar picture volume are set by regulation on inside and outside two crossbeams Door is similar to be arranged between two beam tracks, and two track cross beams support the gravity of leaf oar full wafer, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is installed On hydraulic turbine rounded material, hydraulic rotation mechanism obey speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic rotation mechanism to leaf oar driven by rotating wheel, Hydraulic rotation mechanism laterally moves left and right acting along track to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door is similar, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to water wheels Machine leaf oar laterally moves left and right acting along track as the similar split two fans door of rolling door, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine crosses out length most Greatly, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf oar length of the hydraulic turbine, which is laterally retracted, water The leaf oar of turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism Keep strokes, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar starches left and right fuse as fulcrum using leaf, the gravity of wick support leaf slurry full wafer and by waterpower, each leaf oar circular arc of the hydraulic turbine or not Circular arc is manufactured, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in the presence of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine starches left and right fuse as branch using leaf Point is rotated upwardly and downwardly, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, overall to become Into cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine stops rotating, its electricity-generating method principle It is ibid same or similar；This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, floating drum, post be fixed on seabed, river bottom, In river bed, then before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser two to being connected on floating drum or on post, make hydroelectric generation Station location is constant, and its generation technology method is ibid same or similar；Can be before or after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser One to being connected on floating drum or on post, and floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, make water-power plant under flow action Horizontally rotate centered on floating drum or post, make the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, but to marine, river Upper positive reverse direction flow is improper, and water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, and its generation technology method is ibid identical or phase Seemingly；This case invention can be connected so before and after water-power plant anchor chain, hawser, hawser, anchor chain, hawser connection watertight aircase, Anchor chain, hawser is set to bubble through the water column or close to the water surface, such anchor chain, hawser are installed beneficial to water-power plant, make hydroelectric generation Stand and longitudinally connection series winding connects water-power plant, then be fixed on anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser In seabed, river bottom, river bed, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water level Raise and raise, reduce and reduce simultaneously with water level, its electricity-generating method is identical with more than；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；This Invention is hard in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate rock, the waters between two sides mountain region, level land or two island, selects two sides Chain link, is fixed on massif, on level land, passes through ditching, drilling, steel by the place being adapted between mountain region, level land or two island Material is laid, the measure that thes cement solidifies is fixed on chain link on massif or level land, and chain link is fixed on massif or level land pull-up force intensity must During installation, must temporarily it connect in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between two sides mountain region, level land or two island enough Sheave, assembly pulley are connect, marline ship or line throwing gun extradition are arrived into opposite bank, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, with big rope, steel Cord again by sheave, assembly pulley opposite bank anchor chain receive come, tighten up, then tighten up anchor chain be connected to two sides or two islands construction On good chain link, it can be connected with shackle, anchor chain tension intensity must be enough, anchor chain is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, anchor chain connects Connect watertight aircase, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, be so beneficial to water-power plant and install, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, in Between shaft core fixed with fixing device activity, fixing device is connected on the anchor chain constructed, and can be connected with shackle, kinetic hydraulic energy hair Power station is generated electricity using connection string, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine The overall gravity of buoyancy support water-power plant, water-power plant bubbles through the water column, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant Raise and raise with water level, reduce and reduce with water level, hydraulic turbine underwater part is installed between safety guard, marine two island The waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water need not install safety guard, and hydraulic turbine safety guard is linked to be one with hydraulic turbine shaft core activity fixing device Body, when the hydraulic turbine is reduced to a certain extent with water level, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, river bottom, river bed, hydraulic turbine safety The overall gravity of shield support water-power plant, seabed, river bottom, river bed will not be encountered by so rotating the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, be made The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not be broken, and be so beneficial in the case of water level is low, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station can continue to generate electricity；It generates electricity Method is ibid same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, liquid Cylinder pressure is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, Speed regulator control air compression type system acting, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle it is ibid identical or It is similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to spiral shell Bar, speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is by rated speed rotation, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid identical or phase Seemingly；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；This electricity-generating method advantage is：First, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant is used Anchor, anchor chain are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the length of anchor chain is the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level Hundred times, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible to the length of anchor chain, water-power plant Position is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all the time at full capacity by Waterpower, obtains energy maximum；2nd, generation platform, shaft core platform, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, hurricane globe strike up partnership, and especially fit The region of Strong Breezes Over wave is closed, is adapted to the region of the sea depth of water；3rd, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；4th, it is windproof Cover can be opened and can closed, simultaneously by wind-force when making the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch in the air, when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air not by Wind-force hinders to blow against the wind, and water-power plant becomes wind power station, water-power plant is obtained more energy, improves warp Ji benefit；Water-power plant of the present invention be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic pressure system System remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material On upper or central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, spiral shell Rod-type system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, and water-power plant passes through dc generator or alternative electric generation Machine produces direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, waterpower hair Power station produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator, and direct current is to energy storage accumulator jar Charging, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, and its generation technology method is ibid same or similar； In actual use, according to actual conditions, its details can change water-power plant；

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is rushed by waterpower The magnitude relationship of dynamic lower rotation, i.e. kinetic moment, kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the magnitude relationship of abbreviation generator energy conversion, two The relation of person is balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, and society is raw from now on The raising of force of labor, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, also It is to increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, that is, increases the arm of force, the power × arm of force=power Square, as long as the hydraulic turbine and the corresponding high-power generator of manufacture of manufacture major diameter, with regard to electric energy, ultra-large type water can be solved the problems, such as Power station installed capacity can be 50,000,000,000 kilowatts, can be 100,000,000,000 kilowatts, can be 200,000,000,000 kilowatts；

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed can be without；

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, is that investor carries For high return；The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies side Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing and make With；All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name；Material used in the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs；All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Need all alterables；All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs；The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can generate electricity in tandem, can before and after it is left The right integrated square formation arrangement of combination is generated electricity, and water-power plant should be differed out mutually with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, this Sample obtains more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation；It may be provided on the water surface and can set between total transmission of electricity On land, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified Management, unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China, ultra-large type trend that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres Power station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to whole nation power supply, can be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating Stand, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flowing can be adapted to, the medium-sized power station of great rivers can be adapted to, or, it is little Jiang, small River Compact Power Plant.

2. according to claim 1, the technical method of the regulation of ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation is：

Water-power plant is by the hydraulic turbine, speed regulator, generator, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Pipe, piston, valve, switch, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic turbine central shaft, protective cover, the rotor of generator, handle, circular material Material, track, revolution counter, hurricane globe, power station, synchronizer, fuse, clutch, anchoring device, shaft core, gear, gear train, hair Group of motors, hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core, fixing device, Transverse beams access bridge, hydraulic turbine shaft core, support, screw, uniform divided flows system, lead Line, anti-wrap device, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, lock catch, pressure gauge, firing equipment, cooling device, water-power plant regulation On the basis of system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition, water Power station carries out rotational speed of water turbine regulation and operation, it is characterized in that, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is by speed regulator, when speed regulator connects Receive that to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, generator output is measured when speed regulator is received Power supply, and electric grid secondary need frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, when adjusting load signal, speed regulator is to receiving signal data by comprehensive After conjunction processing, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press, input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, liquid The motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of press must reach regulation power, so be done work rapidly beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Machine, hydraulic pump, motor can two sets or many sets, hydraulic press is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic tube, hydraulic pressure Piston in cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder must be reached defined by oil pressure area Piston connection hydraulic stem acting in area, hydraulic cylinder, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction Control the switch of hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stop Only, hydraulic fluid is by the way that in hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid Moved in the presence of pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine around hydraulic cylinder Leaf oar is manufactured using materials at two layers, leaves space, when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted in the middle of two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, so Increase the length of mobile range when being moved beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track is inside and outside up and down, hydraulic cylinder pedestal can be to water wheels Moved in machine central shaft, the length of mobile range increased when so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is moved along track is inside and outside up and down, Beneficial to generating, one layer to two layers watertight protection cover is wrapped up around hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, and liquid is so prevented Cylinder pressure oil leak, hydraulic stem joint location is at the Ye Jiang centers of the hydraulic turbine, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic stem to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar stress is even, is blocked when preventing leaf oar from being moved along track is inside and outside up and down；When hydraulic stem stretches out, connection hydraulic stem Leaf oar is stretched out simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and torque increase makes water wheels Electromagnetic resistance square of the active torque at any time with generator produced by machine balances each other, and the need for meeting extraneous electric load, and ties up Rotor stable operation under rated speed of generator is held, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, working as hydraulic stem Retract, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted simultaneously, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine subtracts Slowly, torque is reduced, and the moment of resistance load of active moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine is reached new balance, So that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electricity Can frequency, voltage do not meet national standard, forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm, water brought to national grid Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by speed regulator speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load；Or, speed regulator is certainly Dynamic shelves failure, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, by manually, control the motor of hydraulic press switch or The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control hydraulic stem is interior up and down along the track on rounded material to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Outer mobile acting, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant is by manually, adjusting Speed, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Speed regulator instruction controls the electronic of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press The switch of the switch of machine or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, speed regulator automatic transmission Function：The power supply that speed regulator automatic transmission is exported with generator is connected, obey power network instruction, water-power plant by speed governing, frequency modulation, Phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, power station need regular inspection When repairing maintenance and anti-strong wind unrestrained, speed regulator turns to manual, by operation handle, controls the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press to open Close, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press controls the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, by hydraulic turbine each group Leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, the hydraulic turbine is slack, treats water wheels After the completion of machine, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then by operation handle, the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press is controlled to open The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of pass or hydraulic press, makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enter by waterpower in circulating water, the hydraulic turbine is turned by regulation Speed rotation, adjusts its rotating speed by synchronizer, makes itself and synchronized, speed regulator turns to automatic transmission from manual, then and electric Net, power station normal power generation；To prevent that the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, speed regulator is influenceed Control to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine Surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have Wind, calm interference, make water-power plant produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, make hurricane globe point Component sheets are partially or fully opened, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air By wind blows, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine makes water-power plant obtain more energy, Increase economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, such hydraulic turbine Leaf when starching in water by hydraulic impulse, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind, make hydroelectric generation Stand and obtain more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Slurry is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, leaves hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar In circulating water, a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is opened a part and close, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched a part by wind-force one Divide not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by hydraulic turbine rotation under wind blows, is promoted, water-power plant becomes wind-power electricity generation Stand, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind resistance Safety when unrestrained, should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform should install anchor between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and fixing device Determine device, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence safety, and anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, grappling dress Put and fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is with letter Just based on practicality；Clutch is installed between water-power plant shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, so beneficial to gear train, Emergent stopping is rotated when generating set failure or maintenance, or, install many simultaneously on generation platform in same water-power plant When generating set, such generating set failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, and rotation is used, can be several Generating set generates electricity simultaneously, improves power benefit, or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide water Turbine positive rotation, is generated electricity with A generating sets, and ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generator Clutch is installed, generator A platforms, the B positioning system of changed of such water-power plant, which are used, to generate electricity, so between group A platforms, B platforms and shaft core Water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Laying hydraulic press is installed to liquid in each hydraulic cylinder Pressure pipe, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core Centre point input, output hydraulic pressure liquid, be otherwise it is cannot stand, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop from the air by or Pass through from water, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, two ends can be extended before and after the shaft core fixing device of hydraulic turbine two Company connects Transverse beam access bridges, and hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop passes through from crossbeam access bridge, while staff passes through from crossbeam access bridge, this Sample is beneficial to leaf oar, hydraulic tube, generating set convenient maintenance and convenient operation of the staff to the hydraulic turbine, the outer liquid of hydraulic turbine shaft core Pressure pipe is docked with the concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube, prevents oil leak, the outer liquid of such turbine shaft in-core Pressure pipe hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture it is easy for installation, Hydraulic tube outside hydraulic turbine shaft core is fixed on support, screw in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, such hydraulic turbine rotation, water The outer hydraulic tube of turbine shaft core will not be rotated, and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube is rotated with the hydraulic turbine, and hydraulic tube is connected in shaft core Into each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system in shaft core or outside shaft core, according to the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Blade number is grouped, and uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, and each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, Valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder is kept synchronous and performs, each branch hydraulic The valve size unified standard manufacture of pipe, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, moves each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Make consistent beneficial to generating, or, speed regulator wire passes through anti-wrap device, is connected to each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe electric valve, Electric valve adjusts hydraulic fluid flow, by the scale of hydraulic stem telescopic moving, controls the volume of the hydraulic fluid in hydraulic cylinder, The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is performed by assigned position, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy And power network, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem size, Weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improve operating efficiency, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, make Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes beneficial to generating electricity, and hydraulic stem does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is along rounded material Top sets and stopped above and below the inside and outside movement up and down as gate of fovea superior raised track, the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine Stop, when hydraulic turbine leaf oar moves on to top under lock catch effect, the function hydraulic fluid of hydraulic press enters next water naturally The leaf oar acting of turbine, when each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, hydraulic pressure Auto-shut-off or manually shutdown；To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside hydraulic press and is added Hot equipment, makes hydraulic press normally use；To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, makes hydraulic pressure Machine is normally used；Above-mentioned water-power plant can be on each leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, rolling door get on the right track along rounded material Moved inside and outside lower left and right, can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine moved left and right along two beam tracks on rounded material, can each leaf of the hydraulic turbine 90 ° of rotations of oar, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar；Can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf starch left and right fuse as Fulcrum, wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf slurry left and right fuse as fulcrum, its hydraulic turbine Regulation technology method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve changes For air valve, hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, hydraulic fluid Use gas instead, speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technology Method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to tooth Wheel, hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption Technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, the stream of actual waters water Speed, flow determine the area of the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and the power of generator, three matches, and play maximum Electricity generation efficiency；Water-power plant be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system is gone Fall should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be fixed on rounded material or On central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, screw System retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant by dc generator or alternating current generator again Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant Direct current is produced by rectifier rectification by dc generator or alternating current generator again, direct current fills to energy storage accumulator jar Electricity, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter；Above is water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine regulation and The technical method and operation principle of operation.

3. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method is：

Its structure of water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, two rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and annex, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, Hydraulic turbine central shaft, support, door, door closure, generation platform, shaft core platform, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core Each leaf oar of fixing device, crossbeam, the hydraulic turbine, track, " Pie " shape material, lining shelves rib, generating set, gear train, clutch, tune Fast device and annex, the hurricane globe of the hydraulic turbine, anchoring device, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter, water-power plant are constituted On the basis of, by manufacturing dock, manufacturing platform manufactures floating body platform, using crane, parabola, support, post, dock discharging valve, ship Dock gate, pad pier, curved plate, track, tugboat, anchor, anchor chain, welding, the screw connection tool of production, to above-mentioned ultra-large type horizontal water Turbine water-power plant is manufactured, it is characterized in that：Why ultra-large type horizontal water turbine is manufactured, because according to horse-power formula： Power=power × speed, the natural flow rate of nature seawater, river, river is quantitative, it is impossible to increase flow velocity and flow；And root According to lever moment equilibrium theorem：In kinetic moment M1=moment of resistance M2=power F1 × arm of force L1=power F2 × arm of force L2, formula：F1 is water The leaf oar of turbine pressure suffered in water, L1 is the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, L2 For the resistance arm of generator, the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e. the bigger relative acquisition energy of kinetic moment is bigger；Again according to pressure formula： Pressure=pressure × area, learns according to pressure formula, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine bigger acquisition pressure of the bigger pressure of depth in water It is directly proportional more greatly, the bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine area in water is directly proportional more greatly；Analysis is learnt more than, in sea In the case of water, river, river flow velocity flow are quantitative, extend the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and increase the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water In depth and area, it is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy that the large radius hydraulic turbine, which obtains energy relative, Amount, it is therefore necessary to manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine, so saves material but also energization not only；Waterpower drop potential energy power station It is to build dam or build water channel savings potential energy concentrated fall, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, new peace River power station, promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity, the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big with potential energy drop；Waterpower is moved Energy power station is to build major diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, builds kinetic hydraulic energy hair Power station is compared with hydraulic potential power station, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station has construction-time short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can be big Scale unified specification batch micro operations, the extreme easy advantage of construction and installation；China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, I State's kinetic hydraulic energy generation assets extremely enrich, and kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, from now on 100 years, 1000, Chinese population reached 5,000,000,000 people, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery；The first step, Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant manufacture ship are leaned in the manufacture dock selection of large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station The depth of water in the waters of depressed place, dock mouthful and water-power plant transport must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, water-power plant The dock of manufacture is similar to large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, is so beneficial to Smoothly undocked after the completion of the hydraulic turbine manufacture of water-power plant；Sluice is barred up, and water-power plant, which is manufactured water in dock, to be drained； Large-scale crane is installed, large-scale crane is by the water manufactured above second step, large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacture dock Two rounded material and annex of turbine are sling together, are put into as defined in manufacture dock and are temporarily fixed with parabola, support on position, Can the hydraulic turbine rounded material and annex be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material hung by large crane Assigned position is welded or screw connection, is limited because hanging big part by crane load, then with large-scale crane by the hydraulic turbine manufactured Rounded material sling to be put into as defined in manufacture dock and temporarily fix on position, can the hydraulic turbine rounded material be grouped into again it is some Widget, can a small pieces, a patch material by crane hang on defined position weld because hang big part by crane load limit System, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, or Person, a rounded material part is monolayer material manufacture, and a part is boring manufacture, can so save material manufacturer again Just, the overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of rounded material, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves The appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, is manufactured, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine is separated into one small according to buoyancy theorem Lattice, a small lattice, per small lattice, totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, is so damaged, the hydraulic turbine locally enters during transport, installation, use The hydraulic turbine will not sink during water, and the hydraulic turbine has unsinkability, and the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine so makes current converge Enter the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more energy, can the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine tip is not manufactured, such system Make conveniently, save material, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is connected with support to be manufactured, and is so saved material, is mitigated water The weight of turbine, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine sets watertight to fall door per small lattice, and door closure, which can be opened, to shut, this Sample is beneficial to overhaul hydraulic turbine rounded material boring per small lattice, and this technical method is applicable whole rounded material borings The hydraulic turbine, each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling with large-scale crane to be placed on as defined in rounded material center on position and welded Connect or screw connection, the central shaft boring of the hydraulic turbine is totally-enclosed to have a unsinkability, hydraulic turbine central shaft it is settable fall door and Watertight falls door closure, and door closure, which can be opened, to shut；3rd step, is sling the generation platform manufactured with large-scale crane, is placed on rule Temporarily fixed with post, support on fixed position, can generation platform be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material Hung to assigned position and welded or screw connection by large crane, the shaft core platform manufactured is sling with large-scale crane, rule are placed on Temporarily fixed with post, support on fixed position, can shaft core platform be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material Hung to assigned position and welded or screw connection by large crane, the crossbeam manufactured is sling with large-scale crane and is placed on defined position Put welding or screw connection, the shaft core fixing device manufactured is sling with large-scale crane as defined in being placed on position welding or Screw connection, makes generation platform, shaft core platform, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, crossbeam form one Body, strengthens water-power plant bulk strength, or, the hollow manufacture of generation platform, shaft core platform interior, generation platform, shaft core The gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of platform, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the water surface and fitted It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions parallel to the water surface when height；4th step, large-scale crane is by each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine manufactured The concavo-convex track in connection leaf oar both sides is sling together, weld in order by defined position or screw connection to the hydraulic turbine circular material On material, or, track is fixed on the rounded material assigned position of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine slings activity insertion track Interior, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along rounded material fovea superior raised track as gate, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine It is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, convenient acting, water when being easy to hydraulic press to each leaf oar inside and outside telescopic moving up and down Each leaf oar size of turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem to each leaf oar above and below Keep strokes when being moved inside and outside left and right beneficial to generating electricity, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, so makes the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar along rounded material get on the right track to outer rim move when increase leaf oar mobile range, increase power arm, make the hydraulic turbine obtain more Multi-energy, each leaf oar top of hydraulic turbine welding " Pie " shape material, the face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower into bucket shape, such hydraulic turbine More energy are obtained, cross interlocks the rib manufacture of lining shelves each leaf oar tow sides of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, beneficial to strengthening the hydraulic turbine The intensity of leaf slurry, on the other hand the leaf oar of the increase hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area and resistance, so that increasing the hydraulic turbine obtains bigger Energy, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is mutually staggered with central shaft connection angle, is so promoted down beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower At the uniform velocity rotation slings the good each hydraulic cylinder of manufacture, hydraulic stem with crane and is arranged on regulation between each leaf slurry and central shaft beneficial to generating Position on；5th step, already made generating set, gear train, clutch, hydraulic press, speed regulator and accessory device are installed On generation platform assigned position, the hurricane globe for having made the hydraulic turbine is sling and is arranged in order on assigned position, by grappling Device is arranged on assigned position, installs laying hydraulic press to the hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder；6th step：Dock is opened to discharge water Valve, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, then sluice is opened, if by the sea Treat that high water time opens sluice, water level is higher safer, and the water-power plant manufactured is slowly hauled out with tugboat, needs are transported to Waters arrangement generates electricity；7th step：Large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is remanufactured, sluice is barred up, water in dock is arranged It is dry to carry out large-scale water turbine water-power plant manufacture again；Above-mentioned manufacture method succession can change；This manufacture is large-scale sleeping The advantage of formula hydraulic turbine hydro-power station：First, dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is floated In the water surface, sluice is opened again when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock, the good hydroelectric generation of manufacture is tugged out Stand, water-power plant is safe and reliable to be damaged；2nd, each part of water-power plant is after mill floor is manufactured, by large-scale Crane hangs position grouping welding or screw connection as defined in manufacture dock, improves operating efficiency；3rd, water-power plant floats on water Face, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and parallel to the water surface, according to buoyancy Theorem is manufactured, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, easily manufactured, saves material, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine uses individual layer Material manufacture, when the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, steady operating；4th, the hydraulic turbine Distance is opened between leaf oar and the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, stormy waves space through the leaf oar and leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine makes water wheels Machine is impaired to be reduced, and air drag is reduced, and energy increase, moreover it is possible to reduce manufacture material mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine；5th, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar gets on the right track along rounded material to be extended to outer rim, and more multi-energy is so obtained under equivalent material beneficial to the hydraulic turbine, according to Lever moment equilibrium principle, increases each leaf oar kinetic moment of the hydraulic turbine；Large-scale water turbine water-power plant is manufactured with above-mentioned dock type Technical method based on, its manufacture details can be with ever-changing；The present invention can water-power plant manufacturing platform, as large ship Manufacturing platform is the same, and water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate, and angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, So it is beneficial to after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, the water surface, or hydroelectric generation is slided in the presence of the gravity of water-power plant Stand and lower water is tugged after the completion of manufacturing, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track can manufacturing platforms Arc platform is not set and curved plate or track is not set, such as water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, So temporarily welded in the fabrication process beneficial to water-power plant, and the temporarily fixed welding, such water wheels of water-power plant part Machine is reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine is slided by arcuate directions orientation, is slided to after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture It will not damage and be set temporarily by assigned position above manufacturing platform and water-power plant, the manufacturing platform of water-power plant during the water surface Fixed pad pier, pad pier strikes up partnership according to the outer rim appearance of the rounded material of water-power plant, each pad pier crossbeam connection, makes pad Pier bulk strength is strengthened, and pad pier boring is slided after the completion of being manufactured with water-power plant and bubbled through the water column, and so prevents water Damaged after the completion of power station manufacture when sliding, above-mentioned pad pier can should not, generation platform, shaft core platform, the circle of the hydraulic turbine The hollow manufacture of material internal, generation platform, shaft core platform, the buoyancy of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine support water-power plant entirety Gravity, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to The water surface, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, opens sluice, water-power plant slides to the water surface in the presence of the gravity of itself, Or lower water is tugged, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, Its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can water-power plant manufacture floating body platform as large-scale Ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, and water-power plant manufacture floating body platform is fixed on seabed, river bottom, river bed with anchor, anchor chain In, all around position is constant for water-power plant manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, by manufacture floating body platform The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water in portion is drained, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, water-power plant system Make floating body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard and be suitably above middle manufacturing platform, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform pars intermedia Size and freeboard is divided to be actually needed determination, generation platform, shaft core platform, the circle of the hydraulic turbine according to water-power plant The hollow manufacture of material internal, generation platform, shaft core platform, the buoyancy of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine support water-power plant entirety Gravity, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to The water surface, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, it is appropriate that the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of manufacture floating body platform interior is pressed into, and manufactures floating body It is appropriate to be soaked under platform, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, will be made Make the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior to drain, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant Manufacture, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar；Manufacture the skill of ultra-large type hydraulic turbine hydro-power station Based on art method, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing；, can be by when water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured for powered by direct current Water-power plant regulating system remove should not, the welding of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine or with screw connection on rounded material or central shaft On, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, and water-power plant passes through Dc generator or alternating current generator produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular friendship by inverter Stream electricity and power network, or, water-power plant is straight by rectifier rectification production again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream electricity, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, and it is manufactured Technical method is ibid same or similar.

4. according to claim 1, the construction of ultra-large type water-power plant and mounting technique method are：

Its structure of water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, buoy, shackle, checking bollard, water On the basis of power station composition, manufactured by factory, using tugboat, crane, tugboat checking bollard, chain cable stopper, steel wire slip rope, Buddhist nun Imperial slip rope, workboat, running line, warping winch, windlass, watertight aircase, construction and the instrument installed, to above-mentioned ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand and constructed and installed, it is characterized in that：The first step, horizontal water turbine water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, all overall in factory After the completion of manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, tugboat quantity is determined as needed；Second Step, in these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to behind scene, dragged Crane on wheel, which slings the anchor chain end of water-power plant, to be connected in water-power plant fixing device, the anchor of water-power plant It is placed on tugboat, by anchor chain around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, anchor chain can be fixed on tugboat with chain cable stopper, then hanging on tugboat Car hangs the anchor of water-power plant the outboard of tugboat respectively, and system is surround with the anchor chain chain of steel wire slip rope through water-power plant On tugboat checking bollard, the orientation of anchoring position is determined according to the direction of current, the leaf oar and water (flow) direction for making horizontal water turbine hang down Directly, it is achieved in that energy is maximum, after orientation is determined, original anchor chain is gone around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to, opens anchor chain chain cable stopper, Steel wire slip rope is eased out simultaneously respectively on tugboat, the anchor of water-power plant is thrown in regulation seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors are thrown Splayed, two about 60 ° of anchor chain angles or so, so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because marine, Jiang Shangyou Stormy waves, wind direction angle is different, will not shift water-power plant, the waters that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevents Sealing power station is shifted, and quantity of casting anchor determines that anchor chain angle is determined according to actual conditions according to actual needs, length of chain cable root Factually border it needs to be determined that, anchor and anchor chain size are determined by power station size, and anchor and cable strength must be enough, taken out after the completion of anchoring Steel wire slip rope is returned, while connecting nylon slip rope, nylon slip rope connection buoy, buoy makes marks on the water surface, if with After need to move anchor position, nylon slip rope connection steel wire slip rope draws back nylon slip rope, steel wire slip rope is through on anchor chain, Around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable；Or, water-power plant is recalled, moved During anchor position, water-power plant anchor chain end is transferred to running line on workboat or tugboat on special warping winch or windlass, then, The anchor chain end of water-power plant is unloaded, on workboat or tugboat special warping winch or windlass by the anchor chain of water-power plant, Anchor is withdrawn, and the above method makes the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water Power station tugs band and can recalled or shift anchorage；3rd step, the opposite direction construction and installation technology of water-power plant anchoring Method is identical with second step, and the technical method of above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction Generate electricity, be particularly suitable for water very deep waters and generate electricity, can be generated electricity in unidirectional waters；If water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction water When domain generates electricity, anchor chain can be taken to be connected to shackle on the checking bollard of water-power plant, anchor chain connection watertight aircase makes anchor chain float on water Face, is so beneficial to the convenient installation of water-power plant, and anchor chain size determines that intensity must be enough, cable-length according to hydraulic turbine size Degree is actually needed determination according to the hydraulic turbine, and power station tugs to scene after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, uses shackle It is connected on anchor chain, in kind strings together many water-power plant connection, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, So water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again, makes that the hydroelectric generation station location of connection string is constant, last water-power plant is same The method of second step construction and installation is identical, makes being anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed for last water-power plant, connection string Water-power plant with water level raise and they are raised simultaneously, reduce them with water level reduces simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is all the time At full capacity by waterpower, energy maximum, after above water-power plant construction and installation are finished, normal power generation are obtained；Or, in waterpower hair Many windlass, anchor, anchor chain device are installed, after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, with tugboat by the water bubbled through the water column on power station Power station is dragged to job site, and tugboat quantity is determined as needed, after hydroelectric generation station location is determined, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, water-power plant is assisted by tugboat behind the orientation of the upper each anchor position of determination, then Upper windlass casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, upper anchor chain is eased out after specific length, and water-power plant passes through Tugboat is assisted behind the orientation of the dirty each anchor position of determination, and the windlass that then flows down casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, under Drag chute chain eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain is received into specific length, makes water-power plant upper and dirty anchor chain Length is approximately equal, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, water-power plant Raise and raise with water level, reduce and reduce with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, water-power plant construction and installation After finishing, anchor chain, anchor when recalling water-power plant, are retracted in water-power plant, pass through tugboat by normal power generation by windlass Water-power plant is shifted, above-mentioned water-power plant can coordinate with the first step, second step, the construction and installation technical method of the 3rd step Use；The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change；With the technical side of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation Based on method, it can be changed according to water-power plant actual conditions；The advantage of above water-power plant construction and installation technical method： First, water-power plant is after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, transports to scene, water-power plant be fixed on anchor, anchor chain seabed, In river bottom, river bed, water-power plant can work generating, and construction and installation extremely facilitate；2nd, anchor, anchor chain steel wire slip rope, Buddhist nun The imperial slip rope chain of rings is used, and makes water-power plant shift position at any time, be so beneficial to water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, on river When beating mobile by stormy waves stream, the position of water-power plant is adjusted at any time, and recalls water-power plant；The technology of above construction and installation Method, is actually needed according to water-power plant and inexhaustible can change.

5. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance technical method：

Water-power plant by maintaining special workboat, using giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, Welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder maintenance of equipment and the instrument of maintenance, are repaired and are protected to above-mentioned ultra-large type water-power plant Support, it is characterized in that：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance and maintenance to water-power plant, the One step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, the leaf oar for making the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator is withdrawn close to the hydraulic turbine Central shaft, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, or, pass through the manual work(of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine can be made not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence peace Entirely, installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and shaft core platform, or water wheels Anchoring device is installed, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain between machine and crossbeam Ring, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are inserted Pin principle is fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, to improve maintenance With maintenance work efficiency, water-power plant should install water under high pressure using maintaining on special workboat, maintenance ship Rifle equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, maintenance ship are available for work Make personnel's routine life, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, and improves work Make efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant carry out special procure maintenance and maintain, improve operating efficiency；The Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, cloud in four steps, maintenance ship Terraced equipment, part of being surfaced to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine is cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, oily, replacing is protected Shield is maintained, while staff maintains to generating set；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface part maintenance After the completion of maintenance, temporary transient anchoring device is opened, the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance is entered by the manual function of speed regulator Enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, revealing to the hydraulic turbine Water outlet face part is maintained again, after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance, is opened temporary transient anchoring device, is equally maintained Technical method be can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is completed, and workboat is tieed up to power station and hurricane globe Maintenance is repaiied, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation；Maintenance ship is carried out again to other water-power plants Maintenance；The technical method succession of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance can change, above-mentioned water-power plant work Personnel can usually be maintained；The technical method advantage of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance：Using maintenance Installation giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, oiling are set on ship, and maintenance ship Standby, aerial ladder equipment, improves operating efficiency, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and protected Support, improve operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant carry out special procure maintenance and maintain, improve work Make efficiency；The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.