CN107090811A - Ultra-large type water-power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

Ultra-large type water-power plant：Seawater, river, the river of flowing can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use.It is characterized in that：Hydraulic turbine shaft core activity is fixed, and water turbine position is constant, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, towards water (flow) direction, hydraulic turbine half in water, second half in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by under the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, hydraulic turbine rotation drives electrical power generators, day and night produces electric energy.Water-power plant at sea, on river all around arranges tens of thousands of square kilometres, produces huge electric energy supply the whole of China.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will be solved thoroughly, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

Description

Ultra-large type water-power plant

Technical field

Water-power plant, that is, the seawater flowed, river, river can produce kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is changed into mechanical energy, machinery Electric energy can be changed into.

Background technology

Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or, selection mountain valley, Build a dam and build storehouse, put aside the water level gone up, form drop and promote the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity with potential energy.Prior art shortcoming： Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, is sent electric energy seldom, can only be said water Power can generate electricity, and prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and with the raising of people's modern life level To the demand of electric energy.Reservoir is not built on the kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, not fill dam, according to stream naturally Dynamic seawater, river, river can produce kinetic energy, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electric energy, and such mankind are just There is clean, low cost electric energy to use.Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also met delivery up to 5,000,000,000 people, and Chinese energy problem, haze problem, climate change problem will Thoroughly solve, be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present.

The content of the invention

Ultra-large type water-power plant technical scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → water wheels The leaf oar of machine is by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → band It is whole by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier that moving gear group rises rotating speed → drive generating set Stream production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → and power network by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river The leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine can be produced by under hydraulic impulse, and → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator tune Speed → clutch on-off → drive gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → life Production alternating current → to the charging of energy storage accumulator jar, → direct current electricity output → passes through inversion to rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Device produces regular alternating current → and power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by → promote the hydraulic turbine to rotate → under hydraulic impulse and increase kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter Rotating speed → drive generating set presses rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to answer root Which kind of electricity generating plan is used according to being actually needed, it is characterized in that：

In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine Totally-enclosed watertight manufacture, or, a rounded material part for the hydraulic turbine is the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring, and another part is Individual layer is manufactured, and so saves material, and easily manufactured, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the circle of the hydraulic turbine Material outer rim tip is manufactured, and current is imported the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more energy, or, water wheels Tip is not manufactured the rounded material outer rim of machine, so easily manufactured, saves material, the nearly central axis portion of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Connected with support, so save material, mitigate the weight of the hydraulic turbine, see 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1,2 in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 In 3, Fig. 1 in 4, Fig. 1 in 37, or 10 in Fig. 2, the overall gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant of rounded material, Water-power plant buoyancy is equal to gravity, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, which surfaces, appropriate height or to be connect Approximately level, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine manufactures according to buoyancy theorem parallel to the water surface, sees 27 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 28, the connection such as hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core fixing device, crossbeam is strengthened water-power plant bulk strength, seen 5 in bright book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, in 6, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1 29,31 in Fig. 1,35 in 33, Fig. 1 in 32, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, 36 in Fig. 1, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are flexibly connected with fixing device, and fixing device inner sleeve bearing sets butter Mouth, it is oily beneficial to later shaft core, see 35 in 5 in Figure of description, Fig. 1,6, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1,36 in Fig. 1, Fixing device windlass, anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser etc. are fixed on seabed, river In bottom, river bed, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the length of anchor chain etc. is the width that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level Tens times or hundred times are spent, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible not to the length of anchor chain etc. Meter, hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar obtains energy maximum all the time at full capacity by waterpower, and the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant can be adjusted, and such anchor chain is through toning After section, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction, make the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant The maximum energy of leaf slurry acquisition, 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or more than three, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar the right and left is movably connected on the concavo-convex track of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine inside and outside can be moved up and down along concavo-convex track as gate, 13 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is manufactured using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine using monolayer material, such hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is lightweight, convenient acting when being easy to hydraulic press inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, again Amount, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem it is inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile when it is dynamic Make consistent beneficial to generating electricity, 13 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar top of the hydraulic turbine connects " Pie " shape material, the hydraulic turbine The leaf oar left and right sides is the fan-shaped material of fore-and-aft plane, and such face of hydraulic turbine leaf oar three is obtained energy greatly by waterpower into bucket shape, water wheels Machine each group leaf oar should stagger with central shaft connection angle, 14 seen in 13, Fig. 1 in 12, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, Leaf oar so beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is promoted down at the uniform velocity to rotate by waterpower to be beneficial to generate electricity, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar increases with hydraulic turbine diameter Big each group leaf blade number increases, and reducing each group leaf blade number with hydraulic turbine diameter is reduced, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic pressure Bar etc. point is connected on center shaft, or, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is connected to the circular material of the hydraulic turbine with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile On material, same leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be a set of or many sets, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem unified standard manufacture, Keep strokes when so to the leaf oar acting of the hydraulic turbine beneficial to generating, 10 seen in 9, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, water wheels Double-deck manufacture around each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of machine, hydraulic stem, during each leaf oar telescopic moving of the hydraulic turbine, during hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck Between, make each leaf oar mobile range length of the hydraulic turbine bigger, 26 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 so obtain the hydraulic turbine bigger Energy, wrapped up with protective layer around hydraulic stem, so prevent hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, see specification 10 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, hydraulic stem, Position of Hydraulic Cylinder can be installed conversely, 9 seen in 10, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, water Many places connecting cross beam is answered between the rounded material and rounded material of turbine, so strengthens hydraulic turbine bulk strength, generating set, The equipment such as speed regulator, hydraulic press are arranged on above the fixing device of two shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or middle shaft core, turbine shaft Watertight gravity box should be connected below core fixing device, makes the decentralizations such as generating set, generating set etc. is permanently retained in water Above turbine shaft core fixing device, 17 seen in 16, Fig. 1 in 30, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, in 1 5,35 in 6, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1,14 in 13, Fig. 2 in 36, Fig. 2 in Fig. 1, or, generating set, speed regulator, liquid The equipment such as press are arranged on below the fixing device of two shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or middle shaft core on connecting platform, see specification 5 in 17,1 in 16, Fig. 1 in 30, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1,35 in 6, Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 14 in 13, Fig. 2 in 36, Fig. 2, or, the equipment such as generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic press is arranged on two axle of the hydraulic turbine Below the fixing device of core or middle shaft core on connecting cross beam, see in 30, Fig. 1 in 8, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 16, Fig. 1 in 17, Fig. 1 in 35,36 in Fig. 1, generating set etc. is generated electricity using totally-enclosed watertight, the hydraulic turbine, generator Group, speed regulator, hydraulic press, shaft core fixing device etc. strike up partnership, one or more than one, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine, hydraulic turbine shaft core Left and right extends, and increases hydraulic turbine quantity, increases the quantity such as connecting cross beam, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device, and the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, water The leaf oar of turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, hydraulic turbine half (hydraulic turbine in water A part in water), second half in the air (another part is in the air), the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar in water is under the impulsion of the waterpower of flowing, 13 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, promotes hydraulic turbine rotation, turbine shaft Core gear is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and locus shared by such turbine shaft core gear is small, and material, water are saved again Turbine axis core gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, day and night produce electric energy, see specification 30 in 8, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, can hydraulic turbine shaft core be connected with generating set shaft core coaxial core, hydraulic turbine shaft core rotating band Moving gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy.Water-power plant is arranged on river, single on river One when flowing to, and water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy.If water-power plant is arranged in marine power generation, by flood tide, fall Tide influence is positive and negative two-way flow direction, and usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, every time about or so half an hour, water-power plant Local pause generates electricity, -4 times 3 times a day, and water-power plant does not stop power supply continuously in global 24 hours, because various regions waters tide slack tide When the time it is different, the time is also different when same waters water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, for example：Water-power plant is distinguished At sea first waters, second waters, the third waters, fourth waters generate electricity arrangement, and when water-power plant first waters tide, usually pause generates electricity, water Power station second waters, the third waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When water-power plant second waters tide, usually pause generates electricity, water Power station first waters, the third waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When the waters of water-power plant third tide, usually pause generates electricity, water Power station first waters, second waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When water-power plant fourth waters tide, usually pause generates electricity, water Power station first waters, second waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered, and each waters water-power plant samsara is powered, and each waters The time is of short duration during damp slack tide, thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of squares of the extension arrangement all around at sea of ultra-large type water-power plant Kilometer, carries out unified generating, and unified transmission of electricity, unified power supply is completely secured and does not stop continuously within 24 hours to supply electric energy to the whole of China. When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is sent out with A generating sets Electricity, 8 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 30, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms install clutch, such water between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core Power station generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are used, such water-power plant in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining all It can generate electricity.Or, when above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement at sea generates electricity for positive and negative two-way flow direction, turbine shaft core gear is in water wheels A, B set shaft core gear are installed with concentric circles simultaneously on the rounded material of machine two, or, turbine shaft core gear is in the hydraulic turbine Between A, B set shaft core gear installed with concentric circles simultaneously on rounded material, A set shaft core gears are internal tooth, with same during with gear mesh To rotation, B set shaft core gears are external tooth, to reversely rotate during with gear mesh, are seen in 15, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 18, or 7 in 9, Fig. 2 in 2, Fig. 2 in 4, Fig. 2 in 3, Fig. 2 in 1, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, can turbine shaft core gear Being covered internal tooth and external tooth on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, driving plurality generating set generates electricity, and as the tide rises, the hydraulic turbine is just more Rotation, turbine shaft core gear is shown in Figure of description, Fig. 1 with hydraulic turbine positive rotation, positive rotation+positive rotation=positive rotation 1 in 3, Fig. 2 in 15, or Fig. 2, turbine shaft core gear rotation drives shaft core gear rotation in fixing device, sees specification Shaft core is connected with shaft core gear in fixing device in 4 in 1, Fig. 2 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 2, fixing device, and shaft core is movably fixed to In fixing device, while shaft core rotates in fixing device, 24 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, shaft core rotating band in fixing device Dynamic raising speed gear rotates, 20 seen in 24, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 5 in 4, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, fixing device Clutch is installed between upper shaft core and raising speed gear, 19 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, raising speed gear rotating band moving gear group, Generating set rotates, 21 seen in 20, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 6 in 5, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, generating set is pressed Rotate counterclockwise, electrical power generators, 30 seen in 8, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, when tide usually, shaft core in fixing device Clutch is separated between raising speed gear, 19 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, then shaft core and liter in another group of fixing device Clutch is ratcheting between fast gear, 22 seen in 23, Fig. 1 in 25, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 7 in Fig. 2, 8 in Fig. 2, when ebb tide, hydraulic turbine despining, turbine shaft core gear is shown in Figure of description, Fig. 2 with hydraulic turbine despining In 9, Fig. 2 in 2, the despining of turbine shaft core gear drive fixing device on shaft core gear positive rotation, despining+despining Figure of description, while shaft core rotates in fixing device, is seen in=positive rotation, 7 seen in 2, Fig. 2 in Figure of description, Fig. 2, 25 in Fig. 1, shaft core rotation drives the rotation of raising speed gear in fixing device, sees in 25, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 Clutch is installed between shaft core and raising speed gear in 8 in 7, Fig. 2 in 23, or Fig. 2, fixing device, Figure of description is seen, is schemed 22 in 1, raising speed gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, 21 seen in 23, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, Or 6 in 8, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, generating set equally generates electricity by rotate counterclockwise, can be opposite according to actual conditions all processes Rotary electrification, electrical power generators, 30 seen in 8, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 day and night produce electric energy, seawater by the sun, Under the effect of moon Great Attractor, produce the flowing of tide seawater, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, Damp flat, flood tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, tide are put down ..., and tidewater is day and night reciprocal constantly to produce huge incomparable energy, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated forward, instead Turn, rotate forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, clutch teeth splitting or integrating from, it is ratcheting, separation, it is ratcheting, separation samsara use, water-power plant Generator can one using generating electricity, can several generators simultaneously using generating electricity, can several generator rotations using generating electricity, generate electricity Machine remains single direction rotary electrification, and the diameter of turbine shaft core gear, raising speed gear, gear train etc. is united to scale One standard is manufactured, and so unifying speed governing, frequency modulation beneficial to speed regulator produces high-quality electric energy and power network, and generator operation generates electricity, day and night Produce electric energy.When speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much (rotating speed deviation), The power supply of generator output is measured when speed regulator is received, and speed regulator deviation, and power network is when needing speed governing, frequency modulation requirement (frequency departure), 16 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of instruction control hydraulic press, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, due to hydraulic turbine leaf oar hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem quantity are more, it is desirable to which the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, so beneficial to speed regulator Instruction hydraulic press fast reaction is done work rapidly, 17 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, and hydraulic press is by hydraulic tube by hydraulic fluid Input and output are in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, piston Hydraulic stem, the leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine are connected, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator Instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stops Only, in hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic fluid by hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid The pressure effect of body is lower to move, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 9, Fig. 1 in 10, when hydraulic stem stretches out, 10 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, connection hydraulic stem leaf oar stretch simultaneously Go out, 13 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, power Square increases, and electromagnetic resistance square of the active torque produced by the hydraulic turbine at any time with generator is balanced each other, negative to meet extraneous electricity The need for lotus, and rotor stable operation under rated speed of generator is maintained, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, seeing that specification is attached 10 in figure, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted simultaneously, and 13 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine exists Reduced in water by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine slows down, torque is reduced, and makes the kinetic moment load and generator produced by the hydraulic turbine The moment of resistance load needed reaches new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be by rule Fixed to perform, rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electric energy frequency, voltage and does not meet national standard, forbidden it is grid-connected on national grid, Otherwise, serious harm is brought to national grid, water-power plant passes through speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load production Raw high-quality electric energy and power network.Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, passes through artificial hand It is dynamic, the switch or hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch of hydraulic pressure electric motor are controlled, control input output hydraulic pressure liquid controls hydraulic pressure Bar mobile acting inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, waterpower hair Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by manually speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load.Water-power plant is by adjusting The fast manual function of device withdraws each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar is close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine leaves flowing In water, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set etc. carry out maintenance guarantor Support and water-power plant wind and wave resistance when having high sea, after the completion for the treatment of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by manipulator Handle, enters the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine and is put back into the water of flowing by waterpower, water-power plant, normal power generation.To prevent The rotation of the hydraulic turbine is disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid Produce electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe is as needed Appearance can be special procured, accumbency is covered in the top of the hydraulic turbine, and hurricane globe bottom hung curtain makes hurricane globe more closed, sees specification 11 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 2, hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, the support such as gravity post, support of hurricane globe, post, support etc. It is fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, hurricane globe position is constant, and the hydraulic turbine is freely rotated, 29 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, Or 11 in Fig. 2, or, the support support and the support of support connecting cross beam extended before and after the gravity fixing device of hurricane globe, 35, Fig. 1 seen in 34, Fig. 1 in 33, Fig. 1 in 32, Fig. 1 in 31, Fig. 1 in 29, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 In 36, or 13 in 11, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, and the hurricane globe part gravity hydraulic turbine rounded material support, see specification 10 in 3 in 2, Fig. 1 in 29, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, or 11, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2, the outer rim of rounded material sets rail The part of road, the support of the gravity of hurricane globe and the outer rim rail contact of rounded material is installed by runner, hydraulic turbine rotation hurricane globe It will not rotate, 3 seen in 2, Fig. 1 in 29, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, or 12, Fig. 2 in 11, Fig. 2 in Fig. 2 In 10, to make hurricane globe not to be inverted, the fixing device of connection should connect gravity box below hurricane globe, see Figure of description, 14 in Fig. 2, gravity box ballast water, which can be pressed, can completely empty, and hurricane globe decentralization hurricane globe is not inverted, gravity box ballast Water adjustable water power station integrally absorbs water increase or reduced, buoyancy supporting adn fixing device, hurricane globe, the generating set of gravity box Deng gravity, so reduce fixing device and the shaft core friction of the hydraulic turbine, 5 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 14 in 13, Fig. 2 in 6, or Fig. 2, hurricane globe is raised and raised with the hydraulic turbine, is landed with the hydraulic turbine and is landed, hurricane globe position Put constant, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device etc. all strike up partnership, and make waterpower Power station bulk strength is strengthened, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated freely, and the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, and the hydraulic turbine will not be by waterpower Power station locality waters with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, give birth to water-power plant Produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, Hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotation The modes such as rotatable, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type are partially or fully opened, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, By hydraulic impulse when so the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in water, by wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, such hydraulic turbine Wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of leaf slurry, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, work as stream To wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, Fuse, hinge etc., make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, The modes such as turnover type are partially or fully closed, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water by Hydraulic impulse, is not blown by the obstruction of wind-force against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, water-power plant is obtained more energy, Increase economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator Shelves, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, is seen explanation 13 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, rail Road, fuse, hinge etc., lift hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top The modes such as a formula, turnover type part is opened a part and closed, 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched one Part, not by wind-force, is made the leaf of the hydraulic turbine starch by under wind blows, promotes the hydraulic turbine to rotate, its electricity-generating method by a wind-force part Ibid same or similar, water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；Solar energy is installed on existing hurricane globe Photovoltaic panel generates electricity, and 11 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 2 are so improved generated energy, increased economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned according to actual feelings Condition is determined.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, be flexibly connected between each burst leaf oar, it is then same Piece leaf oar point two or more than two eclipsed forms are shown in Figure of description along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, shown in Fig. 3, Its electricity-generating method principle is same or similar.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar points two or more than two, between each leaf oar Hinge is flexibly connected, then with a piece of leaf oar point two or two formulas folding as above along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, See Figure of description, shown in Fig. 4, its electricity-generating method principle is same or similar.This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf oar point multi-disc, respectively Hinge is flexibly connected between piece leaf oar, then with a piece of leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar as rolling door it is interior up and down overhanging along track Contracting movement, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder make hydraulic rotation mechanism into, see Figure of description, shown in Fig. 5, and its electricity-generating method principle is identical Or it is similar；This case invention can the hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, 1 seen in 1, Fig. 7 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, per burst leaf Oar connection loom is movably fixed on central shaft, 2 seen in 2, Fig. 7 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, the support of hydraulic turbine central shaft Hydraulic pressure is installed in the gravity of every burst leaf oar, 3 seen in 3, Fig. 7 in Figure of description, Fig. 6, hydraulic turbine central shaft or outside axle Rotating mechanism, hydraulic rotation organization gear is driven per the 90 ° of rotation actings of loom gear, 4, Fig. 7 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 6 In 4,90 ° of loom carrys out back rotation, and each leaf oar is increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom, which rotates 90 ° of front ends, end and set, to be stopped Shelves, are acted on down by lock catch when loom goes to front end, end and are automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet oar hydraulic rotation mechanism action one Cause, when each burst leaf oar is vertical with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, sees explanation 5 in 1, Fig. 6 in book accompanying drawing, Fig. 6, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is minimum by waterpower area, Rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in 1, Fig. 7 in Figure of description, Fig. 7, each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism clothes From speed regulator instruction, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant production high-quality electric energy and power network, its electricity-generating method principle It is ibid same or similar.This case invention can two pictures of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point it is similar on the door, two leaf oars are solid with hinge activity Be scheduled on the left and right rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 8, per burst leaf oar hinge two or two with On, hinge support is per the gravity of burst leaf oar, and 1 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 8, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the hydraulic turbine Left and right rounded material on, hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the leaf oar picture of the hydraulic turbine, do work on the door by similar folding, sees Figure of description, 3 in 2, Fig. 8 in Fig. 8, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced or increased by waterpower area, and leaf oar is closed When the hydraulic turbine leaf oar it is maximum by waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area when leaf oar is opened Zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is revolved by rated speed Turn, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case can be between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Two crossbeams, 3 seen in 2, Fig. 9 in 1, Fig. 9 in Figure of description, Fig. 9, then by regulation are inside and outside connected by decile many places Track is set on inside and outside two crossbeams, and two or more than two eclipsed forms of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point are arranged on two crossbeam rails Between road, 4 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, and hydraulic stem is to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar eclipsed form laterally moves left and right acting along track, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, liquid The edge of depression bar lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem moves the similar horizontal stroke of door along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine like split two fans Acting is moved left and right, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area It is zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in Figure of description, Fig. 9, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine Unanimously, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic turbine rounded material Between hydraulic turbine rounded material two crossbeams, 1, Tu10Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 10 are inside and outside connected by decile many places 2, Figure 10 in 3, track is set on inside and outside two crossbeams by regulation, two or more than two foldings of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point Stacked is arranged between two beam tracks, 4 seen in Figure of description, Figure 10, and two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer weight Power, each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf The edge of oar, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine laterally to move left and right acting along track, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem install On hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, leaf oar collapsible edge of the hydraulic stem to the hydraulic turbine Track moves left and right acting like the similar transverse direction of the mobile door of split two fans, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic pressure Bar extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, is Zero, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, 5 seen in Figure of description, Figure 10, water Every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of turbine is consistent, the hydraulic turbine by rated speed rotation, its electricity-generating method principle it is ibid identical or It is similar.The present invention can press decile many places inside and outside connecting cross beam between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, press Regulation sets track on inside and outside two crossbeams, and the same leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on two crossbeams as rolling door is similar Between track, two track cross beams support the gravity of leaf oar full wafer, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material, liquid Rotating mechanism is pressed to obey speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf oar driven by rotating wheel, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar laterally moves left and right acting along track as rolling door is similar, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door is similar split Two fan doors laterally move left and right acting along track, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine crosses out length maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower Area is maximum, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf oar length of the hydraulic turbine, which is laterally retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area Zero, rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is consistent per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action, and the hydraulic turbine presses specified turn Speed rotation, is shown in Figure of description, shown in Figure 11, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.The present invention can each leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar starches left and right fuse as fulcrum using leaf, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer and by waterpower, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 12, Each leaf oar circular arc of the hydraulic turbine or the manufacture of non-circular arc, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 12, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in hydraulic press In the presence of hydraulic stem, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 12, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf slurry left and right fuse be fulcrum above and below turn Dynamic, 1 seen in 2, Figure 12 in Figure of description, Figure 12, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area Greatly, rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency on the water surface, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine stops It will not rotate, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, Floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and then hydraulic turbine two shaft core of water-power plant, middle shaft core are filled with fixed Two are put before and after movable fixation, fixing device anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc. to being connected on floating drum or on post, makes hydroelectric generation Station location is constant, and its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.Can water-power plant hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core use Fixing device activity is fixed, and one to being connected on floating drum or on post before or after fixing device anchor chain, hawser, hawser etc., floats Cylinder, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, water-power plant is horizontally rotated under flow action centered on floating drum or post, Make the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, but, water-power plant improper to marine, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows It is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.This case invention can so, the hydraulic turbine two Head shaft core, middle shaft core are flexibly connected with fixing device, are seen 1 in Figure of description, Figure 13,2 in Figure 13, are then used anchor Chain, hawser, hawser etc., the fixing device of front and rear the connection hydraulic turbine and the hydraulic turbine, the connection watertight aircase such as anchor chain, hawser make Anchor chain, hawser etc. are bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, and such anchor chain, hawser etc. are installed beneficial to water-power plant, see specification 3 in accompanying drawing, Figure 13,4 in Figure 13, making water-power plant, longitudinally connection series winding connects with water-power plant, then with anchor, anchor chain, chain Ring, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, are seen in Figure of description, Figure 13 5th, 6 in Figure 13, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water level rise Rise, reduces with water level and reduces simultaneously, and its electricity-generating method is identical with more than.The present invention is in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate rock Hard, the waters between two sides mountain region, level land or two island is fitted between selection two sides mountain region, level land or two island Chain link, is fixed on massif, on level land by the place of conjunction, the measure such as lays, thes cement solidifies by ditching, drilling, steel chain link It is fixed on massif or level land, chain link is fixed on massif or level land pull-up force intensity must be enough, sees Figure of description, Tu14Zhong 1, Figure 14 in 2, during installation, the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between two sides mountain region, level land or two island Upper temporarily connection sheave, assembly pulley, opposite bank is arrived by marline ship or line throwing gun extradition, and the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, is used Big rope, steel wire rope again by sheave, assembly pulley opposite bank anchor chain etc. receive come, tighten up, be then connected to two anchor chain etc. is tightened up On the chain link that bank or two islands have been constructed, 2 seen in 1, Figure 14 in Figure of description, Figure 14 can be connected with shackle, and anchor chain etc. is drawn Force intensity must be enough, 14 seen in 3, Figure 14 in Figure of description, Figure 14, and anchor chain etc. is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, Anchor chain etc. connects watertight aircase, anchor chain is bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, is so beneficial to water-power plant and installs, see that specification is attached 6 in 5, Figure 14 in 4, Figure 14 in figure, Figure 14, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are fixed with fixing device activity, Gu Determine device to be connected on the anchor chain constructed, can be connected with shackle, 5, Figure 14 seen in 4, Figure 14 in Figure of description, Figure 14 In 6, kinetic hydraulic energy power station using connection string generate electricity, 9 seen in 8, Figure 14 in 7, Figure 14 in Figure of description, Figure 14, The totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine, the buoyancy support hydroelectric generation of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine The gravity for entirety of standing, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, 10, Figure 14 seen in Figure of description, Figure 14 In 11, water-power plant with water level raise and raise, with water level reduce and reduce, hydraulic turbine underwater part, install safety The waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water need not install safety guard between shield, marine two island, 12 seen in Figure of description, Figure 14, figure 13 in 14, hydraulic turbine safety guard is connected with hydraulic turbine shaft core activity fixing device, when the hydraulic turbine is reduced to water level When to a certain degree, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, river bottom, river bed, hydraulic turbine safety guard support water-power plant are overall Gravity, so make the hydraulic turbine leaf oar rotate will not encounter seabed, river bottom, river bed, making the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not break, this Sample is beneficial in the case of water level is low, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station can continue to generate electricity, and its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar.It is above-mentioned Determined according to actual conditions.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, hydraulic pressure Cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, adjusts The control air compression type system acting of fast device, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid identical or phase Seemingly.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, Speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar.On State and determined according to actual conditions.This generation technology method advantage is：First, the rounded material boring totally-enclosed water of the hydraulic turbine Close manufacture, the overall gravity of support water-power plant, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and water-power plant anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed In seabed, river bottom, river bed, the length of anchor chain etc. is tens times or several of amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level Hundred times, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible to the length of anchor chain etc., water-power plant Position is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all the time at full capacity by Waterpower, obtains energy maximum；2nd, generating set, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device, hurricane globe etc. strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for sea The region of upper high sea, is adapted to the region of the sea depth of water；3rd, easy construction, it is simple in construction, material is saved, totally-enclosed water is carried out Close to generate electricity, worker productivity is high；4th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, simultaneously by wind-force when making the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air, The leaf of the hydraulic turbine can be made not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when starching in the air, water-power plant becomes wind power station, makes water Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；5th, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem.Waterpower of the present invention Power station be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air pressure Compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or Person, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, root Determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant is whole by rectifier again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream production direct current, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant passes through DC generation Machine or alternating current generator produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output, Regular alternating current and power network are produced by inverter, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar.Water-power plant is in reality During use, according to actual conditions, its details can change.

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is by water Power impulsion is lower to rotate, i.e. kinetic moment, and the magnitude relationship of kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the size pass of abbreviation generator energy conversion System, both relations are balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, from now on society The raising of meeting productivity, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, Namely increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, seen in Figure of description, Fig. 1 28 in 27, Fig. 1, that is, increase the arm of force, the power × arm of force=torque, as long as the hydraulic turbine of manufacture major diameter and corresponding big of manufacture Power generator, with regard to that can solve the problems, such as electric energy, the installed capacity of ultra-large type water-power plant can be 50,000,000,000 kilowatts, Ke Yishi 100000000000 kilowatts, can be 200,000,000,000 kilowatts.

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, see specification 4 in 3, Fig. 1 in 2, Fig. 1 in 1, Fig. 1 in accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed may not be used With.

Water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine is adjusted and run：Figure of description is seen in kinetic hydraulic energy power station by speed regulator, 1 in 16, Figure 15 in Fig. 1, when speed regulator is received, to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much (rotating speed deviation), when speed regulator receive measure generator output power supply, and electric grid secondary need frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, When adjusting load signal (frequency departure), speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, speed regulator instruction control liquid The electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of press, input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must Regulation power must be reached, is so done work rapidly beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, hydraulic press, liquid Press pump, motor can two sets or many sets, hydraulic press is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic tube, sees that specification is attached Piston in 3 in 9, Figure 15 in figure, Fig. 1, hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, the piston in hydraulic cylinder The piston connection hydraulic stem acting in defined area, hydraulic cylinder must be reached by oil pressure area, Figure of description, Fig. 1 is seen In 10, Figure 15 in 4, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electricity The switch of valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through liquid Pressure pipe input and output are in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, Piston connects hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, 2 seen in 1, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, figure The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using materials at two layers around 5 in 4, Figure 15 in 3, Figure 15 in 15, hydraulic cylinder, leaves space, When the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted in the middle of two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, 3 seen in 26, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Fig. 1, Increase the length of mobile range when so being moved beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track is inside and outside up and down, hydraulic cylinder pedestal can be to Moved in hydraulic turbine central shaft, the length of mobile range is increased when so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is moved along track is inside and outside up and down Degree, beneficial to generating, wraps up one layer to two layers watertight protection cover (canvas or rubber case etc.) around hydraulic stem, so prevents hydraulic pressure Bar with the passing of time rust corrosion, and hydraulic cylinder oil leak, hydraulic stem joint location are shown in Figure of description at the Ye Jiang centers of the hydraulic turbine, figure 4 in 15, leaf oar stress is even when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic stem to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, prevents leaf oar along track up and down Blocked when inside and outside mobile.When hydraulic stem stretches out, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem stretches out simultaneously, sees in Figure of description, Fig. 1 5 in 12, Figure 15, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and torque increase makes water wheels Electromagnetic resistance square of the active torque at any time with generator produced by machine balances each other, and the need for meeting extraneous electric load, and ties up Rotor stable operation under rated speed of generator is held, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, working as hydraulic stem Retract, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted simultaneously, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine subtracts Slowly, torque is reduced, and the moment of resistance load of active moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine is reached new balance, So that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electricity Can frequency, voltage do not meet national standard, forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm, water brought to national grid Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by speed regulator speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load.Or, speed regulator is certainly Dynamic shelves failure, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, by manually, control the motor of hydraulic press switch or The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control hydraulic stem is interior up and down along the track on rounded material to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Outer mobile acting, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant is by manually, adjusting Speed, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network.Speed regulator instruction controls the electronic of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press The switch of the switch of machine or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, speed regulator automatic transmission Function：The power supply that speed regulator automatic transmission is exported with generator is connected, obey power network instruction, water-power plant by speed governing, frequency modulation, Phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, power station need regular inspection When repairing maintenance and anti-strong wind unrestrained, speed regulator turns to manual, by operation handle, controls the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press to open Close, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press controls the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, by hydraulic turbine each group Leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, 5 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15 make hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar leave circulating water In, the hydraulic turbine is slack, after the completion for the treatment of that the hydraulic turbine, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind are unrestrained, then by operation handle, controls liquid The switch of the switch of the motor of the hydraulic pump of press or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enter circulating water In by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by egulation rotating speed, and its rotating speed is adjusted by synchronizer, makes itself and synchronized, and speed regulator is from hand Then and power network, power station normal power generation dynamic shelves turn to automatic transmission,.To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine by the local water of water-power plant The interference of domain wind-force, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should be set Hurricane globe, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine surfaces, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, against the wind, Malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have wind, calm interference, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, work as stream To wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully opened, the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is rushed when starching in water by waterpower Dynamic, by wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine makes water Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation office Portion or Close All, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, not by against the wind when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air Wind-force hinders to blow, and water-power plant is obtained more energy, increases economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or do not have When, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, in the hydraulic turbine Heart axle, makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar leave in circulating water, a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is opened a part and closes, makes water wheels The leaf of machine starches a part by a wind-force part not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by under wind blows, promotes the hydraulic turbine to rotate, Water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions.To prevent the hydraulic turbine from surprisingly turning Safety when dynamic influence transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, should install anchoring device between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform, or the hydraulic turbine with Anchoring device should be installed, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine, which will not be rotated, influences safety between fixing device, anchoring device chain link, Shackle is connected, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch Principle is fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical.Installed between water-power plant shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core from Clutch, 22 seen in 19, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 are urgent when so beneficial to gear train, generating set failure or maintenance Stop operating, or, many generating sets, such generating set are installed simultaneously on generation platform in same water-power plant When failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, and rotation is used, can several generating sets generates electricity simultaneously, raising generating Benefit, or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is sent out with A generating sets Electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, with B generating sets generate electricity, installed between water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms and shaft core from Clutch, generator A platforms, the B positioning system of changed of such water-power plant, which are used, to generate electricity, and such water-power plant is in flood tide, ebb tide water wheels Machine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity.Laying hydraulic press is installed to hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, Hydraulic turbine shaft core is also rotated simultaneously, and hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be inputted from hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid, Otherwise it is cannot stand, 7, Tu16Zhong seen in 6, Figure 15 in 28, Figure 15 in 27, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 1, Figure 16 in 2, by or from pass through in water, hydraulic press single-acting need not from the air for hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop Hydraulic pressure tube loop is used, two ends connecting cross beam access bridge can be extended before and after the shaft core fixing device of hydraulic turbine two, hydraulic press hydraulic tube is returned Road passes through from crossbeam access bridge, while staff passes through from crossbeam access bridge, is so beneficial to leaf of the staff to the hydraulic turbine The convenient maintenance such as oar, hydraulic tube, generating set and convenient operation, are shown in 32, Fig. 1 in 31, Fig. 1 in Figure of description, Fig. 1 29, Fig. 1 in 33, Figure 15 in 12, Figure 15 in 13, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube are recessed Convex totally-enclosed close activity docking, prevents oil leak, 3 seen in Figure of description, Figure 16, the outer hydraulic tube of such turbine shaft in-core Hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture easy for installation, water wheels Hydraulic tube support, screw outside arbor core etc. are fixed in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, see Figure of description, Tu16Zhong 4, Figure 16 in 5, such hydraulic turbine rotation, the outer hydraulic tube of hydraulic turbine shaft core will not rotate, turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube with The hydraulic turbine rotates together, 1 seen in 6, Figure 16 in Figure of description, Figure 16, and hydraulic tube is connected to each leaf of the hydraulic turbine in shaft core In oar hydraulic cylinder, 8 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15, shaft core is interior or the outer hydraulic tube of shaft core sets uniform divided flows system, according to The leaf blade number packet of the hydraulic turbine, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube, each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe separately Valve is set, and valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder is kept synchronous and performs, respectively The valve size unified standard manufacture of branch hydraulic pipe, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, makes the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar is kept strokes beneficial to generating, or, speed regulator wire passes through anti-wrap device, is connected to each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe Electric valve, electric valve regulation hydraulic fluid flow, by the scale of hydraulic stem telescopic moving, controls the hydraulic fluid in hydraulic cylinder Volume, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is performed by assigned position, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, make water-power plant production it is excellent Matter electric energy and power network, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem Size, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improve operating efficiency, are so beneficial to hydraulic press and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is done work When, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes beneficial to generating electricity, hydraulic stem does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar edge of the hydraulic turbine is circular Material fovea superior raised track inside and outside movement up and down, 9 seen in 5, Figure 15 in Figure of description, Figure 15, water as gate Top sets lock catch (plate) above and below the rounded material fovea superior raised track of turbine, and water wheels are worked as in 10 seen in Figure of description, Figure 15 When machine leaf oar moves on to top under lock catch (plate) effect, the function hydraulic fluid of hydraulic press enters the leaf of next hydraulic turbine naturally Oar does work, and when each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, and hydraulic press is closed automatically Machine or manually shutdown.To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, the heating such as electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside hydraulic press and is set It is standby, hydraulic press is normally used.To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, makes hydraulic press just Often use.Above-mentioned water-power plant can each leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, the rolling door bottom left along along rounded material upper rail It is right inside and outside mobile, see Figure of description, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along two crossbeams on rounded material Track is moved left and right, and sees Figure of description, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, can the rotation of 90 ° of each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, see that specification is attached Figure, shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.Can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine starched with leaf Left and right fuse be fulcrum, wick support leaf starch full wafer gravity, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf slurry left and right fuse be fulcrum above and below turn It is dynamic, see Figure of description, shown in Figure 12, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press Air compressor machine is changed to, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, hydraulic pressure Rotating mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, and speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes water wheels Machine is rotated by rated speed, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to it is electronic Machine, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system is done work, The hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar.The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, it is real Flow velocity, the flow of border waters water determine the area of the radius of the hydraulic turbine and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the power of generator, three's phase Match somebody with somebody, play maximum generation efficiency.When water-power plant is used for powered by direct current, water-power plant regulating system can be removed not Will, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed On rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, air compression System retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant by dc generator or Person's alternating current generator produces direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, Or, water-power plant produces direct current, direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator Energy storage accumulator jar is charged, direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter.Above is water-power plant water Turbine rotational speed regulation and the technical method and operation principle of operation.

Ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant is manufactured：Why ultra-large type horizontal water turbine is manufacturedBecause according to work( Rate formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), the natural flow rate of nature seawater, river, river is quantitative, it is impossible to increased Big flow velocity and flow；Again according to lever moment equilibrium theorem：Kinetic moment (the M1)=moment of resistance (M2)=power (the F1) × arm of force (L1) In=power (the F2) × arm of force (L2), formula：F1 is the leaf oar of hydraulic turbine pressure suffered in water, and L1 is the radius power of the hydraulic turbine Arm, F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, and L2 is the resistance arm of generator, and the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e. the bigger phase of kinetic moment It is bigger to obtaining energy；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (P) × area (S), learns, water wheels according to pressure formula The bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of machine bigger pressure of depth in water is directly proportional more greatly, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine area in water is obtained more greatly Pressure is obtained to be directly proportional more greatly；Analysis is learnt more than, in the case of seawater, river, river flow velocity flow are quantitative, extends water wheels The radius power arm of machine, and increase depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, it is relative that the large radius hydraulic turbine obtains energy It is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy, it is therefore necessary to manufacture ultra-large type horizontal water turbine, so again Save material energization again.Waterpower drop potential energy power station is to build dam or build water channel to put aside potential energy concentrated fall, For example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, the hydraulic turbine and generating set are promoted with potential energy drop Generate electricity, the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big.Kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build major diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to thick stick Bar kinetic moment, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, build kinetic hydraulic energy power station compared with hydraulic potential power station, kinetic hydraulic energy power station Short with construction-time, equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can unified specification batch micro operations on a large scale, the extreme simplicity of construction and installation etc. Advantage.China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, and China's kinetic hydraulic energy generation assets extremely enrich, kinetic hydraulic energy money Source is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, and 100 years from now on, 1000, Chinese population reached 5,000,000,000 people, and waterpower is moved Energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery.The first step, large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station manufacture dock (workshop) Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank are leaned in selection, and water-power plant manufactures dock, the waters that dock mouthful and water-power plant are transported The depth of water must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, 10 seen in 2, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, hydroelectric generation The dock manufactured of standing is similar to large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding dock, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, so sharp Smoothly undocked after the completion of the hydraulic turbine manufacture of water-power plant.Sluice is barred up, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, water Water is drained in power station manufacture dock, 10 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17；Second step, large-size horizontal turbine hydraulic hair Large-scale crane is installed above power station manufacture dock, large-scale crane by two rounded material and annex of the hydraulic turbine manufactured together Sling, be put into it is temporarily fixed with parabola, post, support etc. on position as defined in manufacture dock, can the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and attached Part is grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds or screw connection, Because hang big part to be limited by crane load, 4 seen in 11, Figure 17 in 3, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, then with big The rounded material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling to be put into as defined in manufacture dock and temporarily fixed on position by type crane, can the hydraulic turbine Rounded material be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material by crane hang on defined position weld, Because hanging big part to be limited by crane load, 7 seen in 6, Figure 17 in 5, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, the hydraulic turbine Rounded material two or more than two, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, or, rounded material one Part is monolayer material manufacture, and a part is boring manufacture, can so save that material is again easily manufactured, rounded material it is floating The overall gravity of power support water-power plant, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, puts down Row is in the water surface, 8 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, point A small lattice are divided into, a small lattice, every totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of small lattice is so damaged, water wheels during transport, installation, use The hydraulic turbine will not be sunk when machine is locally intake, and the hydraulic turbine has unsinkability, and the rounded material outer rim tip of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, so Current is imported the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more energy, can the hydraulic turbine rounded material outer rim not tip system Make, it is so easily manufactured, material is saved, 24 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is used Support connection manufacture, so saves material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, and the nearly center of circle part of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is set per small lattice Put watertight and fall door, door closure, which can be opened, to shut, be so beneficial to overhaul hydraulic turbine rounded material boring per small lattice, it is this Technical method is applicable the hydraulic turbine of whole rounded material borings, 4 seen in 3, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, figure 7 in 6, Figure 17 in 5, Figure 17 in 17, each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling be placed on circular material with large-scale crane Welded or screw connection on position as defined in material center, the central shaft boring of the hydraulic turbine is totally-enclosed to have unsinkability, water wheels Machine central shaft it is settable fall door and watertight fall door closure, door closure, which can be opened, to shut, 8 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17；3rd Step, the crossbeam manufactured is sling welded or screw connection on position as defined in being placed on large-scale crane, or, on manufacture dock Set post, support etc. temporarily fixed, be then segmented the crossbeam manufactured with large-scale crane, gradation is sling be placed on regulation in order Position on welding or screw connection, 29 seen in 28, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, will be manufactured with large-scale crane The hydraulic turbine the connection of middle shaft core in the middle of shaft core fixing device sling together be placed on as defined in welding or screw connection on position, 33 seen in 32, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, make hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, horizontal stroke Beam strikes up partnership, and strengthens water-power plant bulk strength, 26, Tu17Zhong seen in 8, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17 27, Figure 17 in 28, Figure 17 in 29, Figure 17 in 32, Figure 17 in 33；4th step, large-scale crane is by the water manufactured The concavo-convex track in each leaf oar of turbine connection leaf oar both sides is sling together, in order by the welding of defined position or screw connection to water wheels On the rounded material of machine, or, track is fixed on the rounded material assigned position of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine slings activity Insert in track, 13 seen in 12, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is along rounded material fovea superior protruding rail Road as gate can inside and outside movement up and down, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, such as water Each leaf oar of turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, is easy to hydraulic pressure Convenient acting when machine is to each leaf oar inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard system Make, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem it is inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile when keep strokes beneficial to generate electricity, water The rounded material of turbine gets on the right track to be extended to outer rim, so make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along rounded material get on the right track to outer rim move when Increase leaf oar mobile range, increase power arm, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more multi-energy, each leaf oar top welding " Pie " shape material of the hydraulic turbine Material, the face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower into bucket shape, and such hydraulic turbine obtains more energy, each leaf oar tow sides of the hydraulic turbine Cross, which interlocks, in length and breadth serves as a contrast the manufacture of shelves rib, beneficial to the leaf oar of the intensity, on the other hand the increase hydraulic turbine of the leaf slurry for strengthening the hydraulic turbine By waterpower area and resistance, so that increasing the hydraulic turbine obtains bigger energy, 12 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, the hydraulic turbine Each group leaf oar is mutually staggered with central shaft (hydraulic turbine center of circle) connection angle, is so promoted down beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine by waterpower At the uniform velocity rotation is beneficial to generate electricity, and 16 seen in 15, Figure 17 in 14, Figure 17 in 9, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17 are used Large crane slings connecting cross beam between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured and rounded material, in order, by defined position Put welding or with strengthening, hydraulic turbine bulk strength in screw connection to each rounded material, the good each hydraulic pressure of manufacture is sling with crane Cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on each leaf and starched as defined between central shaft on position, or, sling with crane the good each hydraulic cylinder of manufacture, Hydraulic stem is arranged on each leaf and starched as defined between rounded material on position, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem position as needed can be opposite Install, hydraulic stem, the hydraulic cylinder of same leaf oar be a set of or many sets, and each leaf oar hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder size structure are sought unity of standard Manufacture, keeps strokes when being so beneficial to inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, liquid The leaf oar bilayer manufacture on depression bar periphery, during each leaf oar telescopic moving of the hydraulic turbine, in the middle of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar is double-deck, makes the hydraulic turbine Each leaf oar telescopic moving amplitude length is bigger, so obtains the hydraulic turbine and protective layer (canvas is used around bigger energy, hydraulic stem Deng) parcel, hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion are so prevented, 17, Tu17Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 17 18；5th step, the equipment such as already made generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic press are arranged on above shaft core fixing device, fixed Gravity box etc. should be connected below device, makes the decentralizations such as generating set, can be by equipment such as generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic presses On connecting platform below shaft core fixing device, see in 21, Figure 17 in 19, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17 20, the equipment such as generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic press can be arranged on below shaft core fixing device on connecting cross beam, see specification 33 in 32, Figure 17 in accompanying drawing, Figure 17, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, is so reduced Space and saving material, the shaft core gear rotation of the hydraulic turbine drive shaft core gear and shaft core rotation, fixing device in fixing device Upper shaft core rotation drives the rotation of raising speed gear, raising speed gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, turbine shaft core gear Diameter, raising speed gear diameter, gear train diameter are manufactured to scale, and generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy；Can water wheels Arbor core gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy；Can turbine shaft Core is connected with generating set shaft core coaxial core, hydraulic turbine shaft core rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation hair Electricity, day and night produces electric energy；When water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation uses A Generating set generates electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining, is generated electricity with B generating sets, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed Use, such water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Can turbine shaft core gear peace On rounded material, turbine shaft core gear A, B set, A sleeve gears are internal tooth, with rotating Vortex during with gear mesh, B set teeth Take turns as external tooth, to reversely rotate during with gear mesh, can set more than turbine shaft core gear internal tooth and external tooth installed in the hydraulic turbine On rounded material, driving plurality generating set generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy；Determined above according to actual conditions；6th step：It is fixed Clutch is installed on device between shaft core and raising speed gear, clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, this Sample is beneficial to emergent stopping when gear train, generating set failure or maintenance, or, several generators are installed simultaneously on water-power plant When group, a generating set failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, or several generating set rotations use hair Electricity, can several generating sets generate electricity simultaneously, improve power benefit；7th step, installs laying hydraulic press to the liquid in each hydraulic cylinder Pressure pipe, shown in 25, the Figure 16 seen in 23, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, while water wheels Arbor core also rotates, and otherwise hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only can not from the input of hydraulic turbine two shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid Set up, 25 seen in 23, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop from the air by or By or from pass through on the crossbeam access bridge that extends in fixing device from water, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, Turbine shaft in-core or the outer hydraulic tube of shaft core set uniform divided flows system, are grouped according to the leaf blade number of the hydraulic turbine, uniform point If hydraulic tube, each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, and valve can adjust hydraulic fluid Flow, makes the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder keep synchronous and performs, be so beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine During acting, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is set to keep strokes beneficial to generating；Each leaf oar of hydraulic turbine bottom left along in rounded material fovea superior raised track Right inside and outside mobile top sets lock catch (plate), 13 seen in 12, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine When oar moves on to top under lock catch effect, the leaf oar that hydraulic press function hydraulic fluid enters next hydraulic turbine naturally does work, when When the leaf oar of each hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, and the motor of hydraulic press is automatic Shutdown or manually shutdown；8th step, to prevent safety when hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance, water wheels Should be installed between machine and generation platform should install anchoring device between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam, such hydraulic turbine is temporary When grappling will not rotate influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or Person, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；9th step, Hydraulic turbine hurricane globe will be made to be sling several times with crane point in order by assigned position above the hydraulic turbine, hurricane globe Manufactured with framework light material, the support support extended before and after the gravity fixing device of hurricane globe and support connecting cross beam branch Support, 28, Figure 17 seen in 27, Figure 17 in 26, Figure 17 in 31, Figure 17 in 30, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17 In 29, Figure 17 in 32, Figure 17 in 33, and the hurricane globe part gravity hydraulic turbine rounded material support, see specification 7 in 6, Figure 17 in 5, Figure 17 in 31, Figure 17 in 30, Figure 17 in accompanying drawing, Figure 17, the outer rim of rounded material is set Runner is installed in the part of track, the support of the gravity of hurricane globe and the outer rim rail contact of rounded material, and hydraulic turbine rotation is windproof Cover will not be rotated, 7 seen in 6, Figure 17 in 5, Figure 17 in 31, Figure 17 in 30, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, To make hurricane globe not to be inverted, it should be connected below the support of extension before and after the fixing device and fixing device of connection below hurricane globe Gravity box, gravity box ballast water, which can be pressed, can completely be emptied, and make hurricane globe decentralization, and hurricane globe will not be inverted, gravity box ballast water Adjustable water power station absorbs water size, the gravity such as buoyancy supporting adn fixing device, hurricane globe, the generating set of gravity box, so Reduce fixing device and the shaft core friction of the hydraulic turbine, 8 seen in 11, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17, hurricane globe bottom Portion's suspension curtain (rubber etc.), makes hurricane globe more closed, 31 seen in 30, Figure 17 in Figure of description, Figure 17 are windproof Cover, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device etc. all strike up partnership, and strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, and hurricane globe position is constant, The hydraulic turbine is rotated freely, or, it is placed on after the completion of the hurricane globe manufacture of the hydraulic turbine on barge and transports to water-power plant scene, then is entered The hurricane globe construction and installation of water-filling turbine, coat corrosion resistant coating after the completion of water-power plant manufacture and fill it up with hydraulic fluid, hydroelectric generation The temporary transient fixation on rounded material is opened after the completion of entirety of standing manufacture, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is withdrawn by hydraulic stem, prevents water The leaf oar of turbine is damaged when undocking, transport, installing；Tenth step, opens dock discharging valve, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and treats ship Sluice is opened again during horizontal line outside the water and dock in depressed place, if treating that high water time opens sluice by the sea, water level is higher Safer, seeing in Figure of description, Figure 17 1, the water-power plant manufactured is slowly hauled out with tugboat, the waters of needs is transported to Arrangement generate electricity, remanufacture large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station, sluice barred up, water in dock is drained carry out again it is large-scale Hydraulic turbine hydro-power station is manufactured.Above-mentioned manufacture method succession can change.This manufacture large-size horizontal turbine hydraulic The advantage in power station：First, dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and treats ship Sluice is opened again during horizontal line outside the water and dock in depressed place, tugs out the good water-power plant of manufacture, hydroelectric generation Standing safe and reliable will not damage；2nd, each part of water-power plant hangs manufacture after mill floor is manufactured by large-scale crane Position grouping welding or screw connection, improve operating efficiency as defined in dock；3rd, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine is sealed entirely Manufacture is closed, the overall gravity of support water-power plant, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, water Turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and parallel to the water surface, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine uses individual layer material Material manufacture, easily manufactured saving material, convenient acting when being easy to hydraulic press inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is manufactured using monolayer material, when the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, and the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, steady fortune Turn；4th, distance has been opened between the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine and the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine, 22 seen in Figure of description, Figure 17, so Be conducive to extending the service life of the hydraulic turbine, there is stormy waves typhoon etc. because marine, on river, stormy waves passes through the leaf oar and leaf of the hydraulic turbine Space between oar, makes the impaired reduction of the hydraulic turbine, and air drag is reduced, and energy increase, moreover it is possible to reduce manufacture material mitigates the hydraulic turbine Weight；5th, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track along rounded material extends to outer rim, is so obtained beneficial to the hydraulic turbine under equivalent material More multi-energy is obtained, according to lever moment equilibrium principle, increases each leaf oar kinetic moment of the hydraulic turbine.Large-scale water is manufactured with above-mentioned dock type Based on the technical method of turbine water-power plant, it manufactures details can be with ever-changing.The present invention can water-power plant manufacture Platform, as large ship manufacturing platform, is shown in Figure of description, Figure 18, water-power plant manufacturing platform will set ramp rate, Angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, and 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 18 is so beneficial to water-power plant system After the completion of making, the water surface is slided in the presence of the gravity of water-power plant, or tugged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Lower water, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, can manufacturing platform do not set arc platform and do not set arc Curved plate or rail are laid in shape steel plate or track, such as 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 18, water-power plant manufacturing platform surface Road, is so temporarily welded in the fabrication process beneficial to water-power plant, and the temporarily fixed welding, such water of water-power plant part Turbine is reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine is slided by arcuate directions orientation, sliding after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture Set temporarily by assigned position above manufacturing platform and water-power plant, the manufacturing platform of water-power plant to that will not be damaged during the water surface When fix pad pier, pad pier strikes up partnership, made according to the outer rim appearance of the rounded material of water-power plant, each pad pier crossbeam connection Pad pier bulk strength is strengthened, and pad pier boring is slided after the completion of being manufactured with water-power plant and bubbled through the water column, so prevents Damaged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture when sliding, above-mentioned pad pier can should not, the rounded material boring manufacture of the hydraulic turbine, The gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, is manufactured, water-power plant is floated according to buoyancy theorem In the water surface, hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, 2, Tu18Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 18 3, water-power plant manufacture after the completion of, open sluice, 4 seen in Figure of description, Figure 18, water-power plant itself The water surface is slided in the presence of gravity, or tugs lower water, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, with tugboat the water bubbled through the water column Power station is dragged to job site, and its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar.The present invention can waterpower hair Power station manufactures floating body platform as large ship shiprepair, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, sees Figure of description, Figure 19, water-power plant Manufacture floating body platform anchor, anchor chain etc. are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 19, hydroelectric generation Standing, all around position is constant for manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, will manufacture the hollow full envelope of floating body platform interior Close ballast water to drain, 2 seen in Figure of description, Figure 19, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, according to buoyancy theorem system Make, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, sees Figure of description, 3 in Figure 19, water-power plant manufacture floating body platform center section size (long × wide) and freeboard are sent out according to waterpower Power station is actually needed determination, 3 seen in 2, Figure 19 in Figure of description, Figure 19, the rounded material boring system of the hydraulic turbine Make, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured, water-power plant according to buoyancy theorem Bubble through the water column, hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, 4, Figure 19 seen in Figure of description, Figure 19 In 5, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, will the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water press-in of manufacture floating body platform interior it is appropriate, manufacture is floating It is appropriate to be soaked under body platform, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, will The manufacture hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of floating body platform interior is drained, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out hydroelectric generation Stand manufacture, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar.Water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured for direct current Electricity power supply when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system removes not Will, screw system remove should not, each leaf oar of hydraulic turbine welding or with screw connection on rounded material or on central shaft, or Person, water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, root Determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, water-power plant is whole by rectifier again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream production direct current, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant passes through DC generation Machine or alternating current generator produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, and direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, direct current electricity output, Regular alternating current and power network are produced by inverter, its manufacturing technology method is ibid same or similar.

Ultra-large type water-power plant is constructed and installed, and Figure of description is seen, shown in Fig. 1：The first step, horizontal water turbine waterpower Power station is bubbled through the water column, and after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, 1 seen in Figure of description, Figure 20 will float on water with tugboat The water-power plant in face is dragged to job site, and tugboat quantity is determined as needed, 2, Tu20Zhong seen in Figure of description, Figure 20 3, Figure 20 in 4, Figure 20 in 5, Figure 20 in 1；Second step, flowing seawater, river, river these be actually needed Waters, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to behind scene, and the crane on tugboat slings the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant It is connected in water-power plant fixing device, 5 seen in 4, Figure 20 in Figure of description, Figure 20, the anchor of water-power plant is put On tugboat, 7 seen in 6, Figure 20 in Figure of description, Figure 20, by anchor chain etc. around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, can use anchor chain Chain cable stopper is fixed on tugboat, and then the crane on tugboat hangs the anchor of water-power plant the outboard of tugboat respectively, uses steel wire The anchor chain chain of slip rope etc. through water-power plant, which is surround, to be tied up on tugboat checking bollard, and position of anchoring is determined according to the direction of current Orientation, makes the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine vertical with water (flow) direction, is achieved in that energy is maximum, sees in Figure of description, Figure 21 4 in 3, Figure 21 in 2, Figure 21 in 1, Figure 21, or, in 3, Figure 22 in 2, Figure 22 in 1, Figure 22 in Figure 22 4, after orientation is determined, original anchor chain etc. is gone around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to, opens simultaneously loose respectively on anchor chain chain cable stopper, tugboat Go out the slip ropes such as steel wire, the anchor of water-power plant is thrown in regulation seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors throw splayed, two cable clips About 60 ° or so of angle, so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because having stormy waves on marine, river, wind direction angle is not Together, water-power plant will not be shifted, seen in 3, Figure 21 in 5, Figure 21 in 2, Figure 21 in Figure of description, Figure 21 6, the waters that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevent water-power plant from shifting, and cast anchor quantity according to actual needs It is determined that, anchor chain angle determines that length of chain cable is determined according to actual needs according to actual conditions, sees in Figure of description, Figure 21 14 in 13, Figure 22 in 6, Figure 22 in 6 in 5, Figure 21, or 5, Figure 22 in Figure 22, the size such as anchor and anchor chain is by generating electricity Size of standing determines that anchor and anchor chain equal strength must be enough, and steel wire slip rope is drawn back after the completion of anchoring, while connecting nylon etc. later Cable, the slip rope such as nylon connection buoy, buoy makes marks (navigation light buoy, prohibition flag etc.) on the water surface, if needed later Mobile anchor position, the slip rope connection steel wire slip rope such as nylon draws back the slip ropes such as nylon, and the slip rope such as steel wire is through on anchor chain, Around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable.Or, water-power plant is recalled, moved During anchor position, the ends such as water-power plant anchor chain are transferred on workboat or tugboat with running line on special warping winch or windlass, seen 12 in 9, Figure 22 in Figure of description, Figure 21, then, the ends such as the anchor chain of water-power plant are unloaded, see that specification is attached Special warping winch or windlass are by the anchor chain of water-power plant, anchor etc. on figure, 12 in 9, Figure 22 in Figure 21, workboat or tugboat Withdraw, 11 seen in 6, Figure 22 in 5, Figure 21 in Figure of description, Figure 21, the above method makes water-power plant Anchor, anchor chain etc. be all retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water-power plant, which tugs band, can recall or move anchor Position；3rd step, the opposite direction construction and installation technical method of water-power plant anchoring is identical with second step, sees Figure of description, schemes 8 in 7, Figure 21 in 21, the technical method of above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for the water of positive and negative two-way flow direction Domain generates electricity, and is particularly suitable for water very deep waters and generates electricity, can be generated electricity in unidirectional waters；If water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction When waters generates electricity, anchor chain etc. can be taken to be connected to shackle in the fixing device of water-power plant, Figure of description, Tu22Zhong is seen 7, the connection watertight aircase such as anchor chain makes anchor chain bubble through the water column, and is so beneficial to the convenient installation of water-power plant, the size such as anchor chain according to Hydraulic turbine size determines that intensity must be enough, and anchor chain equal length is actually needed determination according to the hydraulic turbine, sees Figure of description, figure 8 in 22, power station tugs to scene, is connected to shackle on anchor chain, seen after the completion of factory all overall manufacture 9 in bright book accompanying drawing, Figure 22, in kind many water-power plant connection are stringed together, if the water-power plant number of connection string Amount is more, then water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again, 10 seen in Figure of description, Figure 22 make the hydroelectric generation of connection string Station location is constant, and last water-power plant is identical with the method for second step construction and installation, makes last water-power plant Be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, 11 seen in Figure of description, Figure 22, connection string water-power plant raised with water level And they are raised simultaneously, reduce them with water level reduces simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine obtains energy most all the time at full capacity by waterpower Greatly, after the construction and installation of above water-power plant are finished, normal power generation.Or, installed on water-power plant many windlass, anchor, The devices such as anchor chain, after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, job site is dragged to tugboat by the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, Tugboat quantity is determined as needed, after hydroelectric generation station location is determined, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy Amount is maximum, and water-power plant is assisted by tugboat behind the orientation of the upper each anchor position of determination, and then upper windlass casts anchor, and determines anchoring In seabed, river bottom, river bed, upper anchor chain etc. is eased out after specific length, and water-power plant assists to determine to flow down respectively by tugboat Behind the orientation of anchor position, the windlass that then flows down casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and it is long that the anchor chain etc. that flows down eases out regulation Degree, while upper anchor chain etc. is received into specific length, is approximately equal the upper length with dirty anchor chain etc. of water-power plant, makes Water-power plant just flow direction with reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, water-power plant with water level raise and Rise, reduces and reduces with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, after water-power plant construction and installation are finished, normally Generate electricity, when recalling water-power plant, anchor chain, anchor etc. are retracted in water-power plant by windlass, waterpower is sent out by tugboat Power station is shifted, and above-mentioned water-power plant can be used cooperatively with the first step, second step, the construction and installation technical method of the 3rd step.On Stating the technical method succession of construction and installation can change.Technical method using above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation is base Plinth, can change according to water-power plant actual conditions.The advantage of above water-power plant construction and installation technical method：First, water Power station transports to scene, water-power plant anchor, anchor chain etc. is fixed on seabed, river after the completion of factory all overall manufacture In bottom, river bed, water-power plant can work generating, and construction and installation extremely facilitate；2nd, the slip ropes such as steel wire such as anchor, anchor chain, The slip rope chain of rings such as nylon is used, and makes water-power plant shift position (anchor position) at any time, so be beneficial to water-power plant at sea, When beating mobile by stormy waves stream on Jiang Shang, river, the position (anchor position) of water-power plant is adjusted at any time, and recalls water-power plant.With The technical method of upper construction and installation, is actually needed according to water-power plant and inexhaustible can change.

Ultra-large type water-power plant maintains technical method：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to water Power station carries out periodic maintenance and maintenance, the first step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, is made by the manual function of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine withdraws the central shaft close to the hydraulic turbine, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine stops It is motionless, or, make the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine not by waterpower by the manual function of speed regulator, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and fixation are installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform Installed between device and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine is not understanding Outer to rotate influence safety, anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, grappling Device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, hydroelectric generation Arrangement of standing generates electricity on the water, to improve maintenance and maintenance work efficiency, and water-power plant should use and maintain special workboat, Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder are installed on maintenance ship Equipment etc., maintenance ship is available for staff's routine life, and maintenance ship can be a plurality of while to same waterpower Power station is repaired and maintained, and improves operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship single water-power plant is carried out it is special It need to repair and maintain, improve operating efficiency；Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, spray in 4th step, maintenance ship Paint equipment, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., part of being surfaced to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine cleaned, The maintenance such as derusting, japanning, welding, oily, replacing protective cover, while staff repairs to generating set etc. Maintenance；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface after the completion of the maintenance of part, open temporary transient anchoring device, manual by speed regulator Function makes the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and surfaces, simultaneously By the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, part of being surfaced to the hydraulic turbine is maintained again, and the hydraulic turbine has been maintained Cheng Hou, opens temporary transient anchoring device, and the technical method equally maintained can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is protected Support and complete, workboat is maintained to power station and hurricane globe, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation. Maintenance ship is maintained again to other water-power plants.The technical method of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance Succession can be changed, and above-mentioned water-power plant staff can usually be maintained.Above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance The technical method advantage of maintenance：Using installation giant equipment, high pressure on maintenance ship, and maintenance ship Abrasive blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment etc., improve operating efficiency, maintenance ship can It is a plurality of to improve operating efficiency while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, can wall scroll maintenance ship to list One water-power plant is carried out special procuring maintenance and maintained, and improves operating efficiency.The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, Being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is separate unit water-power plant top view.Fig. 2 is water-power plant partial structural diagram.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are hydraulic turbine partial structural diagrams.

Figure 13, Figure 14 are that connection string water-power plant overlooks arrangement figure.

Figure 15 is separate unit water-power plant structure top view.Figure 16 is water-power plant partial structural diagram.

Figure 17 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 18 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture side view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 19 is the horizontal water-power plant manufacture top view of separate unit ultra-large type.

Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22 are horizontal water-power plant constructions, install top view.

Figure 23 is that small hydroelectric plant overlooks marine arrangement figure.

Figure 24 is《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart (photography of sea chart material object).

Embodiment

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, for investment Person provides high return.The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increase, reduce Use.All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name.Material used in the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs.All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Border needs all alterables.All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs.The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to reality Need all alterables.

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, see Figure of description, Fig. 1, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can Generate electricity in tandem, can all around combine integrated square formation arrangement and generate electricity, can spirally water-power plant and horizontal hydroelectric generation Stand and combine integrated generation, water-power plant should mutually be differed out with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, is achieved in that more Many energy, inexhaustible can change according to actual conditions formation.See Figure of description, Figure 23 represents small-sized trend hair Power station, which is overlooked sea and arranged, schemes, and 1 in Figure 23,2 in Partial discharge station, Figure 23 are represented, are represented between always transmitting electricity, always can between transmission of electricity It is located on the water surface and may be provided in land, 3 in Figure 23, access bridge and handling cable are represented, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of squares Kilometer, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified management, during unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply are complete The kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of state, ultra-large type tidal power generating station that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres and the flowing of great river water It is grid-connected to be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating station to whole nation power supply, the large-scale hair of kinetic energy that great rivers water flows can be adapted to Power station, can be adapted to the medium-sized power station of great rivers, or, small river, river Compact Power Plant.

There is wind-power electricity generation in current China using generation technology, and water drop potential energy generates electricity, and solar energy (photovoltaic) generates electricity, nuclear energy Generate electricity, thermal power generation etc..Wherein wind-power electricity generation is by season, and wind speed limitation cuts in and out, can only be as auxiliary power generation, wind-force hair Electricity generates electricity with kinetic hydraulic energy and contrasted, and the density of water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter, and the density of air is 1.29 kilograms per cubic meter, water Density be 775 times of atmospheric density, if by the spiral power station of same shape size be arranged in wind and flowing water In compare, if wind speed is identical with water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula, power P=power F × speed V, then be arranged in water In to obtain energy be that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 775 times of energy in spiral power station, if with same weight of material spiral Formula water-power plant is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar is vertical with water (flow) direction, because Horizontal water turbine half in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, so being arranged so as to obtain Energy is maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is the wind-force spiral of same weight of material Formula power station obtains at least more than 2000 times of energy, if the spiral power station of same shape size is arranged in wind and Compare, if wind speed is 10 times of water flow velocity, learnt according to horse-power formula in the water of flowing, power=power × speed, then cloth It is that the spiral power station of wind-force obtains 77.5 times of energy to put the spiral water-power plant in water and obtain energy, if equally to weigh The spiral water-power plant of material of amount is transformed into horizontal water turbine water-power plant, because horizontal water turbine leaf oar and current side To vertical because horizontal water turbine half is in water, second half in the air, hydraulic turbine rotating friction force, resistance are minimum, thus this Sample arrangement obtains energy maximum, and the horizontal water turbine water-power plant of same weight of material obtains energy, is same weight of material The spiral power station of wind-force obtain at least more than 200 times of energy, analysis contrast learns that kinetic hydraulic energy generates electricity and wind more than Power generates electricity and compared, and investment construction kinetic hydraulic energy power station has very big economic advantages.Solar power generation is by day and night temperature day Gas wet weather limitation, and solar power generation are taken land unit area by equal-wattage and limited greatly, to south China and the southeast Coastal an inch of land is an inch of gold is not suitable with all, and solar power generation is limited by equal-wattage cost of electricity-generating is high, can only be sent out as auxiliary Electricity.Atom nuclear power generation is limited by nuke rubbish, thermal pollution, nuclear leakage accident, and earthquake, war cause nuclear leakage to environment, ecology, Common people's life etc. causes the limitation of very huge injury, and during war, nuclear power station hits caused its people by enemy's guided missile Psychological frightened inestimable wait limits.China uses extensive thermal power generation, national grid parent company 2013 in the late two decades Statistics, thermal power generation accounts for national gross generation 72.38%, is that tremendous contribution is made in China's economic construction, counts within 2013, the whole nation Annual 3500000000 tons of coal consumption, but annual thermal power generation coal burning, the environmental pollution such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide can not Estimate, global warming violates the rules of nature, due to Global Temperature rise, earth surface atmosphere air-flow is drastically moved, calamity Weather typhoon, the cyclone of evil property are more frequent, and a large amount of species extinctions, the mankind do not adapt to climate warming, and depth is brought to the mankind Weight disaster！A present large-size thermal power plant, 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of coal of consumption, produces steam consumption high-quality light daily daily 10,000 ton -2 ten thousand tons of water, annual large-size thermal power plant consumes 4,000,000 ton -800 ten thousand tons of coal, annual consumption high-quality fresh water 4,000,000 - 800 ten thousand tons of ton, 500 yuans per ton or so of coal price, thermal power plant is stood in great numbers, and city overhead black smoke is soaring, disastrous Weather haze is more frequent, and the gas such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide has a strong impact on human body Health and Living quality, firepower hair The fuel coal of electricity from NORTHWEST CHINA three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia), railway transportation by five Ports (Jingdang Port, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, prince wife Cao pasture port) transfer, then transport with seagoing vessel China's southeastern coast thermal power plant, edge Thousands of kilometers of distances on the way, the electric coal of transport consumes that power source is very huge, and wherein one transport electricity coal loading capacity of seagoing vessel reaches 50000000 tons, 50,000,000 tons of loading capacity, required 15,000,000 kilowatts of power, 15,000,000 kilowatts consume petroleum 10,000,000 tons every year.Water Wander poor potential energy and generate electricity with geographical constraints, and earthquake, war give people lives and properties and bring hidden trouble, and water drop gesture Can generate electricity can only be once using generating electricity, such as：China's the three gorges hydropower plant, power station hoarding potential energy is built in Ge Zhou Ba power station The dam time is long, and investment is big, could be generated electricity after the completion of integral constructing.Above-mentioned existing generation technology is implicitly present in actual use Limitation and defect.

My invention's ultra-large type water-power plant has following advantage：First, complete respect for nature rule, not fill dam, no Reservoir is built, electric energy is changed into according to the kinetic energy of nature seawater, river, river flow, the kinetic energy power generation maximum flowed using water is excellent Point is constantly to reuse, and is such as generated electricity in A points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant, water flows to B point water and recovered again Kinetic energy, can generate electricity, that is to say, that what the kinetic energy of water flowing can be ten million time in B points arrangement separate unit water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant again Utilize generating.For example：China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River kilometers length more than 1000 from Ge Zhou Ba to entrance of Changjiang River, the km of mean breadth 4, Meter per second of water flow velocity 2.5 or so, 10 meters or so of the depth of water, substrate stiff mud complies fully with construction requirement, and every square kilometre can about arrange 25 or so hydraulic turbine kinetic energy power generation stations, if 30-420 meters of water wheels captain, 10-60 meters of diameter, entrance of Changjiang River is played from Ge Zhou Ba 100,000 or so hydraulic turbine kinetic energy power generation stations can be arranged, if area is completely used for kinetic energy water-power plant, capacity of installed generator Up to 10,000,000,000 kilowatts, it is at least 100 times of the three gorges hydropower plant to send electric energy, is at least 10 times of national generating capacity, in another example：China Hangzhoupro State gulf marine site, the Sun and the Moon produces Great Attractor, daily secondary flood tide, daily secondary ebb tide, each seawater stream in this marine site 15 points or so of about 6 hours dynamic time, 10000 square kilometres of this marine site seawater, tidal range is average 4 meters, and 1000 meters × 1000 Rice × 10000 square kilometres × 4 meters=400 40,000,000,000 tons of seawater of billion cubic meter ≈, it is secondary daily to introduce, it is secondary daily to exit, often Its seawater generating capacity is 160,000,000,000 tons, produces huge incomparable energy, and at least capacity of installed generator is put down up to more than 20,000,000,000 kilowatts Equal flow velocity 3 saves (1.5 meter per second), and using 10000 square kilometres -20000 square kilometres of area, sediment ooze is flat, water Deep 10 meters or so, surrounding wind sheltering complies fully with construction requirement, it was demonstrated that material《Hangzhou Wan》Sea chart, is shown in Figure of description, Figure 24 (photography of sea chart material object), it was demonstrated that material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Shown in tidal current tables in 2012 (second entrance of Changjiang River to the Taiwan Straits, the Page 488, page 489, page 490, page 491, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's tidal current table in 2012)；Every square kilometre of Hangzhou Bay can about be arranged Kinetic energy water-power plant 10 or so, if 30 meters -420 meters of water wheels captain, if 10 meters -60 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, Hangzhou Wan Marine site can arrange 10 Wan Tai -20 of water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant ten thousand, if 30 meters -420 meters of water wheels captain, if the hydraulic turbine 10 meters -60 meters of diameter, China's maximum power Energy Base is born at two from this, and never exhausted, 100 years from now on, 1000 China human mortality quantity reaches 5,000,000,000 people, also meets delivery.China Power energy problem will thoroughly solve, and Chinese energy problem will Thoroughly solve, national each city bus automobile electrical car, the quick electric car of national long-distance passenger transportation, shipping, the big work(of kart Rate battery does the energy, takes turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and does the energy.2nd, kinetic hydraulic energy power station, absolutely not pollutes the environment, absolutely To natural clean energy resource.3rd, manufacture, install, generate electricity is carried out simultaneously, upper detective, short time limit can generate electricity after construction and installation.4th, Staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.5th, equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, using permanent：Kinetic hydraulic energy power station belongs to one-time investment Use, generally 40-50, the hydraulic turbine can extend power station service life to 60-70 by measures such as plastic seals, So more increase economic efficiency, it is more environmentally-friendly.6th, seawater, river, river flow velocity, flow, flow direction are stable, so ensure electricity It is power energy security, long-acting, reliable, stably.7th, environmentally friendly, free (natural resources) are never exhausted, belong to the renewable sources of energy.8th, region Extensively, energy is big.9th, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flowing, Hangzhou Wan trend kinetic energy resource, and coastal area of southeastern China trend Kinetic energy resource, and Bohai Sea trend kinetic energy resource, flourishing regional power consumer distance is near with China's economic, and the electric cost of conveying is light. Tenth, land land area is not take up, without immigrant.11, the seawater of flowing, river, the kinetic energy of river are directly translated into electric energy, Small investment, cost is light：Small investment is thermal power plant equal-wattage investment about a quarter, cost gently with thermal power plant phase Than if generated electricity using kinetic hydraulic energy power station, country builds to construction of coal mine, railway transportation electricity coal construction, harbour transfer electricity coal If the electric coal of seagoing vessel transport is invested, and thermal power plant construction etc. is completely saved, and is at least national saving 1,000,000,000,000 yuan of people of fund Coin, if generated electricity using kinetic hydraulic energy power station, to the power source of the electric coal of coal mining, the kinetic force of railway transportation electricity coal Source, the power source of harbour transfer electricity coal, seagoing vessel transports power source of electric coal etc. and completely saved, at least annual to be saved for country The electric coal of transport consumes 150,000,000,000 yuans of power source fund, if generated electricity using kinetic hydraulic energy power station, thermal power generation Fuel coal is completely saved needed for factory, at least annual to be consumed fuel coal fund 1,000,000,000,000 by country's saving thermal power plant Yuan, implement a scientific outlook on development, Power Plant in China is disappeared for 2 years if taken the lead by government department with innovating action 2,000,000,000,000 yuans of fuel coal fund is consumed, the Wan Tai -2 ten thousand of kinetic hydraulic energy power station 1 to build my invention's creation Platform, if every 30-420 meters of horizontal hydraulic captain, 10-60 meters of diameter, are arranged in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River or Hangzhou Bay and east South is coastal, and national delivery can be met by sending electric energy.12, great number economy return is provided for investor.Above is kinetic hydraulic energy The big advantage in power station 12.

If：One, horizontal water turbine power station of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, Fig. 1, if： 135 meters of hydraulic turbine length, 30 meters of hydraulic turbine diameter, totally 5 groups of hydraulic turbine leaf oar, every group of leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is 6, every, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is rectangle, 20 meters of length, 7 meters of width, the center section fixing device of hydraulic turbine central shaft, 2 companies of reinforcing of crossbeam Connect, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is 8, and the leaf oar kinetic moment of the hydraulic turbine is 5 times of the generator moment of resistance, and every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is Monolayer material is manufactured, and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of double layer material boring, the waterpower bubbled through the water column Power station, if the hydraulic turbine uses material ship plate thickness to be made for 0.018 metric system, by calculating water-power plant weight about 4500 tons or so steels, manufacture such kinetic hydraulic energy power station about 1.5 hundred million yuans or so of fund, the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's trend speed Average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) of degree, is shown in testimonial material《The mouth of Hangzhou Bay》Tidal current table in 2012, and《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart Figure 24, The above-mentioned power station hydraulic turbine obtains flow：The meter per second of flow=leaf oar area × flow velocity=20 meter × 7 meter × 5 group × 1.5= 1050 cubes of meter per seconds, according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × area (S), 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine at least 2 are in the water of flowing, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 3 meters, is led to Cross (P=F × V=3 meters × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 20 meters × 7 meters × 2 of calculating hydraulic turbine theoretical power (horse-power) × 5 groups × 1.5 1000 watts of meter per second ÷) it is 31.5 ten thousand kilowatts, if it is 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts that actual power, which takes 1/5th, send out daily The kilowatt hour of 6.3 ten thousand kilowatts of electricity × 24 hours=151.2 ten thousand, 1 kilowatt hour=1 degree is 151.2 ten thousand degree, per annual electricity generating capacity： 151.2 ten thousand degree × 365 days=551,880,000 degree, per annual value of production：551880000 degree × 0.53 yuan=29249.64 ten thousand yuan, if with Often spend 0.2 yuan of sale, an annual amount received of water-power plant：551880000 degree × 0.2 yuan=11037.6 ten thousand yuan, go into operation Cost-recovering after 16 months, water-power plant service life -50 years about 40 years takes in considerable, every kinetic hydraulic energy hair The annual depreciation cost in power station：1.5 hundred million yuan of 40 years=3,750,000 yuan of ÷, annual every 1.5 hundred million yuan of kinetic hydraulic energy power station interest is 1500 Wan Yuan, annual every expenditure：3750000 yuan+1,500 ten thousand yuan=18,750,000 yuan, be 6 times or so of expenditure, annual every water per annual income 90,000,000 yuans or so of power kinetic energy power generation station lucrative income.

If：Large-scale water turbine water-power plant one of the present invention is arranged in the mouth of Hangzhou Bay, sees Figure of description, and Fig. 1 is false Such as：Hydraulic turbine total length be 270 meters, a diameter of 40 meters of the hydraulic turbine, if：Totally 8 groups of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, every group of leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar be 6, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be rectangle, 25 meters of length, 10 meters of width, every leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine be monolayer material system Make, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of double layer material boring, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column, water wheels The center section fixing device of machine central shaft, 3, crossbeam reinforce connection, if the hydraulic turbine uses material ship plate thickness 0.02 metric system is made, and by calculating about 1.6 ten thousand tons or so of water-power plant weight, manufactures such large-scale water turbine water-power plant About 400,000,000 yuans or so of fund, average 3 section (1.5 meter per second) of the mouth of Hangzhou Bay's strength of current, are shown in testimonial material《Hangzhou Wan Mouthful》Tidal current table in 2012, and《Hangzhou Wan》Shown in sea chart, the above-mentioned power station hydraulic turbine, which obtains flow, is：Flow=leaf oar area Meter per second=3000 cube the meter per second of × flow velocity=25 meter × 10 meter × 8 group × 1.5, according to horse-power formula：Power (P)=power (F) × speed (V), pressure formula：Pressure (F)=pressure (p) × area (S), 6 leaf oars of the hydraulic turbine at least 2 water in flowing In, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine mean depth in water is 4 meters, and leaf oar kinetic moment is 5 times of the generator moment of resistance, by calculating such water (P=F × V=4 meters × 5 times × 1000 kilograms per cubic meter × 10 Ns × 25 meters × 10 meters × 2 × 8 groups of turbine theoretical power (horse-power) × 1.5 1000 watts of meter per second ÷) it is 1,200,000 kilowatts, if it is 240,000 kilowatts, daily generated energy that actual power, which takes 1/5th,： 240000 kilowatts × 24 hours=5,760,000 kilowatt hours, 1 kilowatt hour=1 degree is 5,760,000 degree, per annual electricity generating capacity：5760000 degree × 365 My god=2,102,400,000 degree, per annual value of production：2102400000 degree × 0.53 yuan=11.14272 hundred million yuans, if with every degree 0.2 Member is sold, an annual amount received of large-scale water turbine water-power plant：2102400000 degree × 0.2 yuan=4.2048 hundred million yuan people Coin, cost-recovering after going into operation 12 months, water-power plant service life -50 years about 40 years, income is considerable, every big The annual depreciation cost of type water wheels maneuver energy water-power plant：400000000 yuan of 40 years=10,000,000 yuan of ÷, annual every kinetic hydraulic energy power station 400000000 yuan of interests are 40,000,000 yuan, annual every expenditure：10000000 yuan+4,000 ten thousand yuan=50,000,000 yuan, be expenditure 8 per annual income Times or so, annual every 3.5 hundred million yuans or so of kinetic hydraulic energy power station lucrative income.

Target is embodied in ultra-large type water-power plant：Fine China is created, conservation culture is realized, motherland's basket day is realized Dream, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful energy of environmental pollution：Such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, four steps of specific implementation step point, The first step, the harmful energy of the environmental pollution such as thermal power plant, nuclear power station stops upper new projects at once, so prevents nothing For waste；Second step, present shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses Sheng, and large shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 2-3 stops production, middle-size and small-size Shipbuilding enterprise does not have order, and 3-5 stops production, and shipbuilding industry production capacity crosses the no order of Sheng and stops production estimation up to 500 left sides The right side, if ultra-large type water-power plant is put into effect, the seagoing vessel transport power of the electric coal of transport is reduced, and shipbuilding industry more production capacity crosses Sheng, surpasses Large-scale water-power plant makes shipbuilding industry change the line of production manufacture ultra-large type hydroelectric generation by the mode such as purchase, call for bid to shipbuilding industry, process Stand, while drive production capacity crosses the steel industry of Sheng, because water-power plant manufacturing technology method is same or similar with shipbuilding industry.It is every Shipbuilding industry manufacture ultra-large type water-power plant of changing the line of production belongs to the scope of the invention；3rd step, ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 Or so the year time, ultra-large type water-power plant is by modes such as the purchase of above-mentioned shipbuilding industry, bid, processing, making shipbuilding industry change the line of production Ultra-large type water-power plant is manufactured, or, ultra-large type water-power plant separately sets manufacturing platform, annual manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy power station 1000 or so (if：30 meters -420 meters of water wheels captain, 10 meters -60 meters of diameter), spend 10 years or so time to manufacture kinetic hydraulic energy 10000 or so, power station, China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Hangzhou Wan, the southeast are arranged in by the kinetic hydraulic energy power station after manufacturing well The waters such as the coastal, Bohai Sea, by 2026 or so, tentatively realize kinetic hydraulic energy power station clear energy sources replace heat power station, Harmful energy such as nuclear power station；4th step, ultra-large type water-power plant spends 10 years or so time again, manufactures water-power plant 30000 or so, China Bohai Sea, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Hangzhou Wan, Along Zhejiang Coast, the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, Fujian are arranged in by planning The waters such as river, Coast of Guangdong Province, the Zhujiang River, by 2036 or so, realize that the clear energy sources in kinetic hydraulic energy power station replace firepower comprehensively Power station, nuclear power station, harmful energy, national each city bus automobile electrical car, national passenger on long-distance routes such as oil, natural gas Fortune, the quick electric car of shipping, kart high-power battery make the energy, take turns high-power mounting electricity storage pack peculiar to vessel and make the energy, at that time The sky of motherland is incomparably beautiful.After 2036, ultra-large type water-power plant accomplishes appropriate development according to actual conditions, prevents Degree development, otherwise causes ecological, economic new injury.

Ultra-large type water-power plant implements meaning：China is the energy in short supply such as one side Imported oil, natural gas now, on one side It is that clean, abundant, inexpensive hydraulic energy is wasted, builds ultra-large type water-power plant, to independent, the peace of China's energy Entirely, with highly important strategic importance.Ultra-large type water-power plant is built, will thoroughly change Chinese transfering natural gas from the west to the east, Xi Meidong Fortune, the energy resource structure and general layout of transferring electricity from the west to the east, on the contrary, east electricity west is sent, electric power will account for the leading energy.Build ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand, the renewable sources of energy, preventing and treating environmental pollution, protecting ecology, sustainable development, neutralizing energy crisis, reply weather change are developed to China The significant problems such as change have far-reaching strategic importance.

Content described in ultra-large type water-power plant specification belongs to the scope of the present invention.To ultra-large type water-power plant Manufacture, construction, installation, transport, maintenance, maintenance, design, management, production, using, manage etc. belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. ultra-large type water-power plant：Water-power plant prior art, mostly selects the larger location of tidal-level difference type by the sea, or Person, selection mountain valley, builds a dam and builds storehouse, puts aside the water level gone up, forms drop and promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to send out with potential energy Electricity；Prior art shortcoming：Reservoir is built on fill dam, and engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few, few using hydraulic energy, sends electricity Can be few, it can only say that waterpower can generate electricity, prior art can not meet the big production of modern industrialization at all, and as people are modern Demand of the growth in the living standard to electric energy；The kinetic energy ultra-large type water-power plant of my innovation and creation, water is not built on not fill dam Storehouse, can produce kinetic energy according to the seawater of flowing, river, river naturally, kinetic energy be changed into mechanical energy, mechanical energy changes into electricity Can, such mankind just have clean, low cost electric energy to use；Water-power plant belongs to clean energy resource, the renewable sources of energy, cost of electricity-generating Lowest energy, even if 1000 from now on, Chinese population also meets delivery, Chinese energy problem, haze problem, gas up to 5,000,000,000 people Waiting variation issue will thoroughly solve, and be unique correct road of Chinese electric power energy and energy development at present；Ultra-large type waterpower is sent out Power station technology scheme is：First, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promoting the hydraulic turbine to rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train and rises rotating speed → drive Generating set is by rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification production direct current → direct current Regular alternating current → and power network are produced by inverter；2nd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine Leaf oar by under hydraulic impulse, → promote the hydraulic turbine rotate → increases kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive Gear train rises rotating speed → drive generating set and presses rated speed rotation → electrical power generators → production alternating current → rectifier rectification Production direct current → direct current produces regular alternating current → simultaneously to energy storage accumulator jar charging → direct current electricity output → by inverter Power network；3rd, the seawater of flowing, river, river can produce the leaf oar of kinetic energy → hydraulic turbine by under hydraulic impulse → promote water wheels Machine rotates → increased kinetic moment → speed regulator speed governing → clutch on-off → drive gear train liter rotating speed → drive generating set and presses Rated speed rotation → regular alternating current → of electrical power generators → production and power network；It is above-mentioned to be sent out according to actual needs using which kind of Electric scheme, it is characterized in that：

Ultra-large type water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, central shaft, support, water The shaft core of turbine, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, fixing device, crossbeam, bearing, grease nozzle, shaft core, windlass, anchor, anchor Chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser, track, hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, " Pie " shape material Material, protective layer, generating set, speed regulator, gravity box, platform, turbine shaft core gear, gear train, generator, gear, clutch Device, shaft core gear be internal tooth, shaft core gear be external tooth, shaft core gear, raising speed gear, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic tube, piston, Valve, the rotor of generator, handle, switch, revolution counter, hurricane globe, solar energy photovoltaic panel, curtain, runner, hinge, fuse, liquid Rotating mechanism, loom, hydraulic rotation organization gear, loom gear, lock catch, leaf oar runner, gas-turbine, water-power plant is pressed to adjust Section system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition, its feature It is：In these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the rounded material boring of horizontal water turbine is sealed entirely Watertight manufacture is closed, or, a rounded material part for the hydraulic turbine is the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of boring, and another part is individual layer Manufacture, so saves material, and easily manufactured, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine two or more than two, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Outer rim tip is manufactured, and current is imported the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is obtained more energy, or, the hydraulic turbine Tip is not manufactured rounded material outer rim, so easily manufactured, saves material, the nearly central axis portion branch of rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Frame is connected, and so saves material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, and the buoyancy of rounded material supports the overall gravity of water-power plant, Water-power plant buoyancy is equal to gravity, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, which surfaces, appropriate height or to be connect Approximately level, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured parallel to the water surface according to buoyancy theorem, and hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are fixed Device, crossbeam connection, strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core fixing device activity Connection, fixing device inner sleeve bearing, set grease nozzle, it is oily beneficial to later shaft core, fixing device windlass, anchor, anchor chain, Chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, wire hawser, hawser are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and the length of anchor chain is water Power station with water level raise or land tens times of amplitude or hundred times, therefore water-power plant with water level raise or land The length of anchor chain be can be neglected amplitude, and hydroelectric generation station location is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, with water Potential drop falls and landed, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine obtains energy maximum, the length of each anchor chain of water-power plant all the time at full capacity by waterpower It can adjust, such anchor chain makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant just towards water (flow) direction and wind-force direction after overregulating, The energy for making the leaf slurry acquisition of the hydraulic turbine of water-power plant maximum, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine three or more than three, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar the right and left is movably connected on the concavo-convex track of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is along concavo-convex track as gate Equally can inside and outside movement up and down, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf of such as hydraulic turbine Oar is manufactured using monolayer material, and so each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is lightweight, is easy to hydraulic press to the inside and outside movement up and down of each leaf oar When it is convenient do work, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure Bar is kept strokes when inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating electricity, and the leaf oar top of the hydraulic turbine connects " Pie " shape material, water The leaf oar left and right sides of turbine is the fan-shaped material of fore-and-aft plane, and such face of hydraulic turbine leaf oar three is obtained energy by waterpower into bucket shape Greatly, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar should stagger with central shaft connection angle, so be promoted down at the uniform velocity by waterpower beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Rotation is beneficial to generate electricity, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar increases with hydraulic turbine diameter increase each group leaf blade number, reduces with hydraulic turbine diameter Each group leaf blade number is reduced, and each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem etc. point are connected on center shaft, or, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is connected on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine with hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder decile, same leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem it is a set of or Many sets, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem unified standard manufacture, profit of keeping strokes when so to the leaf oar acting of the hydraulic turbine In generating, double-deck manufacture around each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem, during each leaf oar telescopic moving of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic cylinder is inserted Enter leaf oar double-deck middle, make each leaf oar mobile range length of the hydraulic turbine bigger, the hydraulic turbine is obtained bigger energy, hydraulic pressure Wrapped up around bar with protective layer, so prevent hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, hydraulic stem, Position of Hydraulic Cylinder can It is opposite to install, many places connecting cross beam is answered between the rounded material and rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, so adds hydraulic turbine bulk strength By force, generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment are arranged in the fixing device of two shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or middle shaft core Watertight gravity box should be connected below side, hydraulic turbine shaft core fixing device, makes generating set decentralization, generating set is protected forever Hold above hydraulic turbine shaft core fixing device, or, generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment are arranged on two of the hydraulic turbine Shaft core either below the fixing device of middle shaft core on connecting platform or, generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment are installed On connecting cross beam, generating set uses totally-enclosed watertight below two shaft core of the hydraulic turbine or the fixing device of middle shaft core Generate electricity, the hydraulic turbine, generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic press, shaft core fixing device strike up partnership, one, the coaxial core hydraulic turbine or one More than platform, hydraulic turbine shaft core or so extension increases hydraulic turbine quantity, increase connecting cross beam, anchor, anchor chain, fixing device quantity, water Turbine is freely rotated, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core, shaft core gear one, and hydraulic turbine accumbency is on the water surface of flowing, the hydraulic turbine one Part is in water, and in the air, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is vertical with water (flow) direction for another part, and the leaf oar in hydraulic turbine water is in flowing Under the impulsion of waterpower, hydraulic turbine rotation is promoted, turbine shaft core gear is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, such hydraulic turbine Locus shared by shaft core gear is small, and material is saved again, and turbine shaft core gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotate, Generator operation generate electricity, day and night produce electric energy, can hydraulic turbine shaft core be connected with generating set shaft core coaxial core, hydraulic turbine shaft core revolve Turn to drive gear train, generating set rotation, generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy；Water-power plant is arranged on river, river When going up single flow to, water-power plant does not stop day and night to produce electric energy；If water-power plant is arranged in marine power generation, risen Tide, ebb tide influence are positive and negative two-way flow direction, and usually seawater does not flow for climax, low tide tide, every time about or so half an hour, waterpower hair Locally pause generates electricity in power station, -4 times 3 times a day, and water-power plant does not stop power supply continuously in global 24 hours, because various regions waters is damp The time is different during slack tide, and the time is also different when same waters water-power plant is at a distance of 10 kilometers of damp slack tides, for example：Water-power plant It is respectively arranged at sea first waters, second waters, the third waters, fourth waters to generate electricity, when water-power plant first waters tide, usually pause is sent out Electricity, water-power plant second waters, the third waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When water-power plant second waters tide, usually pause is sent out Electricity, water-power plant first waters, the third waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When the waters of water-power plant third tide, usually pause is sent out Electricity, water-power plant first waters, second waters, fourth waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered；When water-power plant fourth waters tide, usually pause is sent out Electricity, water-power plant first waters, second waters, the third waters electricity generation grid-connecting are powered, and each waters water-power plant samsara is powered, and respectively Waters tide slack tide when the time it is of short duration, ultra-large type water-power plant at sea all around extension arrangement thousands of square kilometres, it is tens of thousands of Square kilometre, unified generating is carried out, unified transmission of electricity, unified power supply is completely secured and does not stop continuously within 24 hours to supply electricity to the whole of China Energy；When above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation uses A generating sets Generate electricity, ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generating set A platforms, B platforms, shaft core and gear it Between, between shaft core and shaft core clutch is installed, such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are used, such hydroelectric generation Standing can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Or, above-mentioned water-power plant arrangement is at sea to be positive and negative When two-way flow direction generates electricity, turbine shaft core gear installs A, B set shaft core simultaneously on the rounded material of hydraulic turbine two with concentric circles Gear, or, turbine shaft core gear is installing A, B set shaft core gear, A simultaneously on rounded material in the middle of the hydraulic turbine with concentric circles It is internal tooth to cover shaft core gear, with rotating Vortex during with gear mesh, and B set shaft core gears are external tooth, with reverse during with gear mesh Rotation, can set more than turbine shaft core gear internal tooth and external tooth on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, driving plurality generating set Generate electricity, as the tide rises, hydraulic turbine positive rotation, turbine shaft core gear is with hydraulic turbine positive rotation, positive rotation+positive rotation=dextrorotation Turn, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives shaft core gear in fixing device to rotate, shaft core and axle in fixing device in fixing device Core gear is connected, and shaft core is movably fixed in fixing device, while shaft core rotates in fixing device, shaft core rotation in fixing device Drive and in the rotation of raising speed gear, fixing device clutch, raising speed gear rotating band moving gear are installed between shaft core and raising speed gear Group, generating set rotation, generating set press rotate counterclockwise, electrical power generators, when tide usually, shaft core and raising speed in fixing device Clutch is separated between gear, and then clutch is ratcheting between shaft core and raising speed gear in another group of fixing device, when ebb tide, Hydraulic turbine despining, turbine shaft core gear is driven in fixing device with hydraulic turbine despining, the despining of turbine shaft core gear Shaft core gear positive rotation, despining+despining=positive rotation, while shaft core rotates in fixing device, shaft core rotation in fixing device Turn to drive and clutch is installed in the rotation of raising speed gear, fixing device between shaft core and raising speed gear, the rotation of raising speed gear drives tooth Wheel group, generating set rotation, generating set equally generate electricity by rotate counterclockwise, can be according to actual conditions all processes phase despining Generate electricity, day and night produce electric energy, under seawater is acted on by the sun, moon Great Attractor, produce the flowing of tide seawater, it is secondary daily to rise Tide, daily secondary ebb tide, flood tide, tide are flat, ebb tide, flat tide, flood tide, flat tide, ebb tide, tide are flat ..., tidewater day and night it is reciprocal constantly, production Raw huge incomparable energy, the hydraulic turbine is rotated forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, rotate forward, reversion, clutch teeth splitting or integrating is from, tooth splitting or integrating Used from, ratcheting, separation samsara, the generator of water-power plant can one using generating electricity, can several generators simultaneously using hair Electricity, can several generator rotations using generating electricity, generator remains single direction rotary electrification, turbine shaft core gear, rises Fast gear, the diameter of gear train are sought unity of standard manufacture to scale, and so unifying speed governing, frequency modulation beneficial to speed regulator produces high-quality Electric energy and power network, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy；When speed regulator receive measure rotational speed of water turbine it is too fast or When needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, the power supply that generator is exported is measured when speed regulator is received, and speed regulator deviation, and power network need to When wanting speed governing, frequency modulation requirement, speed regulator is to receiving signal data after integrated treatment, and speed regulator instruction controls hydraulic press The electric motor operation of hydraulic pump, input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, because hydraulic turbine leaf oar hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem quantity are more, It is required that the motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press must reach regulation power, so it is beneficial to speed regulator instruction hydraulic press quickly anti- Should do work rapidly, hydraulic press by hydraulic tube by hydraulic fluid input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, in hydraulic cylinder Piston hydraulic fluid pressure effect under move, piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connection the hydraulic turbine leaf oar acting, or Person, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or liquid Pressure valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stopping, hydraulic fluid pass through hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf of the hydraulic turbine In the hydraulic cylinder of oar, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is moved under the pressure effect of hydraulic fluid, and piston connection hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem connects Each leaf oar acting of water receiving turbine, when hydraulic stem stretches out, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem stretches out simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is in water By the increase of waterpower area, rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, torque increase, make active torque produced by the hydraulic turbine at any time with generator Electromagnetic resistance square balances each other, the need for meeting extraneous electric load, and maintains the rotor of generator is stable under rated speed to transport OK, on the contrary, when hydraulic stem is retracted, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is subtracted in water by waterpower area simultaneously Few, rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and torque is reduced, and makes the moment of resistance load of the kinetic moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine Reach new balance, so that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, rotating speed it is too fast or Person is too slow, produces electric energy frequency, voltage and does not meet national standard, is forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, gives national grid band To seriously endanger, water-power plant produces high-quality electric energy and power network by speed regulator, speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load； Or, speed regulator automatic transmission failure, speed regulator steering is manual, by operation handle, by the way that manually, control hydraulic press is electronic The switch or hydraulic press hydraulic tube valve switch of machine, control input output hydraulic pressure liquid, control hydraulic stem is to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Mobile acting inside and outside up and down, according to revolution counter, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, water-power plant passes through manually Speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load production high-quality electric energy and power network；Water-power plant passes through the manual function handle of speed regulator Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is withdrawn, and each leaf oar is close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left in circulating water, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack, and the hydraulic turbine, gear train, generating set, which carry out maintenance maintenance and water-power plant, to be had greatly Wind and wave resistance during stormy waves, treats after the completion of water-power plant maintenance maintenance and wind and wave resistance, then by operation handle, enters the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Enter by waterpower in the water of flowing, water-power plant is put back into, normal power generation；To prevent the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being sent out by waterpower The interference of power station locality waters wind-force, control of the influence speed regulator to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid produce electric energy inferior and power network, water Turbine should set hurricane globe, hurricane globe semi-cylindrical appearance, or, hurricane globe can special procure appearance, accumbency Gai Shui as needed The top of turbine, hurricane globe bottom hung curtain, makes hurricane globe more closed, and hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, windproof The gravity post of cover, support support, post, support are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, and hurricane globe position is constant, and the hydraulic turbine is free Rotate, or, the support support and the support of support connecting cross beam extended before and after the gravity fixing device of hurricane globe, and hurricane globe The rounded material support of the part gravity hydraulic turbine, the outer rim of rounded material sets track, the support and circle of the gravity of hurricane globe Runner is installed in the part of the outer rim rail contact of shape material, and hydraulic turbine rotation hurricane globe will not be rotated, to make hurricane globe not fall Put, the fixing device of connection should connect gravity box below hurricane globe, and gravity box ballast water, which can be pressed, can completely empty, and make hurricane globe center of gravity Moving down hurricane globe will not be inverted, and gravity box ballast water adjustable water power station integrally absorbs water increase or reduced, gravity box it is floating Power supporting adn fixing device, hurricane globe, the gravity of generating set, so reduce fixing device and the shaft core friction of the hydraulic turbine, Hurricane globe is raised and raised with the hydraulic turbine, is landed with the hydraulic turbine and is landed, and hurricane globe position is constant, hurricane globe, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core Fixing device is all struck up partnership, and strengthens water-power plant bulk strength, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated freely, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine Surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have Wind, calm interference, make water-power plant produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, hurricane globe passes through Hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet point Piece eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turnover type mode are partially or fully opened, By hydraulic impulse when so the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in water, by wind blows when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air, such hydraulic turbine Wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of leaf slurry, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, work as stream To wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe by hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, Fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, rotary, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, turn over Obforms mode is partially or fully closed, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, and the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is in the air When do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind, water-power plant is obtained more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower subtracts When weak or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, leaned on Nearly hydraulic turbine central shaft, makes hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar leave in circulating water, hurricane globe passes through hydraulic press, hydraulic tube, hydraulic cylinder, liquid Depression bar, hydraulic rotation mechanism, motor, track, fuse, hinge, make hurricane globe packet fragmentation eclipsed form, collapsible, rolling door, Rotatably, bar gate type, opposite opened, top act formula, a turnover type mode part are opened a part and closed, and the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched one Divide by a wind-force part not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by hydraulic turbine rotation under wind blows, is promoted, its electricity-generating method is same Upper same or similar, water-power plant becomes wind power station, increases economic efficiency；Solar energy is installed on existing hurricane globe Lie prostrate plate to generate electricity, so improve generated energy, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of It is flexibly connected between leaf oar point two or more than two, each burst leaf oar, then with two or more than two weights of a piece of leaf oar point Stacked is along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, and its electricity-generating method principle is same or similar；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf Hinge is flexibly connected between oar point two or more than two, each leaf oar, then with two or more than two foldings of a piece of leaf oar point Stacked is along track inside and outside telescopic moving up and down, and its electricity-generating method principle is same or similar；This case can the hydraulic turbine with a piece of leaf Hinge is flexibly connected between oar point multi-disc, each leaf oar, then divides multi-disc leaf oar as rolling door along along track with a piece of leaf oar Telescopic moving inside and outside lower left and right, hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder make hydraulic rotation mechanism into, and its electricity-generating method principle is same or similar；This Case invention can the hydraulic turbine leaf oar point several, be movably fixed to per burst leaf oar connection loom on central shaft, hydraulic turbine central shaft Hydraulic rotation mechanism, hydraulic rotation organization gear band are installed in gravity of the support per burst leaf oar, hydraulic turbine central shaft or outside axle Dynamic to be done work per the 90 ° of rotations of loom gear, 90 ° of loom carrys out back rotation, and each leaf oar is increased or reduced by waterpower area, and loom is rotated 90 ° of front ends, ends set lock catch, are acted on down when loom goes to front end, end by lock catch and are automatically stopped rotation, each leaflet oar Hydraulic rotation mechanism action is consistent, when each burst leaf oar is vertical with current, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, water wheels Machine rotating speed is most fast, when each burst leaf oar is parallel with current, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is minimum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow Or stop, each burst Ye Jiang hydraulic rotations mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction, and the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant life High-quality electric energy and power network are produced, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case invention can the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point two Picture is similar on the door, and two leaf oars are movably fixed on the left and right rounded material of the hydraulic turbine with hinge, every burst leaf oar hinge two Or more than two, gravity of the hinge support per burst leaf oar, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on the left and right rounded material of the hydraulic turbine On, leaf oar picture of the hydraulic stem transversal stretching to the hydraulic turbine on the door do work by similar folding, every leaf oar folding of the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar is reduced or increased by waterpower area, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area when leaf oar is closed, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, leaf The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area when oar is opened, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and every leaf oar hydraulic stem of the hydraulic turbine is stretched Contracting is kept strokes, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；This case can the hydraulic turbine circle Two crossbeams are inside and outside connected by decile many places between shape material and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, then by regulation in inside and outside two horizontal strokes Track is set on beam, and two or more than two eclipsed forms of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point are arranged between two beam tracks, two Track cross beam supports leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on hydraulic turbine rounded material On, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem laterally moves left and right acting along track to the leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, Can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is to water The leaf oar eclipsed form of turbine moves the similar transverse direction of door like split two fans along track and moves left and right acting, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are obeyed Speed regulator instruction acting, hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, It is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, the hydraulic turbine Every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar； The present invention by decile many places can inside and outside connect two crossbeams between hydraulic turbine rounded material and hydraulic turbine rounded material, exist by regulation Track is inside and outside set on two crossbeams, and two or two formulas folding as above of the hydraulic turbine same leaf oar point are arranged on two beam tracks Between, two track cross beams support leaf oar full wafer gravity, and each burst leaf oar is flexibly connected, and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are arranged on water wheels On the rounded material of machine, the edge of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar, hydraulic stem is collapsible horizontal along track to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Move left and right acting, can hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem be arranged on the hydraulic turbine or so rounded material, the side of hydraulic stem lateral connection leaf oar Edge, hydraulic stem is collapsible to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine to be moved the similar transverse direction of door like split two fans along track and moves left and right acting, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem obey speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic stem extension elongation is maximum, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is maximum by waterpower area, water Turbine rotating speed is most fast, and it is zero that hydraulic stem lateral length, which is retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is zero by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow Or stop, every leaf oar hydraulic stem expanding-contracting action of the hydraulic turbine is consistent, and the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, and its electricity-generating method principle is same It is upper same or similar；The present invention can inside and outside be connected by decile many places between the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Crossbeam, sets track, the same leaf oar point multi-disc leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on as rolling door is similar by regulation on inside and outside two crossbeams Between two beam tracks, two track cross beams support the gravity of leaf oar full wafer, and it is circular that hydraulic rotation mechanism is arranged on the hydraulic turbine On material, hydraulic rotation mechanism obeys speed regulator instruction acting, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is to leaf oar driven by rotating wheel, hydraulic rotation mechanism Acting is laterally moved left and right along track as rolling door is similar to hydraulic turbine leaf oar, can hydraulic rotation mechanism to hydraulic turbine leaf oar as rolling door Similar split two fans door laterally moves left and right acting along track, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine crosses out length maximum, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Oar is maximum by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is most fast, and it is zero that the leaf oar length of the hydraulic turbine, which is laterally retracted, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is by water Power area is zero, and rotational speed of water turbine is most slow or stops, and the hydraulic turbine is consistent per Pian Yejiang hydraulic rotations mechanism rotational action, the hydraulic turbine Rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar；The present invention can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine with leaf starch left and right core Son is fulcrum, and wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer and by waterpower, each leaf oar circular arc of the hydraulic turbine or the manufacture of non-circular arc, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is in the presence of hydraulic press hydraulic stem, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf slurry left and right fuse as fulcrum, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is stretched out, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, water wheels Each leaf oar of machine is reduced by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine slows down, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted, and integrally becomes cylindrical accumbency in water On face, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is not by waterpower, and the hydraulic turbine stops rotating, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid same or similar； This case invention can water-power plant tie up on floating drum or on post, floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, then waterpower Hydraulic turbine two shaft core in power station, middle shaft core are fixed with fixing device activity, fixing device anchor chain, hawser, hawser Front and rear two, to being connected on floating drum or on post, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, and its generation technology method is ibid same or similar； Can water-power plant hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core fixed with fixing device activity, fixing device anchor chain, hawser, One to being connected on floating drum or on post before or after hawser, and floating drum, post are fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, water-power plant is existed Horizontally rotate under flow action centered on floating drum or post, make the leaf oar of the water-power plant hydraulic turbine towards water (flow) direction by waterpower, But improper to marine, Jiang Shangzheng reverse direction flows, water-power plant is easily damaged during horizontally rotating, and its generation technology method is same It is upper same or similar；This case invention can so, and hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are flexibly connected with fixing device, Ran Houyong Anchor chain, hawser, hawser, the fixing device of front and rear the connection hydraulic turbine and the hydraulic turbine, anchor chain, hawser connection watertight aircase make anchor Chain, hawser are bubbled through the water column or close to the water surface, such anchor chain, hawser beneficial to water-power plant install, make water-power plant with Longitudinally connection series winding connects water-power plant, then is fixed on sea with anchor, anchor chain, chain link, caisson, post, stake, floating drum, hawser, hawser In bottom, river bottom, river bed, making connection string water-power plant, all around position is constant, makes connection string water-power plant simultaneously with water level liter It is high and raise, reduce and reduce simultaneously with water level, its electricity-generating method is identical with the above；The present invention is in seabed, river bottom, river bed substrate Rock is hard, the waters between two sides mountain region, level land or two island, selection two sides mountain region, level land or two island it Between the place that is adapted to, chain link is fixed on massif, on level land, laid by ditching, drilling, steel, the measure that thes cement solidifies is chain Ring is fixed on massif or level land, and chain link is fixed on massif or level land pull-up force intensity must be enough, during installation, on two sides mountain Sheave, assembly pulley are temporarily connected in the fixed linkage that any one has been constructed between ground, level land or two island, by marline Opposite bank is arrived with ship or line throwing gun extradition, the big rope in opposite bank, steel wire rope are received and, sheave, assembly pulley are passed through again with big rope, steel wire rope Opposite bank anchor chain is received to come, tightened up, is then connected on the chain link that two sides or two islands have been constructed, can be connected with shackle anchor chain is tightened up Connect, anchor chain tension intensity must be enough, and anchor chain is connected to and constructed on anchor chain, anchor chain connection watertight aircase makes anchor chain float on water Face or close to the water surface, is so beneficial to water-power plant and installs, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core are solid with fixing device activity Fixed, fixing device is connected on the anchor chain constructed, and can be connected with shackle, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station is generated electricity using connection string, horizontal The totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, the buoyancy support water-power plant of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine is whole The gravity of body, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, with water Potential drop is low and reduces, hydraulic turbine underwater part, installs the waters hydraulic turbine of the depth of water between safety guard, marine two island and need not pacify Safety guard is filled, hydraulic turbine safety guard is connected with hydraulic turbine shaft core activity fixing device, when the hydraulic turbine is reduced with water level When to a certain extent, hydraulic turbine safety guard contact seabed, river bottom, river bed, hydraulic turbine safety guard support water-power plant are whole The gravity of body, seabed, river bottom, river bed will not be encountered by so rotating the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and making the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine will not break, So it is beneficial in the case of water level is low, kinetic hydraulic energy power station can continue to generate electricity, and its electricity-generating method is ibid same or similar；On State and determined according to actual conditions；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve is changed to air valve, liquid Cylinder pressure is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, and hydraulic fluid uses gas instead, Speed regulator control air compression type system acting, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its electricity-generating method principle it is ibid identical or It is similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to gear, and hydraulic stem is changed to spiral shell Bar, speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is by rated speed rotation, and its electricity-generating method principle is ibid identical or phase Seemingly；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；This generation technology method advantage is：First, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine is complete Watertight manufacture is closed, the overall gravity of support water-power plant, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, water-power plant anchor, anchor chain Be fixed in seabed, river bottom, river bed, the length of anchor chain be water-power plant raised with water level or land tens times of amplitude or Hundred times, therefore the amplitude that water-power plant is raised or landed with water level is negligible to the length of anchor chain, water-power plant Position is constant, and water-power plant is raised and raised with water level, is landed with drawdown, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all the time at full capacity by Waterpower, obtains energy maximum；2nd, generating set, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device, hurricane globe strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for sea The region of high sea, is adapted to the region of the sea depth of water；3rd, easy construction, it is simple in construction, material is saved, totally-enclosed watertight is carried out Generate electricity, worker productivity is high；4th, hurricane globe, which can be opened, to close, can simultaneously by wind-force when making the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air The leaf of the hydraulic turbine is set not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind when starching in the air, water-power plant becomes wind power station, makes waterpower Power station obtains more energy, increases economic efficiency；5th, water-power plant can be recalled, and protect ecosystem；Waterpower hair of the present invention Power station be used for powered by direct current when, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression System remove should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or, Water-power plant regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, according to Water-power plant concrete condition determines that water-power plant passes through rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator Direct current is produced, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant passes through dc generator Or alternating current generator produces direct current by rectifier rectification again, direct current is charged to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output is led to Cross inverter and produce regular alternating current and power network, its generation technology method is ibid same or similar；Water-power plant actually makes During, according to actual conditions, its details can change；

The process that electrical power generators obtain energy is exactly the process for overcoming reluctance force torque, the i.e. moment of resistance, and the hydraulic turbine is rushed by waterpower The magnitude relationship of dynamic lower rotation, i.e. kinetic moment, kinetic moment and the moment of resistance is exactly the magnitude relationship of abbreviation generator energy conversion, two The relation of person is balance, i.e. kinetic moment=moment of resistance, and kinetic moment is bigger, and the electric energy of corresponding generation is bigger, and society is raw from now on The raising of force of labor, and the improvement of people's living standards, people are further to electrical energy demands to improve, as long as increase kinetic moment, also It is to increase the radius of the hydraulic turbine, the central shaft of the hydraulic turbine leaves the water surface to aerial raising, that is, increases the arm of force, the power × arm of force=power Square, as long as the hydraulic turbine and the corresponding high-power generator of manufacture of manufacture major diameter, with regard to electric energy, ultra-large type water can be solved the problems, such as Power station installed capacity can be 50,000,000,000 kilowatts, can be 100,000,000,000 kilowatts, can be 200,000,000,000 kilowatts；

Alleged all " rounded material ", the shape of " fan-shaped material " of the invention can change as needed, " rounded material ", " fan-shaped material " as needed can be without；

The invention of ultra-large type water-power plant is the raising for promoting social productive forces for solving practical problems, is that investor carries For high return；The present invention in actual use, be according to actual waters different situations, using multi-power generation technologies side Method, various generation technology methods as needed can cross-reference, and various technical methods can intersect, exchange, increasing, reducing and make With；All titles of the present invention may be variant with reality, it should according to actual name；Material used in the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；All numeral of the present invention, quantity all alterable according to actual needs；All shapes of the present invention are according to reality Need all alterables；All part of the present invention all alterable according to actual needs；The figure of accompanying drawing of the present invention is according to actual need Will all alterables；

Water-power plant of the present invention can be used alone generating, can left and right extension arrangement generate electricity, can generate electricity in tandem, can before and after it is left The right integrated square formation arrangement of combination is generated electricity, and water-power plant should be differed out mutually with the position that water-power plant is all around arranged, this Sample obtains more energy, inexhaustible can be changed according to actual conditions formation；It may be provided on the water surface and can set between total transmission of electricity On land, the present invention is adapted to national thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres of ultra-large type power stations, unified to generate electricity, unified Management, unified more than ten of province of transmission of electricity supply, supply the whole of China, ultra-large type trend that can be thousands of square kilometres, tens of thousands of square kilometres Power station and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great river water flowing are grid-connected to whole nation power supply, can be adapted to marine medium-sized, small-sized tidal power generating Stand, the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flowing can be adapted to, the medium-sized power station of great rivers can be adapted to, or, it is little Jiang, small River Compact Power Plant.

2. according to claim 1, the technical method of the regulation of ultra-large type water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation is：

Water-power plant is by the hydraulic turbine, speed regulator, generator, hydraulic press, hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Pipe, piston, valve, switch, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic turbine central shaft, protective cover, the rotor of generator, handle, circular material Material, track, revolution counter, hurricane globe, power station, synchronizer, clutch, anchoring device, shaft core, gear, gear train, generator It is group, hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core, fixing device, crossbeam access bridge, hydraulic turbine shaft core, support, screw, uniform divided flows system, wire, anti- Wind, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, lock catch, fuse, pressure gauge, firing equipment, cooling device, water-power plant regulation On the basis of system, hydraulic system, air compression system, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter composition, water Power station carries out rotational speed of water turbine regulation and operation, it is characterized in that, kinetic hydraulic energy power station is by speed regulator, when speed regulator connects Receive that to measure rotational speed of water turbine too fast or when needing speed-regulating signal slowly very much, generator output is measured when speed regulator is received Power supply, and electric grid secondary need frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, when adjusting load signal, speed regulator is to receiving signal data by comprehensive After conjunction processing, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of speed regulator instruction control hydraulic press, input, output hydraulic pressure liquid and stopping, liquid The motor power (output) of the hydraulic pump of press must reach regulation power, so be done work rapidly beneficial to hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure Machine, hydraulic pump, motor can two sets or many sets, hydraulic press is connected in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine by hydraulic tube, hydraulic pressure Piston in cylinder is moved in the presence of hydraulic fluid pressure, and the piston in hydraulic cylinder must be reached defined by oil pressure area Piston connection hydraulic stem acting in area, hydraulic cylinder, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press, speed regulator instruction Control the switch of hydraulic press hydraulic tube electric valve or machinery valve or hydraulic valve, Valve controlling input and output hydraulic fluid and stop Only, hydraulic fluid is by the way that in hydraulic tube input and output to each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the piston in hydraulic cylinder is in hydraulic fluid Moved in the presence of pressure, piston connection hydraulic stem, each leaf oar acting of the hydraulic stem connection hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine around hydraulic cylinder Leaf oar is manufactured using materials at two layers, leaves space, when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is retracted in the middle of two layers of hydraulic cylinder insertion leaf oar, so Increase the length of mobile range when being moved beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine along track is inside and outside up and down, hydraulic cylinder pedestal can be to water wheels Moved in machine central shaft, the length of mobile range increased when so the leaf oar beneficial to the hydraulic turbine is moved along track is inside and outside up and down, Beneficial to generating, one layer to two layers watertight protection cover is wrapped up around hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion, and liquid is so prevented Cylinder pressure oil leak, hydraulic stem joint location is at the Ye Jiang centers of the hydraulic turbine, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic stem to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Leaf oar stress is even, is blocked when preventing leaf oar from being moved along track is inside and outside up and down；When hydraulic stem stretches out, connection hydraulic stem Leaf oar is stretched out simultaneously, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is increased in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine is accelerated, and torque increase makes water wheels Electromagnetic resistance square of the active torque at any time with generator produced by machine balances each other, and the need for meeting extraneous electric load, and ties up Rotor stable operation under rated speed of generator is held, so that generator remains rated speed, on the contrary, working as hydraulic stem Retract, the leaf oar of connection hydraulic stem is retracted simultaneously, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is reduced in water by waterpower area, and rotational speed of water turbine subtracts Slowly, torque is reduced, and the moment of resistance load of active moment load and generator needs produced by the hydraulic turbine is reached new balance, So that generator remains rated speed, generator speed must be performed by regulation, and rotating speed is too fast or too slow, produces electricity Can frequency, voltage do not meet national standard, forbidden grid-connected on national grid, otherwise, serious harm, water brought to national grid Power station produces high-quality electric energy and power network by speed regulator speed governing, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load；Or, speed regulator is certainly Dynamic shelves failure, speed regulator turn to it is manual, by operation handle, by manually, control the motor of hydraulic press switch or The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, control hydraulic stem is interior up and down along the track on rounded material to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Outer mobile acting, according to rotational speed of water turbine table, makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by egulation rotating speed, and water-power plant is by manually, adjusting Speed, frequency modulation, phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Speed regulator instruction controls the electronic of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press The switch of the switch of machine or the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, speed regulator sets two grades：Automatic transmission and manual, speed regulator automatic transmission Function：The power supply that speed regulator automatic transmission is exported with generator is connected, obey power network instruction, water-power plant by speed governing, frequency modulation, Phase modulation, pressure regulation, tune load produce high-quality electric energy and power network；The manual function of speed regulator：When the hydraulic turbine, power station need regular inspection When repairing maintenance and anti-strong wind unrestrained, speed regulator turns to manual, by operation handle, controls the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press to open Close, or, the electric motor operation of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press controls the switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of hydraulic press, by hydraulic turbine each group Leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is left in circulating water, the hydraulic turbine is slack, treats water wheels After the completion of machine, power station inspection and maintenance and anti-strong wind wave, then by operation handle, the motor of the hydraulic pump of hydraulic press is controlled to open The switch of the hydraulic pressure tube valve of pass or hydraulic press, makes each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine enter by waterpower in circulating water, the hydraulic turbine is turned by regulation Speed rotation, adjusts its rotating speed by synchronizer, makes itself and synchronized, speed regulator turns to automatic transmission from manual, then and electric Net, power station normal power generation；To prevent that the rotation of the hydraulic turbine from being disturbed by the local waters wind-force of water-power plant, speed regulator is influenceed Control to rotational speed of water turbine, in order to avoid producing electric energy inferior and power network, the hydraulic turbine should set hurricane globe, the leaf oar of such hydraulic turbine Surface, the hydraulic turbine will not by the local waters of water-power plant with the wind, contrary wind, malpractice, fast wind, slow wind, fitful wind, have Wind, calm interference, make water-power plant produce high-quality electric energy and power network；Or, when flow to wind direction it is opposite when, make hurricane globe point Component sheets are partially or fully opened, by hydraulic impulse when the leaf of such hydraulic turbine is starched in water, when the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched in the air By wind blows, leaf slurry wind-force, the waterpower linkage from top to bottom simultaneously of such hydraulic turbine makes water-power plant obtain more energy, Increase economic efficiency；Or, when flow to wind direction it is in the same direction when, hurricane globe packet fragmentation is partially or fully closed, such hydraulic turbine Leaf when starching in water by hydraulic impulse, the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine in the air when do not hindered to blow by wind-force against the wind, make hydroelectric generation Stand and obtain more energy, increase economic efficiency；Or, when waterpower weakens or when no, when wind-force strengthens, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Slurry is manual by speed regulator, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is withdrawn, and close to hydraulic turbine central shaft, leaves hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar In circulating water, a hurricane globe packet fragmentation part is opened a part and close, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched a part by wind-force one Divide not by wind-force, the leaf of the hydraulic turbine is starched by hydraulic turbine rotation under wind blows, is promoted, water-power plant becomes wind-power electricity generation Stand, increase economic efficiency；It is above-mentioned to be determined according to actual conditions；To prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind resistance Safety when unrestrained, should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform should install anchor between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and fixing device Determine device, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not rotate influence safety, and anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, grappling dress Put and fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is with letter Just based on practicality；Clutch is installed between water-power plant shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, so beneficial to gear train, Emergent stopping is rotated when generating set failure or maintenance, or, install many simultaneously on generation platform in same water-power plant When generating set, such generating set failure or maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, and rotation is used, can be several Generating set generates electricity simultaneously, improves power benefit, or, when water-power plant is arranged in positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide water Turbine positive rotation, is generated electricity with A generating sets, and ebb tide hydraulic turbine despining is generated electricity with B generating sets, water-power plant generator Clutch is installed, generator A platforms, the B positioning system of changed of such water-power plant, which are used, to generate electricity, so between group A platforms, B platforms and shaft core Water-power plant can all generate electricity in flood tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining；Laying hydraulic press is installed to liquid in each hydraulic cylinder Pressure pipe, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, while hydraulic turbine shaft core also rotates, hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be from hydraulic turbine two ends shaft core Centre point input, output hydraulic pressure liquid, be otherwise it is cannot stand, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop from the air by or Pass through from water, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, two ends can be extended before and after the shaft core fixing device of hydraulic turbine two Connecting cross beam access bridge, hydraulic press hydraulic pressure tube loop passes through from crossbeam access bridge, while staff passes through from crossbeam access bridge, this Sample is beneficial to leaf oar, hydraulic tube, generating set convenient maintenance and convenient operation of the staff to the hydraulic turbine, the outer liquid of hydraulic turbine shaft core Pressure pipe is docked with the concavo-convex totally-enclosed close activity of turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube, prevents oil leak, the outer liquid of such turbine shaft in-core Pressure pipe hydraulic fluid pressure effect under will not disconnect, this case can hydraulic tube opposes to connect outside shaft core, and manufacture it is easy for installation, Hydraulic tube outside hydraulic turbine shaft core is fixed on support, screw in the fixing device of hydraulic turbine shaft core, such hydraulic turbine rotation, water The outer hydraulic tube of turbine shaft core will not be rotated, and turbine shaft in-core hydraulic tube is rotated with the hydraulic turbine, and hydraulic tube is connected in shaft core Into each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic tube sets uniform divided flows system in shaft core or outside shaft core, according to the leaf of the hydraulic turbine Blade number is grouped, and uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, and each branch hydraulic pipe size unified standard manufacture, each branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, Valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, the hydraulic fluid deal in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder is kept synchronous and performs, each branch hydraulic The valve size unified standard manufacture of pipe, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, moves each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Make consistent beneficial to generating, or, speed regulator wire passes through anti-wrap device, is connected to each leaf oar branch hydraulic pipe electric valve, Electric valve adjusts hydraulic fluid flow, by the scale of hydraulic stem telescopic moving, controls the volume of the hydraulic fluid in hydraulic cylinder, The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is performed by assigned position, the hydraulic turbine is performed by rated speed, water-power plant is produced high-quality electric energy And power network, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic stem size, Weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so improve operating efficiency, when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, make Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes beneficial to generating electricity, and hydraulic stem does work to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is along rounded material Top sets and stopped above and below the inside and outside movement up and down as gate of fovea superior raised track, the rounded material fovea superior raised track of the hydraulic turbine Stop, when hydraulic turbine leaf oar moves on to top under lock catch effect, the function hydraulic fluid of hydraulic press enters next water naturally The leaf oar acting of turbine, when each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, hydraulic pressure Auto-shut-off or manually shutdown；To prevent hydraulic fluid winter from freezing to doubt admittedly, electroheat pair, electrical bar should be set inside hydraulic press and is added Hot equipment, makes hydraulic press normally use；To prevent hydraulic fluid summer from desalinating, cooling device should be set inside hydraulic press, makes hydraulic pressure Machine is normally used；Above-mentioned water-power plant can be on each leaf oar eclipsed form of the hydraulic turbine, collapsible, rolling door get on the right track along rounded material Moved inside and outside lower left and right, can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine moved left and right along two beam tracks on rounded material, can each leaf of the hydraulic turbine 90 ° of rotations of oar, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar；Can each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine using leaf starch left and right fuse as Fulcrum, wick support leaf starches the gravity of full wafer, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is rotated upwardly and downwardly using leaf slurry left and right fuse as fulcrum, its hydraulic turbine Regulation technology method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to air compressor machine, hydraulic tube is changed to air hose, and valve changes For air valve, hydraulic cylinder is changed to cylinder, and hydraulic stem is changed to cylinder rod, and hydraulic rotation mechanism is changed to pneumatic rotary mechanism, hydraulic fluid Use gas instead, speed regulator control air compression type system acting makes the hydraulic turbine be rotated by rated speed, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption technology Method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can hydraulic press be changed to motor, hydraulic tube is changed to watertight cable, and hydraulic cylinder is changed to tooth Wheel, hydraulic stem is changed to screw rod, and speed regulator control screw system acting, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by rated speed, its Water-Turbine Engine Adaption Technical method is with above-mentioned same or similar；The rotational speed regulation of the hydraulic turbine, flow velocity, the flow of actual waters water determine the half of the hydraulic turbine The area of the leaf oar of footpath and the hydraulic turbine, the power of generator, three matches, and plays maximum generation efficiency；Water-power plant is used When powered by direct current, water-power plant regulating system can be removed should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system is gone Fall should not, screw system remove should not, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is fixed on rounded material or on central shaft, or, waterpower hair Power station regulating system part retains, and hydraulic system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is sent out according to waterpower Power station concrete condition determines that water-power plant is straight by rectifier rectification production again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream electricity, direct current produces regular alternating current and power network by inverter, or, water-power plant passes through dc generator or friendship Flow generator and produce direct current by rectifier rectification again, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output passes through inversion Device produces regular alternating current and power network；Above is the technical method and work of the regulation of water-power plant rotational speed of water turbine and operation are former Reason.

3. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant manufacturing technology method is：

Its structure of water-power plant is by horizontal water turbine, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, rounded material and annex, hydraulic turbine center Axle, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, support, door, door closure, crossbeam, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, middle shaft core, shaft core fixing device, rail It is road, hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, " Pie " shape material, lining shelves rib, protective layer, generating set, speed regulator, gravity box, flat Platform, the shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine, shaft core gear, shaft core, raising speed gear, gear train, generator, gear are that internal tooth, gear are outer Tooth, clutch, gear, hydraulic tube, hydraulic turbine shaft core, hydraulic turbine two shaft core, crossbeam access bridge, uniform divided flows system, valve, stop Stop, pressure gauge, motor, anchoring device, hurricane globe, runner, curtain, water-power plant regulating system, hydraulic system, air On the basis of compressibility, screw system, rectifier, energy storage accumulator jar, inverter, water-power plant composition, pass through manufacture Dock, manufacturing platform manufactures floating body platform, using crane, parabola, support, post, dock discharging valve, sluice, pad pier, arc Steel plate, track, tugboat, anchor, anchor chain, welding, the screw connection tool of production, to above-mentioned ultra-large type horizontal water turbine water-power plant Manufactured, it is characterized in that：Why ultra-large type horizontal water turbine is manufactured, because according to horse-power formula：Power=power × speed, The natural flow rate of nature seawater, river, river is quantitative, it is impossible to increase flow velocity and flow；Balanced again according to lever moment Theorem：In kinetic moment M1=moment of resistance M2=power F1 × arm of force L1=power F2 × arm of force L2, formula：F1 is the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water In suffered pressure, L1 is the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and F2 is the resistance that electrical power generators are moved, and L2 is the resistance of generator Arm, the arm of force and power are directly proportional, i.e. the bigger relative acquisition energy of kinetic moment is bigger；Again according to pressure formula：Pressure=pressure × face Product, learns according to pressure formula, and the bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine bigger pressure of depth in water is directly proportional more greatly, water wheels The bigger pressure that obtains of the leaf oar of machine area in water is directly proportional more greatly；Analysis is learnt more than, in seawater, river, river stream In the case of fast flow is quantitative, extend the radius power arm of the hydraulic turbine, and increase depth and area of the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine in water, It is that the minor radius hydraulic turbine obtains several times of energy, more than ten times of energy that the large radius hydraulic turbine, which obtains energy relative, it is therefore necessary to made Ultra-large type horizontal water turbine is made, material but also energization are so saved not only；Waterpower drop potential energy power station be build dam or Water channel savings potential energy concentrated fall is built, for example, China's the three gorges hydropower plant, Ge Zhou Ba power station, Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, with potential energy Drop promotes the hydraulic turbine and generating set to generate electricity, and the construction dam time is long, and cost of investment is big；Kinetic hydraulic energy power station is to build big Diameter hydraulic turbine power station, according to lever power square, moment of resistance equilibrium principle, builds kinetic hydraulic energy power station and is sent out with hydraulic potential Power station is compared, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station has construction-time short, and equal-wattage cost of investment is few, can on a large scale unified specification batch Manufacture, the extreme easy advantage of construction and installation；China's waterpower drop potential energy generation assets are extremely poor, and China's kinetic hydraulic energy, which generates electricity, to be provided Source terminal is enriched, and kinetic hydraulic energy resource is at least more than 100 times of waterpower drop potential energy resource, 100 years from now on, China in 1000 Population reaches 5,000,000,000 people, and kinetic hydraulic energy power station sends electric energy and fully meets delivery；The first step, large-size horizontal turbine hydraulic Seashore, riverside, the place of river bank, water-power plant manufacture dock, dock mouthful and hydroelectric generation are leaned in manufacture dock selection in power station The depth of water in waters of transport of standing must be over the water-immersed depth of the hydraulic turbine, the dock and large ship of water-power plant manufacture Shiprepair, shipbuilding dock are similar, and water-power plant manufacture dock requires that drinking water is deeper, is so beneficial to the water wheels mechanism of water-power plant Smoothly undocked after the completion of making；Sluice is barred up, and water-power plant, which is manufactured water in dock, to be drained；Second step, large-size horizontal water wheels Large-scale crane is installed above machine water-power plant manufacture dock, large-scale crane by two rounded material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured and Annex is sling together, is put into as defined in manufacture dock and is temporarily fixed with parabola, post, support on position, can the hydraulic turbine circular material Material and annex be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, a patch material is hung to assigned position by large crane welds or spiral shell Silk connection, is limited, then sling the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured with large-scale crane and put because hanging big part by crane load To temporarily fixing on position as defined in manufacture dock, can the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine be grouped into some widgets again, can a small pieces, One patch material is hung by crane and welded on defined position, is limited because hanging big part by crane load, the circle of the hydraulic turbine Material two or more than two, the totally-enclosed watertight manufacture of rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, or, a rounded material part Manufactured for monolayer material, a part is boring manufacture, can so save material easily manufactured, the buoyancy branch of rounded material again The overall gravity of water-power plant is supportted, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to The water surface, is manufactured, the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine according to buoyancy theorem, is separated into a small lattice, and a small lattice are sealed entirely per small lattice Watertight manufacture is closed, is so damaged during transport, installation, use, the hydraulic turbine will not sink when the hydraulic turbine is locally intake, water Turbine has unsinkability, and the rounded material outer rim tip manufacture of the hydraulic turbine so makes current import the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, makes water wheels Machine obtains more energy, can the rounded material outer rim of the hydraulic turbine tip is not manufactured, it is so easily manufactured, save material, water wheels The nearly center of circle part of rounded material of machine is connected with support and manufactured, and so saves material, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine, the circle of the hydraulic turbine The nearly center of circle part of shape material sets watertight to fall door per small lattice, and door closure, which can be opened, to shut, and is so beneficial to hydraulic turbine circle material Expect that boring is overhauled per small lattice, this technical method is applicable the hydraulic turbine of whole rounded material borings, uses large-scale crane Each central shaft of the hydraulic turbine manufactured is sling to be placed on as defined in rounded material center and welded or screw connection on position, the hydraulic turbine Central shaft boring it is totally-enclosed there is unsinkability, hydraulic turbine central shaft it is settable fall door and watertight fall door closure, door closure can Opening can be shut；3rd step, the crossbeam manufactured is sling welded or screw connection on position as defined in being placed on large-scale crane, Or, set post, support temporarily to fix on manufacture dock, then the crossbeam manufactured is segmented, by several times by suitable with large-scale crane Sequence, which is sling, is placed on welding or screw connection on defined position, is connected the middle shaft core of the hydraulic turbine manufactured with large-scale crane Middle shaft core fixing device is sling together is placed on welding or screw connection on defined position, makes hydraulic turbine two shaft core, centre Shaft core, shaft core fixing device, crossbeam strike up partnership, and strengthen water-power plant bulk strength；4th step, large-scale crane will be manufactured Each concavo-convex track in leaf oar connection leaf oar both sides of the good hydraulic turbine is sling together, in order by the welding of defined position or screw connection Onto the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, or, track is fixed on the rounded material assigned position of the hydraulic turbine, and each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is hung Rise in activity insertion track, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine inside and outside can be moved up and down along rounded material fovea superior raised track as gate Dynamic, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using individual layer or the manufacture of double-deck or multilayer material, each leaf oar of such as hydraulic turbine using monolayer material, this Each leaf oar of the sample hydraulic turbine is lightweight, easily manufactured and saving material, and being easy to hydraulic press, interior external extension is moved up and down to each leaf oar It is convenient when dynamic to do work, each leaf oar size of the hydraulic turbine, weight, structure unified standard manufacture, so beneficial to hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, liquid Depression bar is kept strokes when inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile beneficial to generating electricity, and the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track to be prolonged to outer rim Stretch, increase leaf oar mobile range when the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is got on the right track and is moved to outer rim along rounded material, increase power arm, The hydraulic turbine is set to obtain more multi-energy, " Pie " shape material is welded on each leaf oar top of the hydraulic turbine, and the face of leaf oar three of the hydraulic turbine is by waterpower Cheng Dou Shape, such hydraulic turbine obtains more energy, and cross interlocks the rib manufacture of lining shelves each leaf oar tow sides of the hydraulic turbine in length and breadth, is beneficial to Strengthen the intensity of the leaf slurry of the hydraulic turbine, on the other hand the leaf oar of the increase hydraulic turbine is by waterpower area and resistance, so as to increase water wheels Machine obtains bigger energy, and hydraulic turbine each group leaf oar is mutually staggered with central shaft connection angle, is so beneficial to the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine At the uniform velocity rotation is promoted down to be beneficial to generate electricity by waterpower, with large crane by between each rounded material of the hydraulic turbine manufactured and rounded material Connecting cross beam is sling, and is welded or with screw connection to each rounded material in order, by defined position, is made the hydraulic turbine integrally strong Spend and strengthen, sling with crane and manufacture good each hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem as defined between each leaf slurry and central shaft on position, or Person, the good each hydraulic cylinder of manufacture, hydraulic stem are sling with crane and is arranged between each leaf slurry and rounded material on defined position, hydraulic pressure Cylinder, hydraulic stem position can conversely be installed as needed, and hydraulic stem, the hydraulic cylinder of same leaf oar be a set of or many sets, each leaf oar liquid Depression bar, the unified standard manufacture of hydraulic cylinder size structure, profit of keeping strokes when being so beneficial to inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile In generating, each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic turbine, the leaf oar bilayer manufacture on hydraulic stem periphery, during each leaf oar telescopic moving of the hydraulic turbine, liquid In the middle of cylinder pressure insertion leaf oar is double-deck, make each leaf oar telescopic moving amplitude length of the hydraulic turbine bigger, so obtain the hydraulic turbine bigger Energy, wrapped up with protective layer around hydraulic stem, so prevent hydraulic cylinder oil leak and hydraulic stem with the passing of time rust corrosion；5th step, Already made generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment are arranged on above shaft core fixing device, should be connected below fixing device Gravity box, makes generating set decentralization, and generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment can be arranged under shaft core fixing device On square connecting platform, generating set, speed regulator, hydraulic pressure machine equipment can be arranged on below shaft core fixing device on connecting cross beam, The shaft core gear of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, is so reduced space and is saved material, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine Gear rotation drives shaft core rotation drive raising speed gear rotation in shaft core gear and shaft core rotation, fixing device in fixing device, Raising speed gear rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, turbine shaft core gear diameter, raising speed gear diameter, gear train are straight Footpath is manufactured to scale, and generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy；Can turbine shaft core gear rotating band moving gear group, Generating set rotates, and generator operation generates electricity, and day and night produces electric energy；Can hydraulic turbine shaft core and generating set shaft core coaxial core company Connect, hydraulic turbine shaft core rotating band moving gear group, generating set rotation, generator operation generate electricity, and day and night produce electric energy；Hydroelectric generation When arrangement of standing at sea is positive reverse direction flow tidal power generating, flood tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation is generated electricity with A generating sets, the ebb tide hydraulic turbine Despining, is generated electricity with B generating sets, and such water-power plant generator A platforms, B positioning system of changed are used, and such water-power plant is rising Tide, ebb tide hydraulic turbine positive rotation, despining can all generate electricity；Can turbine shaft core gear be arranged on rounded material on, turbine shaft Core gear A, B cover, A sleeve gears be internal tooth, with rotating Vortex during with gear mesh, B sleeve gears be external tooth, during with gear mesh with Reversely rotate, can set more than turbine shaft core gear internal tooth and external tooth on the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, driving plurality generates electricity Unit generation, day and night produces electric energy；Determined above according to actual conditions；6th step：In fixing device shaft core and raising speed gear it Between clutch is installed, clutch is installed between shaft core and gear, between shaft core and shaft core, so beneficial to gear train, generating set Emergent stopping when failure or maintenance, or, several generating sets are installed simultaneously on water-power plant, a generating set failure or During maintenance, another generating set continues to generate electricity, or several generating set rotations are using generating electricity, can several generating sets send out simultaneously Electricity, improves power benefit；7th step, installs laying hydraulic press to the hydraulic tube in each hydraulic cylinder, because the hydraulic turbine day and night rotates, Hydraulic turbine shaft core is also rotated simultaneously, and hydraulic press hydraulic tube can only be inputted from hydraulic turbine two shaft core centre point, output hydraulic pressure liquid, Otherwise it is untenable, hydraulic press double-action hydraulic tube loop from the air by or from water by or from prolonging in fixing device Pass through on the crossbeam access bridge stretched, hydraulic press single-acting need not use hydraulic pressure tube loop, turbine shaft in-core or the outer hydraulic tube of shaft core Uniform divided flows system is set, is grouped according to the leaf blade number of the hydraulic turbine, uniformly sets up hydraulic tube separately, each branch hydraulic pipe size is unified Standard is manufactured, and each branch hydraulic pipe sets valve, and valve can adjust hydraulic fluid flow, make the hydraulic fluid in each leaf oar hydraulic cylinder Body deal keeps synchronous and performed, and when so being done work beneficial to hydraulic press to each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is kept strokes Beneficial to generating；Each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine sets lock catch along rounded material fovea superior raised track top of moving inside and outside up and down, works as water When the leaf oar of turbine moves on to top under lock catch effect, hydraulic press function hydraulic fluid enters the leaf oar of next hydraulic turbine naturally Acting, when the leaf oar of each hydraulic turbine all arrives top or during failure, hydraulic pressure hook gauge is raised to specified value, hydraulic press it is electronic Auto-shut-off or manually shutdown；8th step, to prevent peace when hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence transport, maintenance and wind and wave resistance Entirely, should be installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform should install anchoring device between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and crossbeam, such water The temporary transient grappling of turbine will not rotate influence safety, and anchoring device chain link, shackle are connected, or, anchoring device latch principle It is fixed, or, anchoring device is fixed with hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem latch principle, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical； 9th step, will make hydraulic turbine hurricane globe and has been sling several times with crane point in order by assigned position on the hydraulic turbine Side, hurricane globe is manufactured with framework light material, and the support support extended before and after the gravity fixing device of hurricane globe and support connect Cross beam support is connect, and the rounded material of the hurricane globe part gravity hydraulic turbine is supported, the outer rim of rounded material sets track, windproof Runner is installed in the part of the support of the gravity of cover and the outer rim rail contact of rounded material, and hydraulic turbine rotation hurricane globe will not turn It is dynamic, should below the support of extension before and after the fixing device and fixing device of connection below hurricane globe to make hurricane globe not to be inverted Gravity box is connected, gravity box ballast water, which can be pressed, can completely be emptied, and make hurricane globe decentralization, and hurricane globe will not be inverted, gravity box pressure Load water adjustable water power station drinking water size, buoyancy supporting adn fixing device, hurricane globe, the generating set gravity of gravity box, this Sample reduces fixing device and the shaft core friction of the hydraulic turbine, and hurricane globe bottom hung curtain makes hurricane globe more closed, windproof Cover, the hydraulic turbine, shaft core fixing device all strike up partnership, and strengthen water-power plant bulk strength, and hurricane globe position is constant, water Turbine is rotated freely, or, it is placed on after the completion of the hurricane globe manufacture of the hydraulic turbine on barge and transports to water-power plant scene, then is carried out The hurricane globe construction and installation of the hydraulic turbine, coat corrosion resistant coating after the completion of water-power plant manufacture and fill it up with hydraulic fluid, water-power plant The temporary transient fixation on rounded material is opened after the completion of overall manufacture, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is withdrawn by hydraulic stem, prevents water wheels The leaf oar of machine is damaged when undocking, transport, installing；Tenth step, opens dock discharging valve, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and treats dock Sluice is opened again during horizontal line outside interior water and dock, if treating that high water time opens sluice by the sea, water level is higher more Safety, the water-power plant manufactured is slowly hauled out with tugboat, and the waters arrangement for transporting to needs generates electricity, and remanufactures large-size horizontal water Turbine water-power plant, bars up sluice, and water in dock is drained and carries out large-scale water turbine water-power plant manufacture again；It is above-mentioned Manufacture method succession can change；The advantage of this manufacture large-size horizontal hydraulic turbine hydro-power station：First, water-power plant Dock Draw off valve is opened after the completion of manufacture, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, when the horizontal line outside the water and dock in dock Sluice is opened again, tugs out the good water-power plant of manufacture, water-power plant is safe and reliable to be damaged；2nd, waterpower Each part in power station hangs position grouping welding or spiral shell as defined in manufacture dock after mill floor is manufactured by large-scale crane Silk connection, improves operating efficiency；3rd, the totally-enclosed manufacture of the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, support water-power plant is overall Gravity, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, and hydraulic turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, And parallel to the water surface, manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, easily manufactured saving material, Convenient acting when being easy to hydraulic press inside and outside up and down to each leaf oar mobile, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is manufactured using monolayer material, this When the leaf oar of the sample hydraulic turbine enters water during water outlet, the hydraulic turbine will not be shaken up and down, steady operating；4th, the leaf oar and water wheels of the hydraulic turbine Distance has been opened between the central shaft of machine, has so been conducive to extending the service life of the hydraulic turbine, there is stormy waves platform because marine, on river Wind, stormy waves space through the leaf oar and leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine makes the impaired reduction of the hydraulic turbine, and air drag is reduced, energy increase, Manufacture material can also be reduced, mitigates the weight of the hydraulic turbine；5th, each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine gets on the right track along rounded material extends to outer rim, More multi-energy is so obtained under equivalent material beneficial to the hydraulic turbine, according to lever moment equilibrium principle, increases each leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Kinetic moment；Based on the technical method for manufacturing large-scale water turbine water-power plant by above-mentioned dock type, it manufactures details can be with thousand Become ten thousand to change；The present invention can water-power plant manufacturing platform, as large ship manufacturing platform, water-power plant manufacturing platform will Ramp rate is set, and angle is appropriate, one low close to waters, another head height, is so beneficial to after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, in water Slide to the water surface in the presence of the gravity of power station, or lower water, hydroelectric generation are tugged after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Stand manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, can manufacturing platform do not set arc platform and do not set curved plate or track, Such as water-power plant manufacturing platform surface laying curved plate or track, so it is beneficial to water-power plant temporary transient in the fabrication process Welding, and the temporarily fixed welding of water-power plant part, such hydraulic turbine are reduced with manufacturing platform friction, and the hydraulic turbine presses arc Direction orientation is slided, and manufacturing platform and water-power plant will not be damaged when sliding to the water surface after the completion of such water-power plant manufacture, Temporarily fixed pad pier is set by assigned position above the manufacturing platform of water-power plant, pad pier is according to the circular material of water-power plant The outer rim appearance of material, each pad pier crossbeam connection strikes up partnership, and strengthens pad pier bulk strength, pad pier boring is sent out with waterpower Slide and bubble through the water column together after the completion of the manufacture of power station, damaged when so preventing water-power plant from being slided after the completion of manufacturing, above-mentioned pad Pier can should not, the manufacture of the rounded material boring of the hydraulic turbine, the buoyancy support water-power plant of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine Overall gravity, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, and water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, Parallel to the water surface, after the completion of water-power plant manufacture, sluice is opened, water-power plant is slided in the presence of the gravity of itself The water surface, or lower water is tugged, water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, and the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to construction with tugboat Scene, its manufacturing technology method of water-power plant is with above-mentioned same or similar；The present invention can water-power plant manufacture floating body platform The shiprepair of picture large ship, shipbuilding floating body platform are similar, and water-power plant manufacture floating body platform is fixed on seabed, river with anchor, anchor chain In bottom, river bed, all around position is constant for water-power plant manufacture floating body platform, when manufacturing water-power plant, manufacture is floating The hollow totally-enclosed ballast water of body platform interior is drained, and floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, and is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, waterpower Power station manufacture floating body platform back and forth or left and right freeboard is suitably above middle manufacturing platform, and water-power plant manufacture floating body is put down Platform center section size and freeboard are actually needed empty inside determination, the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine according to water-power plant The heart is manufactured, the gravity of the buoyancy support water-power plant entirety of the rounded material of the hydraulic turbine, is manufactured according to buoyancy theorem, waterpower hair Power station is bubbled through the water column, and hydraulic turbine central shaft leaves the appropriate height of the water surface, parallel to the water surface, will after the completion of water-power plant manufacture Manufacture the hollow totally-enclosed ballast water press-in of floating body platform interior appropriate, soak appropriate under manufacture floating body platform, water-power plant floats on The water-power plant bubbled through the water column, job site is dragged to tugboat by the water surface, will manufacture the hollow totally-enclosed pressure of floating body platform interior Carry water to drain, floating body platform manufacture plane emerges, then carries out water-power plant manufacture, its manufacturing technology side of water-power plant Method is with above-mentioned same or similar；When water-power plant of the present invention is manufactured for powered by direct current, water-power plant can be adjusted system System remove should not, hydraulic system remove should not, air compression system remove should not, screw system remove should not, the hydraulic turbine is each Leaf oar is welded or with screw connection on rounded material or on central shaft, or, water-power plant regulating system part retains, liquid Pressure system retains, and air compression system retains, and screw system retains, and is determined according to water-power plant concrete condition, waterpower hair Power station produces direct current by rectifier rectification again by dc generator or alternating current generator, and direct current is given birth to by inverter Regular alternating current and power network are produced, or, water-power plant is whole by rectifier again by dc generator or alternating current generator Stream production direct current, direct current charges to energy storage accumulator jar, and direct current electricity output produces regular alternating current and electricity by inverter Net, its manufacturing technology method is ibid same or similar.

4. according to claim 1, the construction of ultra-large type water-power plant and mounting technique method are：

Its structure of water-power plant by horizontal water turbine, windlass, anchor, anchor chain, the hydraulic turbine leaf oar, buoy, shackle, checking bollard, water On the basis of power station composition, manufactured by factory, using tugboat, crane, tugboat checking bollard, chain cable stopper, steel wire slip rope, Buddhist nun Imperial slip rope, workboat, running line, warping winch, windlass, watertight aircase, construction and the instrument installed, to above-mentioned ultra-large type hydroelectric generation Stand and constructed and installed, it is characterized in that：The first step, horizontal water turbine water-power plant is bubbled through the water column, all overall in factory After the completion of manufacture, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to job site with tugboat, tugboat quantity is determined as needed；Second Step, in these waters for being actually needed of the seawater, river, river of flowing, the water-power plant bubbled through the water column is dragged to behind scene, dragged Crane on wheel, which slings the anchor chain end of water-power plant, to be connected in water-power plant fixing device, the anchor of water-power plant It is placed on tugboat, by anchor chain around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, anchor chain can be fixed on tugboat with chain cable stopper, then hanging on tugboat Car hangs the anchor of water-power plant the outboard of tugboat respectively, and system is surround with the anchor chain chain of steel wire slip rope through water-power plant On tugboat checking bollard, the orientation of anchoring position is determined according to the direction of current, the leaf oar and water (flow) direction for making horizontal water turbine hang down Directly, it is achieved in that energy is maximum, after orientation is determined, original anchor chain is gone around solution on tugboat checking bollard is tied up to, opens anchor chain chain cable stopper, Steel wire slip rope is eased out simultaneously respectively on tugboat, the anchor of water-power plant is thrown in regulation seabed, river bottom, river bed, two anchors are thrown Splayed, two about 60 ° of anchor chain angles or so, so making water-power plant, all around position is constant, because marine, Jiang Shangyou Stormy waves, wind direction angle is different, will not shift water-power plant, the waters that the sea is rough, water-power plant should cast anchor more, prevents Sealing power station is shifted, and quantity of casting anchor determines that anchor chain angle is determined according to actual conditions according to actual needs, length of chain cable root Factually border it needs to be determined that, anchor and anchor chain size are determined by power station size, and anchor and cable strength must be enough, taken out after the completion of anchoring Steel wire slip rope is returned, while connecting nylon slip rope, nylon slip rope connection buoy, buoy makes marks on the water surface, if with After need to move anchor position, nylon slip rope connection steel wire slip rope draws back nylon slip rope, steel wire slip rope is through on anchor chain, Around tying up on tugboat checking bollard, you can shift anchorage is recalled, and same method is reusable；Or, water-power plant is recalled, moved During anchor position, water-power plant anchor chain end is transferred to running line on workboat or tugboat on special warping winch or windlass, then, The anchor chain end of water-power plant is unloaded, on workboat or tugboat special warping winch or windlass by the anchor chain of water-power plant, Anchor is withdrawn, and the above method makes the anchor of water-power plant, anchor chain all be retracted on workboat or on tugboat, such water Power station tugs band and can recalled or shift anchorage；3rd step, the opposite direction construction and installation technology of water-power plant anchoring Method is identical with second step, and the technical method of above water-power plant construction and installation is particularly suitable for the waters of positive and negative two-way flow direction Generate electricity, be particularly suitable for water very deep waters and generate electricity, can be generated electricity in unidirectional waters；If water-power plant is arranged in single flow direction water When domain generates electricity, anchor chain can be taken to be connected to shackle on the checking bollard of water-power plant, anchor chain connection watertight aircase makes anchor chain float on water Face, is so beneficial to the convenient installation of water-power plant, and anchor chain size determines that intensity must be enough, cable-length according to hydraulic turbine size Degree is actually needed determination according to the hydraulic turbine, and power station tugs to scene after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, uses shackle It is connected on anchor chain, in kind strings together many water-power plant connection, if the water-power plant quantity of connection string is more, So water-power plant laterally repeatedly anchoring again, makes that the hydroelectric generation station location of connection string is constant, last water-power plant is same The method of second step construction and installation is identical, makes being anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed for last water-power plant, connection string Water-power plant with water level raise and they are raised simultaneously, reduce them with water level reduces simultaneously, and the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is all the time At full capacity by waterpower, energy maximum, after above water-power plant construction and installation are finished, normal power generation are obtained；Or, in waterpower hair Many windlass, anchor, anchor chain device are installed, after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, with tugboat by the water bubbled through the water column on power station Power station is dragged to job site, and tugboat quantity is determined as needed, after hydroelectric generation station location is determined, makes the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine Vertical with water (flow) direction to obtain energy maximum, water-power plant is assisted by tugboat behind the orientation of the upper each anchor position of determination, then Upper windlass casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, upper anchor chain is eased out after specific length, and water-power plant passes through Tugboat is assisted behind the orientation of the dirty each anchor position of determination, and the windlass that then flows down casts anchor, and makes to be anchored in seabed, river bottom, river bed, under Drag chute chain eases out specific length, while upper anchor chain is received into specific length, makes water-power plant upper and dirty anchor chain Length is approximately equal, make water-power plant just flowing to reverse direction flow will stress, make hydroelectric generation station location constant, water-power plant Raise and raise with water level, reduce and reduce with water level, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is at full capacity by waterpower, water-power plant construction and installation After finishing, anchor chain, anchor when recalling water-power plant, are retracted in water-power plant, pass through tugboat by normal power generation by windlass Water-power plant is shifted, above-mentioned water-power plant can coordinate with the first step, second step, the construction and installation technical method of the 3rd step Use；The technical method succession of above-mentioned construction and installation can change；With the technical side of above-mentioned water-power plant construction and installation Based on method, it can be changed according to water-power plant actual conditions；The advantage of above water-power plant construction and installation technical method： First, water-power plant is after the completion of factory all overall manufacture, transports to scene, water-power plant be fixed on anchor, anchor chain seabed, In river bottom, river bed, water-power plant can work generating, and construction and installation extremely facilitate；2nd, anchor, anchor chain steel wire slip rope, Buddhist nun The imperial slip rope chain of rings is used, and makes water-power plant shift position at any time, be so beneficial to water-power plant at sea, Jiang Shang, on river When beating mobile by stormy waves stream, the position of water-power plant is adjusted at any time, and recalls water-power plant；The technology of above construction and installation Method, is actually needed according to water-power plant and inexhaustible can change.

5. according to claim 1, ultra-large type water-power plant maintenance technical method：

Water-power plant by maintaining special workboat, using giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, Welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder maintenance of equipment and the instrument of maintenance, are repaired and are protected to above-mentioned ultra-large type water-power plant Support, it is characterized in that：In order to extend water-power plant service life, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance and maintenance to water-power plant, the One step, when the hydraulic turbine is repaired and maintained, the leaf oar for making the hydraulic turbine by the manual function of speed regulator is withdrawn close to the hydraulic turbine Central shaft, the leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine is left not by waterpower in water, and the hydraulic turbine is slack, or, pass through the manual work(of speed regulator The leaf oar of the hydraulic turbine can be made not by waterpower, the hydraulic turbine is slack；Second step, to prevent hydraulic turbine unintentional rotation influence peace Entirely, installed between the hydraulic turbine and generation platform and anchoring device is installed between anchoring device, or the hydraulic turbine and fixing device, or water wheels Anchoring device is installed, so temporary transient grappling of the hydraulic turbine will not unintentional rotation influence safety, anchoring device chain between machine and crossbeam Ring, shackle connection, or, anchoring device is fixed with latch principle, or, anchoring device hydraulic press, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem are inserted Pin principle is fixed, and anchoring device is based on simple and practical；3rd step, water-power plant arrangement generate electricity on the water, to improve maintenance With maintenance work efficiency, water-power plant should install water under high pressure using maintaining on special workboat, maintenance ship Rifle equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, aerial ladder equipment, maintenance ship are available for work Make personnel's routine life, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and maintained, and improves work Make efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant carry out special procure maintenance and maintain, improve operating efficiency；The Giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, fuel-servicing equipment, cloud in four steps, maintenance ship Terraced equipment, part of being surfaced to water-power plant, the hydraulic turbine is cleaned, derusted, being painted, being welded, oily, replacing is protected Shield is maintained, while staff maintains to generating set；5th step, the hydraulic turbine surface part maintenance After the completion of maintenance, temporary transient anchoring device is opened, the part after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance is entered by the manual function of speed regulator Enter in water, the hydraulic turbine is not maintained part and surface, while by the temporary transient grappling of hydraulic turbine anchoring device, revealing to the hydraulic turbine Water outlet face part is maintained again, after the completion of hydraulic turbine maintenance, is opened temporary transient anchoring device, is equally maintained Technical method be can be repeated several times, and making the hydraulic turbine, all overall maintenance is completed, and workboat is tieed up to power station and hurricane globe Maintenance is repaiied, after the completion of water-power plant maintenance, normal power generation；Maintenance ship is carried out again to other water-power plants Maintenance；The technical method succession of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance can change, above-mentioned water-power plant work Personnel can usually be maintained；The technical method advantage of above-mentioned water-power plant maintenance：Using maintenance Installation giant equipment, high-pressure sand blast equipment, paint spraying apparatus, welding equipment, oiling are set on ship, and maintenance ship Standby, aerial ladder equipment, improves operating efficiency, maintenance ship can be a plurality of while same water-power plant is repaired and protected Support, improve operating efficiency, can wall scroll maintenance ship to single water-power plant carry out special procure maintenance and maintain, improve work Make efficiency；The technical method of above water-power plant maintenance, being actually needed according to water-power plant to change.