CN102477933A

CN102477933A - Super-sized tidal power station

Info

Publication number: CN102477933A
Application number: CN201110322113XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永远; 陈姿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-15
Filing date: 2011-10-15
Publication date: 2012-05-30
Also published as: CN102878007A; CN102878007B

Abstract

A super-sized tidal power station belongs to one of hydroelectric power devices; and as flowing seawater, river water and river water can generate kinetic energy, the super-sized tidal power station is invented so as to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electric energy so that human can use clean electric energy with low cost. The working principle of the tidal power station is as follows: one end of a column or a support is inserted into flowing seawater, the column or the support is led to be fixed in the seabed, the other end of the column or the support is exposed out of water surface, then the column or the support exposed out of water surface is used for supporting a water turbine, two shaft cores at the two ends of the water turbine are movably connected, the water turbine is unchanged in position and freely rotates (blades of the water turbine, the shaft cores and gears of the shaft cores are integrated), the water turbine is horizontally laid on the flowing water surface, one half of the water turbine is arranged in water, the other half of the water turbine is arranged in the air, the blades of the water turbine push the water turbine to rotate under the impulse of water force, and the gears of the shaft cores of the water turbine drive a generating set to generate electricity and produce electric energy in day and night. The tidal power station is extended in every direction on the sea to form a matrix for thousands of square kilometers and generates enormous electric energy.

Description

Tide power station (super sized type)

Technical field

Tidal power generation belongs to hydroelectric a kind of, and the kinetic energy of the water that promptly flows changes into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy changes into electric energy.

Background technique

The tide power station existing technology is selected the bigger location of tidal level difference mostly by the sea, and build a dam and build the storehouse, building dock, savings rise tidewater forms drop and promotes water turbine and generator set generating with potential energy.The existing technology shortcoming: reservoir is built on the fill dam; The building dock engineering is huge, and investment is big, and output is few; Utilize the tidewater energy few; It is few to send electric energy, can only say that morning and evening tides can generate electricity, and existing technology can not satisfy the demand of the raising of big production of modern industrialization and Along with people's modern life level to electric energy at all.The tide power station of my innovation and creation (super sized type) can obtain huge electric energy.

Summary of the invention

Existing tidal power generation technology is abandoned in the tide power station of my innovation and creation (super sized type), invent a kind of suitable large size, large watershed, the equipment and technology of collection electric energy completely newly.Every mobile seawater, river, river can both produce powers, and the energy of the big more generation of the volume of water flows is big more, and there are various multi-form energy in nature, and various energy can transform each other, and in conversion process the total energy conservation.What technological method to change into mechanical energy to the energy of the seawater that flows, river, river with; Does mechanical energy change into electric energy? I invent a kind of very easy, low-cost device and fixing device; Just can change into mechanical energy to the energy of the seawater that flows, river, river, mechanical energy changes into electric energy.

Concrete is exactly the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river post or an insertion of support sea bed, river bed, riverbed in, post or support are fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed, another headpin or support surface or near the water surface (driving piles with floating pile driver); See Figure of description 1-1, with the post that surfaces or stent support water turbine two axle core movable fixing (cover bearing in the fixing device), see Figure of description Fig. 1-3 then; Water turbine position constant (the coaxial core water turbine is more than one or one), water turbine freely rotate (the leaf slurry of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three; Each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the radius of water turbine is greater than local waters tidal range, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows; Water turbine is half the in water, second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (the stressed maximum of water turbine like this; The energy that obtains is maximum); Leaf oar in the water turbine water is seen Figure of description Fig. 1-2 under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows, promote water turbine rotation (leaf oar moment is greater than axle core moment); The turbine shaft core gear drives the speed changer rotation (seeing Figure of description Fig. 1-5) of generation platform; Speed changer drives generator rotation (seeing Figure of description Fig. 1-6), generator work generating, and flood tide, and water turbine just changes; The counter-rotating of ebb tide water turbine produces electric energy around the clock.The working principle and the technological method of tide power station generating that Here it is.

Insert in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed with post or one on support; Post or support are fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed; (near the water surface) surfaces in the other end; With the post or the stent support working platform (generation platform) that surface, see Figure of description Fig. 1-4 then, make working platform (generation platform) invariant position.This technological method is invention two.

In the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, the axle core activity of horizontal water turbine two is fixed on a core platform and the generation platform, sees Figure of description; Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, an axle core platform (landing stage) is bubbled through the water column with generation platform (landing stage), at the bottom of axle core platform and generation platform are fixed on seabed, river with anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable), the river bed; See Figure of description, Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, axle core platform, generation platform, water turbine be invariant position all around; Axle core platform, generation platform, water turbine raise with water level, and they raise simultaneously, reduce them with water level and reduce the water turbine that water turbine can adopt boring totally-enclosed (watertight) to bubble through the water column simultaneously; Also can adopt not seal not have buoyancy, lean on axle core platform and generation platform to support water turbine gravity, the coaxial core water turbine is more than one or one; Water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft; The water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows, and water turbine is half the in water, and second half aloft; Water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (so stressed maximum of water turbine, the energy of acquisition is maximum), and the leaf oar in the water turbine water is under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; See Figure of description Fig. 2-5, promote the water turbine rotation, (the turbine shaft core gear is connected with chain with transmission gear in the speed changer rotation of turbine shaft core gear drive generation platform; Because it is big that this power generation hydraulic arbor core gear receives stormy waves to influence shake spoke degree; It is proper to adopt chain to connect), see Figure of description Fig. 2-6, speed changer drives the generator rotation; See Figure of description Fig. 2-7, generator work generating.This method advantage is: their raise generation platform, water turbine, axle core platform with water level simultaneously, and their land with drawdown simultaneously, and water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is big to obtain energy, but it is regional to be not suitable for that the sea is rough.This generation technology method is invention three.

In the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, be connected " fan-shaped " boring totally-enclosed (watertight) between the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine, central shaft, leaf oar and the leaf oar, see Figure of description 3-8, Fig. 3-15, Fig. 3-9, water turbine buoyancy equals gravity (according to the manufacturing of buoyancy theorem); Water turbine is bubbled through the water column, and water turbine two axle core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and water turbine two axle core flexibly connects with fixing device; See Figure of description Fig. 3-10, Fig. 3-16, at the bottom of fixing device is fixed on seabed, river with anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable), the river bed, see Figure of description Fig. 3-13; Generator set is installed in the axle core activity fixing device top of water turbine, sees Figure of description Fig. 3-12, and generator set remains on the fixing device top of water turbine; The fixing device below of water turbine should hang gravity and hang down (cement product etc.), and the generator set center of gravity is moved down, and generator set remains on water turbine fixing device top (roly-poly principle) forever; Water turbine, generator set, activity fixing device all strike up partnership, and water turbine, generator set be invariant position all around, and they raise simultaneously with the water level rising for water turbine, generator set; They reduce simultaneously with the water level reduction, and generator set adopts totally-enclosed (watertight) generating automatically, and generator set is installed one water turbine gravity increasing; Therefore the water turbine radius lengthening of one of hydraulic turbine generator group is seen Figure of description Fig. 3-8, and water turbine radius lengthening increases volume (increase buoyancy) in the water; Also can water turbine leaf oar be connected " fan-shaped " with the leaf oar and widen, see Figure of description Fig. 3-9, increase volume (increase buoyancy) in the water; And easily manufactured, make according to the buoyancy theorem, make water turbine two axle core and water surface keeping parallelism; Water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the central shaft; Water turbine is half the in water, second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction; Leaf oar in the water turbine water is seen Figure of description Fig. 3-14 under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows, promote the water turbine rotation; The rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives the rotation of generator set gear, sees Figure of description Fig. 3-11, generator set work generating; Flood tide just changes, and the ebb tide counter-rotating produces electric energy around the clock.This generation technology method advantage is: one, water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight), bubble through the water column, and raise with water level, land with drawdown, the leaf oar of water turbine receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is maximum to obtain energy; Two, generator set, water turbine, turbine shaft core activity fixing device strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for the zone of marine high sea, are fit to the zone of the marine depth of water; Three, easy construction, economical with materials simple in structure is carried out the automation generating, and staff's efficient is high, but is not suitable for regional narrow place.This case invention also can be like this, and water turbine two axle core flexibly connects with fixing device, sees Figure of description Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3; Use anchor chain (Steel Cable) front and back to connect the fixing device of water turbine and water turbine then, see Figure of description Fig. 4-4, Fig. 4-5, Fig. 4-6, make water turbine and water turbine vertically join polyphone and connect; At the bottom of using anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable) to be fixed on seabed, river again, in the river bed, see Figure of description Fig. 4-7, Fig. 4-8, Fig. 4-9, make to join string water turbine invariant position all around; Couplet string water turbine is raise with water level simultaneously; Reduce and reduce simultaneously with water level, identical more than other electricity-generating method is same, this water turbine power station layout method advantage: the zone that is fit to marine high sea; Be fit to narrow zone; The zone (being fit to any waters) that is fit to the marine depth of water, economical with materials, easy construction.This generation technology method is invention four.

In the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, horizontal water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight), bubble through the water column (making) according to the buoyancy theorem; The turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, is parallel to the water surface, sees Figure of description Fig. 5-8, Fig. 5-10, Fig. 5-11; At the bottom of water turbine two axle core is clamped (appropriate space) and is inserted seabed, river with post or support respectively, in the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, (drive piles) in the river bed with floating pile driver, make water turbine invariant position all around; See Figure of description Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-4, generation platform (landing stage) is bubbled through the water column, at the bottom of clamping (appropriate space) and insert seabed, river with post according to the generation platform size shape, in the river bed; At the bottom of making post be fixed on seabed, river, (drive piles) in the river bed, see Figure of description Fig. 5-5, make generation platform invariant position all around with floating pile driver; Water turbine and generation platform raise with water level and they raise simultaneously, and they land simultaneously with drawdown, are used to clamp the post of water turbine, generation platform or the height of support must surpass this waters highest water level in history; Instead then, water turbine, the drift of generation platform disengaging configuration are at the bottom of post or the support that is used to clamp water turbine, generation platform inserts seabed, river, the degree of depth must enough (the water turbine leaf be starched and received to rotate, roll under the hydraulic impulse in the river bed; Prolonging this water depth degree in time progressively deepens), instead then, the post or the support that are used to clamp water turbine, generation platform fall down; The activity of an axle core of water turbine is fixed on the generation platform, sees Figure of description Fig. 5-6, and the turbine shaft core gear is connected (this kind method generating with the generation platform transmission gear with chain; The shake of turbine shaft core gear, it is more suitable to adopt chain to connect), see Figure of description Fig. 5-7; The water turbine of coaxial core is more than one or one, and water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three; Each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows, and water turbine is half the in water; Second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (so the stressed maximum of water turbine, the energy of acquisition is maximum); Leaf oar in the water turbine water is seen Figure of description Fig. 5-8 under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows, promote the water turbine rotation; The turbine shaft core gear drives the speed changer rotation (connecting with chain) of generation platform; Speed changer drives generator for electricity generation, sees Figure of description Fig. 5-9, produces electric energy around the clock.At the bottom of the generating of this method also can be taked water turbine two axle core each post or a support insert seabed, river respectively, the river bed; At the bottom of making post or support be fixed on seabed, river, in the river bed; Then water turbine two axle core respectively activity be fixed on each post or the support; Make water turbine invariant position all around, move up and down, other method is identical with above electricity-generating method.This method generating advantage is particularly suitable for the great river, water saving spring and summer position, great river is high especially, autumn and winter season water level low especially, the big zone of SEA LEVEL VARIATION throughout the year; Water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight) manufacturing is bubbled through the water column and generation platform raises with water level together simultaneously; Reduce with water level, water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is maximum to obtain energy; But be not suitable for the waters that the sea is rough (the sea is rough, and water turbine, generation platform swing spoke degree is big).This generation technology method is invention five.

In the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, horizontal water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight), bubble through the water column (making according to the buoyancy theorem) seen Figure of description Fig. 6-18, Fig. 6-22, Fig. 6-21; The turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, is parallel to the water surface, at the bottom of water turbine two axle core is clamped (appropriate space) and is inserted seabed, river with post or support respectively, in the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, (drive piles) in the river bed with floating pile driver; Make water turbine invariant position all around, see Figure of description Fig. 6-12, Fig. 6-13, Fig. 6-19, Fig. 6-20, generator set is installed on the axle core head of water turbine, sees Figure of description Fig. 6-15; Water turbine, generator set, head are formed one, and the generator set activity is fixed on post or the support, sees Figure of description Fig. 6-13, Fig. 6-21, Fig. 6-20, Fig. 6-16; Generator set can not rotated, move up and down, they raise simultaneously with the water level rising for water turbine, generator set, head; Reduce and they reduce simultaneously with water level, the post or the support height that are used to clamp water turbine must surpass this waters highest water level in history, instead then; The degree of depth enough (water turbine leaf oar receives to rotate, roll under the hydraulic impulse, prolongs this water depth in time and progressively deepens) at the bottom of seabed, river are inserted in water turbine, generator set, the drift of head disengaging configuration, post or the support that is used to clamp water turbine, in the river bed; Instead then, the post or the support that are used to clamp water turbine fall down, and generator set adopts totally-enclosed (watertight) generating automatically; The nose heave power that water turbine is installed generator set strengthens, so the water turbine radius lengthening of one of hydraulic turbine generator group, sees Figure of description Fig. 6-17; Water turbine radius lengthening increases the volume of water turbine in water, and buoyancy increases, and also can water turbine leaf oar be connected " fan-shaped " with the leaf oar and widen; See Figure of description Fig. 6-21, increase volume in the water, increase buoyancy; And easily manufactured, make according to the buoyancy theorem, make turbine shaft core and water surface keeping parallelism; The water turbine of coaxial core is more than one or one, and water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three; Each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows, and water turbine is half the in water; Second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction, the leaf oar in the water turbine water is under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; See Figure of description Fig. 6-18, promote the water turbine rotation, the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives the rotation of generator set gear; See explanation accompanying drawing Fig. 6-14, generator set work generating produces electric energy around the clock.At the bottom of also can taking water turbine two axle core each post or a support inserting seabed, river respectively, the river bed; At the bottom of making post or support be fixed on seabed, river, in the river bed; Then water turbine two axle core respectively activity be fixed on each post or the support; Make water turbine invariant position all around, move up and down, other is identical with above electricity-generating method.The advantage of this electricity-generating method: it is high especially to be particularly suitable for great river, great river water saving spring and summer position, autumn and winter season water level low especially, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big throughout the year, water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight) is made; Bubble through the water column, water turbine raises with water level, reduces with water level; Water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is maximum to obtain energy, is fit to narrow place, waters; Economical with materials simple in structure is carried out the automation generating, and staff's efficient is high.This generation technology method is invention six.

Spiral water turbine power station: in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, open a seam (opening a groove) from top to bottom with open tubular column, seam length arrives fixedly fuse of water turbine greater than generation platform; The seam width with in an insertion of such open tubular column sea bed, river bed, the riverbed (driving piles with floating pile driver), is fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed open tubular column greater than the fixing fuse of water turbine; Surfacing in the other end, sees Figure of description Fig. 7-9, and spiral turbine power generating device is after factory's whole (integral body) makes well; Be placed on the barge, transport to the job site, be placed on the good open tubular column top of cracking of construction (the good column diameter of construction is greater than the diameter of water turbine fixing column) with the crane barge spiral turbine power generating device of slinging; See Figure of description Fig. 8-10, water turbine fixedly fuse is aimed at the seam of the open tubular column of having constructed, and the post of water turbine is aimed at the center of the open tubular column of having constructed and put down; Spiral turbine power generating device inserts in the open tubular column of having constructed, and water turbine leaf oar all gets in the water, and the gravity of the open tubular column support helix of having constructed formula turbine power generating device (strikes up partnership; Whole gravity), then that the open tubular column screw is fastening, see Figure of description Fig. 8-8; Make their invariant positions that strikes up partnership, spiral water turbine activity is fixed on the post (support), sees Figure of description Fig. 7-4, Fig. 7-7; The axle core of water turbine, leaf oar, axle core gear one, water turbine leaf oar is more than two or two, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the central shaft; See Figure of description Fig. 7-6, Fig. 7-5, water turbine is towards water (flow) direction, and water turbine leaf oar rotates under hydraulic impulse; The water turbine gear rotates through the generator set gear that chain (or gear pole) drives generation platform, sees Figure of description Fig. 7-3, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 7-1, the generator set rotary electrification; See Figure of description Fig. 7-1; Flood tide just changes, and the ebb tide counter-rotating does not day and night stop to produce electric energy.Can generate electricity separately in the spiral water turbine of the present invention tide power station, can extend the square formation generating all around, also can generate electricity with the combination of horizontal water turbine tide power station; The spiral water turbine of the present invention tide power station advantage has: with spiral turbine power generating device factory all (integral body) make accomplish one after, be put into barge and transport to the scene, be placed on the good open tubular column of construction with the crane barge spiral water turbine integral body of slinging; Water turbine leaf oar gets in the water and can generate electricity, and simple installation is raised the efficiency; Do not install under water; Easy to maintenance with crane barge sling fix a breakdown after, be placed on again on the good open tubular column of construction, water turbine leaf oar gets into can the work generating in the water.Also can like this pillar be inserted in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed, post is fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed, surface in the post other end; Spiral water turbine is fixed on (diameter of open tubular column is greater than the diameter of job site post) on the open tubular column; Factory is whole make good after, transport to the scene, be placed on the post of having constructed with the crane barge spiral water turbine integral body of slinging; See Figure of description Fig. 7-11; Make the good post of construction insert (post that construction is good supports the whole gravity of water turbine) in the water turbine open tubular column, water turbine leaf oar gets in the water and can generate electricity, other electricity-generating method with more than identical.This generation technology method is invention seven.

Be to realize the tide power station generating, water turbine manufacturing works are chosen in by the seashore, along the river, suitable place, river bank, water depth must reach to load and unload on the barge platform after the water turbine manufacturing transports safely; Or totally-enclosed the water turbine boring, the water turbine of bubbling through the water column loads and unloads the zone of transporting safely on the water surface; The large-scale gantry crane Crane Rail in water turbine manufacturing shop extends on sea, river surface, the river surface from the workshop, land always; See Figure of description Fig. 9-1, the water surface gets on the right track and will be suitable for the water turbine loading and unloading, and the Crane Rail of the large-scale gantry crane on the water surface is fixed in sea bed, riverbed, the river bed with post or one on support; Large-scale gantry crane Crane Rail (driving piles with floating pile driver) on the water surface is supported in the other end; Make the Crane Rail invariant position, see Figure of description Fig. 9-1, be beneficial to like this water turbine manufacturing good after; Convenient assembling and disassembling transports to the barge platform; Or load and unload the water turbine on bubbling through the water column on the water surface and to transport, in kind the water turbine manufacturing shop is extended arrangement to the left and right, be beneficial to factory like this water turbine manufacturing back convenient assembling and disassembling, transportation well.This technological method is invention eight.

Horizontal water turbine is made: the first step, water turbine central shaft and central shaft two axle core are made on ground, manufacturing shop.Second step, will make the water turbine central shaft with gantry crane hang aerial suitably height (with track in the same way, parallel to the ground); See Figure of description Figure 10-1; Use pillar (support) to support water turbine central shaft two axle core movable fixing (screw is fastening removable) then, see Figure of description Figure 10-2, the water turbine central shaft can rotate; Pillar (support) is fixed on invariant position on the mill floor; See Figure of description Figure 10-3, with water turbine leaf oar after making on the mill floor, Yi Bian water turbine leaf oar inner edge need be welded up upright directly slinging and the welding that coincide of central shaft lower edge with gantry crane; Make first leaf oar and central shaft one, see Figure of description Figure 12-1, Figure 12-2.The 3rd goes on foot, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar one side, and one of central shaft coincide and welds; See Figure of description Figure 13-4, sling with gantry crane and make " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar another side that the central shaft other end coincide and welds; Make their one, water turbine manufacturing shop, four angle difference mount high power sheaves; See Figure of description Figure 11-1, also can many sheaves, the sheave Steel Cable is connected for two jiaos with first leaf oar outer rim through leading block respectively; See Figure of description Figure 11-2, Figure 11-3, the appropriate fixed-site of sheave Steel Cable adjustment central shaft is seen Figure of description Figure 13-2, Figure 13-1, Figure 13-3; With gantry crane second leaf oar of water turbine (on mill floor, making) inner edge need be welded upright on one side directly slinging and the welding that coincide of central shaft lower edge up then, see Figure of description Figure 13-6, the welding of " fan-shaped " material makes intensity reinforcement between them between second leaf oar of water turbine and the first leaf oar; See Figure of description Figure 13 (expression central shaft; First leaf oar, second leaf oar, " fan-shaped " material is fixedly connected between two leaf oars).The 4th goes on foot, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar one side, and one of central shaft coincide and welds; See Figure of description Figure 14-1, Figure 14-3, sling with gantry crane and make " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar another side that the central shaft other end coincide and welds; Make their one, adjustment Steel Cable angle is put down horizontal slinging with gantry crane with the 3rd leaf oar of water turbine (on mill floor, making); Need welding leaf oar inner edge and central shaft edge to coincide and weld, see Figure of description Figure 14-2, Figure 14-3, make intensity reinforcement between them; See Figure of description Figure 14 (expression central shaft, first leaf oar, second leaf oar; The 3rd leaf oar, " fan-shaped " material one between leaf oar and the leaf oar).In the 5th step, method is identical with the 4th step, sees Figure of description Figure 15 (expression central shaft, first leaf oar, second leaf oar, the 3rd leaf oar, the 4th leaf oar reach " fan-shaped " material one between leaf oar and the leaf oar).The 6th step, the adjustment Steel Cable, method is identical with the 4th step, sees Figure of description Figure 16 (expression central shaft, one, two, three, four, five leaf oars, " fan-shaped " material one between leaf oar and the leaf oar).The 7th goes on foot, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and the 5th leaf oar welding of central shaft on one side, sees Figure of description Figure 17-1, Figure 17-3; Sling with gantry crane and to make " fan-shaped " material and the 5th leaf oar another side, the welding of central shaft other end, one side with gantry crane upright directly sling the 6th make the welding of leaf oar down with the welding that coincide of water turbine central shaft upper limb; See Figure of description Figure 17-2, Figure 17-3; With gantry crane " fan-shaped " material welding between the 6th leaf oar and the 4th leaf oar of slinging, see Figure of description Figure 17-4, the welding of " fan-shaped " material is accomplished the back and is formed circle; See Figure of description Figure 17; Make intensity reinforcement between the water turbine integral body, see Figure of description Figure 17 (the expression central shaft fuses between one, two, three, four, five, six leaf oars and leaf oar and the leaf oar).The staggered lining shelves of cross (rib) welding in length and breadth of each leaf oar tow sides of water turbine is beneficial to and strengthens water turbine intensity, increases water turbine leaf oar on the other hand and receives waterpower area and resistance, obtains more multipotency thereby increase water turbine.According to water turbine length, answer welding " fan-shaped " material in many places between water turbine leaf oar and the leaf oar, the water turbine bulk strength is strengthened.When making the water turbine that boring totally-enclosed (watertight) bubbles through the water column, the every leaf oar of water turbine edge edges and corners permanent fender breaks into water sinking in the process of prevent in transportation, installing, use; Every leaf oar of water turbine, leaf oar are connected " fan-shaped " material internal with the leaf oar hollow, is separated into little lattice, little lattice; Every little lattice totally-enclosed (watertight) damage in transportation, in the process installing, use, water turbine can not sink (water turbine has unsinkability) during local water inlet; Water turbine central shaft boring is totally-enclosed to have unsinkability, and the turbine shaft core gear is actively set on the turbine shaft core, and the turbine shaft core gear is provided with screw; Turbine shaft core gear and turbine shaft core one when screw is fastening; The turbine shaft core rotates when screw unclamps, and the turbine shaft core gear can not rotate, and is beneficial to maintenance like this.After water turbine welding was accomplished, turbine material surfaces coated corrosion resistant coating prolonged water turbine working life.After the water turbine manufacturing is accomplished; With one or with many gantry cranes of track lift by crane simultaneously stressed evenly; Slowly move to sea (river surface, river surface) direction, move on to appropriate position, sea and be put on the barge platform transportation (or be put on the sea transport) to water turbine to the water turbine of bubbling through the water column along track.This technological method is made horizontal water turbine and is had advantage: one, after making well on the mill floor, hang aerial appropriate height to central shaft; The axle core activity of central shaft two is fixed on the pillar (support); Central shaft can rotate, and is beneficial to each the angle welding of central shaft and each leaf oar; Two, each leaf oar of water turbine hangs aerial after the mill floor manufacturing is good and the welding of water turbine central shaft, and each leaf oar manufacturing operation on mill floor of water turbine is conveniently increased work efficiency; Three, sheave is installed in the water turbine workshop, and the sheave Steel Cable is connected with water turbine leaf oar through leading block, is beneficial to angle, the position, fixing of adjustment central shaft and leaf oar.This manufacturing horizontal water turbine technological method is invention nine.

Spiral water turbine manufacturing: the first step, with water turbine fixedly fuse and post (support) fuse, see Figure of description Fig. 7-4, Fig. 7-7, water turbine fixedly is provided with butter mouth small tubes in the fuse and leads to and add the butter Lip river of living after generation platform is beneficial to.Second step: water turbine is made in the workshop, gets appropriate one section of major diameter pipe, gets appropriate one section of minor diameter pipe; See Figure of description Fig. 7-4, Fig. 7-5, minor diameter pipe suitably is longer than major diameter pipe, and the water turbine gear is fixed on minor diameter pipe; Sub-internal diameter of minor diameter pipe and water turbine fixedly fuse external diameter have suitable space; Be beneficial to water turbine and be contained in fixedly and freely rotate on the fuse, major diameter pipe with minor diameter pipe with concentric circle with section with two sides between them totally-enclosed (watertight) welding, make sub one section of major diameter pipe; One section of minor diameter pipe, gear fuses.The 3rd step, branch welding hydraulic turbine leaf oars (the leaf blade root is according to current appearance, more than two or two) such as the sub-outer rim of major diameter pipe; See Figure of description Fig. 7-6, then spiral water turbine be installed in fixedly on the fuse that water turbine freely rotates; Water turbine center macro-axis boring totally-enclosed (watertight) is seen Figure of description Fig. 7-5, makes according to the buoyancy theorem; Make water turbine rotation and fixedly fuse frictional force minimizing, obtain energy and increase, make the water turbine that does not have buoyancy if desired; In kind water turbine leaf oar is welded on the sub-outer rim of minor diameter pipe, water turbine does not have buoyancy, water turbine gear and generator set gear connection chain strip adoption stainless steel chain; See Figure of description Fig. 7-3, reduce water like this chain is corroded.The 4th step; Screw type water turbine, generation platform, generator set, post or support, gear, chain, an axle core add the butter pipe and fuse all to make and accomplish, and see Figure of description Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 7-3, Fig. 7-4, Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-6, Fig. 7-7, and each parts surface is coated corrosion resistant coating; Water turbine integral body is placed on the barge platform transports to the job site; Be placed on the post of having constructed with the crane barge water turbine integral body of slinging, water turbine leaf oar all gets in the water, can generate electricity.The spiral water turbine technological method of this manufacturing is invention ten.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a separate unit tide power station side view.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are separate unit tide power station plan views.

Fig. 4 joins the string tide power station to overlook arrange diagram.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are separate unit tide power station plan views.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are spiral water turbine tide power station schematic representation.

Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are that horizontal water turbine is made schematic representation.

Figure 18 is that marine arrange diagram is overlooked in small-sized tide power station.

Embodiment

China adopts generation technology that wind-power electricity generation is arranged at present, the generating of water drop potential energy, solar electrical energy generation, nuclear energy power generation; Thermal power generation etc., wherein wind-power electricity generation receives season, and the wind speed restriction cuts in and out, can only be as auxiliary power generation; Solar electrical energy generation receives day and night temperature, weather (cloudy, rain) restriction, can only be as auxiliary power generation, and the atomic nucleus generating receives nuclear waste; The nuclear leakage accident, and earthquake causes hard to manage grade of nuclear leakage to limit (Chernobyl nuclear power plant of former Soviet Union leakage accident, 1: 23 morning of on April 26th, 1986; No. 4 reactors in Chernobyl Plant are blasted, and it is 100 times of Hiroshima,Japan explosions of atomic bomb that the nuclear leakage accident produces radioactive pollution, and 9.3 ten thousand people cause death; The victim reaches 9,000,000 people, and direct economic loss is at 2,350 hundred million dollars, and eliminating this great calamity needs 800 years! On March 11st, 2011,9 grades of violent earthquakes take place in Japanese surrounding waters, and incident of leakage has taken place two nuclear power station of Fukushima, Japan in this secondary earthquake; Cause the nuclear power crisis, the resident withdraws greatly in 30 kilometers on every side, and it is irreversible to pollute); Recent two decades comes China to adopt extensive thermal power generation, for huge contribution is made in China's economic construction, but tens tons of coal burnings of the fuel of annual thermal power generation; Carbon dioxide environment pollutes inestimable, and global warming violates the rules of nature; The fuel coal of thermal power generation is transported to China southeastern coast thermal power plant with seagoing vessel from NORTHWEST CHINA three Western regions (Shaanxi, Shanxi, West Inner Mongolia) railway transport through five big harbours (Jing Tanggang, PORT OF QINHUANGDAO, PORT OF HUANGHUA, PORT OF TIANJIN, port, prince wife Cao pasture) transfer again, several thousand kilometers distances on the way, and it is very huge to transport the electric coal institute consumption of power energy; Wherein electric coal carrying capacity of transportation of seagoing vessel reaches 5,000 ten thousand tons, 5,000 ten thousand tons of carrying capacity, 1,500 ten thousand kilowatts of required drives; Consume petroleum 1,000 ten thousand tons 1,500 ten thousand kilowatts of every year, and the electric coal transportation power that is used for China's thermal power generation is the consume significant energy again, really is vicious circle; Water drop potential energy generating receives geographic restrictions, and the generating of water drop potential energy can only once utilize generating, for example: China's the three gorges hydropower plant; The water power plant, Ge Zhou Ba; The dam time of building water power plant hoarding potential energy is long, and investment is big, and integral constructing could generate electricity after accomplishing.But above-mentioned real storage in actual use is in limitation and defective.I invent multi tide power station (super sized type) has advantage: one, complete respect for nature rule, and not fill dam, the kinetic energy that flows according to nature seawater, river, river changes into electric energy, and adopting the kinetic energy generating great advantage of water flows is constantly to reuse; As arrange the power station generating of separate unit water turbine kinetic energy at the A point, water flows to B point (50 meters-100 meters) water and recovers kinetic energy again, can arrange the power station generating of separate unit water turbine kinetic energy at B point again, that is to say that the utilization that the kinetic energy of water flows can ten million time generates electricity; For example: China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River from the Ge Zhou Ba (Yichang City) to the entrance of Changjiang River more than 1,000 kilometer length, 2 kilometers of mean breadths, water flow velocity 5-6 saves (2.5 meter per seconds---3 meter per seconds); About 10 meters of the depth of waters, substrate ooze meets construction requirement fully, can arrange 200 water turbine kinetic energy power stations (if 30 meters of water wheels captains for every square kilometre; 16 meters of diameters---18 meters), play the entrance of Changjiang River from the Ge Zhou Ba and can arrange 400,000 water turbine kinetic energy power stations (if area all is used for the kinetic energy power station), sending electric energy is at least 100 times of the three gorges hydropower plants; Again for example: China Hangzhou Wan marine site, the Sun and the Moon produces Great Attractor in this marine site, every day (actual 25 hours) four times; Flood tide for secondary, secondary ebb tide, each 6 hours 15 minutes; Introduce 10000 square kilometres of seawater in this marine site (average 3 meters of tidal range) secondary, secondary is drawn, the production huge energy; Mean velocity 3 joints (1.5 meter per second), 5000 square kilometres of areas capable of using---10000 square kilometres, seabed matter ooze is smooth; About 10 meters of the depth of waters, wind sheltering all around meets construction requirement fully; The bright material of witness " Hangzhou Wan " sea chart, " Hangzhou Wan mouth " tidal current table in 2010, every square kilometre can arrange 100-200 in kinetic energy water turbine power station (if 30 meters of water wheels captains, 16 meters of diameters---18 meters); 50 Wan Tai-2,000,000 in kinetic energy water turbine power station (if water wheels are long 30 meters, 16 meters of diameters---18 meters) can be arranged in the Hangzhou Wan marine site, is born in China maximum power energy base from then on two places; The Changjiang river generating is main, and the Hangzhou Wan generating is for auxiliary, and never exhaustion; 100 years from now on, China population up to 50 hundred million people in 1000 also satisfied delivery.Two, tide power station (hydrodynamic(al) can power station) can never befouling environment, absolute natural clean energy resource.Three, make, install, generate electricity and carry out simultaneously, last detective, the duration is short, can generate electricity after the construction and installation.Four, staff labor intensity is low, and personnel are few.Five, the equipment simple-to-maintain is convenient, uses permanent (40 years-50 years).Six, do not receive season the weather restriction.Seven, environmental protection, free (natural resources) are never exhausted.Eight, vast in territory: Heilungkiang, Song Hua River, the Wusuli River, Bohai Sea Gulf, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Hangzhou Wan, Zhoushan Islands periphery, Zhejiang is coastal, and the Oujiang River, ALONG COASTAL FUJIAN, the Min River etc. are every to have mobile water to generate electricity.Nine, the kinetic energy resource of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River water flows and Hangzhou Wan morning and evening tides kinetic energy resource and China's economic developed regions power consumer distance is near, carries electric cost light.Ten, do not take the land land area, need not migrate.More than be morning and evening tides (kinetic energy) power station ten big advantages.

The invention of tide power station (super sized type) is in order to solve practical problem, to promote the raising of social productive forces, for the investor provides high return.The present invention in use will adopt different generation technology methods according to actual waters different situations.The present invention can use separately, sees Figure of description Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, also can about prolong to arrange; Can arrange front and back, can make up integrated square formation and arrange, see Figure of description Figure 18; Represent the marine arrange diagram of overlooking of small-sized tide power station, Figure 18-1 representes local power station, between Figure 18-2 expression total transmit power; Figure 18-3 expression access bridge and handling cable, the present invention is fit to national several thousand square kilometres super sized type power station, unified generating; Unified management, tens provinces of unified transmission of electricity supply, super sized type tide power station that also can several thousand square kilometres and the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of the great river water flows whole nation of being incorporated into the power networks supplies power; Also can be fit to marine medium-sized; Small-sized tide power station can be fit to the kinetic energy power large-scale electric generating station of great rivers water flows, also can be fit to medium-sized power station of great rivers or little river, river Compact Power Plant.If: one in horizontal water turbine of the present invention power station is arranged in the Hangzhou Wan mouth, if: 30 meters of water turbine length, 17 meters of water turbine diameters; 30 meters of each leaf oar length of water turbine, 8 meters of width, water turbine leaf oar is 5; Water turbine leaf oar is connected (strengthening fan-shaped) with the leaf oar be 4 (the welding back forms circular), and water turbine central shaft, leaf oar, reinforcement " fan-shaped " are single face material (water turbine that does not have buoyancy), adopt 0.016 meter of material plate thickness; Through calculating the about 400 tons of iron and steel of water turbine weight, make 1,000 ten thousand yuans of the about funds in such water turbine tide power station (comprising generator set, generation platform, fixing device), average 3 joints (1.5 meter per second) of Hangzhou Wan mouth strength of current; See shown in the Hangzhou Wan tidal current table, according to horse-power formula: power (P)=power (F) * speed (V), at least 2 on 5 leaf oars of water turbine are in the water that flows; Water turbine leaf oar mean depth in water is 3.5 meters; Through calculating such water turbine theoretical power (horse-power) (P=F * V=3.5 rice * 1000 kilograms per cubic meter * 10 N * 30 meters * 8 meters * 2 * 1.5 meter per seconds) is 2.52 ten thousand kilowatts, and it is 0.84 ten thousand kilowatt that actual power gets 1/3rd, generated energy 0.84 ten thousand kilowatt * 24 hours=20.16 ten thousand kilowatt hours every day (1 kilowatt hour=1 degree); Be 20.16 ten thousand degree; Annual generated energy: 20.16 ten thousand degree * 365 days=7358.4 ten thousand degree, the annual output value: * 0.53 yuan=3899.96 ten thousand yuan of 7358.4 ten thousand degree, if with 0.2 yuan of sale of every degree; Annual amount received in water turbine power station: * 0.2 yuan=1471.68 ten thousand yuan of 7358.4 ten thousand degree; Invest cost-recovering after a year, about 40 years of working life of water turbine---50 years, take in considerable.If: power station of horizontal water turbine of the present invention is arranged in the flowing water of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, if: the water turbine that water turbine adopts boring totally-enclosed (watertight) to bubble through the water column, if: 30 meters of water turbine length; 18 meters of water turbine diameters, 30 meters of each leaf oar length of water turbine, 8 meters of width; 5 on water turbine leaf oar, water turbine leaf oar are connected (strengthening fan-shaped) with the leaf oar be 4 (the welding back is circular), and the leaf oar of water turbine, reinforcement " fan-shaped " are double-side material (the buoyant water turbine of boring); Adopt 0.016 meter of material plate thickness,, make the about fund in such water turbine tide power station and (comprise generator set for 2,000 ten thousand yuans through calculating the about 800 tons of iron and steel of water turbine weight; Generation platform, fixing device), general 5 joints of Yangtze River Water flow velocity-6 joints (2.5 meter per seconds-3 meter per second); According to horse-power formula: power (P)=power (F) * speed (V), at least 2 on 5 leaf oars of water turbine are in the water that flows, and water turbine leaf oar mean depth in water is 3.5 meters; Through calculating such water turbine theoretical power (horse-power) (P=F * V=3.50 rice * 1000 kilograms per cubic meter * 10 N * 30 meters * 8 meters * 2 * 2.5 meter per seconds) is 4.2 ten thousand kilowatts, and it is 1.4 ten thousand kilowatts that actual power gets 1/3rd, every day generated energy: 1.4 ten thousand kilowatts * 24 hours=33.6 ten thousand kilowatt hours; Every kilowatt hour is a kilowatt-hour, is 33.6 ten thousand degree, annual generated energy: 33.6 ten thousand degree * 365 days=12,264 ten thousand degree; The annual output value: * 0.53 yuan of 12,264 ten thousand degree/every degree=6499.92 ten thousand yuan; If with 0.2 yuan of sale of every degree, the annual income of water turbine: * 0.2 yuan=2452.8 ten thousand yuan of 12,264 ten thousand degree, invest cost-recovering after a year; In about 40 years-50 years working life of water turbine, take in considerable.

Build the tide power station and have far-reaching strategic importance, contributes to contemporary times and brings benefits for future centuries.Stipulate according to Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China: " the 3rd, electric utility should adapt to the needs of national economy and social development, suitably develops in advance.Country encourages, and guides economic organization both domestic and external and individual to invest and develop power supply in accordance with the law, sets up power-generating enterprise.Whose investment the electric utility investment carries out, the principle of whose income." inventor welcomes domestic and international economic organization warmly and the individual sets up the tide power station, the inventor is ready to help you to develop very much, and own strength is suggested ways and means to the greatest extent.Stipulate according to Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China; " the 5th, construction, generation, supply and consumption of electric power should be protected environment according to law, employs new technology, and reduces discharge of poisonous waste, prevents and controls pollution and other public hazards.Country encourages and support utilizes renewable energy sources and clean energy resource generating." the thermal power generation befouling environment, violate the rules of nature, arrived historical final stage, must eliminate, morning and evening tides, dynamic energy of water flow generating must become following electric energy main flow.

Connection with figures and hypothesis example describe the present invention hereinbefore; Yet should it be interpreted as the qualification to accompanying drawing and hypothesis example; On the contrary; Those skilled in that art are appreciated that and can make various variations and do not depart from the scope of the present invention these accompanying drawings and the details of hypothesis in the example.

Claims

1. specifically is exactly the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river post or an insertion of support sea bed, river bed, riverbed in, post or support are fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed, another headpin or support surface or near the water surface (driving piles with floating pile driver); With the post that surfaces or stent support water turbine two axle core movable fixing (cover bearing in the fixing device), water turbine position constant (the coaxial core water turbine is more than or), water turbine freely rotate (the leaf slurry of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one) then; Water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the radius of water turbine is greater than local waters tidal range; The water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows, and water turbine is half the in water, and second half aloft; Water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (so stressed maximum of water turbine, the energy of acquisition is maximum), and the leaf oar in the water turbine water is under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; Promote water turbine rotation (leaf oar moment is greater than axle core moment); The turbine shaft core gear drives the speed changer rotation of generation platform, and speed changer drives the generator rotation, generator work generating; Flood tide, and water turbine just changes; The counter-rotating of ebb tide water turbine produces electric energy around the clock, the working principle and the technological method of tide power station generating that Here it is.

2. insert in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed with post or one on support; Post or support are fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed; (near the water surface) surfaces in the other end; With the post or the stent support working platform (generation platform) that surface, make working platform (generation platform) invariant position then, this technological method is invention two.

3. in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, the axle core activity of horizontal water turbine two is fixed on a core platform and the generation platform, and axle core platform (landing stage) is bubbled through the water column with generation platform (landing stage); At the bottom of axle core platform and generation platform are fixed on seabed, river with anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable), the river bed, axle core platform, generation platform, water turbine be invariant position all around, they raise simultaneously with the water level rising for a core platform, generation platform, water turbine; Reduce them with water level and reduce simultaneously, the water turbine that water turbine can adopt boring totally-enclosed (watertight) to bubble through the water column also can adopt not seal not have buoyancy; Lean on axle core platform and generation platform to support water turbine gravity, the coaxial core water turbine is more than one or one, and water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one); Water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows; Water turbine is half the in water, second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (the stressed maximum of water turbine like this; The energy that obtains is maximum), the leaf oar in the water turbine water promotes the water turbine rotation under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; The turbine shaft core gear drives the speed changer rotation (the turbine shaft core gear is connected with chain with transmission gear, and big because this power generation hydraulic arbor core gear receives stormy waves to influence shake spoke degree, it is proper to adopt chain to connect) of generation platform; Speed changer drives the generator rotation; Generator work generating, this method advantage is: generation platform, water turbine, their whiles of axle core platform raise with water level, and their land with drawdown simultaneously; Water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity; The acquisition energy is big, but the zone that is not suitable for that the sea is rough, this generation technology method is invention three.

4. in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, be connected " fan-shaped " boring totally-enclosed (watertight) between the leaf oar of horizontal water turbine, central shaft, leaf oar and the leaf oar, water turbine buoyancy equals gravity (according to the manufacturing of buoyancy theorem); Water turbine is bubbled through the water column, and water turbine two axle core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface, and water turbine two axle core flexibly connects with fixing device; At the bottom of fixing device is fixed on seabed, river with anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable), the river bed, generator set is installed in the axle core activity fixing device top of water turbine, generator set remains on the fixing device top of water turbine; The fixing device below of water turbine should hang gravity and hang down (cement product etc.), and the generator set center of gravity is moved down, and generator set remains on water turbine fixing device top (roly-poly principle) forever; Water turbine, generator set, activity fixing device all strike up partnership, and water turbine, generator set be invariant position all around, and they raise simultaneously with the water level rising for water turbine, generator set; They reduce simultaneously with the water level reduction, and generator set adopts totally-enclosed (watertight) generating automatically, and generator set is installed one water turbine gravity increasing; Therefore the water turbine radius lengthening of one of hydraulic turbine generator group, water turbine radius lengthening increases volume (increase buoyancy) in the water, also can water turbine leaf oar be connected " fan-shaped " with the leaf oar and widen; Increase volume (increase buoyancy) in the water, and easily manufactured, make according to the buoyancy theorem; Make water turbine two axle core and water surface keeping parallelism, water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three; Each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the central shaft, and water turbine is half the in water, and second half aloft; Water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction, and the leaf oar in the water turbine water promotes the water turbine rotation under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; The rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives the rotation of generator set gear, generator set work generating, and flood tide just changes; The ebb tide counter-rotating produces electric energy around the clock, and this generation technology method advantage is: one, water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight); Bubble through the water column, raise, land with drawdown with water level; The leaf oar of water turbine receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is maximum to obtain energy; Two, generator set, water turbine, turbine shaft core activity fixing device strike up partnership, and are particularly suitable for the zone of marine high sea, are fit to the zone of the marine depth of water; Three, easy construction, economical with materials simple in structure is carried out the automation generating; Staff's efficient is high, but is not suitable for regional narrow place, and this case invention also can be like this; Water turbine two axle core flexibly connects with fixing device, uses anchor chain (Steel Cable) front and back to connect the fixing device of water turbine and water turbine then, makes water turbine and water turbine vertically join polyphone and connects; At the bottom of using anchor, anchor chain (caisson, Steel Cable) to be fixed on seabed, river again, in the river bed, make to join string water turbine invariant position all around, make to join the string water turbine and raise with water level simultaneously; Reduce and reduce simultaneously with water level, identical more than other electricity-generating method is same, this water turbine power station layout method advantage: the zone that is fit to marine high sea; Be fit to narrow zone, be fit to the zone (being fit to any waters) of the marine depth of water, economical with materials; Easy construction, this generation technology method are inventions four.

5. in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, horizontal water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight), bubble through the water column (making) according to the buoyancy theorem, the turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface; Be parallel to the water surface, at the bottom of water turbine two axle core is clamped (appropriate space) and is inserted seabed, river with post or support respectively, in the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, (drive piles) in the river bed with floating pile driver, make water turbine invariant position all around; Generation platform (landing stage) is bubbled through the water column, at the bottom of clamping (appropriate space) and insert seabed, river with post according to the generation platform size shape, in the river bed, make post be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, (drive piles) in the river bed with floating pile driver, make generation platform invariant position all around; Water turbine and generation platform raise with water level and they raise simultaneously, and they land simultaneously with drawdown, are used to clamp the post of water turbine, generation platform or the height of support must surpass this waters highest water level in history; Instead then, water turbine, the drift of generation platform disengaging configuration are at the bottom of post or the support that is used to clamp water turbine, generation platform inserts seabed, river, the degree of depth must enough (the water turbine leaf be starched and received to rotate, roll under the hydraulic impulse in the river bed; Prolonging this water depth degree in time progressively deepens), instead then, the post or the support that are used to clamp water turbine, generation platform fall down; The activity of an axle core of water turbine is fixed on the generation platform, and the turbine shaft core gear is connected (generating of this kind method, the shake of turbine shaft core gear with the generation platform transmission gear with chain; It is more suitable to adopt chain to connect), the water turbine of coaxial core is more than one or one, and water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one); Water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows; Water turbine is half the in water, second half aloft, water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction (the stressed maximum of water turbine like this; The energy that obtains is maximum), the leaf oar in the water turbine water promotes the water turbine rotation under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows; The turbine shaft core gear drives the speed changer rotation (connecting with chain) of generation platform, and speed changer drives generator for electricity generation, produces electric energy around the clock; At the bottom of the generating of this method also can be taked water turbine two axle core each post or a support insert seabed, river respectively, the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, in the river bed, then water turbine two axle core respectively activity be fixed on each post or the support; Make water turbine invariant position all around, move up and down, other method is identical with above electricity-generating method; This method generating advantage is particularly suitable for the great river, water saving spring and summer position, great river is high especially, autumn and winter season water level low especially, the big zone of SEA LEVEL VARIATION throughout the year; Water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight) manufacturing is bubbled through the water column and generation platform raises with water level together simultaneously; Reduce with water level, water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity, and it is maximum to obtain energy; But be not suitable for the waters that the sea is rough (the sea is rough, and water turbine, generation platform swing spoke degree is big), this generation technology method is invention five.

6. in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, horizontal water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight), bubble through the water column (making) according to the buoyancy theorem, the turbine shaft core is higher than the appropriate height of the water surface; Be parallel to the water surface, at the bottom of water turbine two axle core is clamped (appropriate space) and is inserted seabed, river with post or support respectively, in the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, (drive piles) in the river bed with floating pile driver, make water turbine invariant position all around; Generator set is installed on the axle core head of water turbine, and water turbine, generator set, head are formed one, and the generator set activity is fixed on post or the support, and generator set can not rotated; Move up and down, water turbine, generator set, head raise with water level and they raise simultaneously, reduce and they reduce simultaneously with water level, and the post or the support height that are used to clamp water turbine must surpass this waters highest water level in history; Instead then, water turbine, generator set, the drift of head disengaging configuration, the degree of depth enough (water turbine leaf oar receives to rotate, roll under the hydraulic impulse, prolongs this water depth in time and progressively deepens) at the bottom of post or the support that is used to clamp water turbine inserts seabed, river, in the river bed; Instead then, the post or the support that are used to clamp water turbine fall down, and generator set adopts totally-enclosed (watertight) generating automatically, and the nose heave power that water turbine is installed generator set strengthens; Therefore the water turbine radius lengthening of one of hydraulic turbine generator group, water turbine radius lengthening increases the volume of water turbine in water, and buoyancy increases, and also can water turbine leaf oar be connected " fan-shaped " with the leaf oar and widen; Increase volume in the water, increase buoyancy, and easily manufactured, make according to the buoyancy theorem; Make turbine shaft core and water surface keeping parallelism, the water turbine of coaxial core is more than one or one, and water turbine freely rotates (the leaf oar of water turbine, axle core, axle core gear one), and water turbine leaf oar is more than three or three; Each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the water turbine central shaft, and the water turbine accumbency is on the water surface that flows, and water turbine is half the in water, and second half aloft; Water turbine leaf oar is towards water (flow) direction, and the leaf oar in the water turbine water promotes the water turbine rotation under the impulsion of the waterpower that flows, and the rotation of turbine shaft core gear drives the rotation of generator set gear; Generator set work generating produces electric energy around the clock, at the bottom of also can taking water turbine two axle core each post or a support inserting seabed, river respectively, the river bed, make post or support be fixed on seabed, river at the bottom of, in the river bed; Then water turbine two axle core respectively activity be fixed on each post or the support, make water turbine invariant position all around, move up and down; Other is identical with above electricity-generating method, the advantage of this electricity-generating method: it is high especially to be particularly suitable for great river, great river water saving spring and summer position, autumn and winter season water level low especially; SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big throughout the year, and water turbine boring totally-enclosed (watertight) is made, and bubbles through the water column; Water turbine raises with water level, reduces with water level, and water turbine leaf oar receives waterpower all the time at full capacity; The acquisition energy is maximum, is fit to narrow place, waters, economical with materials simple in structure; Implementation automation generating, staff's efficient is high, and this generation technology method is invention six.

7. spiral water turbine power station: in the zone of the seawater that flows, river, these actual demand of river, open a seam (opening a groove) from top to bottom with open tubular column, seam length arrives fixedly fuse of water turbine greater than generation platform; The seam width with in an insertion of such open tubular column sea bed, river bed, the riverbed (driving piles with floating pile driver), is fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed open tubular column greater than the fixing fuse of water turbine; Surface in the other end, spiral turbine power generating device is placed on the barge after factory's whole (integral body) makes well; Transport to the job site, be placed on the good open tubular column top of cracking of construction (the good column diameter of construction is greater than the diameter of water turbine fixing column) with the crane barge spiral turbine power generating device of slinging, water turbine is the constructed seam of open tubular column of fuse aligning fixedly; The post of water turbine is aimed at the center of the open tubular column of having constructed and is put down, and spiral turbine power generating device inserts in the open tubular column of having constructed, and water turbine leaf oar all gets in the water; The gravity of the open tubular column support helix of having constructed formula turbine power generating device (striking up partnership, all gravity), then that the open tubular column screw is fastening; Make their invariant positions that strikes up partnership, spiral water turbine activity is fixed on the post (support), the axle core of water turbine, leaf oar, axle core gear one; Water turbine leaf oar is more than two or two, and each leaf oar five equilibrium of water turbine is fixed on the central shaft, and water turbine is towards water (flow) direction; Water turbine leaf oar rotates under hydraulic impulse, and the water turbine gear rotates the generator set rotary electrification through the generator set gear that chain (or gear pole) drives generation platform; Flood tide just changes, and the ebb tide counter-rotating does not day and night stop to produce electric energy; Can generate electricity separately in the spiral water turbine of the present invention tide power station, can extend the square formation generating all around, also can generate electricity with the combination of horizontal water turbine tide power station; The spiral water turbine of the present invention tide power station advantage has: with spiral turbine power generating device factory all (integral body) make accomplish one after, be put into barge and transport to the scene, be placed on the good open tubular column of construction with the crane barge spiral water turbine integral body of slinging; Water turbine leaf oar gets in the water and can generate electricity, and simple installation is raised the efficiency; Do not install under water, easy to maintenance with crane barge sling fix a breakdown after, be placed on again on the good open tubular column of construction; Water turbine leaf oar gets in the water and can work generate electricity, and also can like this pillar be inserted in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed, and post is fixed in sea bed, river bed, the riverbed; Surface in the post other end, spiral water turbine is fixed on (diameter of open tubular column is greater than the diameter of job site post) on the open tubular column, after the whole manufacturing of factory is good; Transport to the scene, be placed on the post of having constructed, make the good post of construction insert (post that construction is good supports the whole gravity of water turbine) in the water turbine open tubular column with the crane barge spiral water turbine integral body of slinging; Water turbine leaf oar gets in the water and can generate electricity, and identical more than other electricity-generating method is same, this generation technology method is invention seven.

8. for realizing the tide power station generating, water turbine manufacturing works are chosen in by the seashore, along the river, suitable place, river bank, water depth must reach to load and unload after the water turbine manufacturing transports safely on the barge platform; Or it is totally-enclosed the water turbine boring; The water turbine of bubbling through the water column loads and unloads the zone of transporting safely on the water surface, and the large-scale gantry crane Crane Rail in water turbine manufacturing shop extends on sea, river surface, the river surface from the workshop, land always; The water surface gets on the right track and will be suitable for the water turbine loading and unloading; The Crane Rail of the large-scale gantry crane on the water surface is fixed in sea bed, riverbed, the river bed with post or one on support, and large-scale gantry crane Crane Rail (driving piles with floating pile driver) on the water surface is supported in the other end, makes the Crane Rail invariant position; Be beneficial to like this water turbine manufacturing good after; Convenient assembling and disassembling transports to the barge platform, or loads and unloads the water turbine on bubbling through the water column on the water surface and to transport, and in kind the water turbine manufacturing shop is extended arrangement to the left and right; Be beneficial to factory like this water turbine manufacturing back convenient assembling and disassembling, transportation well, this technological method is invention eight.

9. horizontal water turbine manufacturing: the first step, water turbine central shaft and central shaft two axle core are made on ground, manufacturing shop, second step, will make the water turbine central shaft with gantry crane hang aerial suitably height (with track in the same way, parallel to the ground); Use pillar (support) to support water turbine central shaft two axle core movable fixing (screw is fastening removable) then, the water turbine central shaft can rotate, and pillar (support) is fixed on invariant position on the mill floor, and water turbine leaf oar after making on the mill floor, need be welded upright directly sling and the central shaft lower edge coincide and welds with gantry crane up with water turbine leaf oar inner edge on one side; Make first leaf oar and central shaft one, the 3rd goes on foot, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar one side, and one of central shaft coincide and welds, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar another side; The welding that coincide of central shaft other end makes their one, and water turbine manufacturing shop, four angles be the mount high power sheaves respectively, also can many sheaves; The sheave Steel Cable is connected for two jiaos with first leaf oar outer rim through leading block respectively, the appropriate fixed-site of sheave Steel Cable adjustment central shaft, then with gantry crane with second leaf oar of water turbine (on mill floor, making) on one side inner edge need weld upright directly slinging and the welding that coincide of central shaft lower edge up, " fan-shaped " material welds and makes intensity reinforcement between them between second leaf oar of water turbine and the first leaf oar, the 4th goes on foot; Sling with gantry crane and to make " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar on one side, the welding that coincide of one of central shaft is sling with gantry crane and to be made " fan-shaped " material and first leaf oar another side, and the central shaft other end coincide and welds, and makes their one; Adjustment Steel Cable angle is put down horizontal slinging with gantry crane with the 3rd leaf oar of water turbine (on mill floor, making), needs the identical welding in welding leaf oar inner edge and central shaft edge, makes intensity reinforcement between them, the 5th step; Method is identical with the 4th step, sees Figure of description Figure 15 (expression central shaft, first leaf oar, second leaf oar, the 3rd leaf oar, the 4th leaf oar reach " fan-shaped " material one between leaf oar and the leaf oar), the 6th step, adjustment Steel Cable; Method is identical with the 4th step, and the 7th goes on foot, and slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and the 5th leaf oar welding of central shaft on one side, slings with gantry crane and makes " fan-shaped " material and the 5th leaf oar another side, the welding of central shaft other end; With gantry crane upright directly sling the 6th make the welding of leaf oar one side down with the welding that coincide of water turbine central shaft upper limb, with gantry crane " fan-shaped " material welding between the 6th leaf oar and the 4th leaf oar of slinging, the welding of " fan-shaped " material is accomplished the back and is formed circularly, and intensity is strengthened, each leaf oar tow sides of water turbine staggered lining of cross grade (rib) in length and breadth weld; Be beneficial to and strengthen water turbine intensity, increase water turbine leaf oar on the other hand and receive waterpower area and resistance, obtain more multipotency,, answer welding " fan-shaped " material in many places between water turbine leaf oar and the leaf oar according to water turbine length thereby increase water turbine; The water turbine bulk strength is strengthened, and when making the water turbine that boring totally-enclosed (watertight) bubbles through the water column, the every leaf oar of water turbine edge edges and corners permanent fender breaks into water sinking in the process of prevent in transportation, installing, use; Every leaf oar of water turbine, leaf oar are connected " fan-shaped " material internal with the leaf oar hollow, is separated into little lattice, little lattice, every little lattice totally-enclosed (watertight); Damage in transportation, in the process installing, use, water turbine can not sink (water turbine has unsinkability) during local water inlet, and water turbine central shaft boring is totally-enclosed to have unsinkability, and the turbine shaft core gear is actively set on the turbine shaft core; The turbine shaft core gear is provided with screw, turbine shaft core gear and turbine shaft core one when screw is fastening, and the turbine shaft core rotates when screw unclamps, and the turbine shaft core gear can not rotate; Be beneficial to maintenance like this, after water turbine welding was accomplished, turbine material surfaces coated corrosion resistant coating prolonged water turbine working life; After the water turbine manufacturing is accomplished, with one or lift by crane simultaneously with many gantry cranes of track and stressedly evenly slowly to move to sea (river surface, river surface) direction along track, move on to appropriate position, sea water turbine be put into transportation on the barge platform (or handle bubble through the water column water turbine be put on the sea transport); This technological method is made horizontal water turbine and had advantage: one, after making well on the mill floor, hang aerial appropriate height to central shaft, the axle core activity of central shaft two is fixed on the pillar (support), and central shaft can rotate, and is beneficial to each the angle welding of central shaft and each leaf oar; Two, each leaf oar of water turbine hangs aerial after the mill floor manufacturing is good and the welding of water turbine central shaft, and each leaf oar manufacturing operation on mill floor of water turbine is conveniently increased work efficiency; Three, sheave is installed in the water turbine workshop, and the sheave Steel Cable is connected with water turbine leaf oar through leading block, is beneficial to angle, the position, fixing of adjustment central shaft and leaf oar, and this manufacturing horizontal water turbine technological method is invention nine.

10. spiral water turbine manufacturing: the first step, with water turbine fixedly fuse and post (support) fuse, water turbine fixedly is provided with butter mouth small tubes in the fuse and leads to and add the butter Lip river of living after generation platform is beneficial to; Second step: water turbine is made in the workshop, gets appropriate one section of major diameter pipe, gets appropriate one section of minor diameter pipe; Minor diameter pipe suitably is longer than major diameter pipe, and the water turbine gear is fixed on minor diameter pipe, and sub-internal diameter of minor diameter pipe and water turbine fixedly fuse external diameter have suitable space; Be beneficial to water turbine and be contained in fixedly and freely rotate on the fuse, major diameter pipe with minor diameter pipe with concentric circle with section with two sides between them totally-enclosed (watertight) welding, make sub one section of major diameter pipe; One section of minor diameter pipe, gear fuses, the 3rd step; Branch welding hydraulic turbine leaf oars (the leaf blade root is according to current appearance, more than two or two) such as the sub-outer rim of major diameter pipe are installed in spiral water turbine fixedly on the fuse then; Water turbine freely rotates, and water turbine center macro-axis boring totally-enclosed (watertight) is made according to the buoyancy theorem; Make water turbine rotation and fixedly fuse frictional force minimizing, obtain energy and increase, make the water turbine that does not have buoyancy if desired; In kind water turbine leaf oar is welded on the sub-outer rim of minor diameter pipe, water turbine does not have buoyancy, water turbine gear and generator set gear connection chain strip adoption stainless steel chain; Reduce water like this chain is corroded, in the 4th step, screw type water turbine, generation platform, generator set, post or support, gear, chain, an axle core add the butter pipe and fuse all to make and accomplish; Each parts surface is coated corrosion resistant coating; Water turbine integral body is placed on the barge platform transports to the job site, be placed on the post of having constructed with the crane barge water turbine integral body of slinging, water turbine leaf oar all gets in the water; Can generate electricity, the spiral water turbine technological method of this manufacturing is invention ten.

11. to the various variations of the said characteristic of specification, and the various distortion of Figure of description, all belong to scope of the present invention, manufacturing, construction, installation, transportation, production, use, the operation of tide power station (super sized type) all belonged to scope of the present invention.