CN1070602A - 具有高残留磁通密度的注射成型纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法 - Google Patents

具有高残留磁通密度的注射成型纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1070602A
CN1070602A CN92109518A CN92109518A CN1070602A CN 1070602 A CN1070602 A CN 1070602A CN 92109518 A CN92109518 A CN 92109518A CN 92109518 A CN92109518 A CN 92109518A CN 1070602 A CN1070602 A CN 1070602A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
density
weight
pure iron
flux density
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN92109518A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1030291C (zh
Inventor
上田公志郎
森林睦
河野通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Publication of CN1070602A publication Critical patent/CN1070602A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1030291C publication Critical patent/CN1030291C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/1017Multiple heating or additional steps
    • B22F3/1021Removal of binder or filler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/10Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
    • B22F1/108Mixtures obtained by warm mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/22Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4803Insulating or insulated parts, e.g. mountings, containers, diamond heatsinks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

具有高残留磁通密度和最大导磁率的纯铁烧结 软磁性材料的制造方法,其由以下工艺步骤组成:将 纯铁粉末和占总体重量8—15%(重量)的热塑性树 脂粘结剂混炼,然后粉碎。由粉碎后材料成型得到注 射成型体;将该注射成型体在680—750℃的温度下 脱脂成为预烧结体,其中来自粘结剂的含碳量在 0.05%(重量)以下;将此预烧结体在870—910℃的 温度下烧结,得到具有96%以上理论密度比的高密 度烧结体;最后将上述烧结体在1050—1350℃的温 度下进行软磁性化热处理。

Description

本发明是关于具有高残留磁通密度和最大导磁率的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法。
以往在一般情况下,例如使用纯铁烧结软磁性材料作为轭铁材料应用在各种电气电子仪器设备的结构部件,制造这种纯铁烧结软磁材料的公知方法是:使用平均粒经50-100μm的纯铁粉末作为原料粉末,将其用压力机以5-7吨/厘米2的压力成形为压坯,然后将压坯在氢或氨的分解气体的气氛中用1100-1400℃的温度烧结。
近年来,伴随着各种电气电子仪器、设备的节省劳力、减轻重量和小型化趋势,要求其结构部件薄壁化,但上述现有技术的纯铁烧结软磁性材料由于理论密度比为85-95%低密度的原因,残留磁通密度特别低,因而无法满足上述要求。
鉴于以上所述,本发明人研究使纯铁烧结软磁性材料的高密度化,以使其残留磁通密度提高,进行研究的结果如下:
向平均粒径在15μm以下的羰基铁粉等纯铁粉末中加入占总体重量为8-15%(重量)的热塑性树脂粘结剂,用捏合机于温度135℃下加热混炼3小时,待温度降至室温以下,在捏合机内将其粉碎,制成直径1-5mm左右的颗粒料。将该颗粒料用注射成形机,以压力为500-700kgf/cm2,颗粒料温度为130-145℃,成形周期为20-40秒/次的条件注射成形,制成具有规定形状的成形体。将上述注射成形体在680-750℃的温度下脱脂,使来源于上述粘结剂的碳含量在0.05%(重量)以下,形成了预烧结体;然后,将该预烧结体在例如氢等还原性气氛中和870-910℃的温度下烧结,于是形成具有96%以上理论密度的烧结体。最后,将上述高密度烧结体在氢等还原气氛中或真空中加热至1050-1350℃,并进行保温软磁化处理。如此所得到的研究结果是:与用上述现有技术制造出的纯铁烧结软磁材料相比较,本发明方法所得到的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料显示出更加高的残留磁通密度和最大的导磁率。
本发明的方法根据上述研究结果而做出的,其特征是,向纯铁粉末中加入占总体重量8-15%(重量)的热塑性树脂粘结剂,将其加热混炼,在室温下粉碎后,用注射成形机制成成形体。然后将上述注射成形体在680-750℃的温度下脱脂成为预烧结体,其中来自粘结剂的碳含量在0.05%(重量)以下。接着,将上述预烧结体在870-910℃的温度下烧结,成为具有理论密度比在96%以上的高密度烧结体。对上述高密度烧结体在1050-1350℃的温度下进行软磁化热处理,得到具有高残留磁通密度和最大导磁率的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料。
下面说明在本发明的方法中将制造条件做上述限定的根据。
(a)粘结剂的比例
粘结剂的比例如不足8%(重量)则不能确保注射成形性,反之,如这一比例超过15%(重量),则不能制成具有96%以上理论密度比的高密度注射成形纯铁烧结材料,其结果不能确保高残留磁通密度和最大导磁率。因此将粘结剂比例定为8-15%(重量)。
(b)脱脂温度
脱脂温度低于680°时,预烧结不充分,难以保持形状,而且脱脂需要长时间;反之,温度如超过750℃,要想使烧结体具有理论密度比为96%以上的高密度是不可能的,所以将该温度定为680-750℃。
(c)预烧结体的含碳量
如果预烧结体的碳含量越低,就越能使烧结体的理论密度达到96%以上,而碳含量超过0.05%(重量),则烧结体的理论密度就达不到96%,不能确保所希望的高残留磁通密度,所以将碳含量限定为0.05%(重量)以下。
(d)烧结温度
烧结温度不到870℃时,不仅不能充分烧结,且烧结体的密度不能充分提高;反之,烧结温度超过910℃,也不能确保所希望的高密度,因而在该情况下得到理论密度比在96%以上的高密度,因此将烧结温度定在870-910℃。
(e)软磁性化热处理温度
为了确保所希望的高残留磁通密度,有必要对上述高密度烧结体进行软磁化热处理,由于在该温度不足1050℃时不能确保所希望的残留磁通密度;反之温度超过1350℃易引起变形,因此将此温度定为1050-1350℃
实施例
以下通过实施例具体说明本发明的方法。将具有表1所示出平均粒径的羰基铁粉和以将乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物和石蜡作为主要
Figure 92109518X_IMG1
成份的热塑性树脂粘结剂,按照表1所示的比例在捏合机中混合,在温度135℃下进行3小时加热混炼,在同一捏合机中室温下将其粉碎成粒度分布为1-5mm范围内的颗粒为主体的颗粒料,接着将此颗粒料使用通常的注射成形机,在压力:600kgf/cm2,颗粒料温度为140℃,成形周期为30秒/次的条件下注射成形。将此注射成形体在表1所示条件下进行脱脂处理,得到具有表1所示的理论密度比和含碳量的预烧结体。接着在如同表1所示条件下对其进行烧结,得到具有如表2所示理论密度比的高密度烧结体。再将上述烧结体按表2所示的条件进行软磁性化处理,从而实施本发明方法1-9,制造出各自外径为20mm,内径10mm,厚度10mm尺寸的环状注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料。
Figure 92109518X_IMG2
此外,出于比较目的,作为原料粉末使用平均粒径为80μm的气体雾化法铁粉,将其以6吨/厘米2的压力,成形为平面尺寸为30mm×40mm,厚度1.5mm的压坯,接着,将此压坯在氢气氛中、1300℃的温度、保持1小时的条件下经过烧结,制造出具有表2所示理论密度比的现有的纯铁烧结软磁性材料。
接着测定由此结果得到的各种纯铁烧结软磁性材料的残留磁通密度和最大导磁率,并测定保磁力。测定结果示于表2。
由表1、2所示的结果可知,按照本发明方法1-9制造的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料,的确比现有纯铁烧结软磁性材料有更高的密度,据此可知其具有更高一级的残留磁通密度和最大导磁率。
前已述及,采用本发明的方法可以制出具有高残留磁通密度和最大导磁率的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料,因而在用作各种电气电子仪器设备的场合,可实现壁薄化,所以有助于节省劳力、减轻重量以及机器的小型化,在工业上带来了有益的效果。

Claims (1)

1、具有高残留磁通密度的注射成形纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法,其特征在于:向纯铁粉末中加入占总体重量8-15%(重量)的热塑性树脂粘结剂,加热混炼,在室温下粉碎后,用注射成形机制成为成形体;然后将上述注射成形体在680-750℃温度下脱脂制成为预烧结体,其来自粘结剂的碳含量在0.05%(重量)以下;接着将上述预烧结体在870-910℃的温度下烧结,得到具有理论密度比为96%以上的高密度烧结体;最后对上述高密度烧结体在1050-1350℃的温度下进行软磁性化热处理。
CN92109518A 1991-07-15 1992-07-15 具有高残留磁通密度的注射成型纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1030291C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3200112A JPH0525506A (ja) 1991-07-15 1991-07-15 高強度を有する射出成形純鉄焼結材の製造法
JP200112/91 1991-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1070602A true CN1070602A (zh) 1993-04-07
CN1030291C CN1030291C (zh) 1995-11-22

Family

ID=16419032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92109518A Expired - Fee Related CN1030291C (zh) 1991-07-15 1992-07-15 具有高残留磁通密度的注射成型纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5284615A (zh)
EP (1) EP0523658B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH0525506A (zh)
KR (1) KR930003185A (zh)
CN (1) CN1030291C (zh)
DE (1) DE69217585D1 (zh)
TW (1) TW201710B (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1056517C (zh) * 1994-03-30 2000-09-20 刘爱武 一种消瘿化结药物
CN104091667A (zh) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-08 浙江大学 一种金属磁粉芯的注射成型制备方法
CN107914007A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-17 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 一种粉末注射成型用软磁材料及其制备工艺

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3400027B2 (ja) * 1993-07-13 2003-04-28 ティーディーケイ株式会社 鉄系軟磁性焼結体の製造方法およびその方法により得られた鉄系軟磁性焼結体
US7237730B2 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-07-03 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Modular fuel nozzle and method of making
JP4693732B2 (ja) * 2005-10-11 2011-06-01 キヤノン電子株式会社 複合型金属成形体およびその製造方法
JP2007217742A (ja) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-30 Seiko Epson Corp 焼結体の製造方法および焼結体
US8316541B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2012-11-27 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Combustor heat shield with integrated louver and method of manufacturing the same
US7543383B2 (en) 2007-07-24 2009-06-09 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Method for manufacturing of fuel nozzle floating collar
CN102240808A (zh) * 2011-07-12 2011-11-16 中南大学 一种小型复杂磁屏蔽零部件的制备方法
DE102013010237A1 (de) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Elino Industrie-Ofenbau Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zum Entbindern und Sintern von Teilen
CN103464759B (zh) * 2013-09-05 2015-10-21 北京科技大学 一种制备高性能复杂形状纯铁软磁产品的方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0686608B2 (ja) * 1987-12-14 1994-11-02 川崎製鉄株式会社 金属粉末射出成形による鉄焼結体の製造方法
US5055128A (en) * 1988-05-30 1991-10-08 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Sintered fe-co type magnetic materials
US4964907A (en) * 1988-08-20 1990-10-23 Kawasaki Steel Corp. Sintered bodies and production process thereof
US5067979A (en) * 1988-08-20 1991-11-26 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Sintered bodies and production process thereof
JP2587872B2 (ja) * 1988-12-19 1997-03-05 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Fe―Si合金軟質磁性焼結体の製造方法
US5032355A (en) * 1990-10-01 1991-07-16 Sumitomo Metal Mining Company Limited Method of manufacturing sintering product of Fe-Co alloy soft magnetic material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1056517C (zh) * 1994-03-30 2000-09-20 刘爱武 一种消瘿化结药物
CN104091667A (zh) * 2014-06-05 2014-10-08 浙江大学 一种金属磁粉芯的注射成型制备方法
CN104091667B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-14 浙江大学 一种金属磁粉芯的注射成型制备方法
CN107914007A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-17 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 一种粉末注射成型用软磁材料及其制备工艺
CN107914007B (zh) * 2017-11-06 2019-09-27 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 一种粉末注射成型用软磁材料及其制备工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69217585D1 (de) 1997-04-03
EP0523658A3 (en) 1993-04-21
TW201710B (zh) 1993-03-11
JPH0525506A (ja) 1993-02-02
KR930003185A (ko) 1993-02-24
EP0523658B1 (en) 1997-02-26
US5284615A (en) 1994-02-08
EP0523658A2 (en) 1993-01-20
CN1030291C (zh) 1995-11-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1030291C (zh) 具有高残留磁通密度的注射成型纯铁烧结软磁性材料的制造方法
US4721599A (en) Method for producing metal or alloy articles
EP2436462B1 (en) A powder metallurgy method using iron-based mixed powder
CN101456075B (zh) 一种纳米晶软磁合金元件的制备方法
CN100533610C (zh) 粉末组合物、制造软磁元件和软磁复合元件的方法
DE60017635D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischen Pulvern, Pulver so hergestellt und Presslingen die diese Pulver enthalten
CN1967737A (zh) 压制铁硅铝磁粉芯用粉末的制造方法
CN86102755A (zh) 软磁材料复合体及其成形方法
JP2731150B2 (ja) 磁気異方性ボンド磁石、それに用いる磁気異方性磁粉およびその製造方法、ならびに磁気異方性圧粉磁石
JPH0551656B2 (zh)
CN1030290C (zh) 具有高强度的注射成型纯铁烧结材料的制造方法
JPS61179803A (ja) 強磁性樹脂組成物の製造方法
JP3146493B2 (ja) アルニコ系永久磁石の製造方法
JP3001541B1 (ja) プレアロイ粉末及びそれを用いた焼結Ti合金の製造方法
JPH0439204B2 (zh)
JP3060785B2 (ja) 希土類ボンド磁石製造用配合原料
TWI267096B (en) Process for producing oxide magnetic material based permanent magnet
KR100421722B1 (ko) 이온분산법에 의한 철계 부분확산 합금분말의 제조방법
Engstrom et al. Metal powders for the production of soft magnetic parts
Zhang et al. Research of warm compaction technology on nylon bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets
JPH0339402A (ja) 金属粉末焼結体の製造方法
WO2023058565A1 (ja) ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれを用いた成形体
CN118571637A (zh) 一种高磁能积钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法
JPS5496421A (en) Permanent magnet material
JP2662956B2 (ja) 磁気シールド材

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee