CN107050382A - 一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107050382A
CN107050382A CN201710133461.XA CN201710133461A CN107050382A CN 107050382 A CN107050382 A CN 107050382A CN 201710133461 A CN201710133461 A CN 201710133461A CN 107050382 A CN107050382 A CN 107050382A
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董新芳
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由蒲公英、青风藤、紫花地丁、丹参、瓜蒌、鹿角霜、陈皮、紫草、郁金、茜草、桑寄生、虎杖、桔梗、连翘、贯众、地榆、葛根、寻风骨按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有祛风,利湿,破瘀通经,补肝肾,益血,活血祛瘀的功能,用于治疗肋软骨炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
肋软骨炎是肋软骨与胸骨交界处不明原因发生的非化脓性肋软骨炎性病变,表现为局限性疼痛伴肿胀的自限性疾病。中医则认为肋软骨炎与外感风邪,肝郁气滞,气虚血瘀有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗肋软骨炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗肋软骨炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗肋软骨炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择蒲公英、青风藤、紫花地丁、丹参、瓜蒌、鹿角霜、陈皮、紫草、郁金、茜草、桑寄生、虎杖、桔梗、连翘、贯众、地榆、葛根、寻风骨、甘草、赤芍、鱼腥草、没药、佛手进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗肋软骨炎。其中选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用青风藤是因为其性味苦平,有祛风湿,利不便的功能,治风湿痹痛,鹤膝风,水肿,脚气。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用瓜蒌是因为其性味甘、微苦,寒,归肺、胃、大肠经,有清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠的功能,治肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肠痈,大便秘结。选用鹿角霜是因为其性味咸,温,入肝、肾经,有补虚,助阳的功能,治肾阳不足,腰脊酸痛,脾胃虚寒,呕吐,食少便溏,子宫虚冷,崩漏带下。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用紫草是因为其性味苦苦,寒,入心包络、肝经,有凉血,活血,清热解毒的功能,治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,血痢,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用茜草是因为其性味苦,寒,有凉血止血,祛瘀通经的功能,治吐血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,瘀阻经闭,关节痹痛,跌扑肿痛。选用桑寄生是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。选用虎杖是因为其性味苦,平,有祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经的功能,治风湿筋骨疼痛,湿热黄疸,淋浊带下,妇女经闭,产后恶露不下,癥瘕积聚,痔漏下血,跌扑损伤,烫伤,恶疮癣疾。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用贯众是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胃经,有杀蛔、绦、蛲虫,清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治风热感冒,湿热癍疹,吐血,衄血,肠风便血,血痢,血崩,带下。选用地榆是因为其性味苦酸、寒。入肝、大肠经。凉血止血,清热解毒。治吐血,衄血,血痢,崩溃,肠风,痔漏,痈肿,湿疹,金疮,烧伤。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止渴的功能,治伤寒,温热,头痛,项强,烦热消喝,泄泻,痢疾,癍诊不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用寻风骨是因为其味辛、苦、平,入肝、胃经,具有祛风除湿,活血通络;止痛。主风湿痹痛;肢体麻木;筋骨拘挛;脘腹疼痛;跌打伤痛;外伤出血;乳痈及多种化脓性感染、腹痛,疟疾。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用鱼腥草是因为其性味辛,寒,入手太阴经,有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功能,治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。选用没药是因为其性味苦,平,入肝经,有散血去瘀,消肿定痛的功能,治跌损,金疮,筋骨,心腹诸痛,癥瘕,经闭,痈疽肿痛,痔漏,目障。选用佛手,是因为其性味辛苦酸,温,入肝、胃经,有理气,化痰的功能,治胃痛,胁胀,呕吐,噎膈,痰饮咳喘,并能解酒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
蒲公英15-25克,青风藤15-25克,紫花地丁10-20克,丹参10-20克,瓜蒌10-15克,鹿角霜10-20克,陈皮10-20克,紫草25-30克,郁金5-15克,茜草10-20克,桑寄生15-20克,虎杖10-20克,桔梗5-15克,连翘10-15克,贯众15-25克,地榆15-25克,葛根10-20克,寻风骨15-25克,甘草5-10克,赤芍15-20克,鱼腥草15-25克,没药5-15克,佛手10-20克。
优选为:
蒲公英20克,青风藤20克,紫花地丁15克,丹参15克,瓜蒌12克,鹿角霜15克,陈皮15克,紫草28克,郁金10克,茜草15克,桑寄生18克,虎杖15克,桔梗10克,连翘12克,贯众20克,地榆20克,葛根15克,寻风骨20克,甘草8克,赤芍18克,鱼腥草20克,没药10克,佛手15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
2、青风藤:秋冬采老藤,切段,晒干;
3、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
4、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
5、瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
6、鹿角霜:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
7、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
8、紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
9、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
10、茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
11、桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
12、虎杖:采得后,细锉,晒干;
13、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
14、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
15、贯众:用清水稍浸,取出,早晚各洒水一次,润软,切片,晒干;
16、地榆:拣去杂质,用水洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
17、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
18、寻风骨:夏秋季采收,晒干,切段;
19、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
20、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
21、鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
22、没药:拣去杂质,打成碎块;
23、佛手:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,切碎,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的蒲公英、青风藤、紫花地丁、丹参、瓜蒌、鹿角霜、陈皮、紫草、郁金、茜草、桑寄生、虎杖、桔梗、连翘、贯众、地榆、葛根、寻风骨、甘草、赤芍、鱼腥草、没药、佛手放入煎药容器内,第一次加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中虎杖有祛风,利湿,破瘀,通经的功能为君药;没药散血去瘀,消肿定痛;桑寄生有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥祛风,利湿,破瘀通经,补肝肾,益血,消肿定痛的作用,治疗肋软骨炎效力全面,且以祛风,利湿,破瘀通经,补肝肾,益血为主可治本,丹参有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能为佐药,鹿角霜有补虚,助阳,治肾阳不足,腰脊酸痛的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有祛风,利湿,破瘀通经,补肝肾,益血,活血祛瘀的功能,用于治疗肋软骨炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治肋软骨炎门诊患者共27例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为肋软骨部位出现肿胀隆起、钝痛或锐痛的肿块,局部压痛明显,疼痛剧烈的向后背肩胛部或侧肩、上臂、腋窝处放射,深呼吸、咳嗽、活动加剧。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:肋软骨炎症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者患部肿胀、疼痛、压痛的现象减轻,肋软骨炎症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗肋软骨炎患者27例,结果显效24例,显效率为88.89%,好转2例,好转率为7.41%,无效1例,总有效率为96.3%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
蒲公英15-25克,青风藤15-25克,紫花地丁10-20克,丹参10-20克,瓜蒌10-15克,鹿角霜10-20克,陈皮10-20克,紫草25-30克,郁金5-15克,茜草10-20克,桑寄生15-20克,虎杖10-20克,桔梗5-15克,连翘10-15克,贯众15-25克,地榆15-25克,葛根10-20克,寻风骨15-25克,甘草5-10克,赤芍15-20克,鱼腥草15-25克,没药5-15克,佛手10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
蒲公英20克,青风藤20克,紫花地丁15克,丹参15克,瓜蒌12克,鹿角霜15克,陈皮15克,紫草28克,郁金10克,茜草15克,桑寄生18克,虎杖15克,桔梗10克,连翘12克,贯众20克,地榆20克,葛根15克,寻风骨20克,甘草8克,赤芍18克,鱼腥草20克,没药10克,佛手15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(2)青风藤:秋冬采老藤,切段,晒干;
(3)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(4)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(5)瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
(6)鹿角霜:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
(7)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(8)紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(9)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(10)茜草:除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片或段,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(11)桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(12)虎杖:采得后,细锉,晒干;
(13)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(14)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(15)贯众:用清水稍浸,取出,早晚各洒水一次,润软,切片,晒干;
(16)地榆:拣去杂质,用水洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(17)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(18)寻风骨:夏秋季采收,晒干,切段;
(19)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
(20)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(21)鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(22)没药:拣去杂质,打成碎块;
(23)佛手:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,切碎,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的蒲公英、青风藤、紫花地丁、丹参、瓜蒌、鹿角霜、陈皮、紫草、郁金、茜草、桑寄生、虎杖、桔梗、连翘、贯众、地榆、葛根、寻风骨、甘草、赤芍、鱼腥草、没药、佛手放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
CN201710133461.XA 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 一种治疗肋软骨炎的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN107050382A (zh)

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