CN107041476A - 育肥猪中期专用配合饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种育肥猪中期专用配合饲料,旨在提供一种既可满足生长营养需求、又能改善育肥猪的肉质结构、还可降低药物残留的育肥猪中期专用饲料。它由下列重量份的原料制备而成:玉米30‑54、豆粕5‑16、米糠粉9‑12、药食用植物饲料4‑6.5、石粉1.5‑2、磷酸氢钙0.3‑0.7、豆油0.5‑1.2、食用盐0.5‑1.2、复合预混合饲料1‑5。本发明饲料营养丰富均衡,可增加育肥猪的抗病能力、减少药用饲料添加剂的使用量,可补充育肥猪中期增重过程中所需的营养元素、改善育肥猪的肉质结构提高肉猪肉质口感;是一种育肥猪中期专用饲料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料,尤其涉及一种育肥猪中期专用配合饲料。
背景技术
众所周知,目前生猪饲料大多添加有抗生素;虽然可以取得较好的饲喂效果,但存在药物残留、抗药性、消化道正常菌群失调、免疫功能下降、环境污染等问题。尤其是药物残留会严重损害生猪及人类的身体健康。
随着抗生素类添加剂使用带来的诸多问题见诸报道,市场上开始出现相对安全的中草药饲料添加剂。如“CN201410402607.2”公开了一种猪增肥用添加剂,其组分包括神曲、槟榔、陈皮、厚朴、人参、砂仁、黄连、水竹茹、薏苡仁、防己、白术、山药、木瓜、桂枝、滑石、栀子、五味子、远志各、大枣、甘草,虽然具有催肥效果好、开胃健食、清脾行气、清肠祛湿、提高食欲等效果,但由于配方中含有多种价格昂贵药食植物资源,因此养殖成本高、难以推广应用。另外,由于将中药材直接用于饲料,因此药物异味较浓重,从而导致饲料适口性差、影响生猪采食量。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述缺陷,本发明旨在提供一种既可满足生长营养需求、又能改善育肥猪的肉质结构、还可降低药物残留的育肥猪中期专用配合饲料。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:它由下列重量份的原料制备而成:玉米30-54、豆粕5-16、米糠粉9-12、药食用植物饲料4-6.5、石粉1.5-2、磷酸氢钙0.3-0.7、豆油0.5-1.2、食用盐0.5-1.2、复合预混合饲料1-5;
其中,所述药食用植物饲料由下列重量份的药材经40-50℃烘干、粉碎混配而成:折耳根40-50、刺梨渣30-40、银杏叶10-30;
所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成:铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg,其余为小麦麸皮;
其制备方法如下:
1)将所述各药材40-50℃烘干、粉碎混配,制得药食用植物饲料;
2)将所述各原料混合,加水调节含水量达10%-15%,挤压膨化制粒,保证挤压膨化机温度达80-100℃,螺杆转速达180-210rpm;
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为5-14%。
本发明优选技术方案的原料配比为:玉米40、豆粕10、米糠粉11、药食用植物饲料5、石粉1.8、磷酸氢钙0.5、豆油0.8、食盐1、复合预混合饲料3;其中,药食用植物饲料各药材的配比为:折耳根45、刺梨渣35、银杏叶20。
与现有技术比较,本发明由于采上述技术方案,在饲料中添加了折耳根、刺梨渣和银杏叶不仅增加了饲料的营养保健功效,而且由于折耳根、刺梨渣和银杏叶都具有抑菌活性作用,因此可增加育肥猪的抗病能力;另外,由于可以减少药用饲料添加剂的使用量,因此可降低肉质残留药物的安全隐患。由于采用了挤压膨化工艺,一方面可使饲料熟化,更有利于吸收利用;另一方面挤压膨化工艺所产生的高温可避免饲料遭受杂菌污染。本发明各组方符合育肥猪中期所需营养需求,既可补充育肥猪中期增重过程中所需的营养元素、又能改善育肥猪的肉质结构,提高了肉猪肉质口感。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明作进一步说明,具体方法如下:
实施例1
1)将折耳根50kg、刺梨渣30kg、银杏叶30kg在40-50℃下烘干、粉碎混配,制得药食用植物饲料
2)将玉米30kg、豆粕16kg、米糠粉9kg、药食用植物饲料6.5kg、石粉1.5kg、磷酸氢钙0.7kg、豆油0.5kg、食用盐1.2kg、复合预混合饲料1kg混合,加水调节含水量达15%,挤压膨化制粒,保证挤压膨化机温度达80℃,螺杆转速达210rpm;
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为5%。
实施例2
各步骤同实施例1;其中,步骤1)中各药材的配比为折耳根40kg、刺梨渣40kg、银杏叶10kg;步骤2)中的原料配比为玉米54kg、豆粕5kg、米糠粉12kg、药食用植物饲料4kg、石粉2kg、磷酸氢钙0.3kg、豆油1.2kg、食用盐0.5kg、复合预混合饲料5kg,含水量达10%,挤压膨化温度为100℃、螺杆转速达180rpm;步骤3)中的中的水分含量为14%。
实施例3
各步骤同实施例1;其中,步骤1)中各药材的配比为耳根45kg、刺梨渣35kg、银杏叶20kg;步骤2)中的原料配比为玉米40kg、豆粕10kg、米糠粉11kg、药食用植物饲料5kg、石粉1.8kg、磷酸氢钙0.5kg、豆油0.8kg、食盐1kg、复合预混合饲料3kg,含水量为12%,挤压膨化机温度为90℃,螺杆转速为195rpm;步骤3)中的水分含量为10%。
上述各实施例中,所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成:铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg,其余为小麦麸皮。
Claims (2)
1.一种育肥猪中期专用配合饲料,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制备而成:玉米30-54、豆粕5-16、米糠粉9-12、药食用植物饲料4-6.5、石粉1.5-2、磷酸氢钙0.3-0.7、豆油0.5-1.2、食用盐0.5-1.2、复合预混合饲料1-5;
其中,所述药食用植物饲料由下列重量份的药材制备而成:折耳根40-50、刺梨渣30-40、银杏叶10-30;
所述复合预混合饲料由下列重量比的微量原料混配而成:铜40-120mg/kg、铁60-80mg/kg、锌80-100mg/kg、锰3-15mg/kg、硒0.2-0.3mg/kg、碘1-5mg/kg、维生素A 5-8mg/kg、维生素E 0.08-0.1mg/kg、维生素B1 5-10mg/kg、维生素B6 5-8mg/kg、维生素B2 8-10mg/kg、胆碱1.5-1.8g/kg、生物素0.6-0.8mg/kg、烟酰铵40-70mg/kg、泛酸15-20mg/kg、赖氨酸3500-4000mg/kg、苏氨酸1500-2000mg/kg、蛋氨酸3000-3500mg/kg,其余为小麦麸皮;
其制备方法如下:
1)将所述各药材40-50℃烘干、粉碎混配,制得药食用植物饲料;
2)将所述各原料混合,加水调节含水量达10%-15%,挤压膨化制粒,保证挤压膨化机温度达80-100℃,螺杆转速达180-210rpm;
3)将饲料颗粒烘烤至水分含量为5-14%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的育肥猪中期专用配合饲料,其特征在于所述各原料配比为:玉米40、豆粕10、米糠粉11、药食用植物饲料5、石粉1.8、磷酸氢钙0.5、豆油0.8、食盐1、复合预混合饲料3;其中,药食用植物饲料各药材的配比为:折耳根452、刺梨渣35、银杏叶20。
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