CN107032853A - A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107032853A CN107032853A CN201710305506.7A CN201710305506A CN107032853A CN 107032853 A CN107032853 A CN 107032853A CN 201710305506 A CN201710305506 A CN 201710305506A CN 107032853 A CN107032853 A CN 107032853A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, comprise the following steps that：（1）Agricultural crop straw is laid on ground, thickness is 10 12cm, zymophyte is sprinkled on agricultural crop straw, then fowl and animal excrement is laid on above agricultural crop straw, thickness is 6 8cm, is spread on the mixture of plant ash and chemical fertilizer above fowl and animal excrement, thickness is 0.8 1cm, the complete bottom of heap, the 2m of bottom layer width 1.5, length is not limited；（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3 1.6m, composting is completed；（3）In step（2）Punched obliquely at high 0.8 1.2m of the good stockpile of heap, the 15cm of aperture 10；（4）Stockpile presses step（3）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile；（5）Stockpile presses step（4）Starting turning after timing, 18 25d of fermentation after watering, once, turning once, then after 25 30d fermentations is completed again after 30 40d.The fertilizer formula that this method is obtained is reasonable, it is possible to increase the yield of golden pineapple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, in particular it relates to a kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer.
Background technology
Golden pineapple, i.e. MD-2 pineapples, general 1-2 kilograms of fruit weight, cylindrical shape, leaf margin is stingless, and blade elongate surface is smooth, fruit
Thin skin, eye is shallow, and pulp is golden yellow, and meat is careful, and fiber is moderate, and mouthfeel is careful, and just melt in the mouth is with rich flavor, and mouthfeel is good.Especially
It is that skin is relatively thin and peeling removes eye without dissected valley, sweet taste weight need not steep salt solution, and peeling just can directly be eaten, very convenient.Gold
Pineapple fragrance succulence, storage period is long, if under the conditions of 7.5 DEG C, can preserve up to 25 days.
Base manure is applied when golden pineapple is colonized, and can substantially meet golden pineapple should be very in the demand to nutrient, production in 1 year
Pay attention to golden pineapple basal dressing, there is the saying of " base victory three is chased after ".Use sufficient the basic assurance that base manure is golden pineapple high yield.During field planting
The base manure of administration to second make when remaining fertilizer efficiency seldom, after harvest one makes fruit, it is necessary to impose a certain amount of base manure, just can guarantee that
Under make fruit obtain high yield.Existing base manure formula is not well positioned to meet demand of the golden pineapple to nutrient, per mu yield one
As in 4000-4300kg, need further raising.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs：
A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Agricultural crop straw is laid on ground, thickness is 10-12cm, zymophyte is sprinkled on agricultural crop straw, then will
Fowl and animal excrement is laid on above agricultural crop straw, and thickness is 6-8cm, is spread on the mixture of plant ash and chemical fertilizer on fowl and animal excrement
Face, thickness is 0.8-1cm, and the complete bottom of heap, bottom layer width 1.5-2m, length is not limited；
（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3-1.6m, composting is completed；
（3）In step（2）Punched obliquely at the high 0.8-1.2m of the good stockpile of heap, aperture 10-15cm；
（4）Stockpile presses step（3）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile；
（5）Stockpile presses step（4）Start timing after watering, after fermentation 18-25d turning once, turning one again after 30-40d
It is secondary, then completed after 25-30d ferments.
Further, the step（1）In, agricultural crop straw includes maize straw, straw and/or beanstalk；
The zymophyte is ferment bacterium, and zymophyte consumption is agricultural crop straw and the 0.05-0.08% of fowl and animal excrement gross weight；
The fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung and/or pig manure；
The weight ratio of the plant ash and chemical fertilizer is 1:2-3, the chemical fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, and the weight ratio of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer is
3-4:1。
As preferred, the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea.
Further, the step（3）In, hole sets one per 40-50cm along stockpile length direction.
The golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer formula of the present invention, using agricultural crop straw and fowl and animal excrement as primary raw material, adds during fermentation
Enter ferment bacterium, the degraded such as protein, cellulose can be accelerated, compost organic matter is more easy to be utilized by plant, and base manure utilization rate is high,
Fertilizer efficiency is good.Plant ash, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer in formula provide n-p-k element for golden pineapple growth, based on phosphate fertilizer, Ke Yiman
To most of demand of phosphorus in one growth cycle of pure gold pineapple.
The invention has the advantages that：
The fermentation process for the golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer that the present invention is provided, base manure formula includes agricultural crop straw, fowl and animal excrement and change
Element fertilizer is learned, based on natural material, formula is reasonable, can meet right in golden one growth cycle of pineapple using the base manure of this method
Most of demand of nutrient.Fully, organic matter enriches base manure fermentation reactor system, easily absorbs, fertilizer efficiency is high, it is possible to increase the production of golden pineapple
Amount.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Maize straw is laid on ground, thickness is 10-12cm, ferment bacterium is sprinkled on maize straw, then by pig manure
It is laid on above maize straw, thickness is 6-8cm, ferment bacterium consumption is the 0.06% of maize straw and pig manure gross weight.
Plant ash and chemical fertilizer by weight 1:2 mixing, chemical fertilizer is 3 by weight ratio:1 calcium superphosphate and urea composition,
Mixture is spread on above pig manure, thickness is 0.8-1cm, completes the composting of bottom, bottom layer width 1.5-2m, length is not limited.
（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3-1.6m, composting is completed.
（3）Punched obliquely with waddy at the high 0.8-1.2m of stockpile, aperture 10-15cm, one is set every 40-50cm.
（4）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile.
（5）Starting turning after timing, fermentation 25d after watering, once, turning is fermented once, then by 28d again after 30d
After complete.
The fertilizer obtained using the present embodiment is applied fertilizer as base manure using perforated method, every plant of golden pineapple fertilising 0.6kg, golden spinach
Trailing plants per mu yield average out to 5142kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Straw is laid on ground, thickness is 10-12cm, ferment bacterium is sprinkled on straw, chicken manure is then laid on straw
Above, thickness is 6-8cm, and ferment bacterium consumption is the 0.08% of straw and chicken manure gross weight.
Plant ash and chemical fertilizer by weight 1:3 mixing, chemical fertilizer is 4 by weight ratio:1 calcium superphosphate and urea composition,
Mixture is spread on above chicken manure, thickness is 0.8-1cm, completes the composting of bottom, bottom layer width 1.5-2m, length is not limited.
（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3-1.6m, composting is completed.
（3）Punched obliquely with waddy at the high 0.8-1.2m of stockpile, aperture 10-15cm, one is set every 40-50cm.
（4）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile.
（5）Starting turning after timing, fermentation 18d after watering, once, turning is fermented once, then by 25d again after 40d
After complete.
The fertilizer obtained using the present embodiment is applied fertilizer as base manure using perforated method, every plant of golden pineapple fertilising 0.6kg, golden spinach
Trailing plants per mu yield average out to 5236kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）Beanstalk is laid on ground, thickness is 10-12cm, ferment bacterium is sprinkled on beanstalk, cow dung is then laid on beanstalk
Above, thickness is 6-8cm, and ferment bacterium consumption is the 0.05% of beanstalk and cow dung gross weight.
Plant ash and chemical fertilizer by weight 1:2 mixing, chemical fertilizer is 4 by weight ratio:1 calcium superphosphate and urea composition,
Mixture is spread on above cow dung, thickness is 0.8-1cm, completes the composting of bottom, bottom layer width 1.5-2m, length is not limited.
（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3-1.6m, composting is completed.
（3）Punched obliquely with waddy at the high 0.8-1.2m of stockpile, aperture 10-15cm, one is set every 40-50cm.
（4）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile.
（5）Starting turning after timing, fermentation 20d after watering, once, turning is fermented once, then by 30d again after 35d
After complete.
The fertilizer obtained using the present embodiment is applied fertilizer as base manure using perforated method, every plant of golden pineapple fertilising 0.6kg, golden spinach
Trailing plants per mu yield average out to 5075kg.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）Agricultural crop straw is laid on ground, thickness is 10-12cm, zymophyte is sprinkled on agricultural crop straw, then will
Fowl and animal excrement is laid on above agricultural crop straw, and thickness is 6-8cm, is spread on the mixture of plant ash and chemical fertilizer on fowl and animal excrement
Face, thickness is 0.8-1cm, and the complete bottom of heap, bottom layer width 1.5-2m, length is not limited；
（2）The repeat step on bottom（1）Operation, until by stockpile heap to high 1.3-1.6m, composting is completed；
（3）In step（2）Punched obliquely at the high 0.8-1.2m of the good stockpile of heap, aperture 10-15cm；
（4）Stockpile presses step（3）After punching, watered on stockpile, irrigated and be defined without completely mashed by stockpile；
（5）Stockpile presses step（4）Start timing after watering, after fermentation 18-25d turning once, turning one again after 30-40d
It is secondary, then completed after 25-30d ferments.
2. the fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, agriculture
Crop material includes maize straw, straw and/or beanstalk；
The zymophyte is ferment bacterium, and zymophyte consumption is agricultural crop straw and the 0.05-0.08% of fowl and animal excrement gross weight；
The fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung and/or pig manure；
The weight ratio of the plant ash and chemical fertilizer is 1:2-3, the chemical fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, and the weight ratio of phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer is
3-4:1。
3. the fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the nitrogenous fertilizer are urea.
4. the fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In, hole
One is set per 40-50cm along stockpile length direction.
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| CN201710305506.7A CN107032853A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of fermentation process of golden pineapple Special basal fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459414A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of organic base fertilizer of tea tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN110577428A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-17 | 咸宁市咸安区奇特水果种植专业合作社 | Culture fertilizer for planting Taiwan pineapple |
| CN110615714A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method and application of cow dung-wheat straw composite rapid compost for replacing 20% of chemical fertilizer |
| CN111269042A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-12 | 广东省微生物研究所（广东省微生物分析检测中心） | Method for starting secondary fermentation of livestock and poultry manure compost by utilizing oyster mushrooms |
| CN112194521A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-01-08 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951965A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-06 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220444A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 董晶宇 | A kind of Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN106278645A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 龚恩军 | A kind of organic peat of straw, preparation method and application |
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2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710305506.7A patent/CN107032853A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951965A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-06 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220444A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 董晶宇 | A kind of Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN106278645A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 龚恩军 | A kind of organic peat of straw, preparation method and application |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459414A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of organic base fertilizer of tea tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN110615714A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method and application of cow dung-wheat straw composite rapid compost for replacing 20% of chemical fertilizer |
| CN110577428A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-17 | 咸宁市咸安区奇特水果种植专业合作社 | Culture fertilizer for planting Taiwan pineapple |
| CN111269042A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-12 | 广东省微生物研究所（广东省微生物分析检测中心） | Method for starting secondary fermentation of livestock and poultry manure compost by utilizing oyster mushrooms |
| CN112194521A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-01-08 | 陕西天秦农产品开发有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |