CN107006244A - The mating system of the fleece-flower root - Google Patents
The mating system of the fleece-flower root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006244A CN107006244A CN201710171988.1A CN201710171988A CN107006244A CN 107006244 A CN107006244 A CN 107006244A CN 201710171988 A CN201710171988 A CN 201710171988A CN 107006244 A CN107006244 A CN 107006244A
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- cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology field there is provided a kind of mating system of the fleece-flower root, comprise the following steps：A, selection of land；B, site preparation；C, collection；D, processing；E, cuttage；Manage F, seedling；G, transplanting；Step B is also including the use of oxygen supplementing device, and oxygen supplementing device includes casing, and the top of casing is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with one-way throttle valve, blast pipe is connected between the bottom and seedbed of casing, blast pipe is provided with pressure control mechanism, and the bottom of casing is placed with calcium peroxide powder.The oxygen supplementing device can provide moisture and oxygen for cuttings, improve the living environment of fleece-flower root cuttings, improve the survival rate and rooting rate of fleece-flower root cuttings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of survival rate and the higher fleece-flower root of rooting rate
Cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root is your a kind of common detail medicinal material, and it is used as medicine with root tuber, with functions such as removing toxicity for detumescence, laxation defaecations.
Traditional fleece-flower root output is mainly derived from wild, but with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand of the fleece-flower root increasingly increases, wild
The fleece-flower root can not meet the market demand, in the market large area artificial cultivation.It is well known that planting industry industry
Formed with developing, seedling breeding is basic premise.
The seedling breeding of the fleece-flower root can be a variety of by seminal propagation method, cutting propagation method, root tuber cultivation, the planting of layer etc.
Mode is carried out, and respectively has advantage and disadvantage, wherein, seminal propagation Seedling Stage length, production cycle are long；Root tuber cultivation sowing quantity is more, into
This height；Cutting propagation method is because of its unique advantage：The merit of parent is preferably kept, growing-seedling period is short, instant effect, method
It is easy, it is easy to operate so that this method is used in production.
Cuttage is that rush brings it about adventitious root or indefinite as propagating materials with the stem of plant or a part for root
Bud, cultivates into a kind of asexual process that rhizome has both, be completely independent plant.The cutting propagation method of the fleece-flower root is general in the 4-6 months
Or the 9-10 months are carried out, and typically seedbed can be set up according to the requirement of seed seeding and seedling raising during cutting propagation；Growth selection is good for during cuttage
Strong, the annual tendril of no disease and pests harm removes top tender stem, tendril point base, stage casing is cut into the cutting saved with 2-3, during cuttage
According to certain line-spacing, spacing in the rows cutting, during 1/3~2/3 skewer of cuttings lower end is buried, stay the leaf of a section one in earth's surface, pressed when slotting
Tight soil, so that cuttings and soil are in close contact.
It is in the prior art the survival rate of raising cuttings, thing but this processing method make it that cuttings survival rate is often relatively low
First take and cuttage again after certain processing is carried out to cuttage bar, processing method is usually：The fleece-flower root cuttings for being bundled into handle is put
Impregnation process in 3000~5000 times of rooting powder solutions or the solution of 100mg/L GGR concentration, what is also had uses white
Covering with ground sheeting adds 25mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate combined treatments；The mode of the treated cuttings of cuttage compares untreated cuttage
Mode, cuttings survival rate increases.
But, cuttings is as the independent part for leaving parent, and its survival ability is universal all relatively low, at this time, the ring of cuttage
Border just has vital influence on the survival rate and rooting rate of cuttings, and wherein cutting medium, moisture, oxygen is the shadow of most critical
The factor of sound；Because the cuttings water absorbing capacity without root is very weak after in vitro, and cuttings can constantly scatter and disappear moisture, and only by upper
State processing mode and carry out cuttage so that cuttings is gone to toward the moisture for not drawing abundance in insertion soil, is caused with above-mentioned processing
The cuttings survival rate that mode is inserted after soil is not high, furthermore, after cuttings insertion soil, soil is often more tight so that soil
In oxygen content it is also correspondingly relatively low, and the rooting rate of cuttings and the oxygen content in soil be into it is positively related, so more than
The rooting rate for stating the cuttings of processing mode insertion soil is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mating system of the fleece-flower root, moisture and oxygen are provided for cuttings, what improves
The living environment of tuber of multiflower knotweed cuttings, improves the survival rate and rooting rate of fleece-flower root cuttings.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：A kind of mating system of the fleece-flower root, including following step are provided
Suddenly：
A, selection of land：Select flat physical features, the convenient mellow soil in water source or vinyl house；
B, site preparation：Weeding, digs, and spreads fertilizer over the fields fertile soil and thiamine fertilizer, then flattens to obtain seedbed；
C, collection：Excellent, the healthy and strong fleece-flower root plant of selection, selects the annual stem rattan of lignifying and semi-lignified, then
With the secateurs clip cuttings of sterilization, it is ensured that every cuttings stays 2~3 sections, and upper end is flushed, lower end beveling；
D, processing：Mud is dipped in into obtained cuttings lower end in step C, mud is by yellow soil, butyric acid potassium, 3% dioxygen
Water, water mixed preparing are formed；
E, cuttage：The cuttings handled well in step D is uniformly inserted into seedbed so that leave an eye and expose in cuttings top
Ground；
Manage F, seedling；
G, transplanting；
Step B is also including the use of oxygen supplementing device, and oxygen supplementing device includes casing, and the top of casing is connected with water inlet pipe, intakes
Pipe is provided with one-way throttle valve, and blast pipe is connected between the bottom and seedbed of casing, and blast pipe is provided with pressure control mechanism,
The bottom of casing is placed with calcium peroxide powder.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation principle of the oxygen supplementing device is as follows：Water enters casing from water inlet pipe, unidirectionally
Choke valve allows the uninterrupted of the water into casing to adjust, and can only enter casing from water inlet pipe, and water enters after casing
The calcium peroxide powder that can be placed with bottom half chemically reacts, generation calcium hydroxide and oxygen, because oxygen is less soluble
Yu Shui, so the oxygen of generation can be built up in the top of calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, and is provided with one-way throttle on water inlet pipe
Valve so that the oxygen of generation can not be discharged from water inlet pipe and can only discharged from the blast pipe below casing, when oxygen contains in casing
Amount can extrude calcium hydroxide aqueous solution when reaching to a certain degree, so that squeeze pressure controlling organization, when pressure control mechanism by
Pressure reach to a certain degree after, pressure control mechanism is opened, and calcium hydroxide aqueous solution enters seedbed by blast pipe, then oxygen
Gas enters seedbed from blast pipe again.
Compared with the mode of processing fleece-flower root cuttings in the prior art, the beneficial effect of the technical program is：1st, whole
Ground step imposes thiamine fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer can be caused uniformly to be mixed in soil, improves the soil matrix of cuttings cuttage, is that cuttings is carried
For nitrogen source, promote cuttings growth, improve the survival rate of fleece-flower root cuttings；2nd, the butyric acid potassium in mud can promote cuttings fast
Fast-growing root, 3% hydrogen peroxide can not only carry out sterilizing to cuttings, and it can slowly decompose generation oxygen and water, and oxygen can
Respiration is carried out with the root in time for cuttings, the water of generation can supplement lost moisture for cuttings, what improve first in time
The survival rate of black cuttings；3rd, the oxygen that oxygen supplementing device is produced enters seedbed from blast pipe, and the breathing of cuttings root can be promoted to make
With, so that the rooting rate of cuttings is improved, meanwhile, the oxygen of generation enters in the soil in seedbed, moreover it is possible to soil is become fluffy, increases
Plus the gas permeability of soil；4th, thiamine fertilizer is absorbed by the fleece-flower root after the nitrogen in ammonium ion, can produce more hydrogen ion, is increased
The acidity of soil, and the aobvious alkalescence of calcium hydroxide that calper calcium peroxide and water are produced, so calcium hydroxide aqueous solution is discharged into seedbed, can
To adjust the acidity of soil, prevent soil peracid and influence the growth of fleece-flower root cuttings, keep fleece-flower root cuttings normal new old
Metabolism, meanwhile, the moisture in calcium hydroxide aqueous solution can also provide moisture for the root of cuttings, promote the growth of cuttings；5th, mistake
The chemical reaction of calcium oxide and water is exothermic reaction, and liberated heat can enter seedbed by blast pipe, one is provided for cuttings
Individual warm growing environment, promotes cuttage rooting.
Further, step F also includes 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid being passed through casing by water inlet pipe.It is many
Bacterium spirit can prevent the root of fleece-flower root cuttings from occurring corrosion lesion, and enter seedbed by oxygen supplementing device so that carbendazim is straight
The soil into fleece-flower root cuttings root is tapped into, fleece-flower root cuttings lesion is effectively prevented.
Further, the bottom of casing is vertically provided with multiple baffle plates, and baffle plate is highly smaller closer to blast pipe, adjacent screen
Between be placed with calcium peroxide powder.Pass through the water of one-way throttle valve regulation water inlet pipe so that enter casing water can one by one with
Calcium peroxide powder reaction between baffle plate, to improve the usage cycles of box body endoperoxides calcium, so as to adapt to cuttings in difference
The oxygen demand of growth period, and calper calcium peroxide amount between each baffle plate can adjust；Early stage is grown in cuttings, required for it
Oxygen and moisture it is also less, at this time control one-way throttle valve to make the flow of water smaller, i.e., water only and close to blast pipe compared with
Calcium peroxide powder reaction in short baffle plate, the oxygen at this time generated is also relatively fewer, on the contrary, when cuttings growth is larger
Afterwards, required oxygen and moisture are also more, at this time control one-way throttle valve to make the flow of water larger, allow the water to and higher baffle plate
Interior calcium peroxide powder reaction, so as to provide more oxygen for cuttings.
Further, pressure control mechanism is pressure-reducing valve or overflow valve.When in casing oxygen to calcium hydroxide aqueous solution
When pressure is smaller, pressure-reducing valve or overflow valve are closed；Conversely, when pressure of the oxygen to calcium hydroxide aqueous solution in casing
When power is larger, pressure-reducing valve or overflow valve are opened so that calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, oxygen in casing can enter seedling from blast pipe
Bed, grows for fleece-flower root cuttings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention in oxygen supplementing device structural representation.
Embodiment
Reference in Figure of description includes：Seedbed 1, cuttings 2, blast pipe 3, pressure-reducing valve 4, casing 5, water inlet pipe 6,
One-way throttle valve 7, baffle plate 8, calcium peroxide powder 9.
Embodiment 1：
The mating system of the fleece-flower root, comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land：Select flat physical features, the convenient mellow soil in water source or vinyl house；
B, site preparation：Weeding, digs, and spreads fertilizer over the fields fertile soil and thiamine fertilizer, then flattens to obtain seedbed 1；
C, collection：Excellent, the healthy and strong fleece-flower root plant of selection, selects the annual stem rattan of lignifying and semi-lignified, then
With the secateurs clip cuttings 2 of sterilization, it is ensured that every cuttings 2 stays 2~3 sections, and upper end is flushed, lower end beveling；
D, processing：Mud is dipped in into the obtained lower end of cuttings 2 in step C, is careful not to allow the eye of cuttings 2 to impregnate, it is described
Mud is formed by yellow soil, butyric acid potassium, 3% hydrogen peroxide, water mixed preparing；
E, cuttage：The cuttings 2 handled well in step D is uniformly inserted into seedbed 1 so that leave an eye in the top of cuttings 2
Basset；
Manage F, seedling；
G, transplanting；
Step B is also including the use of oxygen supplementing device, as shown in figure 1, oxygen supplementing device includes casing 5, the left side wall of the top of casing 5
On be integrally formed and be connected with water inlet pipe 6, and ensure that one end of water inlet pipe 6 is in communication with the outside, water inlet pipe 6 is provided with one-way throttle valve
7, the uninterrupted for adjusting the water for entering casing 5, and make it that only water enters casing 5 from water inlet pipe 6, and it is unable to reverse flow
It is dynamic, it is integrally formed on the left side wall of the lower section of casing 5 and is connected with blast pipe 3, the other end of blast pipe 3 is connected with the bottom in seedbed 1,
Cuttage has fleece-flower root cuttings 2 on seedbed 1, and blast pipe 3 is provided with pressure-reducing valve 4, is circulated according to the solution in Stress control casing 5
Whether, the bottom even of casing 5 is provided with multiple baffle plates 8, and baffle plate 8 is perpendicular to the bottom of casing 5, and baffle plate 8 and casing 5 is front and rear
Wall is tightly connected, and the calcium peroxide powder 9 that baffle plate 8 is placed between blast pipe 3, the lower and lower baffle plate 8 of height is more
It is few.
Cuttage terminate after a period of time, i.e. field management early stage, control one-way throttle valve 7 makes less water pass through water inlet
Pipe 6 enters casing 5, and at this time water enters the shorter space of baffle plate 8, is reacted with less calcium peroxide powder 9, generates hydroxide
Calcium and oxygen, oxygen gradually extrude calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, and pressure-reducing valve 4 is opened, and calcium hydroxide aqueous solution is entered by blast pipe 3
Seedbed 1, then, oxygen also supply less cuttings 2 into seedbed 1 and grown；With the propulsion of the growth cycle of cuttings 2, gradually control
One-way throttle valve 7 processed make more water by water inlet pipe 6 enter casing 5 so that and in higher baffle plate 8, with more peroxide
Change calcium powder 9 to react, generate more oxygen and grown for cuttings 2.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 are differed only in, and the pressure-reducing valve 4 of blast pipe 3, which is changed, makees overflow valve, into casing 5
The aqueous solution is mixed with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid, and realization prevents the effect of the lesion of fleece-flower root cuttings 2 from root.
Comparative example
Comparative example provides a kind of traditional fleece-flower root cuttage and seedling culture mode, and water source convenience, soil fertilizer are selected during selection of land site preparation
Thick nursery base, then gathers Caulis Polygoni Multiflori rattan, and with the solution impregnation process cuttings of 100mg/L GGR concentration, then skewer
Insert, and carry out the field management such as fertilizing, watering.
By embodiment one, embodiment two, comparative example fleece-flower root nursery Comparative result, one the results are shown in Table：
Table one：
| New root bar number (bar/strain) | Average root length (mm/ plants) | Rooting rate (%) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment one | 4.98 | 28.60 | 92 | 93 |
| Embodiment two | 5.16 | 32.46 | 96 | 96 |
| Comparative example | 3.83 | 8.50 | 75 | 78 |
By above-described embodiment one, embodiment two and comparative example contrast it can be found that by the mating system of the fleece-flower root,
Rooting rate and survival rate are higher, and the number of taking root of individual plant is relatively more, and the root length of individual plant is also relatively long；And in embodiment two
By applying 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid to fleece-flower root root so that the indices highest finally given,
Illustrate that this mode applied from root effectively prevent fleece-flower root root and occur lesion.Therefore, breeding by the fleece-flower root
Method, effectively improves the growing environment of the fleece-flower root, significantly improves the survival rate and rooting rate of fleece-flower root cuttings.It is described above
Be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from structure of the present invention
On the premise of think of, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all without
Effect and practical applicability that the influence present invention is implemented.The technology, shape, construction part that the present invention omits description are public affairs
Know technology.
Claims (4)
1. the mating system of the fleece-flower root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, selection of land：Select flat physical features, the convenient mellow soil in water source or vinyl house；
B, site preparation：Weeding, digs, and spreads fertilizer over the fields fertile soil and thiamine fertilizer, then flattens to obtain seedbed；
C, collection：Excellent, the healthy and strong fleece-flower root plant of selection, selects the annual stem rattan of lignifying and semi-lignified, then with disappearing
The secateurs clip cuttings of poison, it is ensured that every cuttings stays 2~3 sections, and upper end is flushed, lower end beveling；
D, processing：Mud is dipped in into obtained cuttings lower end in step C, the mud is by yellow soil, butyric acid potassium, 3% dioxygen
Water, water mixed preparing are formed；
E, cuttage：The cuttings handled well in step D is uniformly inserted into seedbed so that leave an eye and expose ground in cuttings top
Face；
Manage F, seedling；
G, transplanting；
Step B is also including the use of oxygen supplementing device, and the oxygen supplementing device includes casing, and the top of the casing is connected with water inlet pipe,
The water inlet pipe is provided with one-way throttle valve, and blast pipe, the exhaust are connected between the bottom of the casing and the seedbed
Pipe is provided with pressure control mechanism, and the bottom of the casing is placed with calcium peroxide powder.
2. the mating system of the fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step F is also included bacterium more than 50%
Clever 1000 times of liquid of wettable powder are passed through the casing by the water inlet pipe.
3. the mating system of the fleece-flower root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the casing is vertically provided with more
Individual baffle plate, the baffle plate is highly smaller closer to the blast pipe, and calcium peroxide powder is placed between adjacent screen.
4. the mating system of the fleece-flower root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure control mechanism is pressure-reducing valve
Or overflow valve.
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| CN201710171988.1A CN107006244A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | The mating system of the fleece-flower root |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108934764A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of semi-wild Black Ganoderma |
| US20220201940A1 (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-06-30 | Invaio Sciences International Gmbh | Delivery devices, systems and methods of use |
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| 杨淑珍: "新型肥料-氧肥", 《河北农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934764A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of semi-wild Black Ganoderma |
| US20220201940A1 (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-06-30 | Invaio Sciences International Gmbh | Delivery devices, systems and methods of use |
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