CN106993467A - A kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993467A CN106993467A CN201710294731.5A CN201710294731A CN106993467A CN 106993467 A CN106993467 A CN 106993467A CN 201710294731 A CN201710294731 A CN 201710294731A CN 106993467 A CN106993467 A CN 106993467A
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- compost
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- straw mushroom
- bran
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom, belong to field of edible fungus culture., as planting material cultivating straw mushroom, white fungus useless both bacteria residue and wheat bran are coordinated into cultivating straw mushroom, spice with the remaining white fungus mushroom bran of enterprise's plant produced, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination, management of producing mushroom, observed and recorded straw mushroom grows speed dense degree of mycelia, and as a result fruiting situation shows that wheat bran and white fungus mushroom bran material mixed culture straw mushroom mycelial growth are vigorous, former base is formed soon, fruit-body formation is more, illustrates that wheat bran and white fungus mushroom bran mixed culture material can be adapted to straw mushroom growth, effectively improves economic benefit.Culture medium prescription of the present invention is simple, and raw material sources are wide, cheap, recycle, and is adapted to promote and applies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, and in particular to a kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom.
Background technology
Straw mushroom enjoys the title of " meat or fish in element " as one of big culturing edible fungus in the world four.Because of its delicious flavour, meat
Fertilizer is tender, nutritious, and is loved by people.Containing abundant protein in straw mushroom, content is calculated up to 30% with its dry weight,
It is high-quality protein source generally acknowledged in the world.Straw mushroom is a kind of high temperature modification edible mushroom, mainly former using waste cotton and straw as cultivation
Material.But because culturing raw material is in short supply, these cost of material continuous rises, the planting cost Continued of straw mushroom, under economic benefit
Drop；On the other hand, due to territory restriction, the purchase of straw is very difficult, and the development of straw mushroom industry is inhibited to a certain extent.Cause
This, finds a kind of new Volvaria volvacea cultivation pattern for promoting straw mushroom industry development significant.
Fujian is as one of big province of edible mushroom, and edible mushroom annual production in 2014 will produce a large amount of up to 231.6 ten thousand tons, every year
Edible fungus bran.At this stage, the utilization to edible fungus bran is confined to fuel combustion, and most of mushroom bran is abandoned by composting,
While the wasting of resources is caused, severe contamination, or even the dirt as the lower stubble edible mushroom of production are caused to periphery agricultural environment
One of dye source.When planting household cultivates white fungus, to lift the utilization rate of mushroom house, only harvesting first planting white fungus, therefore also deposited in bacterium bag
In many unemployed nutritional ingredients.Oxygen demand and cultivation temperature are higher in straw mushroom growth course, only using white fungus mushroom bran as
Planting material, air permeable effect is poor, and heat insulation effect is poor, walks bacterium speed slow.Vermiculite is a kind of natural, nontoxic, high-temperature expansion mineral matter,
By high-temperature roasting, its volume can expand 6-20 times rapidly, with the multiple action such as insulation, water storage, ventilative.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for being to overcome prior art mushroom bran particularly white fungus mushroom bran is utilized there is provided one kind
The method of cultivating straw mushroom, to reduce the production cost of straw mushroom, while solving the problems, such as the resource circulation utilization of white fungus mushroom bran.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of white fungus mushroom bran cultivating straw mushroom, includes preparation, spice, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination and the fruiting pipe of compost
Reason, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：White fungus mushroom bran 70-85%, wheat bran
15-30%, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, wheat bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with white fungus mushroom bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, pH is adjusted
8.5-9.0 between；Standing 2 ~ 3h makes compost fully absorb moisture, and compost is divided in 80cm by regulation water content to 65wt%
In × 60cm cultivation charging baskets；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In be put into equipped with the cultivation charging basket of compost in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 150-
180min；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 36-40 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and use scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, while playing the effect of loose planting material, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 1-2 times, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is within 2 ~ 3 days
Cover with compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
Secondary, reduction temperature is to 28-30 DEG C, and observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）Original straw, cotton seed hulls culture medium are replaced with white fungus bacteria residue and wheat bran according to a certain ratio, the original of Volvaria volvacea cultivation is reduced
Expect cost, shorten the bacterium germination time after straw mushroom inoculation；
（2）Cultivated using white fungus bacteria residue, due to white fungus concomitance bacterium incense ashes bacterium in growth course in compost seek
Form and point degraded, change into the nutriment that this straw rotting fungus of straw mushroom can directly utilize, therefore utilizing white fungus bacteria residue
During cultivating straw mushroom, using clinker cultural method, inoculation cultivation, the more traditional straw mushroom fermentation material of the method can be carried out through sterilizing after spice
For cultural method, material preparing technology is simplified, cultivation period is shortened；
（3）Cultivated using cultivation basket, be convenient for stacking, be greatly improved the space availability ratio of mushroom house.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of white fungus mushroom bran cultivating straw mushroom, includes preparation, spice, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination and the fruiting pipe of compost
Reason, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：White fungus mushroom bran accounts for 70%, wheat bran
30；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, wheat bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with white fungus mushroom bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, pH is adjusted
8.5；Standing 2h makes compost fully absorb moisture, and compost is divided in 80cm × 60cm cultivations by regulation water content to 65wt%
In charging basket；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In be put into equipped with the cultivation charging basket of compost in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 150min；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 36 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and is made with scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, while playing the effect of loose planting material, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 1 time, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is to cover with 2 days
Compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
It is secondary, temperature is suitably reduced, observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of white fungus mushroom bran cultivating straw mushroom, includes preparation, spice, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination and the fruiting pipe of compost
Reason, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：White fungus mushroom bran accounts for 85%, wheat bran
Account for 15%；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, wheat bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with white fungus mushroom bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, pH is adjusted
9.0；Standing 3h makes compost fully absorb moisture, and compost is divided in 80cm × 60cm cultivations by regulation water content to 65wt%
In charging basket；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In be put into equipped with the cultivation charging basket of compost in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 180min；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 40 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and is made with scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, while playing the effect of loose planting material, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 2 times, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is to cover with 3 days
Compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
It is secondary, temperature is suitably reduced, observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of white fungus mushroom bran cultivating straw mushroom, includes preparation, spice, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination and the fruiting pipe of compost
Reason, is comprised the following steps that：
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：White fungus mushroom bran accounts for 80%, wheat bran
Account for 20%；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, wheat bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with white fungus mushroom bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, pH is adjusted
9.0；Standing 2.5h makes compost fully absorb moisture, and compost is divided in 80cm × 60cm and planted by regulation water content to 65wt%
Train in charging basket；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In be put into equipped with the cultivation charging basket of compost in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 165min；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 38 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and is made with scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, while playing the effect of loose planting material, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 2 times, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is to cover with 2 days
Compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
It is secondary, temperature is suitably reduced, observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
Comparative example
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：Straw accounts for 80%, and cotton seed hulls is accounted for
20%；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, wheat bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with white fungus mushroom bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, pH is adjusted
9.0；Standing 2.5h makes compost fully absorb moisture, and compost is divided in 80cm × 60cm and planted by regulation water content to 65wt%
Train in charging basket；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In be put into equipped with the cultivation charging basket of compost in high-pressure sterilizing pot, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 165min；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 38 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and is made with scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, while playing the effect of loose planting material, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 2 times, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is to cover with 2 days
Compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
It is secondary, temperature is suitably reduced, observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
The straw mushroom growing state contrast of the different culture media of table 1 cultivation
As it can be seen from table 1 nutriment contained by the culture medium of the present invention disclosure satisfy that straw mushroom growing state, the straw mushroom turned out
Fast growth, single-particle substantial weight are big, biological conversion rate is high, and mushroom flower bud is without atrophy and the phenomena of mortality.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom, it is characterised in that：Preparation, spice, sterilizing, inoculation including compost,
Bacterium germination and management of producing mushroom, are comprised the following steps that：
（1）The preparation of compost：By mass percentage, the raw material composition of the compost is：White fungus mushroom bran 70-85%, wheat bran
15-30%, the mass percent sum of each component is 100%；
（2）Spice：According to step（1）The raw material composition of the compost of determination, white fungus mushroom bran is sufficiently mixed in proportion with wheat bran
Compost is formed, then quick lime is dissolved in after water wiring solution-forming and being added in the compost, is fully mixed thoroughly, and adjust pH
8.5-9.0 between；Standing 2 ~ 3h makes compost fully absorb moisture, adjusts water content, and compost is divided in cultivation charging basket；
（3）Sterilizing：By step（2）In the cultivation charging basket equipped with compost be put into high-pressure sterilizing pot and carry out sterilization treatment；
（4）Inoculation：When compost temperature is down to 36-40 DEG C, straw mushroom strain is sowed into cultivation charging basket, and use scoop stirring
Strain is mixed with compost, woven bag is covered afterwards；
（5）Bacterium germination：It is daily to spray water 1-2 times, woven bag is kept moistening, promote bacterium germination, be placed on 35 DEG C of cultures, mycelia is within 2 ~ 3 days
Cover with compost；
（6）Management of producing mushroom：Treat that mycelia covers with compost, spray fruiting water, open light, promote former base to be formed, respectively fetch water one sooner or later
Secondary, reduction temperature is to 28-30 DEG C, and observation statistics mycelial growth, former base is formed, fruiting piece number situation.
2. the method for white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Middle water content is adjusted
Save to 65wt%.
3. the method for white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in cultivate
Charging basket specification is 80cm × 60cm.
4. the method for white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in go out
Bacterium processing technological parameter be：Sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 150-180min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710294731.5A CN106993467A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom |
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| CN201710294731.5A CN106993467A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of method of white fungus bacteria residue cultivating straw mushroom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122187A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-16 | 福建农林大学 | It is a kind of using tremella mushroom bran as base-material edible and medical fungi liquefy strain preparation method |
| CN115039636A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-13 | 古田县顺达食品有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating tremella and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710294731.5A patent/CN106993467A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张传华: "银耳菌糠熟料袋栽鸡腿蘑技术", 《福建农业》 * |
| 张开鑫: "夏季银耳菌糠再利用栽培猴头菇技术", 《食药用菌》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122187A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-16 | 福建农林大学 | It is a kind of using tremella mushroom bran as base-material edible and medical fungi liquefy strain preparation method |
| CN115039636A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-13 | 古田县顺达食品有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating tremella and preparation method thereof |
| CN115039636B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-03-22 | 古田县顺达食品有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating tremella and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |