CN106977260A - SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and its preparation technology - Google Patents
SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and its preparation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977260A CN106977260A CN201610027917.XA CN201610027917A CN106977260A CN 106977260 A CN106977260 A CN 106977260A CN 201610027917 A CN201610027917 A CN 201610027917A CN 106977260 A CN106977260 A CN 106977260A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, including mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 55~65: 25~35: 5~10；Feces of livestock and poultry matrix is made by following methods：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added, then 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, 50 ± 10d of fermentation dries, make moisture≤25%.The preventing and treating fruit tree anthracnose effect of the present invention reaches 90%, and product technology performance reaches international most advanced level, and product the key technical indexes includes：Living bacteria count >=20,000,000/g；Organic matter >=30%；N P and K total nutrient >=6%；Moisture content≤25%；PH value 5.6~8.5；Chemical pesticide will not occur for miscellaneous bacteria number≤10%, this kind of microorganism fertilizer using upper common resistance problems, and to soil, ecological environment and plant growth, there is the positive effect of promotion property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial manure, and in particular to a kind of SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and its preparation technology and application method.
Background technology
Fruit trees and vegetables are often endangered in cultivation, growth course by many phytopathogens, and peasant has to largely to apply chemical pesticide to prevent and treat crop disease, and largely can produce many using chemical pesticide and be detrimental to health and the problem of ecological environment.The problems such as Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, soil and pollution of waterhead, the ecological balance are destroyed and pathogen develops immunity to drugs is increasingly serious.Due to a large amount of abuses of chemical pesticide, it is present in while also killing in plant and body surface and beneficial microbe or Antagonistic Fungi in soil, the field crop disease for often leading to many a large amount of administration chemical pesticides is more serious than no pesticide grown field.
It is increasingly subject in the security of agricultural product under attention, the continuous surging main trend of environmental protection consciousness; the disease that chemical pesticide is caused is solved the problems, such as, research and development is directed to the biological prevention of crop disease by the extensive attention of government, industry and R＆D institution etc..Utilize the Antagonizing between microorganism, screening some has sterilization or antibacterial microorganism, such as pseudomonad (Pseudomonas spp.), hay bacillus (Bacillus subtilis), Trichoderma (Trichoderma spp.) and streptomycete (Streptomyces spp.), these microorganisms are combined with high-quality organic fertilizer, the composite microbe fertilizer for suppressing pathogen of crop growth is researched and developed into, is the important content for developing biological prevention product.
With the adjustment of agricultural structure, a large amount of farmlands turn to high-efficiency agriculture.The development of fruits industry, is a bright spot of our province agricultural sector structure adjustment.According to incompletely statistics, the whole province's fruit tree kind cultivated area in 2010 is up to 3,800,000 mu, 3,000,000 tons of annual production (planning of Jiangsu Province's gardening Eleventh Five-Year Development Plan).As planting fruit trees area expands year by year, in recent years, fruit tree anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) is on the rise, anthracnose takes place after often in spring, young sprout is grown, main harm blade, discharges spore with rainwater and propagates, pathogen is easily invaded by wound when under the continuous rainy weather of high temperature and humidity especially in storm, disease is often resulted in seriously to occur, young leaves is withered, old leaf yellow, untimely defoliation and influence fruit quality.Peasant often because of excessive applied nitrogen, causes branch excessively dense, makes anthracnose more serious, and chemical prevention is still the Main Means of current preventing and treating fruit tree anthracnose, and its food-safe and environmental pollution risk can not be ignored.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, to realize while fruit tree growth is promoted, can effectively preventing fruit tree anthracnose, and soil environment can also be improved.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 55~65: 25~35: 5~10；Wherein, described mixed-matrix is made up of 3~8 mass parts urea, 10~12 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 15~17 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5~6 mass parts humic acid.
Preferably, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 58~62: 28~32: 6~8.
Preferably, described mixed-matrix includes 6-7 mass parts urea, 10-11 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 16-16.5 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6-7 mass parts potassium sulfate and 5-5.5 mass parts humic acid composition.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, comprise the following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, it is by volume (15~25): (25~35): (15~25): (20~30) mix four kinds of bacterium solutions, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies, 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dries, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) it is 55~65: 25~35: 5~10 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product and bentonite in mass ratio, mixture is made；The microbial inoculum of step (1) is sprayed on to mixture；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million/g；
(5) product as prepared by 1g organic fertilizer adds the amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried, and moisture content≤25% is produced after packing as requested.
As preferred; in step (6); number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft; rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc; granulation time is 3~10min; again by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, 2.0~3.5mm sieves are crossed, compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is made in packaging.
SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees can improve the nutrient releasing speed of soil and provide nutrient in a balanced way in the present invention, make fruit tree healthy growth, can reduce the incidence of disease of fruit tree anthracnose, improve and prevent and treat efficiency.With bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chrococcum), Bacillus cercus (Bacillus Cereus), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megatheriun), the SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees of the fermenting and producing of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) five kinds of microbial bacterial agents can effectively prevent and treat fruit tree anthracnose, using SD compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, anthracnose prevents and treats efficiency and reaches more than 90%, significantly larger than in the market other products.Chemical pesticide will not occur for this quasi-microorganism using upper common resistance problems, and to soil, ecological environment and plant growth, there is the positive effect of promotion property.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.The following examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
In following examples, quick composting microbial inoculum is provided by Shanghai Yuyuan Garden bio tech ltd, commercial entitled Yuyuan Garden biological bacteria, is mainly made up of bacterium such as black-koji mould, aspergillus candidus bacterium, broom shape Aspergillus and the purple streptomycetes of heat；Microbial bacterial agent is provided by Yangzhou Bo Xuan Aqua Sciences Inc., commercial name KS100, is mainly mixed by bacterium such as Antagonistic Fungi, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), blown-ball Azotobacter (Azotobacter chrococcum), Bacillus cercus (Bacillus Cereus), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megatheriun), bacillusmusilaginosiengineerings.Urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid etc. are customary commercial.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 55: 25: 5；Wherein, mixed-matrix is made up of 3 mass parts urea, 10 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 15 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5 mass parts humic acid.
The preparation method of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees：Comprise the following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, it is by volume 15: 25: 15: 20 four kinds of bacterium solutions of mixing, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies, 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dries, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) in mass ratio be 55: 25: 5 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product and bentonite, to mixture on sprinkling step (1) microbial inoculum；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million/g；
(5) product as prepared by 1g organic fertilizer adds the amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried, and moisture content≤25% is produced after packing as requested.In this step, number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft, and rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc; granulation time is 3~10min; again by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, 2.0~3.5mm sieves are crossed, compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is made in packaging.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 65: 35: 10；Wherein, described mixed-matrix is made up of 8 mass parts urea, 12 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 15 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5 mass parts humic acid, mixed-matrix includes 7 mass parts urea, 11 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 16.5 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5.5 mass parts humic acid composition.
A kind of method of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, comprises the following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, it is by volume 25: 35: 25: 30 four kinds of bacterium solutions of mixing, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies, 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dries, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) it is 65: 35: 10 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product and bentonite in mass ratio, mixed-matrix is made；The microbial inoculum of step (1) is sprayed on to mixed-matrix；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million/g；
(5) product as prepared by 1g organic fertilizer adds the amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried; by moisture content≤25%; produced after packing as requested; in this step, number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft, and rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc; granulation time is 3~10min; again by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, 2.0~3.5mm sieves are crossed, compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is made in packaging.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 58: 28: 8；Wherein, described mixed-matrix is made up of 6.5 mass parts urea, 10.5 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 16.5 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5.5 mass parts humic acid.
The method of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, comprises the following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, it is by volume 20: 30: 20: 25 four kinds of bacterium solutions of mixing, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies, 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dries, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) it is 58: 28: 8 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product and bentonite in mass ratio, mixture is made；The microbial inoculum of step (1) is sprayed on to mixture；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million/g；
(5) product as prepared by 1g organic fertilizer adds the amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried; by moisture content≤25%; produced after packing as requested; in this step, number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft, and rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc; granulation time is 3~10min; again by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, 2.0~3.5mm sieves are crossed, compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is made in packaging.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, raw material includes mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and the bentonite that mass ratio is 62: 32: 8；Wherein, described mixed-matrix is made up of 7 mass parts urea, 11 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 16.5 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5.5 mass parts humic acid.
A kind of method of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, comprises the following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the cell concentration of economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, it is by volume 20: 35: 15: 29 four kinds of bacterium solutions of mixing, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, mass ratio is used for 5: 1 mixing feces of livestock and poultry and stalk, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies, 70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dries, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) it is 62: 32: 8 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product and bentonite in mass ratio, mixture is made；The microbial inoculum of step (1) is sprayed on to mixture；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million/g；
(5) product as prepared by 1g organic fertilizer adds the amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried; by moisture content≤25%; produced after packing as requested; in this step, number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft, and rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc; granulation time is 3~10min; again by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, 2.0~3.5mm sieves are crossed, compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is made in packaging.
After testing, product the key technical indexes includes：/ gram of living bacteria count >=20,000,000；Organic matter >=30%；N P and K total nutrient >=6%；Moisture content≤25%；PH value 5.6~8.5；Miscellaneous bacteria number≤10%, can dissolve more than 60,000 tons of the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as feces of livestock and poultry in areas such as the Lianyun Harbour in Jiangsu Province, Yancheng, Taizhou, Huaian and Yangzhou every year, the pollution of area source of agriculture and forestry organic waste material formation is reduced, and the preventing and treating fruit tree anthracnose effect of the present invention reaches more than 90%.
The present invention reaches postpartum, and the annual popularization and application area of product reaches 100,000 mu or so, reaches 90% reckoning to prevent and treat fruit tree anthracnose effect, mu averagely reduces 500 yuan or so of loss, realizes 0.5 hundred million yuan or so of economic results in society.
Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees is produced using compost, the product of high-quality depends on excellent strain and optimal production technology.High-efficiency plant pathogen Antagonistic Fungi and plant growth existing and that intend introducing protected raw bacterium composite bacteria, the compost properly become thoroughly decomposed and advanced German KUSS companies Automatic Control fermentation system combined be emphasis solution of the present invention key technical problem, the present invention is assessed by producing lab scale and pilot scale and field efficacy repeatedly, has obtained optimal fermentation parameter and technological process.
To illustrate that, embodiment described above is to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solution of the present invention, the equivalent substitution of art those of ordinary skill or other modifications made according to prior art, as long as not exceeding the thinking and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it should be included within interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, it is characterised in that：Raw material include mass ratio be 55~65: 25~
35: 5~10 mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and bentonite；Wherein, described mixed-matrix is by 3~8 mass
Part urea, 10~12 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 15~17 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 mass parts potassium sulfates and 5~6 mass parts are rotten
Grow sour composition.
2. compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw material includes mass ratio
For 58~62: 28~32: 6~8 mixed-matrix, feces of livestock and poultry matrix and bentonite.
3. compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described mixed-matrix
Including 6-7 mass parts urea, 10-11 mass parts ammonium sulfate, 16-16.5 mass parts Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6-7 mass parts potassium sulfates
With 5-5.5 mass parts humic acid composition.
4. a kind of method of the compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees prepared described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
(1) bacteriostat is matched somebody with somebody：The cell concentration of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacterium bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, the bacterium of phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution
Bulk concentration is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, and the cell concentration of potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, economic benefits and social benefits actinomyces
The cell concentration of bacterium solution is 3.5~6.2 hundred million/mL, is by volume (15~25): (25~35): (15~25):
(20~30) four kinds of bacterium solutions are mixed, microbial inoculum is made；
(2) feces of livestock and poultry matrix is prepared：The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is banked up into fermentation greenhouse, uses mass ratio mixed for 5: 1
Feces of livestock and poultry and stalk are closed, quick composting microbial inoculum is added thereto, is fermented using the Zymolysis Equipment of German KUSS companies,
70 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of temperature control, ferment 50 ± 10d, then dry, make moisture≤25%, crushed, sieve it is stand-by；
(3) urea, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and humic acid are mixed stand-by according to mass fraction；
(4) in mass ratio it is 55~65: 25~35: 5~10 blend steps (3) product, step (2) product
And bentonite, mixture is made；The microbial inoculum of step (1) is sprayed on to mixture；Make its living bacteria count >=0.3~0.5 hundred million
/g；
(5) amount mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and step (4) institute of 7.0~8.5mg microbial bacterial agents are added by 1g organic fertilizer
The product of preparation, and adjusting water content content≤60%；
(6) product to step (5) is granulated or crushed, dried, by moisture content≤25%, is after packing as requested
.
5. the method according to claim 4 for preparing compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees, it is characterised in that：Step
(6) in, number is lost for 20~30r/min in main shaft, and rotating disk inclination angle is to be granulated on 45~55 ° of granulating disc,
Granulation time is 3~10min, then by 40~60 DEG C of dry 3~5min, crosses 2.0~3.5mm sieves, and packaging is made
Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees.
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417422A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 扬州市森大肥业有限公司 | Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417422A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 扬州市森大肥业有限公司 | Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |