CN106973664A - A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition - Google Patents
A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973664A CN106973664A CN201710121172.8A CN201710121172A CN106973664A CN 106973664 A CN106973664 A CN 106973664A CN 201710121172 A CN201710121172 A CN 201710121172A CN 106973664 A CN106973664 A CN 106973664A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, it the described method comprises the following steps：Selection of land progress is opened ridge and cultivated；Wide-angle camera, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip are set on the soil after Kai Long is cultivated；Apply the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash in soil surface；Water and carry out ponding investigation；Insecticidal solution sprinkling is carried out in the Seedling Stage of corn；Hand inspection is carried out after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and sprinkles pulverized limestone at the root cave of diseased plant；Enlargement agent is sprayed before harvest, while being sprayed with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface.The present invention passes through scientific and reasonable planting technology, in combination with the application of data acquisition technology, the network dataization management of planting area, plantation of the hand-manipulating of needle to change can be formed in planting process, be conducive to the scientific management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field, and whole procedure is simple and easy to apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition.
Background technology
Corn is to plant one of widest crops in world agriculture, as Three major grain crops, because of its abundant production
Go out and higher use value and be described as " gold " industry.China human mortality is more, and plantation land area is small per capita, and this is required
The increase of unit area corn yield.Present maize high-yield culture technique, there is large-ridge double-row drip irrigation under film, wide-and narrow-row cultivation skill
Art, above-mentioned cultivation technique invests supporting cost height, and Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income.Corn Cultivation Techniques of Big Ridge Double Line, wide-and narrow-row cultivation technique
It is unfavorable for field management and do mechanization operation, because changing present row spacing, peasant is unwilling to receive, and is difficult to implement, exhausts the people and drains the treasury,
It is difficult to widely popularize.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above for overcoming prior art presence, there is provided a kind of corn based on data acquisition
Implantation methods, effectively improve the plantation yield and quality of corn.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：Selection sunshine is sufficient, irrigate facilitate, have a good transport service, soil fertile soil as corn planting site, and
Ridge is opened to soil progress to cultivate；
S2：Soil edge after Kai Long is cultivated sets wide-angle camera every 3~5 meters, in upper soll layer according to 1~2
Spacing setting temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, the GPS location chip of rice, and the wide-angle camera,
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip carry out data cube computation with backstage host computer；
S3：Before corn planting in 3~5 days, the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash is applied in soil surface, is mixed
Water furrow planting is carried out in 1~2 day after compound application, it is mutual away from for 20~25 centimetres during sowing；
S4：After corn planting after 3~5 days, respectively water once in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, each irrigation amount control is 100~150
Kg/acre, and ponding investigation was carried out every 1~3 day, every mu of soil applies 500~700 kilograms of organic fertilizer after watering, and every
Day, every mu of soil added 30~50 kilograms of composite fertilizer at dusk；
S5：Insecticidal solution sprinkling was carried out every 20~30 days in the Seedling Stage of corn, wherein insecticidal solution includes 72% gram of dew
600-700 times of liquid, 72% agricultural 3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, 72.2% general to make every effort to overcome 400-600 times of liquid, 75% Bravo wettable
1000 times of liquid of property pulvis, the mixture of 90% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate；
S6：Carry out hand inspection within 3~5 days after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and in diseased plant
Pulverized limestone is sprinkled at root cave, the thickness control of pulverized limestone is at 1~3 millimeter；
S7：Enlargement agent is sprayed in 10~15 days before harvest, while with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface
Sprayed, plucked after spraying 5~7.
Further, temperature sensor, illuminance sensor are arranged on upward 5~10 lis of upper soll layer in the S2 steps
At rice, the humidity sensor is arranged on downward 5~10 centimeters of upper soll layer.
Further, quick lime, flyash, the mixed proportion of plant ash are 1 in the S3 steps:1:1.
Further, organic fertilizer includes straw ash, the dry mud in pond, wheat shell, bagasse powder, livestock and poultry in the S4 steps
Class excrement, turf, diatomaceous mixture.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention, can be in planting process in combination with the application of data acquisition technology by scientific and reasonable planting technology
The middle network dataization management for forming planting area, plantation of the hand-manipulating of needle to change is conducive to the scientific management and pest and disease damage in field
Preventing and treating, and whole procedure is simple and easy to apply.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1：
A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Selection sunshine is sufficient, irrigate facilitate, have a good transport service, soil fertile soil as corn planting site, and
Ridge is opened to soil progress to cultivate；
S2：Soil edge after Kai Long is cultivated sets wide-angle camera every 4 meters, in upper soll layer according to 1.5 meters
Spacing sets temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip, and wide-angle camera, TEMP
Device, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip with backstage host computer carry out data cube computation, temperature sensor,
Illuminance sensor is arranged on upward 8 centimeters of upper soll layer, and humidity sensor is arranged on downward 7 centimeters of upper soll layer；
S3：Before corn planting in 4 days, the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash, mixing are applied in soil surface
Thing apply after 1.5 days in carry out water furrow planting, mutual away from for 23 centimetres during sowing, quick lime, flyash, plant ash
Mixed proportion is 1:1:1；
S4：After corn planting after 4 days, respectively water once in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, each irrigation amount is controlled at 130 kgs/acre,
And ponding investigation was carried out every 2 days, every mu of soil applies 600 kilograms of organic fertilizer after watering, and is chased after in daily every mu of soil at dusk
Plus 40 kilograms of composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer include straw ash, the dry mud in pond, wheat shell, bagasse powder, fowl poultry kind excrement, turf, silicon
The mixture of diatomaceous earth；
S5：Insecticidal solution sprinkling was carried out every 25 days in the Seedling Stage of corn, wherein insecticidal solution includes 72% gram and reveals 650 times
Liquid, 72% agricultural 3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 500 times of liquid, 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder
The mixture of liquid, 90% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate；
S6：Carry out hand inspection within 4 days after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and in the root of diseased plant
Pulverized limestone is sprinkled at cave, the thickness control of pulverized limestone is at 2 millimeters；
S7：Enlargement agent is sprayed in 13 days before harvest, while being carried out with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface
Spray, plucked after spraying 6.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Selection sunshine is sufficient, irrigate facilitate, have a good transport service, soil fertile soil as corn planting site, and
Ridge is opened to soil progress to cultivate；
S2：Soil edge after Kai Long is cultivated sets wide-angle camera every 3 meters, between upper soll layer is according to 1 meter
Away from set temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip, and wide-angle camera, temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip carry out data cube computation, temperature sensor, illumination with backstage host computer
Spend sensor and be arranged on upward 5 centimeters of upper soll layer, humidity sensor is arranged on downward 5 centimeters of upper soll layer；
S3：Before corn planting in 3 days, the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash, mixing are applied in soil surface
Thing apply after 1 day in carry out water furrow planting, it is mutual away from for 20 centimetres during sowing, quick lime, flyash, plant ash it is mixed
Composition and division in a proportion example is 1:1:1；
S4：After corn planting after 3 days, respectively water once in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, each irrigation amount is controlled at 100 kgs/acre,
And ponding investigation was carried out every 1 day, every mu of soil applies 500 kilograms of organic fertilizer after watering, and is chased after in daily every mu of soil at dusk
Plus 30 kilograms of composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer include straw ash, the dry mud in pond, wheat shell, bagasse powder, fowl poultry kind excrement, turf, silicon
The mixture of diatomaceous earth；
S5：Insecticidal solution sprinkling was carried out every 20 days in the Seedling Stage of corn, wherein insecticidal solution includes 72% gram and reveals 600 times
Liquid, 72% agricultural 3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 400 times of liquid, 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder
The mixture of liquid, 90% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate；
S6：Carry out hand inspection within 3 days after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and in the root of diseased plant
Pulverized limestone is sprinkled at cave, the thickness control of pulverized limestone is at 1 millimeter；
S7：Enlargement agent is sprayed in 10 days before harvest, while being carried out with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface
Spray, plucked after spraying 5.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, method comprises the following steps：
S1：Selection sunshine is sufficient, irrigate facilitate, have a good transport service, soil fertile soil as corn planting site, and
Ridge is opened to soil progress to cultivate；
S2：Soil edge after Kai Long is cultivated sets wide-angle camera every 5 meters, between upper soll layer is according to 2 meters
Away from set temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip, and wide-angle camera, temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip carry out data cube computation, temperature sensor, illumination with backstage host computer
Spend sensor and be arranged on upward 10 centimeters of upper soll layer, humidity sensor is arranged on downward 10 centimeters of upper soll layer；
S3：Before corn planting in 5 days, the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash, mixing are applied in soil surface
Thing apply after 2 days in carry out water furrow planting, it is mutual away from for 25 centimetres during sowing, quick lime, flyash, plant ash it is mixed
Composition and division in a proportion example is 1:1:1；
S4：After corn planting after 5 days, respectively water once in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, each irrigation amount is controlled at 150 kgs/acre,
And ponding investigation was carried out every 3 days, every mu of soil applies 700 kilograms of organic fertilizer after watering, and is chased after in daily every mu of soil at dusk
Plus 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer include straw ash, the dry mud in pond, wheat shell, bagasse powder, fowl poultry kind excrement, turf, silicon
The mixture of diatomaceous earth；
S5：Insecticidal solution sprinkling was carried out every 30 days in the Seedling Stage of corn, wherein insecticidal solution includes 72% gram and reveals 700 times
Liquid, 72% agricultural 3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 600 times of liquid, 1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder
The mixture of liquid, 90% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate；
S6：Carry out hand inspection within 5 days after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and in the root of diseased plant
Pulverized limestone is sprinkled at cave, the thickness control of pulverized limestone is at 3 millimeters；
S7：Enlargement agent is sprayed in 15 days before harvest, while being carried out with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface
Spray, plucked after spraying 7.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：Selection sunshine is sufficient, irrigate facilitate, have a good transport service, soil fertile soil as corn planting site, and to soil
Ground progress is opened ridge and cultivated；
S2：Soil edge after Kai Long is cultivated sets wide-angle camera every 3~5 meters, in upper soll layer according to 1~2 meter
Spacing sets temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip, and the wide-angle camera, temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, GPS location chip carry out data cube computation with backstage host computer；
S3：Before corn planting in 3~5 days, the mixture of quick lime, flyash, plant ash, mixture are applied in soil surface
Water furrow planting is carried out in 1~2 day after application, it is mutual away from for 20~25 centimetres during sowing；
S4：After corn planting after 3~5 days, respectively water once in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, each irrigation amount control is public 100~150
Pound/acre, and ponding investigation was carried out every 1~3 day, every mu of soil applies 500~700 kilograms of organic fertilizer after watering, and daily
Every mu of soil adds 30~50 kilograms of composite fertilizer at dusk；
S5：Insecticidal solution sprinkling was carried out every 20~30 days in the Seedling Stage of corn, wherein insecticidal solution includes 72% gram of dew 600-700
Times liquid, 72% agricultural 3000 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, 72.2% general make every effort to overcome 400-600 times of liquid, 75% Bravo wettable powder
1000 times of liquid, mixtures of 90% 1200 times of liquid of metrifonate；
S6：Carry out hand inspection within 3~5 days after insecticide spraying, diseased plant is pulled out in time if finding, and in the root cave of diseased plant
Place sprinkles pulverized limestone, and the thickness control of pulverized limestone is at 1~3 millimeter；
S7：Enlargement agent is sprayed in 10~15 days before harvest, while being carried out with the use of calcium chloride and boric acid to corn surface
Spray, plucked after spraying 5~7.
2. a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S2 steps
Middle temperature sensor, illuminance sensor are arranged on upward 5~10 centimeters of upper soll layer, and the humidity sensor is arranged on soil
Downward 5~10 centimeters in earth top layer.
3. a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S3 steps
Middle quick lime, flyash, the mixed proportion of plant ash are 1:1:1.
4. a kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S4 steps
Middle organic fertilizer includes straw ash, the dry mud in pond, wheat shell, bagasse powder, fowl poultry kind excrement, turf, diatomaceous mixture.
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| CN201710121172.8A CN106973664A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition |
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| CN201710121172.8A CN106973664A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of corn planting method based on data acquisition |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117178687A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-08 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for sweet corn |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814711A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 林天国 | Culture method for arranging and transplanting corns |
| CN103430728A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Liquorice planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117178687A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-08 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for sweet corn |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |