CN106966814A - It is a kind of for growing and cultivating matrix of restoration of the ecosystem and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of for growing and cultivating matrix of restoration of the ecosystem and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106966814A
CN106966814A CN201710305834.7A CN201710305834A CN106966814A CN 106966814 A CN106966814 A CN 106966814A CN 201710305834 A CN201710305834 A CN 201710305834A CN 106966814 A CN106966814 A CN 106966814A
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parts
growing
ecosystem
powder
restoration
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Inventor
刘卉芳
曹文洪
王昭艳
孙中峰
张晓明
鲁文
赵阳
王友胜
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for growing and cultivating matrix of restoration of the ecosystem and preparation method thereof, the matrix is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight:5 12 parts of lutein ester, 11 19 parts of lignocellulosic, 7 15 parts of algin, 28 36 parts of powder of straw, 15 25 parts of tartaric acid, 20 30 parts of variegatedleaf begonia herb, 15 parts of propyl acetate.Variegatedleaf begonia herb is mixed with tartaric acid and deionized water, heating, ultrasound, then with lignocellulosic, propyl acetate Hybrid Heating, ultrasonic mixture B;Deionized water and tartaric acid for heating are added into powder of straw, ultrasonic mixture C;Will the two Hybrid Heating, add surplus materials heating stirring to being drying to obtain.The present invention can effective improved soil, play retain water and nutrients effect, improve plant growth environment and nutritional ingredient can be provided immediately, can not dissociate the heavy metal so as to promote the absorption of plant heavy metal in activating soil;It can be used in the fields such as ecology of mining areas reparation, heavy metal pollution soil are repaired, hillside fields is repaired.

Description

It is a kind of for growing and cultivating matrix of restoration of the ecosystem and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to conservation technology field, specifically a kind of growing and cultivating matrix and its system for restoration of the ecosystem Preparation Method.
Background technology
The mankind unreasonably develop, using causing the natural ecological environments such as forest, grassland to be destroyed, so that the mankind, Animal, the life condition of plant deteriorate;Such as:Soil erosion, desertification of land, the salinization of soil, bio-diversity are reduced Etc..The consequence that environmental disruption is caused, which generally requires long time, to be recovered, and some are even irreversible.Go from bad to worse Ecological environment, increasingly by the common concern of various countries.More people start to recognize, the mankind should constantly update oneself Idea, adjusts factum at any time, is coexisted with the coordination for realizing human and environment.Ecological environment is once destroyed, it is necessary to several The effort of time again or even several generations could recover, or even can not restore forever.The mankind recover and improved to have deteriorated Environment, it is necessary to do long-term and unremitting effort, its task is very arduous.
Main ecological problem is as follows:It is wide by the exceeded caused contaminated area of agricultural product in serious soil pollution area of China General, wherein heavy metal pollution account for 80%.The exceeding standard rate of heavy metal Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd and Cr etc. accounts for 10% in grain;By people Be known as in the excellent park of city environmental quality there is also emphatically heavy metal pollution of soil.The soil discarded due to mining Area increases year by year, and the Abandoned Land of Mine of large area not only reduces available land resource, while also to local area ecological ring Border generates many negative effects.Existing restorative procedure effect is poor and is all specific to certain pollution condition, using model Enclose narrower, it is impossible to reach sustainable and low-maintenance effect, the deficiency such as plant growth is slow, biomass is smaller.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for growing and cultivating matrix of restoration of the ecosystem and preparation method thereof, to solve The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Lutein ester 5- 12 parts, 11-19 parts of lignocellulosic, 7-15 parts of algin, 28-36 parts of powder of straw, 15-25 parts of tartaric acid, variegatedleaf begonia herb 20-30 Part, 1-5 parts of propyl acetate.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, by below according to weight The raw material composition of part:7-10 parts of lutein ester, 13-17 parts of lignocellulosic, 9-13 parts of algin, 30-34 parts of powder of straw, winestone Sour 18-22 parts, 22-28 parts of variegatedleaf begonia herb, 2-4 parts of propyl acetate.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, by below according to weight The raw material composition of part:8 parts of lutein ester, 15 parts of lignocellulosic, 11 parts of algin, 32 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of tartaric acid, spend acid 25 parts of tongue, 3 parts of propyl acetate.
A kind of preparation method of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, comprises the following steps:
1) variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, crosses 60-100 mesh sieves, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, in 100-120r/min stirring speed Under degree, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is mixed with the tartaric acid of half parts by weight and the deionized water of 7-9 times of variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality, plus Heat and keeps 55-60min at this temperature to 63-65 DEG C, then carries out ultrasonically treated, and sonication treatment time is 48-55min, Obtain mixture A;
2) under 100-120r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added into mixture A, plus Heat and keeps 20-25min at this temperature to 88-92 DEG C, then carries out ultrasonically treated, and sonication treatment time is 50-55min, Obtain mixture B;
3) deionized water of 9-10 times of its quality and the tartaric acid of second half parts by weight are added into powder of straw, in 100- Under 120r/min mixing speed, be heated to 78-80 DEG C, and keep 1.5-1.8h at this temperature, then carry out it is ultrasonically treated, Sonication treatment time is 0.7-0.8h, obtains mixture C;
4) under 100-120r/min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding at 60-65 DEG C Enter lutein ester and algin, and keep 50-70min at this temperature, be then warming up to 80-85 DEG C, heating stirring is to dry It is dry to produce growing and cultivating matrix.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 1) in, ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 70-75 DEG C.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 2) in, ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 92-95 DEG C.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 3) in, ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 65-68 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Growing and cultivating matrix produced by the present invention, can effectively improve Abandoned Land of Mine, heavy metal pollution soil, hillside fields etc. Soil, play retain water and nutrients effect while, after plant growth environment can be improved and can be emerged immediately to vegetable seeds Normal growth provides required nutritional ingredient, promotes the growth of root system of plant and aerial part, makes plant germination rate, survives Rate, growth potential, resistance all have significant improvement, and improve seedling quality, it is ensured that the normal growth of plant, can activate The heavy metal can not be dissociated in soil so as to promote the absorption of plant heavy metal;It can be used in ecology of mining areas reparation, a huge sum of money Belong to the fields such as contaminated land reparation, hillside fields reparation.Present invention reduces rehabilitation cost, accelerate reparation progress, efficiency realizes self Ecological circulation, reduction later maintenance requirement and expense, the purpose of long-term repair can be reached by once sowing grass seeds by duster.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, by below according to the raw material of parts by weight Composition:Lutein ester 5kg, lignocellulosic 11kg, algin 7kg, powder of straw 28kg, tartaric acid 15kg, variegatedleaf begonia herb 20kg, second Propyl propionate 1kg.Variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, 60 mesh sieves are crossed, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, will under 100r/min mixing speed Variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is mixed with the tartaric acid of half weight and the deionized water of 7 times of variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality, is heated to 63 DEG C, and 55min is kept at this temperature, then carries out ultrasonically treated, and sonication treatment time is 48min, and ultrasonic power is 500W, ultrasound Temperature is 70 DEG C, obtains mixture A.Under 100r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added to mixed In compound A, 88 DEG C are heated to, and keeps 20min at this temperature, then carries out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 50min, ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 92 DEG C, obtains mixture B.Added into powder of straw 9 times of its quality go from The tartaric acid of sub- water and second half weight, under 100r/min mixing speed, is heated to 78 DEG C, and keep at this temperature 1.5h, then carries out ultrasonically treated, and sonication treatment time is 0.7h, and ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 65 DEG C, is mixed Compound C.Under 100r/min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding lutein ester at 60 DEG C With algin, and 50min being kept at this temperature, being then warming up to 80 DEG C, heating stirring is to being drying to obtain growing and cultivating base Matter.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem is made up of following raw material:Lutein ester 12kg, lignocellulosic 19kg, algin 15kg, powder of straw 36kg, tartaric acid 25kg, variegatedleaf begonia herb 30kg, propyl acetate 5kg. Variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, 100 mesh sieves are crossed, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, under 120r/min mixing speed, by variegatedleaf begonia herb powder Mixed with the tartaric acid of half weight and the deionized water of 9 times of variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality, be heated to 65 DEG C, and at this temperature 60min is kept, then carries out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 55min, and ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 75 DEG C, Obtain mixture A.Under 120r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added into mixture A, heated To 92 DEG C, and 25min being kept at this temperature, then carrying out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 55min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, ultrasonic temperature is 95 DEG C, obtains mixture B.Added into powder of straw 10 times of its quality deionized water and second half The tartaric acid of weight, under 120r/min mixing speed, is heated to 80 DEG C, and keeps 1.8h at this temperature, then carries out Ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 0.8h, and ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 68 DEG C, obtains mixture C.In 100- Under 120r/min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding lutein ester and algin at 65 DEG C, And 70min is kept at this temperature, then it is being warming up to 85 DEG C, heating stirring is to being drying to obtain growing and cultivating matrix.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem is made up of following raw material:Lutein ester 7kg, lignocellulosic 13kg, algin 9kg, powder of straw 30kg, tartaric acid 18kg, variegatedleaf begonia herb 22kg, propyl acetate 2kg.Will Variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, and variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, under 110r/min mixing speed, by variegatedleaf begonia herb powder with The deionized water mixing of 8 times of the tartaric acid and variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality of half weight, is heated to 64 DEG C, and protect at this temperature 58min is held, then carries out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, is obtained To mixture A.Under 110r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added into mixture A, are heated to 90 DEG C, and keep 22min at this temperature, then carry out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 52min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, ultrasonic temperature is 94 DEG C, obtains mixture B.Added into powder of straw 9.5 times of its quality deionized water and second half The tartaric acid of weight, under 110r/min mixing speed, is heated to 79 DEG C, and keeps 1.6h at this temperature, then carries out Ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 0.8h, and ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 66 DEG C, obtains mixture C.In 110r/ Under min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding lutein ester and algin at 62 DEG C, and 60min is kept at a temperature of this, then 82 DEG C are being warming up to, heating stirring is to being drying to obtain growing and cultivating matrix.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem is made up of following raw material:Lutein ester 10kg, lignocellulosic 17kg, algin 13kg, powder of straw 34kg, tartaric acid 22kg, variegatedleaf begonia herb 28kg, propyl acetate 4kg. Variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, 80 mesh sieves are crossed, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, under 110r/min mixing speed, by variegatedleaf begonia herb powder Mixed with the tartaric acid of half weight and the deionized water of 8 times of variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality, be heated to 64 DEG C, and at this temperature 58min is kept, then carries out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, Obtain mixture A.Under 110r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added into mixture A, heated To 90 DEG C, and 22min being kept at this temperature, then carrying out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 52min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, ultrasonic temperature is 94 DEG C, obtains mixture B.Added into powder of straw 9.5 times of its quality deionized water and second half The tartaric acid of weight, under 110r/min mixing speed, is heated to 79 DEG C, and keeps 1.6h at this temperature, then carries out Ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 0.8h, and ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 66 DEG C, obtains mixture C.In 110r/ Under min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding lutein ester and algin at 62 DEG C, and 60min is kept at a temperature of this, then 82 DEG C are being warming up to, heating stirring is to being drying to obtain growing and cultivating matrix.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem is made up of following raw material:Lutein ester 8kg, lignocellulosic 15kg, algin 11kg, powder of straw 32kg, tartaric acid 20kg, variegatedleaf begonia herb 25kg, propyl acetate 3kg.Will Variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, and variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, under 110r/min mixing speed, by variegatedleaf begonia herb powder with The deionized water mixing of 8 times of the tartaric acid and variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality of half weight, is heated to 64 DEG C, and protect at this temperature 58min is held, then carries out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 50min, and ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 72 DEG C, is obtained To mixture A.Under 110r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate are added into mixture A, are heated to 90 DEG C, and keep 22min at this temperature, then carry out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 52min, and ultrasonic power is 800W, ultrasonic temperature is 94 DEG C, obtains mixture B.Added into powder of straw 9.5 times of its quality deionized water and second half The tartaric acid of weight, under 110r/min mixing speed, is heated to 79 DEG C, and keeps 1.6h at this temperature, then carries out Ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 0.8h, and ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 66 DEG C, obtains mixture C.In 110r/ Under min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding lutein ester and algin at 62 DEG C, and 60min is kept at a temperature of this, then 82 DEG C are being warming up to, heating stirring is to being drying to obtain growing and cultivating matrix.
The discarded ground of the repairing mine of embodiment 6
Chosen in Abandoned Land of Mine land occupation condition proximate region experimental field, plant plant hole according to 1*1 meters of specification, isosceles triangle row Row, set 600 kind plant holes, growing and cultivating matrix made from embodiment 1-5 are uniformly sprinkling upon on kind of plant hole into 10 centimetres respectively altogether Thickness, often broadcasts sowing 5 and stays a vacant lot as control, and control group is directly sowed after kind of plant hole is arranged.Broadcast in above-mentioned kind of plant hole Good forage alfalfa seed is planted, each test group sows 100 kind plant holes respectively, with same under same management condition Method be managed, observation statistics emergence rate day by day, death rate counts surrounding, surveys a plant height after emerging every two weeks, directly altogether To after broadcasting 12 weeks.
Alfalfa is sowed in different soils matrix, it can be seen from table 1-5 results, in the growing and cultivating matrix of embodiment 5 The alfalfa seed emergence rate of upper sowing is significantly improved, while death rate is relatively low in growing process, leaf color is dark green, growing way Most vigorous, biomass is maximum, and recovering mine wasteland vegetation effect is best.Such as table 1-2, compared with the control, present invention growth is planted Training matrix can improve alfalfa seed emergence rate, and death of seedling rate is very low, and not only emergence rate is low for control, and death rate It is higher.
The different average emergence rate tables of growing and cultivating matrix sowing vegetable seeds of table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Control group
Emergence rate % 84.6 85.2 87.9 88.5 89.5 48
The alfalfa of table 2 broadcasts the emergence rate and death rate table of latter three weeks
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Control group
Emergence rate % 85.5 86.1 88.5 89.3 90.2 47.5
Death rate % 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 16.5
The alfalfa Seedling Height (cm) of table 3
As seen from Table 3,4 weeks before growth, growing and cultivating matrix early stage of the present invention is to the plant height of seedling without significant shadow Ring, from the 6th week to 12 weeks, the Seedling Height through processing was apparently higher than control.
Table 4 sows the biomass (g/5 plants) of 12 weeks alfalfa seedling
Table 4 is found out, after growing and cultivating matrix treatments of the present invention, its biomass above and below the ground of the seedling of growth 12 weeks It is all remarkably higher than control.
The plant false indigo of table 5 average increment index table after 150 days
Branch Ground diameter (cm) Width of blade (cm) Plant height (cm)
Embodiment 1 16 0.47 0.68 68
Embodiment 2 17 0.48 0.70 70
Embodiment 3 19 0.52 0.85 74
Embodiment 4 20 0.53 0.88 76
Embodiment 5 21 0.55 0.90 78
Control group 10 0.32 0.40 43
Table 5 finds out that after growing and cultivating matrix treatments of the present invention, seedling growth amount is obviously higher than control.
The repairing heavy metal pollution soil of embodiment 7
On the discarded agricultural land soil in sewage irrigation area, the field soil of 100 square metres of selection is field test point, field In the contaminated soil of testing site Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd content be respectively 1411,558,765,30.5mg/kg soil.Field test point is applied The growing and cultivating matrix 3kg of embodiment 5 (concentration be about 100mg/kg soil), carry out contaminated soil plough, it is smooth (plough, smooth soil Earth thickness is 15cm or so);The seedling for high 1.5~1.8m that root 30h was soaked with 100mg/L gibberellin, plantation are transplanted simultaneously Depth is 15cm, and planting density is 30~40cm of spacing in the rows × 30~40cm of line-spacing.During plantation weeding once, deinsectization of spraying insecticide Once.Processing test is carried out per two weeks to soil during plantation.Table of field test results is bright, for bamboo on examination soil during plantation Withy is dry all to be survived and well-grown, and after 14 months, plant height reaches 2.2-2.8m.After 14 months, trial zone different depth is taken (to divide Wei 5cm, 10cm, 15cm) soil carry out Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd concentration in hybrid test, soil be respectively 105,64,123, 11mg/kg soil.Pb, Cu, Zn concentration of drawing a conclusion reach《Standard of soil environment quality (GB15618-1995)》II class standard.
Embodiment 8 repairs domatic
Treated lawn plant seed, shrub species or liana seed and embodiment 5 are grown before sowing grass seeds by duster Cultivation matrix and appropriate water are fully mixed, and then the domatic and rock mass for having hung up properly protecting wire net is carried out using hydraulic sprinkle machine Sow grass seeds by duster, the thickness sowed grass seeds by duster at least 10cm.
To repairing after domatic sow grass seeds by duster, seed just can be sprouted within 4 days, can sprout within 15 days and finish substantially, overall bud ratio is reachable 88%.It can be fully achieved within 3 months to domatic overall covering, complete the effect repaired, and after this in 3 years all with good Bank protection function.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Leaf 5-12 parts of flavine ester, 11-19 parts of lignocellulosic, 7-15 parts of algin, 28-36 parts of powder of straw, 15-25 parts of tartaric acid, spend acid 20-30 parts of tongue, 1-5 parts of propyl acetate.
2. the growing and cultivating matrix according to claim 1 for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that by below according to weight The raw material composition of part:7-10 parts of lutein ester, 13-17 parts of lignocellulosic, 9-13 parts of algin, 30-34 parts of powder of straw, winestone Sour 18-22 parts, 22-28 parts of variegatedleaf begonia herb, 2-4 parts of propyl acetate.
3. the growing and cultivating matrix according to claim 1 for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that by below according to weight The raw material composition of part:8 parts of lutein ester, 15 parts of lignocellulosic, 11 parts of algin, 32 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of tartaric acid, spend acid 25 parts of tongue, 3 parts of propyl acetate.
4. a kind of preparation method of growing and cultivating matrix for restoration of the ecosystem as described in claim 1-3 is any, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
1) variegatedleaf begonia herb is pulverized, crosses 60-100 mesh sieves, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is made, in 100-120r/min mixing speed Under, variegatedleaf begonia herb powder is mixed with the tartaric acid of half parts by weight and the deionized water of 7-9 times of variegatedleaf begonia herb powder quality, heated To 63-65 DEG C, and 55-60min being kept at this temperature, then carrying out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 48-55min, is obtained To mixture A;
2) under 100-120r/min mixing speed, lignocellulosic and propyl acetate is added into mixture A, are heated to 88-92 DEG C, and keep 20-25min at this temperature, then carry out ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 50-55min, is obtained Mixture B;
3) deionized water of 9-10 times of its quality and the tartaric acid of second half parts by weight are added into powder of straw, in 100- Under 120r/min mixing speed, be heated to 78-80 DEG C, and keep 1.5-1.8h at this temperature, then carry out it is ultrasonically treated, Sonication treatment time is 0.7-0.8h, obtains mixture C;
4) under 100-120r/min mixing speed, mixture B is mixed with mixture C, is heated to adding leaf at 60-65 DEG C Flavine ester and algin, and 50-70min is kept at this temperature, 80-85 DEG C then is being warming up to, heating stirring to drying is Obtain growing and cultivating matrix.
5. the preparation method of the growing and cultivating matrix according to claim 4 for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that step 1) in, ultrasonic power is 500W, and ultrasonic temperature is 70-75 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of the growing and cultivating matrix according to claim 4 for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that step 2) in, ultrasonic power is 800W, and ultrasonic temperature is 92-95 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the growing and cultivating matrix according to claim 4 for restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterised in that step 3) in, ultrasonic power is 600W, and ultrasonic temperature is 65-68 DEG C.
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CN107474855A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 展亚男 A kind of composite for restoration of the ecosystem and its preparation method and application
CN107573943A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-12 展亚男 A kind of composite on the discarded ground of repairing mine and its preparation method and application
CN107646891A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-02 六安职业技术学院 It is a kind of using compound material of macleaya cordata and its preparation method and application
CN108246798A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Utilize the method for spray seeding technique restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN110055078A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-26 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of plant water keeping agent and preparation method thereof
CN110122145A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A method of promoting xylophyta lignifying of sowing grass seeds by duster

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EP0478474A1 (en) * 1990-09-18 1992-04-01 Michel Chiaffredo Biologically enriched substrate, its manufacturing process and its uses in the regradation of pioneer vegetations
CN106220367A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 龚灿锋 A kind of municipal administration ecological garden green soil repair process agent
CN106396866A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 龚灿锋 Antibacterial and insecticidal slow release ecologic agriculture and forestry fertilizer
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107474855A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-15 展亚男 A kind of composite for restoration of the ecosystem and its preparation method and application
CN107573943A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-12 展亚男 A kind of composite on the discarded ground of repairing mine and its preparation method and application
CN107646891A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-02 六安职业技术学院 It is a kind of using compound material of macleaya cordata and its preparation method and application
CN108246798A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Utilize the method for spray seeding technique restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN110055078A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-26 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of plant water keeping agent and preparation method thereof
CN110122145A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A method of promoting xylophyta lignifying of sowing grass seeds by duster
CN110122145B (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-06-15 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 Method for promoting lignification of spray-sown woody plants

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