CN106963936A - 一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106963936A
CN106963936A CN201710290454.0A CN201710290454A CN106963936A CN 106963936 A CN106963936 A CN 106963936A CN 201710290454 A CN201710290454 A CN 201710290454A CN 106963936 A CN106963936 A CN 106963936A
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徐士杰
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由败酱、鸡血藤、地丁、蒲公英、土茯苓、香附、川楝子、王不留行、车前子、郁金、甘草、竹节香附按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热利湿,清热解毒,利尿散结,行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,用于治疗输卵管阻塞见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
输卵管阻塞多为感染引起,常见细菌感染,特殊的病原体感染,诸如结核菌、沙眼衣原体、解脲脲原体、人型支原体、原虫等。按部位分为输卵管近端梗阻、输卵管中段梗阻和远端输卵管梗阻。按阻塞程度分为输卵管不全梗阻和输卵管完全梗阻。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗输卵管阻塞的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗输卵管阻塞的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗输卵管阻塞的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择败酱、鸡血藤、地丁、蒲公英、土茯苓、香附、川楝子、王不留行、车前子、郁金、甘草、竹节香附、干姜、川芎、小茴香、赤芍、路路通、桃仁、红花进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗输卵管阻塞。其中选用败酱是因为其性味苦,平,入肝、胃、大肠经,有清热解毒,排脓破瘀的功能,治肠痈,下痢,赤白带下,产后瘀滞腹痛,目赤肿痛,痈肿疥癣。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用地丁是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝经,有清热利湿,解毒消肿的功能,治疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,黄疸,痢疾,腹泻,目赤,喉痹,毒蛇咬伤。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用土茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入肝、胃经,有解毒,除湿,利关节的功能,治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用川楝子是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入肝、胃、小肠经,有降湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功能,治热厥心痛,胁痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。选用王不留行是因为其性味苦平,入肝、胃经,有行血通经,催生下乳,消肿敛疮的功能,治妇女经闭,乳汁不通,难产,血淋,痈肿,金疮出血。选用车前子是因为其性味甘,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用竹节香附是因为其味辛,性热,有毒,有祛风湿,消痈肿的功能,治风寒湿痹,痈肿,金疮。选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用小茴香是因为其性味辛,温,归肝、肾、脾、胃经,有散寒止痛,理气和胃的功能,治寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,睾丸鞘膜积液。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用路路通是因为其性味苦平,通行十二经,有祛风通络,利尿除湿的功能,治水肿,胀满,经闭,乳少,手足拘挛。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
败酱25-35克,鸡血藤25-35克,地丁25-35克,蒲公英25-35克,土茯苓10-20克,香附10-20克,川楝子10-14克,王不留行10-14克,车前子10-14克,郁金10-14克,甘草5-15克,竹节香附5-15克,干姜5-15克,川芎5-15克,小茴香5-10克,赤芍5-15克,路路通5-15克,桃仁5-15克,红花5-15克。
优选为:
败酱30克,鸡血藤30克,地丁30克,蒲公英30克,土茯苓15克,香附15克,川楝子12克,王不留行12克,车前子12克,郁金12克,甘草10克,竹节香附10克,干姜10克,川芎10克,小茴香6克,赤芍10克,路路通10克,桃仁10克,红花10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
2、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
3、地丁:拣净杂质,用水洗去泥土,切段,晒干;
4、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
5、土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
6、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
7、川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半;
8、王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉;
9、车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
10、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
11、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
12、竹节香附:除去残茎及须根,晒干;
13、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
14、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
15、小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
16、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
17、路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
18、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
19、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的败酱、鸡血藤、地丁、蒲公英、土茯苓、香附、川楝子、王不留行、车前子、郁金、甘草、竹节香附、干姜、川芎、小茴香、赤芍、路路通、桃仁、红花放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
组方中地丁有清热利湿,解毒消肿的功能为君药;蒲公英有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能;郁金有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热利湿,清热解毒,利尿散结,行气解随,凉血破瘀的作用,治疗输卵管阻塞效力全面,且以清热利湿,清热解毒,利尿散结为主可治本,干姜有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能为佐药,路路通有祛风通络,利尿除湿的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热利湿,清热解毒,利尿散结,行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,用于治疗输卵管阻塞,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治输卵管阻塞门诊患者共33例。
2、诊断标准
一般来说,没有典型症状,最常见的表现是不孕,输卵管具有运送精子、摄取卵子及运送受精卵到子宫腔的重要作用,输卵管阻塞,阻碍精子与受精卵的通行,导致不孕或宫外孕,如果是盆腔炎症造成的输卵管梗阻,可以伴有下腹疼痛、腰痛、分泌物增多,性交痛等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:输卵管恢复正常,患者已受孕;
好转:输卵管阻塞症状明显好转,下腹疼痛减轻,分泌物逐步恢复正常;
无效:不孕。
5、治疗结果:服药6个月后随访疗效(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗输卵管阻塞患者33例,结果显效28例,显效率为84.8%,好转3例,好转率为9.1%,无效2例,总有效率为93.9%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗输卵管阻塞的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
败酱25-35克,鸡血藤25-35克,地丁25-35克,蒲公英25-35克,土茯苓10-20克,香附10-20克,川楝子10-14克,王不留行10-14克,车前子10-14克,郁金10-14克,甘草5-15克,竹节香附5-15克,干姜5-15克,川芎5-15克,小茴香5-10克,赤芍5-15克,路路通5-15克,桃仁5-15克,红花5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
败酱30克,鸡血藤30克,地丁30克,蒲公英30克,土茯苓15克,香附15克,川楝子12克,王不留行12克,车前子12克,郁金12克,甘草10克,竹节香附10克,干姜10克,川芎10克,小茴香6克,赤芍10克,路路通10克,桃仁10克,红花10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)败酱:取原药材,除去杂质,用水喷淋,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(2)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
(3)地丁:拣净杂质,用水洗去泥土,切段,晒干;
(4)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(5)土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
(6)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(7)川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半;
(8)王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉;
(9)车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
(10)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(11)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(12)竹节香附:除去残茎及须根,晒干;
(13)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(14)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(15)小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
(16)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(17)路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(18)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(19)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的败酱、鸡血藤、地丁、蒲公英、土茯苓、香附、川楝子、王不留行、车前子、郁金、甘草、竹节香附、干姜、川芎、小茴香、赤芍、路路通、桃仁、红花放入煎药容器内,加水6倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水4倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为2剂服用。
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