CN106961871A - A kind of method for treating seeds of maple - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds of maple Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961871A CN106961871A CN201710107730.5A CN201710107730A CN106961871A CN 106961871 A CN106961871 A CN 106961871A CN 201710107730 A CN201710107730 A CN 201710107730A CN 106961871 A CN106961871 A CN 106961871A
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- seed
- maple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for treating seeds of maple, following steps are specifically included：（1）Seeds preprocess；（02）The storage of seed；（3）The after-treatment of seed；（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.By experiment, a kind of method for treating seeds for maple that the present invention is provided, greatly improve the germination percentage of maple seed, cultivating seeds after treatment go out after seedling simultaneously, have to the resistivity of disease and significantly increase, this strong merit of resistance against diseases is provided with, the cultivation to new seeds is significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for treating seeds of maple.
Background technology
Maple, mostly shrub or large and small arbor, the horizontal exhibition of branch, tree performance are graceful, and mostly weakly positive seeds, are landscape
The important middle level trees of autumn scenery are showed in woods.
The conventional cultural method of maple is transplanted, seminal propagation, tissue cultures etc., but use seed to carry out the cultivation of maple
Training, if dealt with improperly, it is easy to occur that seed viability is low, seedling susceptible viral infection equivalent risk, therefore to maple seed
Carry out sowing pre-treatment most important.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method for treating seeds of maple.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for treating seeds of maple, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Seeds preprocess
The annual 9-10 months, excellent, healthy and strong female parent is chosen, ripe maple seed is harvested, then using 45-55 DEG C of hot air circulation
45min is dried, now maple seed moisture content is difficult the inactivation that goes mouldy below 2%, and sowing survival rate is high, while prolonged heat
Wind processing contributes to the germ for killing the surface of the seed and inside；Then seed is used into 40W ultraviolet lamps treatment with irradiation at 1m,
Irradiation 2-3min, interval time 15-20min, adds up irradiation 6-8 times, can further kill the germ inside and outside seed, carry every time
The survival rate of high seed, while inducing seed cdna mutation, helps to form the more excellent maple plant of character；
（2）The storage of seed
By the seed handled well first using -20 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 3-5 hours, stirred once every 30 minutes during freezing, it is ensured that
Seed each several part temperature is uniform, prevents seed frostbite, can so make seed completely into resting state, at utmost retain seed
The activity of cell, the germination percentage of seed, is then placed in 4-8 DEG C of low temperature drying lucifuge by seed when helping to ensure Second Year sowing
Storage, prevents prolonged high temperature frostbite seed, further ensures the germination percentage of seed；
（3）The after-treatment of seed
Second Year early March, the seed of storage is taken out, and is soaked using 10 DEG C of cold water lucifuges, until water temperature is warmed to room temperature, makes kind
The sub slow change for adapting to ambient temperature, helps to abolish seed dormancy phase, retains the activity of kind of blastocyte, improve seed
The survival rate of plantation, then provides sunlight irradiation and continues to soak 60min, seed cell can be made to carry out photosynthesis, thoroughly beaten
The rest period of broken seed, seed is adapted to now extraneous environment temperature, remove flat kind of cur etc., only leave full without small holes caused by worms
Breeding, can be sowed after 45 minutes using auxin solution immersion treatment；
（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using hot air circulation dry seed, seed is difficult the inactivation that goes mouldy, sow survival rate
Height, while prolonged hot blast processing contributes to the germ for killing the surface of the seed and inside；Then seed is used into ultraviolet lamp
Processing, can further kill the germ inside and outside seed, improve the survival rate of seed, while inducing seed cdna mutation, help
In the more excellent maple plant of formation character；The seed handled well is first used into cryogenic freezing, seed can be made completely into not
Dormancy state, at utmost retains the activity of seed cell, the germination percentage of seed when helping to ensure Second Year sowing, then will plant
Sub- low temperature drying lucifuge storage, prevents prolonged high temperature frostbite seed, further ensures the germination percentage of seed；Second Year will
Seed carries out after-treatment, and seed can be made slowly to adapt to the change of ambient temperature, help to abolish seed dormancy phase, protects
Reserve seed for planting the activity of blastocyte, improve the survival rate of seed plantation.A kind of seed treatment of the maple provided by experiment, the present invention
Method, greatly improves the germination percentage of maple seed, while cultivating seeds after treatment go out after seedling, the resistance to disease
Ability, which has, to be significantly increased, and is provided with this strong merit of resistance against diseases, and the cultivation to new seeds is significant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for treating seeds of maple, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Seeds preprocess
The annual 9-10 months, excellent, healthy and strong female parent is chosen, harvest ripe maple seed, then done using 45 DEG C of hot air circulations
Dry 45min, now maple seed moisture content be difficult the inactivation that goes mouldy below 2%, sowing survival rate is high, while prolonged hot blast
Processing contributes to the germ for killing the surface of the seed and inside；Then seed is used into 40W ultraviolet lamps treatment with irradiation at 1m, often
Secondary irradiation 2min, interval time 15min, add up irradiation 6 times, can further kill the germ inside and outside seed, improve seed
Survival rate, while inducing seed cdna mutation, helps to form the more excellent maple plant of character；
（2）The storage of seed
By the seed handled well first using -20 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 3 hours, stirred once every 30 minutes during freezing, it is ensured that plant
Sub- each several part temperature is uniform, prevents seed frostbite, can so make seed completely into resting state, at utmost retain and plant careful
Then seed is placed in 4 DEG C of low temperature drying lucifuge storages by the activity of born of the same parents, the germination percentage of seed when helping to ensure Second Year sowing
Deposit, prevent prolonged high temperature frostbite seed, further ensure the germination percentage of seed；
（3）The after-treatment of seed
Second Year early March, the seed of storage is taken out, and is soaked using 10 DEG C of cold water lucifuges, until water temperature is warmed to room temperature, makes kind
The sub slow change for adapting to ambient temperature, helps to abolish seed dormancy phase, retains the activity of kind of blastocyte, improve seed
The survival rate of plantation, then provides sunlight irradiation and continues to soak 60min, seed cell can be made to carry out photosynthesis, thoroughly beaten
The rest period of broken seed, seed is adapted to now extraneous environment temperature, remove flat kind of cur etc., only leave full without small holes caused by worms
Breeding, can be sowed after 45 minutes using auxin solution immersion treatment；
（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for treating seeds of maple, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Seeds preprocess
The annual 9-10 months, excellent, healthy and strong female parent is chosen, harvest ripe maple seed, then done using 55 DEG C of hot air circulations
Dry 45min, now maple seed moisture content be difficult the inactivation that goes mouldy below 2%, sowing survival rate is high, while prolonged hot blast
Processing contributes to the germ for killing the surface of the seed and inside；Then seed is used into 40W ultraviolet lamps treatment with irradiation at 1m, often
Secondary irradiation 3min, interval time 20min, add up irradiation 8 times, can further kill the germ inside and outside seed, improve seed
Survival rate, while inducing seed cdna mutation, helps to form the more excellent maple plant of character；
（2）The storage of seed
By the seed handled well first using -20 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 5 hours, stirred once every 30 minutes during freezing, it is ensured that plant
Sub- each several part temperature is uniform, prevents seed frostbite, can so make seed completely into resting state, at utmost retain and plant careful
Then seed is placed in 8 DEG C of low temperature drying lucifuge storages by the activity of born of the same parents, the germination percentage of seed when helping to ensure Second Year sowing
Deposit, prevent prolonged high temperature frostbite seed, further ensure the germination percentage of seed；
（3）The after-treatment of seed
Second Year early March, the seed of storage is taken out, and is soaked using 10 DEG C of cold water lucifuges, until water temperature is warmed to room temperature, makes kind
The sub slow change for adapting to ambient temperature, helps to abolish seed dormancy phase, retains the activity of kind of blastocyte, improve seed
The survival rate of plantation, then provides sunlight irradiation and continues to soak 60min, seed cell can be made to carry out photosynthesis, thoroughly beaten
The rest period of broken seed, seed is adapted to now extraneous environment temperature, remove flat kind of cur etc., only leave full without small holes caused by worms
Breeding, can be sowed after 45 minutes using auxin solution immersion treatment；
（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for treating seeds of maple, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Seeds preprocess
The annual 9-10 months, excellent, healthy and strong female parent is chosen, ripe maple seed is harvested, then using 45-55 DEG C of hot air circulation
45min is dried, now maple seed moisture content is difficult the inactivation that goes mouldy below 2%, and sowing survival rate is high, while prolonged heat
Wind processing contributes to the germ for killing the surface of the seed and inside；Then seed is used into 40W ultraviolet lamps treatment with irradiation at 1m,
Irradiation 3min, interval time 18min, adds up irradiation 7 times every time, can further kill the germ inside and outside seed, improves seed
Survival rate, while induce seed cdna mutation, help to form the more excellent maple plant of character；
（2）The storage of seed
By the seed handled well first using -20 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 4 hours, stirred once every 30 minutes during freezing, it is ensured that plant
Sub- each several part temperature is uniform, prevents seed frostbite, can so make seed completely into resting state, at utmost retain and plant careful
Then seed is placed in 6 DEG C of low temperature drying lucifuge storages by the activity of born of the same parents, the germination percentage of seed when helping to ensure Second Year sowing
Deposit, prevent prolonged high temperature frostbite seed, further ensure the germination percentage of seed；
（3）The after-treatment of seed
Second Year early March, the seed of storage is taken out, and is soaked using 10 DEG C of cold water lucifuges, until water temperature is warmed to room temperature, makes kind
The sub slow change for adapting to ambient temperature, helps to abolish seed dormancy phase, retains the activity of kind of blastocyte, improve seed
The survival rate of plantation, then provides sunlight irradiation and continues to soak 60min, seed cell can be made to carry out photosynthesis, thoroughly beaten
The rest period of broken seed, seed is adapted to now extraneous environment temperature, remove flat kind of cur etc., only leave full without small holes caused by worms
Breeding, can be sowed after 45 minutes using auxin solution immersion treatment；
（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The Seeds preprocess, method and step in addition is equal
It is identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）The storage method of the seed, using only conventional low temperature
Sand storage method, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step（3）The after-treatment of the seed, it is molten using only auxin
Just sowed after immersion bubble, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Conventional maple method for treating seeds.
Handled respectively using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods harvesting the maple seed got off on kind, growing way identical female parent,
The survival rate of seed is observed, treats that seed grows up to seedling, continues to cultivate 30 days, the illness rate of seedling, many experiments, statistics knot is observed
Fruit such as table 1：
Table 1
| Seed amount（） | Survival rate（%） | Seedling illness rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 400 | 96 | 18 |
| Embodiment 2 | 400 | 92 | 15 |
| Embodiment 3 | 400 | 95 | 16 |
| Comparative example 1 | 400 | 50 | 29 |
| Comparative example 2 | 400 | 52 | 25 |
| Comparative example 3 | 400 | 46 | 22 |
| Control group | 400 | 55 | 31 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of method for treating seeds for maple that the present invention is provided, greatly improves the germination percentage of maple seed,
Cultivating seeds after treatment go out after seedling simultaneously, have to the resistivity of disease and significantly increase, are provided with resistance against diseases
This strong merit, the cultivation to new seeds is significant.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds of maple, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Seeds preprocess
The annual 9-10 months, excellent, healthy and strong female parent is chosen, ripe maple seed is harvested, then using 45-55 DEG C of hot air circulation
45min is dried, now then seed is used 40W ultraviolet lamps treatment with irradiation at 1m by maple seed moisture content below 2%,
Irradiation 2-3min, interval time 15-20min, adds up irradiation 6-8 times every time；
（2）The storage of seed
By the seed handled well first using -20 DEG C of cryogenic freezings 3-5 hours, stirred once every 30 minutes during freezing, then
Seed is placed in 4-8 DEG C of low temperature drying lucifuge storage；
（3）The after-treatment of seed
Second Year early March, the seed of storage is taken out, and is soaked using 10 DEG C of cold water lucifuges, until water temperature is warmed to room temperature, then
There is provided sunlight irradiation to continue to soak 60min, remove flat kind of cur etc., only leave the full breeding without small holes caused by worms, it is molten using auxin
Liquid immersion treatment can be sowed after 45 minutes；
（4）The sterilizing of breeding soil is noted during sowing, seed is prevented by infection process, timely weeding, deinsectization, watered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710107730.5A CN106961871A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method for treating seeds of maple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710107730.5A CN106961871A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method for treating seeds of maple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106961871A true CN106961871A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710107730.5A Withdrawn CN106961871A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of method for treating seeds of maple |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673411A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-04-26 | 杨兆权 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield goat's horn shortcake |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211862A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of Acer buergerianum Miq． presprouting of seeds and seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN106234120A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 遂宁育宁农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of maple Seedling |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710107730.5A patent/CN106961871A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234120A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 遂宁育宁农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of maple Seedling |
| CN106211862A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of Acer buergerianum Miq． presprouting of seeds and seeding growing seedlings method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王建林等: "《高级作物生理学》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 金铃鸣等: "优秀彩叶树种推介――美国红枫", 《花木盆景(花卉园艺版)》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673411A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-04-26 | 杨兆权 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield goat's horn shortcake |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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