CN106948485A - A kind of self-heat conserving building structure - Google Patents
A kind of self-heat conserving building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106948485A CN106948485A CN201710338558.4A CN201710338558A CN106948485A CN 106948485 A CN106948485 A CN 106948485A CN 201710338558 A CN201710338558 A CN 201710338558A CN 106948485 A CN106948485 A CN 106948485A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- building structure
- wood
- wallboard
- wooden frame
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure, especially a kind of self-heat conserving building structure applied to extreme severe cold area.A kind of self-heat conserving building structure, using wood materials, including self basis, floor, wallboard, ceiling, roof boarding, the self basis is placed on hard ground, and the socket for installing pin is provided with the upper end on self basis;The lower end of pin is provided with mortise, for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal grade beam, and the upper end of pin is provided with the groove of right-angled intersection, for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal wooden frame;Wood is installed between grade beam, between wooden frame and puts stupefied, wood support is installed on wooden frame;The floor, ceiling are layed in wood and put on stupefied respectively;The wallboard is spliced with grade beam, wooden frame by the way of mortise and tenon;The roof boarding is installed in wood support;Offered on the wallboard for installing the window of heat insulation window and the doorway of timber.The invention has the advantages that:1st, can be good by standardization modular design using tenon structure, factorial praluction, Assembling, low cost, high efficiency is durable in use, the security for having height, there is self-insurance temperature function, and long-term use has obvious economic benefit.2nd, the ecosystem environment of extreme severe cold area is preferably protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure, especially a kind of self-heat conserving building structure applied to extreme severe cold area.
Background technology
The earth is because of the change of the elevation angle of longitude, latitude and the sun etc., and each interval air Temperature Difference changes therewith, in the world
The most hot local highest temperature is up to 58.8 DEG C;And the Antarctic Continent lowest temperature is -89.6 DEG C;The arctic continent lowest temperature is -59 DEG C;
China's the Northeast's lowest temperature is -52.3 DEG C.In severe cold area, the thermal losses of peripheral structure is than non-severe cold area more
Greatly, wall account for dominant contribution again in peripheral protective, and external wall energy-saving occupies highly important position, make house in extreme severe cold
Area has self-insurance temperature function, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption that heating system, illumination, hot water supply are produced by a large amount of heat loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can with Assembling, low cost, high efficiency, it is durable in use, safe and
Building structure with self-insurance temperature function.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of self-heat conserving building structure, using wooden material
Material, including self basis, floor, wallboard, ceiling, roof boarding, the self basis is placed on hard ground, in independence
The upper end on type basis is provided with the socket for installing pin;The lower end of pin is provided with mortise, longitudinal and horizontal for installing
Grade beam, the upper end of pin is provided with the groove of right-angled intersection, for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal wooden frame;Between grade beam, wooden frame it
Between install wood put stupefied, on wooden frame install wood support;The floor, ceiling are layed in wood and put on stupefied respectively;The wallboard and ground
Beam, wooden frame are spliced by the way of mortise and tenon;The roof boarding is installed in wood support;Offered on the wallboard for installing
The window of heat insulation window and the doorway of timber.
It is preferred that, the socket on the self basis is small top and big bottom trapezoid-shaped openings.
It is preferred that, tongue and groove is respectively arranged with the opposite face on self basis, the port of bolt is accommodated.
It is preferred that, in the pin upper end, one end or relative two ends of groove mouthful are provided with corbel, the corbel it is upper
The bottom surface of end face and groove maintains an equal level.
It is preferred that, the floor, wallboard, ceiling, roof boarding are using the combination of rabbet-shaped three-layer sandwich, and sandwich of layers is used
Light heat insulation material is filled, and three ply board is fixed with bolted on connection.
It is preferred that, the roof boarding, wallboard outer application have radioresistance, anti-corrosion and waterproof section bar material.
Installation method:
1. the self basis made using natural wood materials, is placed on hard ground, this timber is had necessarily using itself
Rotproofness, after anti-corrosion, mothproof processing, is assembled into self basis, is placed under frozen soil, filled using lime tabia;
2. installed on the basis of self between pin, the longitudinal and transverse use wooden frame of pin, grade beam and bamboo nail splicing, grade beam, between wooden frame
Wood is installed and puts stupefied, wood support is installed on wooden frame;
3. floor plate, ceiling, which are laid in wood and put, fixed on stupefied with glue plus steel nail, and coupling between wallboard and grade beam, wooden frame is logical
Cross mortise and tenon mode to splice, roof boarding is arranged in wood support.
Wooden building structure beam, post, plate are natural wood materials, and wallboard, floor, ceiling, roof boarding use tongue and groove
Shape three-layer sandwich is combined, and timber is handled through the method such as anti-corrosion, fire prevention, mothproof, and sandwich of layers is filled using light heat insulation material, three layers
Plate is fixed with bolted on connection, forms it into an integral article;Ceiling belongs to the component that do not stress, and place's indoor environment, and material can
Suitably adjust slim.Waterproof is considered on the outside of roof boarding, wallboard, therefore, brush radioresistance, anti-corrosion and waterproof section bar material is needed, it is tight to resist
The erosion to house such as high radiation, sleet, the sleet in cold area.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that:
1st, can be good by standardization modular design using tenon structure, factorial praluction, Assembling, low cost, high efficiency,
It is durable in use, there is the security of height, there is self-insurance temperature function, long-term use has obvious economic benefit.
2nd, the ecosystem environment of extreme severe cold area is preferably protected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is profile of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one layer of earth construction schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention self foundation structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A profiles;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention floor panel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention ceiling plate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention room panel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention pin I;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention pin II;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention pin III;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention wooden frame I;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention wooden frame II;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention wooden frame III;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention grade beam I;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention grade beam II;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention grade beam III.
Embodiment
1-16 is further described to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of self-heat conserving building structure, using wood materials, including self basis 1, floor 2, wallboard 3, day
Refractory slab 4, roof boarding 5, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the self basis 1 is splicing construction, is coupled between any two using tongue and groove 10,
And fixed by the bolt 11 on the bolt port that is set with tongue and groove opposite face, it is placed on hard ground, spliced self
The upper end on basis forms the socket 12 for installing pin, and socket is small top and big bottom trapezoid-shaped openings;As seen in figs. 8-10, it is wooden
Post 6 includes having two mortises staggeredly on pin I 60, pin II 61, pin III 62, the adjacent surface of the lower end of pin I 60, and one
Individual big mortise, a small mortise, small mortise runs through on the big mortise vertical with its position, the adjacent surface of the lower end of pin II 61
There are three mortises staggeredly, one big mortise, two small mortises, small mortise runs through the big mortise vertical with its position, pin III
Three mortises and two mortises are offered on the adjacent surface of 62 lower ends respectively, are one big mortises, remaining is small mortise, small
Mortise runs through the big mortise vertical with its position, and big mortise is used to install longitudinal direction and horizontal grade beam, and small mortise is used to insert bamboo
Nail, grade beam and pin are fixed with this, and the upper end of pin is provided with the groove of right-angled intersection, one end or relative two of groove mouthful
End is provided with corbel, and the upper surface of the corbel and the bottom surface of groove maintain an equal level, for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal wooden frame;Such as Fig. 2,
Shown in Figure 11-16, grade beam includes grade beam I 70, grade beam II 71, grade beam III 72, and wooden frame includes wooden frame I 80, wooden frame II 81, wooden frame III
82, wood is installed between grade beam, between wooden frame put and installed on stupefied 9, wooden frame wood support 20;The floor 2, ceiling 4 are laid respectively
Put in wood on stupefied 9;The wallboard 3 is spliced with grade beam, wooden frame by the way of mortise and tenon;The roof boarding 5 is installed in wood support;
The doorway of the window and timber 40 for installing heat insulation window 30 is offered on the wallboard.
Installation method:
1. the self basis made using natural wood materials, is placed on hard ground, this timber is had necessarily using itself
Rotproofness, after anti-corrosion, mothproof processing, is assembled into self basis, is placed under frozen soil, filled using lime tabia;
2. installed on the basis of self between pin, the longitudinal and transverse use wooden frame of pin, grade beam and bamboo nail splicing, grade beam, between wooden frame
Wood is installed and puts stupefied, wood support is installed on wooden frame;
3. floor plate, ceiling, which are laid in wood and put, fixed on stupefied with glue plus steel nail, and coupling between wallboard and grade beam, wooden frame is logical
Cross mortise and tenon mode to splice, roof boarding is arranged in wood support.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, wooden building structure beam, post, plate are natural wood materials, wallboard, floor, ceiling, room
Panel is using the combination of rabbet-shaped three-layer sandwich, and timber is handled through the method such as anti-corrosion, fire prevention, mothproof, and sandwich of layers is protected using lightweight
Adiabator is filled, and three ply board is fixed with bolted on connection, forms it into an integral article, for example:The bottom surface on floor is tongue-and-groove wood
Plate moisture resistance layer, top surface is grooved and tongued floor surface layer, central filler heat-preservation cotton layer;The bottom surface of ceiling is tongue and groove ceiling inner panel, top surface
For tongue and groove ceiling top board, central filler insulation material;Ceiling belongs to the component that do not stress, and place's indoor environment, and material can be adjusted suitably
It is whole slim.Waterproof is considered on the outside of roof boarding, wallboard, therefore, brush radioresistance, anti-corrosion and waterproof section bar material are needed, to resist severe cold area
The erosion to house such as high radiation, sleet, sleet, meanwhile, can be on floor to strengthen the soundness between floor and wallboard
Upper increase increases attached stupefied 13, and is screwed.
One layer of ground is ground spacing, according to local folk custom and natural environment ad hoc type, determines its overhead height, but at least
Not preferably less than 1.60 meters.The design technique is applied to two layers and less than two layers buildings, reasonable using period more than 200 years.Using
The assembled wall of the design, ceiling, building, ground object are applied to and have various types of internal self-heat conserving transformations, to reach section
The about long-range effect of the energy.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention, any in this structure
On the basis of improvement, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-heat conserving building structure, using wood materials, including self basis, floor, wallboard, ceiling, roof boarding,
It is characterized in that:The self basis is placed on hard ground, is provided with the upper end on self basis and is installed pin
Socket;The lower end of pin is provided with mortise, and for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal grade beam, the upper end of pin is provided with right-angled intersection
Groove, for installing longitudinal direction and horizontal wooden frame;Wood is installed between grade beam, between wooden frame and puts stupefied, wood support is installed on wooden frame;Institute
State floor, ceiling and be layed in wood respectively and put on stupefied;The wallboard is spliced with grade beam, wooden frame by the way of mortise and tenon;The room
Panel is installed in wood support;Offered on the wallboard for installing the window of heat insulation window and the doorway of timber.
2. self-heat conserving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The socket on the self basis is upper end
The small trapezoid-shaped openings in big lower end.
3. self-heat conserving building structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In the relative of self basis
Tongue and groove is respectively arranged with face, the port of bolt is accommodated.
4. self-heat conserving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end of groove mouthful in the pin upper end
Or relative two ends are provided with corbel, the upper surface of the corbel and the bottom surface of groove maintain an equal level.
5. self-heat conserving building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floor, wallboard, ceiling, roofing
Plate is using the combination of rabbet-shaped three-layer sandwich, and sandwich of layers is filled using light heat insulation material, and three ply board is fixed with bolted on connection.
6. self-heat conserving building structure according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The roof boarding, wallboard outer application
There are radioresistance, anti-corrosion and waterproof section bar material.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710338558.4A CN106948485B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Self-heat-preservation house structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710338558.4A CN106948485B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Self-heat-preservation house structure |
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CN106948485A true CN106948485A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
CN106948485B CN106948485B (en) | 2023-02-21 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112695893A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-04-23 | 南京工业大学 | Make things convenient for timber structure house of dismouting |
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