CN106948485B - Self-heat-preservation house structure - Google Patents
Self-heat-preservation house structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106948485B CN106948485B CN201710338558.4A CN201710338558A CN106948485B CN 106948485 B CN106948485 B CN 106948485B CN 201710338558 A CN201710338558 A CN 201710338558A CN 106948485 B CN106948485 B CN 106948485B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a house structure, in particular to a self-heat-preservation house structure applied to an extremely severe cold area. A self-insulation house structure is made of wood materials and comprises an independent foundation, a floor, a wallboard, a ceiling board and a roof board, wherein the independent foundation is arranged on a hard foundation, and the upper end part of the independent foundation is provided with a socket for mounting a wood column; the lower end of the wood column is provided with mortise holes for mounting longitudinal and transverse ground beams, and the upper end of the wood column is provided with a cross through groove for mounting longitudinal and transverse wood beams; wood shelves are arranged between the ground beams and between the wood beams, and wood supports are arranged on the wood beams; the floor and the ceiling board are respectively laid on the wood laying ridge; the wall plate is spliced with the ground beam and the wood beam in a mortise and tenon mode; the roof panel is arranged on the wood support; and the wall plate is provided with a window for installing a heat insulation window and a door for installing a wooden door. The invention has the following advantages: 1. the mortise and tenon structure is adopted, the design can be well realized according to standardized modulus, the factory production and the field assembly are realized, the cost is low, the benefit is high, the durability is realized, the safety is high, the self-heat preservation function is realized, and the obvious economic benefit is realized after the mortise and tenon structure is used for a long time. 2. The original ecological environment of extremely cold areas is better protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a house structure, in particular to a self-heat-preservation house structure applied to an extremely severe cold area.
Background
The temperature difference of each interval is changed along with the change of the longitude, the latitude, the altitude angle of the sun and the like of the earth, and the highest temperature of the hottest place in the world can reach 58.8 ℃; the lowest temperature of Antarctic is-89.6 ℃; the lowest air temperature of arctic continents is-59 ℃; the lowest temperature in the northeast of China is-52.3 ℃. In severe cold areas, the heat loss of the external enclosure structure is larger than that of non-severe cold areas, the wall body occupies a main part in the external enclosure, and the external wall saves energy and occupies a very important position, so that the house has a self-heat-preservation function in severe cold areas, and the energy consumption of a heating system, illumination and hot water supply caused by large heat loss can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house structure which can be assembled on site, has low cost, high benefit, durability and high safety and has a self-heat-preservation function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a self-insulation house structure is made of wood materials and comprises an independent foundation, a floor, a wallboard, a ceiling board and a roof board, wherein the independent foundation is arranged on a hard foundation, and the upper end part of the independent foundation is provided with a socket for mounting a wood column; the lower end of the wood column is provided with mortise holes for mounting longitudinal and transverse ground beams, and the upper end of the wood column is provided with a cross through groove for mounting longitudinal and transverse wood beams; wood shelves are arranged between the ground beams and between the wood beams, and wood supports are arranged on the wood beams; the floor and the ceiling board are respectively laid on the wood laying ridge; the wall plate is spliced with the ground beam and the wood beam in a mortise and tenon mode; the roof panel is arranged on the wood support; and the wall plate is provided with a window for installing a heat insulation window and a door for installing a wooden door.
Preferably, the insertion opening of the independent foundation is a trapezoid opening with a large upper end and a small lower end.
Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the independent foundation are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove and a bolt-accommodating port.
Preferably, a beam support is arranged at one end or two opposite ends of the through groove at the upper end of the wood column, and the upper end face of the beam support is flush with the bottom surface of the through groove.
Preferably, the floor, the wall board, the ceiling board and the roof board are all combined by adopting a tongue-and-groove three-layer sandwich, the sandwich layer is filled with a light heat-insulating material, and the three-layer boards are connected and fixed by bolts.
Preferably, the outer sides of the roof panels and the wall boards are coated with anti-radiation, anti-corrosion and waterproof materials.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
(1) the independent foundation made of natural wood material is placed on the hard foundation, the wood has certain corrosion resistance, and is assembled into the independent foundation after being subjected to corrosion prevention and moth prevention treatment, and the independent foundation is placed under frozen soil and is buried by lime-bentonite;
(2) wood columns are installed on an independent foundation, the longitudinal and transverse wood columns are spliced by adopting wood beams, ground beams and bamboo nails, wood shelves are installed between the ground beams and between the wood beams, and wood supports are installed on the wood beams;
(3) the floor board and ceiling board are laid on the wooden laying ridge and fixed by glue and steel nails, the connection between the wall board and the floor beam and between the wall board and the floor beam are spliced in mortise and tenon mode, and the roof board is installed on the wooden support.
The beams, columns and plates of the wooden house structure are all made of natural wooden materials, the wall plates, the floor plates, the ceiling plates and the roof plates are combined by adopting tongue-and-groove-shaped three-layer sandwiches, the wood is treated by methods of corrosion prevention, fire prevention, moth prevention and the like, the sandwiches are filled with light heat-insulating materials, and the three-layer plates are connected and fixed by bolts to form an integral object; the ceiling board is a stress-free member, and the material of the ceiling board can be properly adjusted to be thin in the indoor environment. The outer sides of the roof panels and the wall boards are waterproof, so that radiation-resistant, corrosion-resistant and waterproof materials need to be brushed to resist the corrosion of high radiation, freezing rain, snow and the like in severe cold regions to the house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the mortise and tenon structure is adopted, the design can be well realized according to standardized modulus, the factory production and the field assembly are realized, the cost is low, the benefit is high, the durability is realized, the safety is high, the self-heat preservation function is realized, and the obvious economic benefit is realized after the mortise and tenon structure is used for a long time.
2. The original ecological environment of extremely severe cold areas is better protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a one-story floor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stand-alone infrastructure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a floor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a roof panel construction according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wood column I according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a wood pillar II according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a wood pillar III according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood beam I according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood beam II according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a wood beam III according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a beam I according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a beam II according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a beam III according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-16:
as shown in fig. 1, a self-insulation house structure is made of wood materials and comprises an independent foundation 1, a floor 2, a wall plate 3, a ceiling plate 4 and a roof plate 5, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the independent foundation 1 is of a splicing structure, two independent foundations are connected through a rabbet 10 and fixed through bolts 11 on bolt ports arranged on opposite surfaces of the rabbet and placed on a hard foundation, the upper end of the spliced independent foundation forms a socket 12 for mounting a wood column, and the socket is a trapezoidal opening with a large upper end and a small lower end; as shown in fig. 8-10, the wooden pillar 6 includes a wooden pillar i 60, a wooden pillar ii 61, and a wooden pillar iii 62, where two staggered mortises, a large mortise and a small mortise are formed on adjacent surfaces of the lower end of the wooden pillar i 60, the small mortise penetrates through the large mortise perpendicular to the position of the small mortise, three staggered mortises, a large mortise and two small mortises are formed on adjacent surfaces of the lower end of the wooden pillar ii 61, the small mortise penetrates through the large mortise perpendicular to the position of the small mortise, three mortises and two mortises are formed on adjacent surfaces of the lower end of the wooden pillar iii 62, the three mortises and two mortises are formed on the adjacent surfaces of the lower end of the wooden pillar iii, the large mortise and the rest are small mortises, the small mortise penetrates through the large mortise perpendicular to the position of the small mortise, the large mortise is used for installing longitudinal and transverse ground beams, the small mortise is used for inserting a bamboo nail, so as to fix the ground beam and the wooden pillar, a crisscross through groove is formed at the upper end of the wooden pillar, a beam holder is arranged at one end or at opposite ends of the through groove, and the bottom surface of the beam holder are level for installing the longitudinal and transverse ground beams; as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 11-16, the ground beam comprises a ground beam i 70, a ground beam ii 71 and a ground beam iii 72, the wood beam comprises a wood beam i 80, a wood beam ii 81 and a wood beam iii 82, wood shelves 9 are arranged between the ground beams and between the wood beams, and the wood beam is provided with a wood support 20; the floor 2 and the ceiling plate 4 are respectively laid on the wood shelving ridge 9; the wallboard 3 is spliced with the ground beam and the wood beam in a mortise and tenon mode; the roof panel 5 is arranged on a wood support; the wall panels are provided with a window for mounting a heat insulating window 30 and a doorway for a wooden door 40.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
(1) the independent foundation is made of natural wood material and is placed on a hard foundation, the wood has certain corrosion resistance, and is assembled into the independent foundation after being subjected to corrosion and moth prevention treatment, and the independent foundation is placed under frozen soil and is filled with lime soil;
(2) installing wood columns on an independent foundation, splicing longitudinal and transverse wood columns by adopting wood beams, ground beams and bamboo nails, installing wood shelves among the ground beams and among the wood beams, and installing wood supports on the wood beams;
(3) the floor board and ceiling board are laid on the wooden shelves and fixed by glue and steel nails, the connection between the wall board and the floor beam and between the wall board and the floor beam are spliced in mortise and tenon mode, and the roof board is installed on the wooden supports.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the beams, columns and boards of the wooden house structure are all made of natural wooden materials, the wall boards, the floor boards, the ceiling boards and the roof boards are all made of tongue-and-groove type three-layer sandwich combination, the wood is treated by methods of corrosion prevention, fire prevention, moth prevention and the like, the sandwich layers are filled with light heat insulation materials, and the three layers of boards are connected and fixed by bolts to form an integral object, such as: the bottom surface of the floor is a tongue-and-groove wood board moisture-resistant layer, the top surface is a tongue-and-groove floor surface layer, and a heat-insulating cotton layer is filled in the middle; the bottom surface of the ceiling board is a tongue-and-groove ceiling inner board, the top surface of the ceiling board is a tongue-and-groove ceiling top board, and the middle of the ceiling board is filled with a heat insulation material; the ceiling board is a stress-free member, and the material of the ceiling board can be properly adjusted to be thin in the indoor environment. The outer sides of the roof board and the wallboard are waterproof, so that anti-radiation, anti-corrosion and waterproof materials need to be brushed to resist the corrosion of high radiation, freezing rain, snow and the like in a severe cold area to a house, and meanwhile, in order to enhance the stability degree between the floor and the wallboard, additional ridges 13 can be added on the floor and fixed by screws.
The ground of one floor is an overhead ground, and the overhead height of the ground is determined according to local folk custom and specific type of natural environment, but at least the overhead height is not lower than 1.60 meters. The design process is suitable for buildings with two or less floors, and the reasonable service life is more than two hundred years. The combined wall, ceiling, building and ground object adopting the design is suitable for various types of internal self-insulation reconstruction, so that the long-term effect of saving energy is achieved.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications based on the structure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a self preservation temperature building structure, adopts wooden material, including independent type basis, floor, wallboard, ceiling board, roof boarding, its characterized in that: the independent foundation is arranged on the hard foundation, and the upper end part of the independent foundation is provided with a socket for mounting a wood column; the lower end of the wood column is provided with mortise holes for mounting longitudinal and transverse ground beams, and the upper end of the wood column is provided with criss-cross through grooves for mounting longitudinal and transverse wood beams; wood shelves are arranged between the ground beams and between the wood beams, and wood supports are arranged on the wood beams; the floor and the ceiling board are respectively paved on the wood shelving ridge; the wallboard is spliced with the ground beam and the wood beam in a mortise and tenon mode; the roof panel is arranged on the wood support; a window for installing a heat insulation window and a door for installing a wooden door are arranged on the wallboard; the opposite surfaces of the independent foundation are respectively provided with a tongue-and-groove and a port for accommodating a bolt;
wherein, the independent foundation adopts natural wood material; the wall board, the floor board, the ceiling board and the roof board are all combined by adopting a tongue-and-groove three-layer sandwich.
2. The self-insulation house structure according to claim 1, wherein: the socket of the independent foundation is a trapezoidal opening with a large upper end and a small lower end.
3. The self-insulation house structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a beam support is arranged at one end or two opposite ends of the through groove at the upper end of the wood column, and the upper end surface of the beam support is flush with the bottom surface of the through groove.
4. The self-insulation house structure according to claim 1, wherein: the floor, the wall board, the ceiling board and the roof board are all combined by adopting a tongue-and-groove three-layer sandwich, the sandwich layer is filled with a light heat-insulating material, and the three-layer boards are connected and fixed by bolts.
5. The self-insulation house structure according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the outer sides of the roof panel and the wallboard are coated with anti-radiation, anti-corrosion and waterproof materials.
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CN201710338558.4A CN106948485B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Self-heat-preservation house structure |
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CN201710338558.4A CN106948485B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Self-heat-preservation house structure |
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CN106948485A CN106948485A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
CN106948485B true CN106948485B (en) | 2023-02-21 |
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CN111677105B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-02-02 | 南京工业大学 | Wooden house convenient to dismouting |
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