CN107143153A - A kind of assembled anti-knock energy-conservation Tibetan-style dwelling system and its method of construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan dwelling system, which comprises a foundation, an energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel, a prefabricated roof panel and an inner floor, and energy-saving prefabricated exterior walls assembled vertically around the foundation Assembled energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels are installed above assembled roof panels. The outer surface of energy-saving prefabricated Divided into side wall panels and front wall panels. A construction method for building the Tibetan-style residential system, which includes the following implementation steps: S1: first prepare energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels; S2: prepare interior wall panels; S3: factory prefabricated interior floors; S4: perform The overall assembly of the Tibetan-style residential system; S5: On-site installation of solar panel Basu; S6: On-site installation of solar hot water heating and low-temperature radiation system. The invention has the beneficial effects of advanced performance, high earthquake resistance, high livability, convenience and high efficiency.

Description

A prefabricated anti-seismic energy-saving Tibetan residential system and its construction method

technical field

The invention relates to an assembled anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan residential system and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

The total population of Tibetans in my country is 5.416 million (2000), mainly distributed in my country's Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces and regions. Each Tibetan area has built a unique Tibetan area according to the different natural environments such as climate and geography. Traditional Tibetan-style dwellings, including Diaofang in the valleys of southern Tibet, tents in the pastoral areas of northern Tibet, and wooden buildings in the forest areas of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin. However, the stock of traditional Tibetan-style dwellings is declining sharply. In particular, a unique Tibetan-style stone masonry house was severely damaged by falling or layered peeling of the stone on the load-bearing wall. Due to the impact of earthquakes or other natural disasters, some residential buildings were replaced by modern buildings because they could not meet the living quality of life. Considering the current domestic policies for the renewal and development of traditional dwellings and the promotion of protection and inheritance, a new type of building structure and construction method suitable for Tibetan-style dwellings urgently needs to be proposed, so as to solve the problems of weak earthquake resistance such as traditional stone walls or raw earth walls. Structural issues. Therefore, the present invention proposes a solid wood-integrated composite structure system or a new light steel-integrated composite structure system, which is of great significance for improving the safety of Tibetan dwellings.

The existing low-temperature radiant floor uses hot water with a temperature not higher than 60 ℃ as the heat source, which circulates in the coil system buried under the floor, heats the entire floor, and radiates heat and convects heat to the room through the ground evenly. However, there are common problems that cannot be underestimated in this kind of low-temperature radiant floor. For example, during the second decoration, the underground pipelines are easily damaged, the set water temperature should not be too high, and the temperature rise of the room temperature is slow. Therefore, proposing a light and thin prefabricated low-temperature radiant floor floor that can be quickly constructed and assembled in place at one time, with low water temperature, high heat dissipation efficiency, high degree of modularization, and low cost is in line with the national development strategy of advocating building energy conservation, and has very broad development prospects.

Common prefabricated wall connection structures at home and abroad include sleeve grouting connection, grouting anchor joint connection and cast-in-place belt connection. For the better development of type shear walls in our country, we need to conduct more in-depth exploration and research and development of the wall connection method. Therefore, based on the mature slurry-anchor joint connection technology, the port slurry-anchor connection technology of "Ma Yacha type-constructive column" and the fully enclosed slurry-anchor connection of "wall panel-ring beam-floor panel/roof panel" are proposed Technology can improve the stiffness and strength of the wall joints of prefabricated buildings.

Solar energy resources are renewable and clean energy that does not generate or leave any pollution after use; solar energy is spread all over the world and is not monopolized or controlled by any country, and there is a broad space for the development and utilization of solar energy. In particular, my country's Tibetan areas are very rich in solar energy resources. For example, western Tibet belongs to the first category of solar energy resources in the country, so it has unique advantages for the development of solar energy utilization. At present, solar energy is also widely applied to buildings, forming integrated solar buildings, such as passive solar houses, solar water heating system buildings, photovoltaic buildings and other common types of solar buildings; Its uses, such as the coupling of solar energy and building shading, the coupling of solar energy and building natural ventilation, etc.; in addition, solar energy resources have played an indelible role in energy transformation such as heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, and lighting. Based on the above mature solar energy utilization technology, the present invention proposes improvement measures for the heating technology of the solar water heating system. Firstly, a solar hot water system coupled with roof solar water heaters and solar panels "Basu" is proposed to make full use of the solar energy received by the roof and walls to provide more abundant energy for the hot water system; secondly, the solar hot water system and the floor heating system Coupling forms a light and thin assembled low-temperature radiation floor, and adds floor heating special paint and far-infrared radiation paint on the floor and surrounding walls respectively to improve the radiation efficiency of the heating system.

Therefore, it is of great significance to propose a new type of prefabricated anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan residential system suitable for the protection and renewal of traditional Tibetan residential buildings by combining modern building anti-seismic technology, wall heat preservation technology and solar energy utilization technology.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a Tibetan-style residential system with advanced performance, high earthquake resistance and high livability and a convenient and efficient construction method.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an assembled anti-seismic energy-saving Tibetan residential system, which includes a foundation, an energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel, an assembled roof panel and an inner floor, and the surrounding walls on the basis are equipped with mutually perpendicular Assembled energy-saving prefabricated external wall panels, installed above the assembled energy-saving prefabricated external wall panels, installed roof panels, and the outer surface of the energy-saving prefabricated external wall panels is coated with original stone flakes imitating Tibetan-style residential exterior wall paint , the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels are divided into side wall panels and front wall panels. The side wall panels are provided with multiple ordinary energy-saving windows at intervals from left to right, and the left side of the front wall panels is also equipped with multiple ordinary energy-saving windows. There are multiple energy-saving doors in the middle of the wall panels, multiple solar panels on the right side of the front wall panels, and ring beams above the ordinary energy-saving windows. The ring beams surround the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels for a week; The inner floor, the inner floor is a light and thin assembled low-temperature radiation floor, and the wood structure or light steel structure is used between the inner floor and the inner wall panel.

Further, the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels include crop straw panels, upper steel bars, lower steel bars, skeletons, upper layer prefabricated concrete wall panels and lower layer precast concrete wall panels, and the upper layer steel bars and lower layer steel bars are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the skeleton , the upper precast concrete wall panels cover the upper steel bars, the lower precast concrete wall panels cover the lower steel bars, and the crop straw panels cover the surrounding sides of the skeleton.

Further, the exterior facade of the Tibetan-style residential system adopts methods such as bonding the original state of flake stone, applying waterproof paint, or pasting rock block cultural bricks to imitate the traditional Tibetan-style "Qionglong" stone blockhouses, clay The Agatu mud house maintains the Tibetan style, and at the same time, still adopts the original column and wall load-bearing system of traditional Tibetan dwellings.

Further, the width of the ring beam is greater than the thickness of the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel, and its section height is greater than the thickness of the roof panel.

Further, the prefabricated roof panel is a common flat roof of Tibetan houses or other roofs conforming to Tibetan style.

Further, the inner wall board is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly directional structure crop straw board, including corn, barley or potato straw commonly found in Tibetan areas. The inner wall board adopts a sandwich-type interlayer wall, and the keel of the inner wall board is filled with thermal insulation materials. , both sides are sealed with directional structure crop straw board, the crop straw board is connected with the keel of the inner wall through screws, and sprayed with flame retardant.

Further, the Tibetan residential system also includes a solar hot water heating low temperature radiation system, and the circulating hot water pipes of the solar hot water heating low temperature radiation system are located inside the inner floor and the inner wall.

A construction method for constructing the Tibetan-style dwelling system according to any one of claims 1-6, which comprises the following implementation steps:

S1: First prepare energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels: cut the crop straw panels according to the size of the wall, first make the lower layer of steel bars, set up the formwork, pour the bottom layer of concrete 2-4, and prefabricate the two ends of the length direction of the horse teeth 2-11, and then Anchor crop straw boards 2-3, and bind steel wire mesh up and down on the insulation board, then make the upper layer of steel bars, set up the formwork, pour the upper layer of concrete, prefabricate the two ends of the length direction, and finally anchor the crop straw board and the upper and lower layer concrete Foam concrete is poured between the parts, and after component maintenance, the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel is completed. At the same time, when prefabricating the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel, 2-7 anchor bars, 2-12 anchor bars and ties are reserved for the foundation. Ribs 2-6, when the span of the wall is too large, set wall columns 2-13 in the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels, set up the skeleton in the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels, and then make the upper layer 2-1 and the bottom of the exterior wall decoration Layers 2-5, the surface layer imitates the "qionglong" stone blockhouse of traditional Tibetan dwellings, and the outer wall is pasted with original state thin sliced stone or pasted with rock block cultural bricks;

S2: Preparation of inner wall panels: corn, highland barley or potato stalks that are common in Tibetan areas are used. The inner wall panels use sandwich-type sandwich walls. First, the keel of the inner wall panels is filled with thermal insulation materials 3-9, and then the directional structures are sealed on both sides. The crop straw board 3-2, the crop straw board 3-2 is connected with the keel of the inner wall through the screw 3-10, and sprayed with a flame retardant, and finally used as the decorative layer 3-7, and then the oriented structure of the crop straw board 3-2 A moisture-proof layer 3-6 is added between the facing layer 3-7;

S3: Factory prefabricated inner floor: The inner floor is prefabricated directly in the factory, and the anchoring steel bar 4-1 is reserved, and then the insulation layer 4-2 is bonded by wet method, and a pebble bed 4-3 is added on the insulation layer, and the pebble bed is replaced The positioning board in conventional floor heating laying, and apply floor heating special paint 4-4 on the surface of the pebble bed, PE-RT heating pipe 4-5 is pre-buried between the pebble beds, and then lay heat-conducting aluminum plate layer 4-7 on the pebble bed , and finally according to the interior decoration style of traditional Tibetan dwellings, lay wooden floor surface 4-8;

S4: Carry out the overall assembly of the Tibetan-style residential system: the connection between the energy-saving prefabricated external wall panels, the internal wall panels and the internal floor adopts the integral cast-in-place connection method of closed ring beams. The steel bars 6-1 of the energy-saving prefabricated external wall panels, internal wall panels or the reserved anchor steel bars of the internal floor are cross-lapped in a "cross" and then cast in-situ concrete; On-site assembly of wall panels, using solid wood or new light steel as columns and beams to form a wood structure or light steel structure, the wood structure or light steel structure is the same as the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels, structural columns or ring beams, anchored by screws or other feasible The joints are connected by means of cold and heat bridges, and then vertical load-bearing wooden columns or C-shaped steel load-bearing columns are installed as wall side columns 3-11 and wall upright columns 3-4 to form the inner structure of the directional structure crop straw board. The keel of the wall panel, the keel is arranged continuously at intervals along the length direction of the top beam 3-1 or the bottom beam 3-3, connected with the wood structure or light steel structure through screws 3-10, and then the inner wall panel 3 is installed, through Screws 3-10 are connected to the keel of the inner wall panel 3, and the combustion aid is sprayed, and horizontal supports 3-8 or oblique supports 3-5 are added at the same time, and the horizontal supports 3-8 or oblique supports 3-5 are made of wooden strips or flat steel belt, thus completing the overall assembly of the Tibetan-style residential system;

S5: On-site installation of solar panels: solar panels are positioned, hoisted, and assembled at the reserved positions of energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels. Choose south-facing walls to install solar panels, and other directions adopt ordinary prefabricated solar panels. The components of Banbasu are enough;

S6: On-site installation of solar hot water heating and low-temperature radiation system: Install the solar hot water heating and low-temperature radiation system into the Tibetan-style residential system.

Further, the step S6 also includes the detailed processing steps of the Tibetan-style residential system: carrying out the painting and engraving of ordinary energy-saving windows and energy-saving doors, and the installation of the lookout corner; performing formaldehyde removal, cleaning, and air-drying of the Tibetan-style residential system. deal with.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. The prefabricated anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan residential system described in the present invention has the characteristics of advanced performance, high earthquake resistance, and high livability. The present invention solves the technical problems of the residential system's backward performance and inability to resist earthquakes, and the overall structure is stable , powerful functions, advanced performance, high livability, high lighting rate outside the house, good thermal performance inside the house, high overall livability, suitable for people to live in, at the same time, its earthquake resistance is very high, and it has the ability to resist certain natural disasters .

2. The construction method of a prefabricated anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan-style residential system described in the present invention has the characteristics of convenience and high efficiency. After adopting the construction method described in the present invention, it is very convenient to construct such a Tibetan-style residential system, saving Labor and working hours, construction efficiency is high, and the overall quality of the built Tibetan-style residential system is good.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interior wall panel of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner floor according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the "cross" cross-bonding of the reserved anchoring reinforcement of the outer wall panel, inner wall panel or inner floor;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of an exterior wall panel, an interior wall panel or an interior floor assembly;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solar panel Basu;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the construction method of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-foundation, 2-energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels, 3-inner wall panels, 4-inner floors, 5-fabricated roof panels, 6-solar panel Basu, 7-structural columns, 8-ring beams , 9-energy-saving door, 10-1-ordinary energy-saving window, 13-wood structure or light steel structure, 2-2-upper prefabricated concrete wall panels, 2-3-crop straw panels, 2-4-lower precast concrete wall panels , 2-8-upper reinforcement, 2-9-lower reinforcement, 2-10-skeleton.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a prefabricated anti-seismic and energy-saving Tibetan residential system includes a foundation 1, an energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel 2, a prefabricated roof panel 5 and an inner floor 4, and surrounding installations on the foundation 1 There are energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2 assembled perpendicular to each other, and a prefabricated roof panel 5 is installed above the assembled energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2. Imitating Tibetan-style residential exterior wall paint, the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2 are divided into side wall panels and front wall panels. The side wall panels are arranged with multiple ordinary energy-saving windows 10-1 at intervals from left to right, and the left side of the front wall panels The side is also provided with a plurality of ordinary energy-saving windows 10-1, the middle of the front wall panel is provided with a plurality of energy-saving doors 9, the right side of the front wall panel is provided with a plurality of solar panels Basu 6, and the top of the ordinary energy-saving window 10-1 A ring beam 8 is provided, and the ring beam 8 surrounds the energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel 2 for a week; the inner floor 4 is provided in the house, and the inner floor 4 is a light and thin prefabricated low-temperature radiation floor floor, and the inner floor 4 and the inner wall panel 3 are used Wooden structure or light steel structure13.

Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2 include crop straw panels 2-3, upper steel bars 2-8, lower steel bars 2-9, skeletons 2-10, upper precast concrete The wall panels 2-2 and the lower precast concrete wall panels 2-4, the upper steel bars 2-8 and the lower steel bars 2-9 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the frame 2-10, and the upper precast concrete wall panels 2-2 cover the upper steel bars 2-8, the lower prefabricated concrete wall panels 2-4 are covered on the lower steel bars 2-9, and the crop straw boards 2-3 are covered on the surrounding sides of the skeleton 2-10; The "Qionglong" stone blockhouses and clay Aga soil mud houses of traditional Tibetan dwellings are imitated by bonding the original state of flake stone, applying waterproof paint or pasting rock cultural bricks, etc., to maintain the Tibetan style. At the same time, The original column and wall load-bearing system of traditional Tibetan dwellings is still used; the width of the ring beam 8 is greater than the thickness of the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel 2, and its cross-sectional height is greater than the thickness of the roof panel; the prefabricated house The panel 5 is a common flat roof of Tibetan houses or other roofs conforming to the Tibetan style; the inner wall panel 3 is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly directional structure crop straw board, including corn, barley or potato straw commonly found in Tibetan areas. The wall panel 3 adopts a sandwich-type interlayer wall, and the keel of the inner wall panel 3 is filled with thermal insulation materials, and the two sides are sealed with directional structure crop straw boards, and the crop straw boards are connected to the keel of the inner wall by screws, and sprayed with flame retardant; The Tibetan residential system also includes a solar hot water heating low temperature radiation system, and the circulating hot water pipes of the solar hot water heating low temperature radiation system are located inside the inner floor 4 and the inner wall.

As shown in Figure 8, a construction method for building a Tibetan-style residential system includes the following implementation steps:

S1: First prepare energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2: Cut the crop straw panels 2-3 according to the wall size, first make the lower layer of steel bars 2-9, set up the formwork, pour the bottom concrete, and prefabricate the two ends of the length direction of the horse teeth 2 -11, then anchor the crop straw board 2-3, and bind the steel wire mesh up and down on the insulation board, then make the upper layer of steel bars 2-8, set up the formwork, pour the upper layer of concrete, and prefabricate the horse teeth 2-11 at both ends of the length direction, Finally, foam concrete is poured between the crop straw board 2-3 and the concrete anchorage of the upper and lower floors. After component maintenance, the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel 2 is completed, and anchoring steel bars are reserved when prefabricating the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel 2 2-7. Reserve anchoring steel bars 2-12 and tie bars 2-6 for the foundation. When the wall span is too large, set wall columns 2-13 in the energy-saving prefabricated In 2, set up the skeleton 2-10, and then decorate the upper layer 2-1 and the lower layer 2-5 as the exterior wall. The surface layer imitates the "Qionglong" stone blockhouse of traditional Tibetan dwellings, and the outer wall is pasted with the original state thin flake stone Or paste rock block cultural bricks;

S2: Prepare inner wall panel 3: use corn, highland barley or potato stalks that are common in Tibetan areas. The inner wall panel 3 adopts a sandwich-type sandwich wall. First, the keel of the inner wall panel 3 is filled with thermal insulation materials 3-9, and then Seal the directional structure crop straw board 3-2, the crop straw board 3-2 is connected with the keel of the inner wall through the screw 3-10, and spray flame retardant, and finally serve as the decorative layer 3-7, and then the directional structure crop straw board A moisture-proof layer 3-6 is added between 3-2 and the finish layer 3-7;

S4: Factory prefabricated inner floor 4: The inner floor 4 is directly prefabricated in the factory, and the anchoring steel bar 4-1 is reserved, and then the thermal insulation layer 4-2 is wet-bonded, and a pebble bed 4-3 is added on the thermal insulation layer. The bed replaces the positioning plate in the conventional floor heating laying, and the special paint for floor heating is applied on the surface of the pebble bed 4-4, the PE-RT heating pipe 4-5 is pre-buried between the pebble beds, and then the heat-conducting aluminum plate layer 4 is laid on the pebble bed -7. Finally, according to the interior decoration style of traditional Tibetan dwellings, lay wooden floor surface 4-8;

S5: Carry out the overall assembly of the Tibetan-style residential system: the connection of the energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panel 2 with the interior wall panel 3 and the interior floor 4 adopts the integral cast-in-place connection method of the closed ring beam 8, and the ring beam 8 wraps around the exterior wall 2 a circle, the steel bar 6-1 of the ring beam and the reserved anchor steel bar of the energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel 2, inner wall panel 3 or inner floor 4 are cross-lapped in a "cross" and then cast in-situ concrete; when the house is formed , start the on-site assembly of the inner wall panel 3 of the directional structure crop straw board, use solid wood or new light steel as the column and beam, form a wooden structure or light steel structure 13, and the wooden structure or light steel structure 13 is the same as the energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel 2. The structural columns 7 or ring beams 8 are connected by screw anchorage or other feasible methods, and the joints are treated as anti-cold and heat bridges, and then vertical load-bearing wooden columns or C-shaped steel load-bearing columns are installed as wall side columns 3-11 And the wall column 3-4, form the keel of the inner wall panel 3 of the directional structure crop straw board, the keel is arranged continuously at intervals along the length direction of the top beam 3-1 or the bottom beam 3-3, through the screws 3-10 and Wooden structure or light steel structure 13 is connected, and then the inner wall panel 3 is installed, and the keel of the inner wall panel 3 is connected by screws 3-10, and the combustion aid is sprayed, and the horizontal support 3-8 or the diagonal support 3-5 is added at the same time. Horizontal supports 3-8 or inclined supports 3-5 use wooden strips or flat steel strips, thus completing the overall assembly of the Tibetan-style residential system;

S6: On-site installation of solar panel Basu 6: On-site positioning, hoisting and assembly of solar panel Basu 6 at the reserved position of energy-saving prefabricated exterior wall panels 2, choose the south-facing wall to install solar panel Basu 6, and adopt other directions Ordinary prefabricated solar panel Basu 6 components are enough;

S7: On-site installation of solar hot water heating and low-temperature radiation system: Install the solar hot water heating and low-temperature radiation system into the Tibetan-style residential system.

Furthermore, as a preferred implementation of the construction method, the step S7 also includes the detailed processing steps of the Tibetan-style residential system: painting and engraving of the ordinary energy-saving window 10-1 and the energy-saving door 9, and installing the lookout corner work; remove formaldehyde, clean and air-dry the Tibetan residential system.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and Modifications can be made within the scope of the ideas described herein, by virtue of the above teachings or skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of assembled anti-knock saves Tibetan-style dwelling system, it is characterised in that：It includes basis（1）, energy-saving precast facade Plate（2）, fabricated roofing plate（5）With interior floor（4）, basis（1）On surrounding around equipped be mutually perpendicular to assembling it is energy-saving Prefabricated outer wall panel（2）, the energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel of assembling（2）Top fabricated roofing plate is then installed（5）, it is energy-saving pre- Side fascia processed（2）Outer surface on scribble the original slabstone of outer patch and imitate Tibetan-style dwelling exterior coating, energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）Point For side wallboard and front wallboard, multiple common Energy Saving Windows are from left to right arranged at intervals with the wallboard of side（10-1）, facade wall Multiple common Energy Saving Windows also are provided with the left of plate（10-1）, the centre of front wallboard is provided with multiple energy-saving doors（9）, front wallboard Right side is provided with multiple solar panel Ba Su（6）, common Energy Saving Windows（10-1）Top be provided with collar tie beam（8）, collar tie beam（8）Around energy-saving Prefabricated outer wall panel（2）One week；House Nei Shenei floors（4）, interior floor（4）It is interior for light and thin type assembled low-temp radiating building floor Floor（4）With lining（3）Between use timber structure or lightweight steel construction（13）.

2. Tibetan-style dwelling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）Including Agri-fiber based panel（2-3）, top bars（2-8）, lower floor's reinforcing bar（2-9）, skeleton（2-10）, upper strata precast concrete wall panel （2-2）With lower floor's precast concrete wall panel（2-4）, top bars（2-8）With lower floor's reinforcing bar（2-9）It is separately mounted to skeleton（2- 10）Both sides up and down, upper strata precast concrete wall panel（2-2）It is covered in top bars（2-8）On, lower floor's precast concrete wall panel （2-4）It is covered in lower floor's reinforcing bar（2-9）On, agri-fiber based panel（2-3）Then it is covered in skeleton（2-10）Surrounding side on.

3. Tibetan-style dwelling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Tibetan-style dwelling system alien invasion is using viscous The thin slice stone of reset condition is connect, water-repellent paint is applied or pastes the " mound that the modes such as rock block cultural brick imitate traditional Tibetan-style dwelling Cage " formula stone material pillbox room, the native soil room of clay Ah loud, high-pitched sound, keep Tibetan style, meanwhile, it is still original using traditional Tibetan-style dwelling Post, wall bearing system.

4. Tibetan-style dwelling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described collar tie beam（8）Width be more than it is energy-saving Prefabricated outer wall panel（2）Thickness, its depth of section be more than roof boarding thickness of slab.

5. a kind of assembled anti-knock energy-conservation Tibetan-style dwelling system according to claim 1 and its method of construction, its feature exist In：Described fabricated roofing plate（5）For the common flat roof of Tibetan-style dwelling or other meet the roof of Tibetan style.

6. Tibetan-style dwelling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described lining（3）For determining for energy-conserving and environment-protective To structure agri-fiber based panel, including the common corn in Tibetan area, highland barley or potato class stalk, lining（3）Pressed from both sides using sandwich style Layer wall, lining（3）Keel in filling insulation material, two side seal oriented structure agri-fiber based panels, agri-fiber based panel lead to The keel for crossing screw and interior wall are connected, and spray coated flame retardant agent.

7. Tibetan-style dwelling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Tibetan-style dwelling system also includes the sun Energy hot water heating low-temp radiating system, the circulating hot water pipeline of solar heat water warm low-temp radiating system is located at interior floor（4） With the inside of inner wall.

8. a kind of method of construction for being used to build the Tibetan-style dwelling system as described in claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that： It includes following implementation steps：

S1：First prepare energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）：Agri-fiber based panel is cut according to wall size（2-3）, first make lower floor Reinforcing bar（2-9）, formwork pours bottom concrete, and length direction two ends are prefabricated into horse tooth trough 2-11, then anchor agricultural crop straw Plate（2-3）, and the metal binding wire net above and below warming plate, then make top bars（2-8）, formwork pours layer concrete 2-2, Length direction two ends are prefabricated into horse tooth trough（2-11）, finally in agri-fiber based panel（2-3）With at levels concrete anchoring it Between pour foam concrete, after component conservation, energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）Complete, while prefabricated energy-saving Prefabricated outer wall panel（2）When reserved anchor bar 2-7, the reserved anchor bar 2-12 and tension rib 2-6 in basis, when wall span is excessive When in energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）In set wall column 2-13, in energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）In set up skeleton（2-10）, so After make decoration of exterior wall upper layer 2-1 and cutting optimal 2-5, surface layer imitates " mound cage " formula stone material pillbox room of traditional Tibetan-style dwelling, exterior wall Paste the thin slice stone of reset condition or paste rock block cultural brick；

S2：Prepare lining（3）：Using the common corn in Tibetan area, highland barley or potato class stalk, lining（3）Using sandwich style Sandwich wall, first in lining（3）Keel in filling insulation material 3-9, then two side seal oriented structure agri-fiber based panel 3-2, agri-fiber based panel 3-2 is connected by screw 3-10 with inner wall keel, and spray coated flame retardant agent, finally as finish coat 3- 7, then set up between oriented structure agri-fiber based panel 3-2 and finish coat 3-7 damp-proof layer 3-6；

S3：Floor in prefabrication（4）：On factory directly prefabricated interior floor（4）, and reserved anchor bar 4-1, then with wet method Bonding and thermal insulation layer 4-2, the location-plate set up on heat-insulation layer in cobble bed 4-3, the conventional ground heater laying of cobble bed replacement, and Floor heating special coating 4-4, PE-RT heating tube 4-5 is applied on cobble bed top layer to be embedded between cobble bed, then on cobble bed upper berth If heat conduction aluminum flaggy 4-7, finally according to the interior decoration style of traditional Tibetan-style dwelling, timber floor surface layer 4-8 is laid；

S4：Carry out the overall assembling of this Tibetan-style dwelling system：Energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）Same lining（3）And interior floor（4） Connection use closed collar tie beam（8）The connected mode of integral cast-in-situ, collar tie beam（8）Around Side fascia（2）One circle, the reinforcing bar 6- of collar tie beam 1 with energy-saving prefabricated outer wall panel（2）, lining（3）Or interior floor（4）Reserved anchor bar use " cross " cross-lapping, Then cast-in-place concrete；After house shapes, start the lining of oriented structure agri-fiber based panel（3）Assembled in situ, adopt Make column and beam with solid wood or novel light-steel, form timber structure or lightweight steel construction（13）, timber structure or lightweight steel construction（13）With section Can type prefabricated outer wall panel（2）, constructional column（7）Or collar tie beam（8）Connected, and made in junction with screw anchor or other feasible patterns The processing of anti-cold heat bridge, the pin or C-type steel load-bearing pillar for then installing vertical load-bearing makees wall side column 3-11 and wall column 3-4, shape Into the lining of oriented structure agri-fiber based panel（3）Keel, length direction of the keel along back timber 3-1 or bottom girder 3-3 every One segment distance is continuously arranged, passes through screw 3-10 and timber structure or lightweight steel construction（13）Connection, then installs lining 3, passes through Screw 3-10 is connected with the keel of lining 3, and sprays combustion adjuvant, while increase horizontal support 3-8 or bearing diagonal 3-5, it is used Horizontal support 3-8 or bearing diagonal 3-5 uses batten or flat steel band, thus completes the overall assembling of this Tibetan-style dwelling system；

S5：In-site installation solar panel Ba Su（6）：Solar panel Ba Su（6）Scene positions, lifted, being assemblied in energy-saving precast facade Plate（2）Reserved location at, selection south orientation wall installs solar panel Ba Su（6）, common prefabricated solar panel is taken in other directions Ba Su（6）Component；

S6：In-site installation solar heat water warm low-temp radiating system：Solar heat water warm low-temp radiating system is installed to In this Tibetan-style dwelling system.

9. method of construction as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described step S6 also includes to this Tibetan-style dwelling system Detailed treatment step：Carry out common Energy Saving Windows（10-1）And energy-saving doors（9）Colored drawing, carve and angle of keeping watch erector Make；Tibetan-style dwelling system is carried out going formaldehyde, cleaning, processing is air-dried.