CN106942714A - 一种竹荪营养膳食粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种竹荪营养膳食粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种竹荪营养膳食粉,在针对不同人群的营养膳食粉中添加了竹荪为重要的营养成分,制备时将竹荪先进行发酵粉碎,其它原料粉碎,过筛;将芝麻等部分原料炒熟,粉碎,过筛;将蔬菜、水果等原料直接干燥粉碎或榨汁干燥,过筛,最后将上述原料按比例混合均匀,过筛,即可。本发明的营养膳食粉以天然食材为原料,并将发酵后的竹荪融入膳食粉中,针对不同人群进行科学的营养配方,且制备工艺健康、简单,制得的竹荪膳食粉口感香甜,营养丰富,营养更容易被吸收。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品,具体涉及一种竹荪营养膳食粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
日常膳食是由多种食物组成,谷类食物是我国传统膳食的主体,是人体能量的主要来源。不同年龄的人群以营养的需求会有所不同,日常膳食也应针对年龄特点调节膳食配方。儿童对营养素的需求量较多,丰富的营养成分对儿童生长发育十分重要。成人工作压力大、强度高,易出现各种亚健康现象,久而久之免疫力下降,提高机体机能改善亚健康状态是关键。老年人代谢减慢,各器官随年龄和体内自由基伤害的增加而衰退,免疫功能下降,对外界和体内环境改变的适应能力减低,体力下降,需要通过营养膳食进行补益调节。
竹荪是寄生在枯竹根部的一种药食同源的食用菌类,自古就列为“草八珍”之一,自古为“宫廷贡品”。竹荪营养成分丰富,为高蛋白、多氨基酸、多维生素、低脂肪的食疗佳品。竹荪中含有21种氨基酸及多种维生素,还含有多糖和粗纤维成分,具有滋补强壮、益气补脑、宁神健体的功效,还能补气养阴,润肺止咳,清热利湿。现代医学认为竹荪具有免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血脂等作用。将竹荪经过发酵,能够在较短时间内获得大量菌丝体和发酵产物,通过发酵,竹荪的多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸等营养成分能够更好地被吸收利用。将发酵产物用于功能性食品开发,将会大大降低成本,扩大食用菌的应用范围。
配方中选取的其他成分均含有各类不同的营养成分,针对不同年龄段的人群具有一定的补益作用。红枣富含营养,古往今来均被视为“上等补品”,也是药食同源中的首选保健食品。芝麻在《神农本草经》中有记载:“芝麻补五内,益气力,长肌肉,填髓脑,久服轻身不老”,而且芝麻还能“润养五脏、补肺气,止心惊,利大小肠”,具有很强的保健功能。肉桂在《本草纲目》中记载:“坚筋骨,通血脉,宜导百药,久服,神仙,不老”,含有肉桂油、肉桂多糖、肉桂多酚、肉桂皂苷等活性成分,具有活血、通经、止痛、补益功能,对消化系统、心血管系统和免疫系统疾病具有良好的疗效。枸杞中含有丰富的枸杞多糖、生物碱、黄酮、微量元素等成分,对人体有提高免疫力和抗衰老等作用。苹果中含有多种维生素、多糖、黄酮、纤维等成分,营养丰富,具有良好的保健作用,且对儿童的生长发育十分有益,其中的微量元素具有增加记忆力的作用。菠菜有“营养模范生”之称,富含胡萝卜素、维生素、矿物质等多种营养素,其中胡萝卜素和叶酸对促进生长发育、增强免疫能力具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种营养膳食粉及其制备方法。
本发明提供的营养膳食粉中添加了竹荪为重要的营养成分。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种竹荪营养膳食粉,其特征在于根据不同食用人群,分别由以下原料按重量百分比配比制成:
(1)竹荪0.5-20%、红枣1-30%、芝麻1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20%;
(2)竹荪0.5-20%、肉桂0.5-30%、枸杞1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20%;
(3)竹荪0.5-20%、苹果1-30%、菠菜1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20% 。
所述的竹荪营养膳食粉的配方,其特征在于竹荪为经过深层液态发酵的菌丝体。
所述的竹荪营养膳食的配方,其特征在于甜味剂选择蔗糖、甜菊苷、阿司帕坦、木糖醇中的一种或多种混合。
所述的竹荪营养膳食的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将竹荪粉碎,过50目筛,向竹荪粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的蜂蜜、1-1.5%的麦苗粉、1-1.5%的山药粉、130%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌15 min,冷却后,按1%接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按2%接种量接种酵母,在温度为32-34 ℃的条件下,发酵24-36h,发酵结束后,在70-80℃条件下干燥,得到竹荪发酵粉;
(2)将红枣、枸杞分别在30~80℃干燥,粉碎,过筛;
(3)将芝麻、燕麦、大米用文火炒熟,粉碎,过筛;
(4)将苹果、菠菜洗净,切制,30~80℃干燥,粉碎,过筛;或榨汁,过滤,采用喷雾干燥;
(5)将上述步骤(1)-(4)所得到的的原料按比例混合均匀,按要求包装,即可。
有益效果
本发明以天然食材为原料,并将竹荪进行发酵,发酵使得竹荪的多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸等营养成分能够更好地被吸收利用,发酵后的竹荪融入膳食粉中,针对不同人群进行科学的营养配方,且制备工艺健康、简单,制得的竹荪膳食粉口感香甜,营养丰富,营养更容易被吸收。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1,一种适合女性的低热量竹荪营养膳食粉,按重量百分比具体配方如下:竹荪2%、红枣10%、芝麻8%、燕麦41.8%、大米38%、甜菊苷0.2%。将竹荪菌种接种于PDA培养基上,于26℃避光培养,待菌丝长满斜面后挑取适量菌丝或者孢子接种于装有100 mI的液体PDA培养基中,摇床培养(100 r/min, 26℃),培养14 d,制得一级种子液,然后将一级种子液按接种量10%接到新的PDA培养基中,在相同的培养条件下培养7d制备二级种子液。将制备好的二级种子液,接种于装有200 mL发酵培养基(g/L):玉米粉30,葡萄糖20,MgSO4·7H2O1.0,磷酸二氢钾2. 0,维生素B 0. 01,自然pH,于500 mI三角瓶中,10%接种量,摇床培养(转速 100 r/min,培养温度 26℃) 5d。发酵产物经过滤得到菌丝体,冷冻干燥,备用。红枣在35℃热循环烘箱中干燥,粉碎,过筛;将芝麻、燕麦、大米用文火炒熟,粉碎,过筛;将上述原料按比例混合均匀,过筛,即可。
实施例2,一种适合老年人的竹荪营养膳食粉,按重量百分比具体配方如下:竹荪5%、肉桂0.2%、枸杞5%、芝麻8%、燕麦40%、大米39.6%、甜菊苷0.2%,蔗糖2%。
制备方法:将竹荪粉碎,过50目筛,向竹荪粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的蜂蜜、1-1.5%的麦苗粉、1-1.5%的山药粉、130%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌15 min,冷却后,按1%接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按2%接种量接种酵母,在温度为32-34 ℃的条件下,发酵24-36h,发酵结束后,在70-80℃条件下干燥,得到竹荪发酵粉,备用;枸杞在35℃热循环烘箱中干燥,粉碎,过筛;将芝麻、燕麦、大米用文火炒熟,粉碎,过筛;将肉桂粉碎,过筛;将上述原料按比例混合均匀,过筛,即可。
实施例3,一种儿童的竹荪营养膳食粉,按重量百分比具体配方如下:竹荪5%、苹果10%、菠菜1%、燕麦28%、大米 50%、蔗糖6%。
制备方法:将竹荪粉碎,过50目筛,向竹荪粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的蜂蜜、1-1.5%的麦苗粉、1-1.5%的山药粉、130%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌15 min,冷却后,按1%接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按2%接种量接种酵母,在温度为32-34 ℃的条件下,发酵24-36h,发酵结束后,在70-80℃条件下干燥,得到竹荪发酵粉,备用;将苹果切薄片、菠菜切碎,50℃热循环烘箱中干燥,粉碎,过筛;将燕麦、大米用文火炒熟,粉碎,过筛;将上述原料按比例混合均匀,过筛,即可。
Claims (4)
1.一种竹荪营养膳食粉,其特征在于根据不同食用人群,分别由以下原料按重量百分比配比制成:
(1)竹荪0.5-20%、红枣1-30%、芝麻1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20%;
(2)竹荪0.5-20%、肉桂0.5-30%、枸杞1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20%;
(3)竹荪0.5-20%、苹果1-30%、菠菜1-30%、燕麦1-50%、大米1-70%、甜味剂0.03-20% 。
2.根据权利要求书1所述的竹荪营养膳食粉的配方,其特征在于竹荪为经过深层液态发酵的菌丝体。
3.根据权利要求书1所述的竹荪营养膳食的配方,其特征在于甜味剂选择蔗糖、甜菊苷、阿司帕坦、木糖醇中的一种或多种混合。
4.根据权利要求书1所述的竹荪营养膳食的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将竹荪粉碎,过50目筛,向竹荪粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的蜂蜜、1-1.5%的麦苗粉、1-1.5%的山药粉、130%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌15 min,冷却后,按1%接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按2%接种量接种酵母,在温度为32-34 ℃的条件下,发酵24-36h,发酵结束后,在70-80℃条件下干燥,得到竹荪发酵粉;
(2)将红枣、枸杞分别在30~80℃干燥,粉碎,过筛;
(3)将芝麻、燕麦、大米用文火炒熟,粉碎,过筛;
(4)将苹果、菠菜洗净,切制,30~80℃干燥,粉碎,过筛;或榨汁,过滤,采用喷雾干燥;
(5)将上述步骤(1)-(4)所得到的的原料按比例混合均匀,按要求包装,即可。
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CN112262958A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 织金县腾朋绿色食品有限公司 | 一种竹荪面条及其制作方法 |
CN114698831A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-05 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所(贵州省现代农村发展研究中心、贵州省农村经济与社会发展科学研究所、贵州省农产品加工研究所) | 降胆固醇的竹荪风味即食营养粉及其制备方法 |
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CN112262958A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 织金县腾朋绿色食品有限公司 | 一种竹荪面条及其制作方法 |
CN114698831A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-05 | 贵州省现代农业发展研究所(贵州省现代农村发展研究中心、贵州省农村经济与社会发展科学研究所、贵州省农产品加工研究所) | 降胆固醇的竹荪风味即食营养粉及其制备方法 |
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