CN106941967A - Wormwood plants room - Google Patents
Wormwood plants room Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941967A CN106941967A CN201710336083.5A CN201710336083A CN106941967A CN 106941967 A CN106941967 A CN 106941967A CN 201710336083 A CN201710336083 A CN 201710336083A CN 106941967 A CN106941967 A CN 106941967A
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- wormwood
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- flexible pipe
- room
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Room, including roof are planted the invention discloses a kind of wormwood；Ventilating system, ventilating system includes being used for the blower fan taken a breath in plantation room and the heater for providing temperature；Water system, water system includes the first water tank and the first magnetic valve, and the first water tank is provided with outlet pipe, and the first magnetic valve is arranged on outlet pipe；Fertilizer feed system, fertilizer feed system is located above the first water tank, for solid fertilizer to be dissolved in the water in the first water tank, and fertilizer supply system includes being used to hold fertilizer material placing device and control fertilizer flows into the fertilizer magnetic valve of the first water tank；Some through holes are provided with flexible pipe, flexible pipe, flexible pipe is embedded in soil, flexible pipe surrounds some planting frames, outlet pipe and flexible pipe UNICOM；Illuminator, illuminator is used to provide illumination, and the top for the planting frame that illuminator is surrounded positioned at flexible pipe, illuminator is fixed on roof；Control system.The factor that influence wormwood grows is controlled by reasonable manner, wormwood yield of flavone is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of wormwood plants room.
Background technology
Wormwood, also known as fragrant Chinese mugwort, argy wormwood, are the perennial wild herb of composite family artemisia, distribution is wide, depolarization it is arid with it is high and cold
It is regional outer, it is several throughout the whole nation.Low altitude area is born in the wasteland of Zhonghai36-1 asphalt, roadside river bank and hillside and other places, also sees forest
Grassland and grassland ecological, some areas are the sociales of phytobiocoenose, and also there are cultivation in Mongolia, Korea, the Soviet Union (the Far East Area), Japan
Training.Wormwood has very high medical value, is China's traditional Chinese medicine, its main chemical compositions has volatile oil, eudesmane, triterpenes
And flavonoids, also contain various trace elements.In recent years, to wormwood in pharmacy, chemical composition, pharmacological action, clinical practice etc.
The research of aspect is gradually more and more.Research finds that there is wormwood anti-bacteria and anti-virus, antiasthmatic effect, eliminating the phlegm, antiallergy, calmness to exempt from
The effects such as epidemic disease, excitation are calmed the nerves or even have anticancer.
The flavone compound contained in wormwood has very high medical value, is widely used in food and medicine industry
On, with lipid-loweringing, antithrombotic, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, antitumor, strengthen immunity, anti-aging and the chronic precedent adenositis for the treatment of
Etc. a variety of physiological activities.Chromocor compound is extracted from folium artemisiae argyi, all kinds of preparations are made, is expected to treat a variety of diseases, has
Wide application prospect.
At present, the wormwood of China various regions plantation, due to differences such as the weather of planting area, water quality, soil, the Huang in folium artemisiae argyi
Ketone content is uneven, it is impossible to meet the growing market demand.
Chinese invention patent (publication number：CN106258447A a kind of mixed planting method of wormwood, this method) are disclosed
Wormwood is planted in spring between ginkgo, the photosynthesis needs of wormwood plant are met, and it is strongly not positive by summer and autumn
Light uv damage, gives wormwood plant and applies water fertilising, underground deep-rootedness ginkgo tree root also will not excessively fight for wormwood root water
Fertilizer nutrient, its two kinds of plant mixed plantings effectively fully rationally utilize land resource, make wormwood plant in preferable natural ring
Strong growth under border.
However, during using such scheme, mixed planting method only improves the light transmittance of wormwood planting environment, due in wormwood
The content of general flavone is relevant with the environmental factor of many planting areas, such as temperature, illumination, planting density, moisture and phosphorus potash fertilizer,
Therefore wormwood is planted using such scheme, wormwood yield of flavone is low (flavones content and the product of wormwood yield).
The content of the invention
It is low with the wormwood yield of flavone for solving to use existing mode to plant the invention is intended to provide a kind of wormwood plantation room
Problem, the factor for controlling to influence wormwood to grow by scientific and rational mode, effectively improves wormwood yield of flavone.
The present invention provides base case：Wormwood plants room, including：
Shadow shield is provided with roof, roof；
Ventilating system, ventilating system includes being used for the blower fan taken a breath in plantation room and the heater for providing temperature；
Water system, water system includes the first water tank and the first magnetic valve, and the first water tank is provided with outlet pipe, the first electricity
Magnet valve is arranged on outlet pipe；
Fertilizer feed system, fertilizer feed system is located above the first water tank, for solid fertilizer to be dissolved in into the first water
In water in case, fertilizer supply system includes being used to hold fertilizer material placing device and control fertilizer flows into the fertilizer electromagnetism of the first water tank
Valve；
Some through holes are provided with flexible pipe, flexible pipe, flexible pipe is embedded in soil, flexible pipe surrounds some planting frames, the side of planting frame
A length of 10-40cm, outlet pipe and flexible pipe UNICOM；
Illuminator, illuminator is used to provide illumination, the top for the planting frame that illuminator is surrounded positioned at flexible pipe, illumination
System is fixed on roof；
Control system, control system is connected with the first temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor and light sensor, first
Temperature sensor is used to detect temperature in plantation room, and the first humidity sensor is used to detect soil moisture, and light sensor is used for
Luminous environment in detection plantation room, control system is by controlling heater and blower fan so that plantation room internal temperature stabilizes to 24-
29 degrees Celsius；
Wherein, control system is connected with heater, blower fan, the first magnetic valve, fertilizer magnetic valve and illuminator respectively.
The operation principle of base case：Blower fan produces air-flow through plantation room to the ventilation of plantation room, keeps empty in plantation room
Air-flow leads to, and adjusts temperature difference planting when temperature is more than preset temperature in room, the temperature in plantation room is kept constant, heating
Device carries out heating when temperature is less than preset temperature in plantation room to plantation room.First temperature sensor, which is used to detect, plants
Temperature in room, when detecting in room temperature and being less than preset temperature, control system control heater work is warm in room when detecting
When degree is more than preset temperature, control system control blower fan work so ensures that the temperature in plantation room is maintained at steady state.
First water tank of water system is used to store water, and the first solenoid valve control water flows into flexible pipe, the first humidity sensor
For detecting soil moisture, when detect soil moisture it is inadequate when, control system control the first electromagnetism valve events, the first magnetic valve
Open, during the water in the first water tank flows into flexible pipe and flows to soil from the hole of flexible pipe, moisture is provided for wormwood, when detecting soil
Humidity when meeting demand, control system output control signal, the first electromagnetism valve events, the first closed electromagnetic valve stops to Chinese mugwort
Grass provides moisture.
Fertilizer feed system is located above the first water tank, for solid fertilizer to be dissolved in the water in the first water tank, contains
Material device is used to hold fertilizer and fertilizer solenoid valve control fertilizer flows into the first water tank, it is necessary to which when applying fertilizer, control system control is fertile
Expect electromagnetism valve events, fertilizer magnetic valve is opened, and fertilizer fully dissolves into the first water tank, and fertilizer is flowed into soil with moisture,
Uniform of application.
Wormwood is planted in the planting frame that flexible pipe is surrounded, and the planting frame length of side determines the strain spacing (10- of wormwood plantation
40cm), scientific research finds that the optimal strain spacing of wormwood is 10-40cm, by planting frame, can intuitively show very much
Come, through hole is provided with flexible pipe and is embedded in soil, provide medium for conveying fertilizer, water and temperature, the material of conveying can pass through
Through hole on flexible pipe enters soil and absorbed for wormwood.
Roof is provided with shadow shield, and because wormwood is shade plant, intolerant to sunburst directly according to being exposed to the sun, shadow shield can effectively hinder
The ultraviolet of the extraneous natural light of gear, it is to avoid wormwood is exposed to the sun by high light, not enough fills when light sensor detects light in plantation room
In the case of foot, control system system controls illuminator to provide illumination to wormwood, by the brightness and the photograph that control illuminator
The bright time to meet photosynthesis demand of the wormwood in the case of available light is not enough, and not by uv damage.
The beneficial effect of base case is：Ventilating system keeps plantation room inner air flow, is provided suitably to plantation room
Temperature, makes wormwood be grown in optimum temperature environment, is favorably improved wormwood yield of flavone, because wormwood grows epacme 24~29
DEG C, temperature higher than 30 DEG C of easy agings of cane, branch out, pest and disease damage is aggravated, it is bad to give birth to perennial root growth under low-temperature condition then, and influence
The yield of wormwood flavones.
Moisture is sent to wormwood root by water system for the amount of water needed for wormwood provides growth, flexible pipe, it is ensured that wormwood
Effectively absorb moisture, it is to avoid water resource waste.The first water tank is flowed into fertilizer application period control fertilizer fully to dissolve, fertilizer is with moisture
Flow into soil, fertilising is uniform, because wormwood is preferable in the growth of moist fertile soil, timely and effective supply wormwood moisture and fertilizer
Material, make wormwood be grown in it is moist it is fertile in, contribute to the absorption of fertilizer and the raising of wormwood yield of flavone；Manually poured if used
Water and fertilising, not only increase the labor intensity of plant personnel, and uncontrollable irrigation amount and ageing, and the fertilizer that waters
Can not be gone directly root, cause fertilizer loss, the growth of wormwood be influenceed, so as to reduce wormwood yield of flavone.
Flexible pipe according to optimal strain spacing while conveying fertilizer, water and temperature medium as planting frame is surrounded, and wormwood is planted
In the planting frame that flexible pipe is surrounded, because wormwood yield is together decided on by strain number and single productive forces, therefore, between rational strain
Away from wormwood yield of flavone can be effectively improved.
Illuminator can be helped in the case where available light is sufficient for the artificial lighting needed for wormwood provides photosynthesis
In raising wormwood yield of flavone.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme it is preferred, heater is connected with flexible pipe, and hot gas is delivered into soil by flexible pipe
In earth.Beneficial effect：Heating temperature can be conveyed by flexible pipe in soil, the soil moisture is protected with the temperature in plantation room
Hold consistent, more stable growth temperature is provided to wormwood.
Preferred scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, control system is also associated with second temperature sensor, wherein second
Temperature sensor is used for the temperature for detecting soil.Beneficial effect：Second temperature sensor is used to detect temperature in soil, works as detection
When temperature is less than preset temperature in soil, control system control heater work, when detect in soil temperature be more than it is default
During temperature, control system control blower fan work, cold wind enters soil by flexible pipe, so maintains the temperature in soil constant
State, and the first temperature sensor works independently with second temperature sensor, is independent of each other, it is ensured that in soil and in plantation room
Temperature be consistent, provide more stable growth temperature to wormwood.
Preferred scheme three：Based on scheme it is preferred, water system include flusher, the second water tank and the second electromagnetism
Valve, flusher is installed on above growing area, and the second magnetic valve is connected with control system.Beneficial effect：Flusher increase kind
The humidity in room is planted, moisture is provided to folium artemisiae argyi, it is ensured that the absorption of folium artemisiae argyi moisture, the first water tank and the second water tank separately supply water,
During fertilising being prevented, the water containing fertilizer is sprayed on folium artemisiae argyi in the first water tank, and damage is caused to folium artemisiae argyi.
Preferred scheme four：Based on scheme it is preferred, control system is also associated with the second humidity sensor, wherein second
Humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity in plantation room.Beneficial effect：Second humidity sensor is used to detect wet in plantation room
Degree, when detect the humidity in plantation room it is inadequate when, control system controls the second electromagnetism valve events, and the second magnetic valve is opened, the
During water in one water tank flows into flexible pipe and flows to soil from the hole of flexible pipe, moisture is provided for wormwood, is planted when detecting in room
When humidity meets demand, control system output control signal, the second electromagnetism valve events, the second closed electromagnetic valve, flusher stops
Only spray water, not only ensure that the absorption of the normal moisture of folium artemisiae argyi.
Preferred scheme five：Based on scheme it is preferred, the direction of the perforate of flexible pipe is against the root of wormwood.Beneficial effect
Really：The direction of the perforate of flexible pipe is against the root of plant, it is ensured that moisture, fertilizer and temperature can effectively by wormwood root absorption,
Avoid energy waste.
Preferred scheme six：Based on scheme it is preferred, illuminator can 360 ° rotation.Beneficial effect：Make in plantation room
Uniform illumination, be also prevented from illuminator just to wormwood because of long-term illumination, influence wormwood growth.
Preferred scheme six：Based on scheme preferred, tubular funnel structure.Beneficial effect：Fertilizer magnetic valve is opened, fertilizer
Material enters the first water tank under gravity, without external force intervention, and tubular structure combination fertilizer magnetic valve make-and-break time can have
Effect control dose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that wormwood of the present invention plants room embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the wormwood Yield comparison figure that wormwood of the present invention plants room EXAMPLE Example and comparative example 1；
Fig. 3 is that wormwood of the present invention plantation room EXAMPLE Example is compared figure with the wormwood flavones content of comparative example 1；
Fig. 4 is the wormwood Yield comparison figure that wormwood of the present invention plants room EXAMPLE Example and comparative example 2；
Fig. 5 is that wormwood of the present invention plantation room EXAMPLE Example is compared figure with the wormwood flavones content of comparative example 2；
Fig. 6 is the wormwood Yield comparison figure that wormwood of the present invention plants room EXAMPLE Example and comparative example 3；
Fig. 7 is that wormwood of the present invention plantation room EXAMPLE Example is compared figure with the wormwood flavones content of comparative example 3；
Fig. 8 is the wormwood Yield comparison figure that wormwood of the present invention plants room EXAMPLE Example and comparative example 4；
Fig. 9 is that wormwood of the present invention plantation room EXAMPLE Example is compared figure with the wormwood flavones content of comparative example 4；
Figure 10 is the wormwood Yield comparison figure that wormwood of the present invention plants room EXAMPLE Example and comparative example 5；
Figure 11 is that wormwood of the present invention plantation room EXAMPLE Example is compared figure with the wormwood flavones content of comparative example 5.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Wall 1, roof 2, ventilating system 3, blower fan 31, heater 32, control
System 4, the first temperature sensor 41, the first humidity sensor 42, second temperature sensor 43, the second humidity sensor 44, light
Dependent sensor 45, water system 5, the first water tank 51, the second water tank 52, flusher 53, fertilizer feed system 6, material placing device
61st, fertilizer magnetic valve 62, illuminator 7, planting frame 8, flexible pipe 81.
As shown in figure 1, wormwood plantation room includes wall 1, roof 2, ventilating system 3, blower fan 31, heater 32, control system
The 4, first temperature sensor 41 of system, the first humidity sensor 42, second temperature sensor 43, the second humidity sensor 44, water supply
System 5, the first water tank 51, the second water tank 52, flusher 53, fertilizer feed system 6, illuminator 7, planting frame 8 and flexible pipe
81。
Ventilating system 3 is installed on plantation room wall 1, and ventilating system 3 includes blower fan 31 and heater 32, and blower fan 31 is produced
Air-flow, to the ventilation of plantation room, keeps plantation room inner air flow through plantation room, and temperature is more than preset temperature in plantation room
When adjust temperature difference, temperature in plantation room is kept constant, heater 32 is when planting that temperature is less than preset temperature in room pair
Plant room and carry out heating, planting frame 8 is made up of the flexible pipe 81 being embedded in soil, the arrangement spacing of flexible pipe 81 is by between wormwood strain
Away from decision, the optional 10-40cm of such as strain spacing is proper, and the strain spacing selected in this implementation is 40cm, the perforate of flexible pipe 81
Direction against the root of wormwood, it is ensured that moisture, fertilizer and temperature can be effectively by wormwood root absorptions, it is to avoid energy waste.
Another output end of heater 32 is connected with flexible pipe 81, and hot gas is delivered in soil by flexible pipe 81, and heating can be with
During temperature is conveyed by flexible pipe 81 in soil, the soil moisture is consistent with the temperature in plantation room, provided more to wormwood
Stable growth temperature, makes wormwood be grown in optimum temperature environment, is favorably improved wormwood yield of flavone, because wormwood growth is numerous
24~29 DEG C of peak period, temperature higher than 30 DEG C of easy agings of cane, branch out, pest and disease damage is aggravated, and gives birth to perennial root growth under low-temperature condition then
Bad, and the yield of influence wormwood flavones, the growth temperature selected in the present embodiment makes 26 DEG C.
Water system 5 includes the first water tank 51 and the first magnetic valve, and the output end of fertilizer feed system 6 connects with the first water tank 51
Connect, the first magnetic valve is connected with flexible pipe 81, the first water tank 51 of water system 5 is used to store water, the first solenoid valve control current
Enter flexible pipe 81, fertilizer feed system 6 is located at the top of the first water tank 51, for water solid fertilizer being dissolved in the first water tank 51
In, fertilizer feed system 6 includes being used to hold fertilizer material placing device 61 and control fertilizer flows into the fertilizer magnetic valve of the first water tank
62, material placing device 61 is tubular funnel structure.
Water system 5 is by flexible pipe 81 and control system 4 for the amount of water needed for wormwood provides growth, and flexible pipe 81 is by water
Dispensing reaches wormwood root, it is ensured that wormwood effectively absorbs moisture, it is to avoid water resource waste, and control system 4 controls fertilizer in fertilizer application period
The first fully dissolving of water tank 51 is flowed into, fertilizer is flowed into soil with moisture, and fertilising is uniform, because wormwood is in moist fertile soil
Growth is preferable, therefore control system 4 can ensure that supply moisture and appropriate fertilizer, wormwood is grown in optimum humidity environment, has
Help the absorption of fertilizer and the raising of wormwood yield of flavone (flavones content and the product of wormwood yield), manually watered if used
And fertilising, not only increase the labor intensity of plant personnel, and uncontrollable irrigation amount and water it is ageing, and fertilizer is not
Can be gone directly root, caused fertilizer loss, the growth of wormwood is influenceed, so as to reduce wormwood yield of flavone.Water system 5 includes sprinkling
Device 53, the second water tank 52 and the second magnetic valve, flusher 53 are installed on above growing area, the second magnetic valve and control system
Humidity in connection, the increase plantation of flusher 53 room, provides moisture, it is ensured that the absorption of folium artemisiae argyi moisture, the first water to folium artemisiae argyi
The water tank 52 of case 51 and second separately supplies water, and during can preventing fertilising, the water containing fertilizer is sprayed at folium artemisiae argyi in the first water tank 51
On, damage is caused to folium artemisiae argyi.
The sunlight board with UV fireprotection layers can be selected covered with sunshading board, sunshading board on the roof 2 for planting room, because wormwood is
Shade plant, intolerant to sunburst directly according to being exposed to the sun, the roof 2 covered with the sunlight board with UV fireprotection layers can effectively stop the external world certainly
The ultraviolet of right light, it is to avoid wormwood is exposed to the sun by high light, is installed on above growing area, illumination for providing the illuminator 7 of illumination
System 7 is used to provide illumination to wormwood, when the light sensor for being connected to the input port of control system 4 detects light in plantation room
In the case of not sufficient enough, control system 4 controls illuminator 7 to provide illumination to wormwood, by the brightness for controlling illuminator 4
And lighting hours is to meet photosynthesis demand of the wormwood in the case of available light is not enough, and not by uv damage, help
In raising wormwood yield of flavone.Illuminator 7 can 360 ° rotation, make the uniform illumination in plantation room, be also prevented from illuminator 7 and grow
Wormwood immediately below time direct projection, influence wormwood growth.
The input port of control system 4 is connected with the first temperature sensor 41, the first humidity sensor 42 and light sensor, its
In the first temperature sensor 41 be used for detect plantation room in temperature, the first humidity sensor 42 be used for detect soil moisture, it is photosensitive
Sensor is used to detect the luminous environment in plantation room；The delivery outlet of control system and heater 32, blower fan 31, the first magnetic valve,
Fertilizer feed system 6 and illuminator 7 are connected；It is wet that the input port of control system 4 is also associated with second temperature sensor 43 and second
Sensor 44 is spent, wherein second temperature sensor 43 is used for the temperature for detecting soil, and the second humidity sensor 44, which is used to detect, plants
Plant the humidity in room.
In use, the first temperature sensor 41 is used to detect temperature in plantation room, when detect in room temperature be less than it is default
During temperature, control system control heater 32 works, when detecting in room temperature and being more than preset temperature, control system control wind
Machine 31 works, and so ensures that the temperature in plantation room is maintained at steady state；Second temperature sensor 43 is used to detect in soil
Temperature, when detecting in soil temperature and being less than preset temperature, control system control heater 32 works, when detecting in soil
When temperature is more than preset temperature, control system control blower fan 31 works, and cold wind enters soil by flexible pipe 81, so makes in soil
Temperature maintain steady state, and the first temperature sensor 41 works independently with second temperature sensor 43, is independent of each other, and protects
The temperature in soil and in plantation room is demonstrate,proved to be consistent, more stable growth temperature is provided to wormwood.
First humidity sensor 42 be used for detect soil moisture, when detect soil moisture it is inadequate when, control system control
First electromagnetism valve events, the first magnetic valve is opened, and the water in the first water tank 51 flows into flexible pipe 81 and flows to soil from the hole of flexible pipe
In, moisture is provided for wormwood, when the humidity for detecting soil meets demand, control system output control signal, the first electromagnetism
Valve events, the first closed electromagnetic valve stops providing moisture to wormwood；Second humidity sensor 44 is used to detect wet in plantation room
Degree, when detect the humidity in plantation room it is inadequate when, control system controls the second electromagnetism valve events, and the second magnetic valve is opened, the
During water in one water tank 51 flows into flexible pipe 81 and flows to soil from the hole of flexible pipe, moisture is provided for wormwood, when detecting plantation room
When interior humidity meets demand, control system output control signal, the second electromagnetism valve events, the second closed electromagnetic valve, sprinkling dress
Put 53 stoppings water spray, it is ensured that the absorption of the normal moisture of folium artemisiae argyi.
When needing fertilising, the control of control system 4 fertilizer magnetic valve 62 is acted, and fertilizer magnetic valve 62 is opened, and fertilizer enters the
The one fully dissolving of water tank 51, fertilizer is flowed into soil with moisture, and uniform of application can also be led to by controlling fertilizer magnetic valve 62
Disconnected time control dose, it is ensured that the supply wormwood fertilizer of timely and appropriate discovery.
When the light sensor for being connected to the input port of control system 4 detects the situation of light not enough abundance in plantation room
Under, the control illuminator 7 of control system 4 gives wormwood to provide illumination, by control illuminator 4 brightness and lighting hours to expire
Photosynthesis demand of the sufficient wormwood in the case of available light is not enough.
Comparative example 1：
Compared with Example 1, growth temperature, this comparative example 20~36 DEG C of natural temperature of selection, inspection be the difference is that only
Influence of the testing temperature to wormwood yield of flavone.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, fertilization mode is the difference is that only, this comparative example is applied fertilizer using man-made surface, detection fertilizer
Expect the influence to wormwood yield of flavone.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 1, fertilization mode is the difference is that only, this comparative example buries fertilizer using artificial, detects fertilizer pair
The influence of wormwood yield of flavone.
Comparative example 4
Compared with Example 1, planting density is the difference is that only, this comparative example wormwood is random plantation, detection plantation
Influence of the density to wormwood yield of flavone.
Comparative example 5
Compared with Example 1, light application time is the difference is that only, this comparative example only daylight detects light application time
Influence to wormwood yield of flavone.
Inventor is tested to the wormwood under the influence of varying environment factor, have studied each factor to wormwood yield of flavone
Influence.
Experimental design
Testing the environmental factor chosen is：Temperature, fertilizer, planting density and light application time, in above-mentioned varying environment factor
Under to wormwood plantation tested, have studied influence of each factor to wormwood yield of flavone.
The measure of general flavone
This experiment is omited using flavones content in determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry folium artemisiae argyi, experimental procedure.
As a result with analysis
Fertilizer uses potassium dihydrogen phosphate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) in experiment, and rate of fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 450, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
300。
Experimental result is as shown in table 1：
The experimental result table of table 1
| Wormwood yield/kg | Flavones content/% | Yield of flavone | |
| Embodiment | 100 | 6.59 | 6.95 |
| Comparative example 1 | 89.6 | 5.77 | 5.17 |
| Comparative example 2 | 68.9 | 5.08 | 3.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 60.2 | 5.01 | 3.02 |
| Comparative example 4 | 87.3 | 5.28 | 4.61 |
| Comparative example 5 | 90.7 | 5.44 | 4.93 |
By embodiment compared with comparative example 1 (result is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3), it can be deduced that conclusion, when temperature stabilization exists
At 26 DEG C, the yield of flavone than natural temperature (20~36 DEG C) is more preferable, and from wormwood visual inspection in 20~36 DEG C of wormwood
Cane aging and branch out more serious than 26 DEG C of constant temperature, yield and quality is had a strong impact on, to find out its cause, our probably estimations are 26 DEG C of bars
Under part, the enzymatic activity of generation flavones is high in wormwood.
By embodiment compared with comparative example 2 (result is as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5), it can be deduced that conclusion, determine when using flexible pipe
When quantitative fertilization when, than using man-made surface apply fertilizer yield of flavone it is more preferable.To find out its cause, our probably estimations are to use flexible pipe
When being applied fertilizer at regular time and quantity to wormwood root, the most of fertilizer of wormwood root absorption, and man-made surface is applied fertilizer, and fertilizer is spread not
Uniformly, cause wormwood to absorb fertilizer inequality, therefore uniform of application, contribute to the enzymatic activity of generation flavones in wormwood high more.
By embodiment compared with comparative example 3 (result is as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7), it can be deduced that conclusion, determine when using flexible pipe
When quantitative fertilization when, than using it is artificial bury fertilizer yield of flavone it is more preferable.To find out its cause, our probably estimations are to Chinese mugwort using flexible pipe
When grass roots portion applies fertilizer at regular time and quantity, make the most of fertilizer of wormwood root absorption, and manually bury fertilizer, be deposited to ground after manure digestion
Bottom depths, causes fertilizer loss, therefore the enzymatic activitys for contributing to generation flavones in wormwood that fertilizer absorbs high more.
By embodiment compared with comparative example 4 (result is as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9), it can be deduced that conclusion, when wormwood strain spacing
It is more preferable than random plantation yield of flavone during for 40 × 40cm.To find out its cause, we probably estimate wormwood in 40cm × 40cm density
When, individual plant individual can make full use of the conditions such as light, heat, fertilizer, water, wormwood yield of flavone is reached highest, therefore, rational strain
Spacing can effectively improve wormwood yield of flavone.
By embodiment compared with comparative example 5 (result is as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11), it can be deduced that conclusion, when small using 24
During Shi Guangzhao, the yield of flavone than daylight is more preferable.To find out its cause, our probably estimations are using 24 hours illumination conditions
Under, the enzymatic activity of generation flavones is high in wormwood.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, can know prior arts all in the field, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application is provided with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the tool in specification
Body embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1. wormwood plants room, it is characterised in that including：
Shadow shield is provided with roof, roof；
Ventilating system, ventilating system includes being used for the blower fan taken a breath in plantation room and the heater for providing temperature；
Water system, water system includes the first water tank and the first magnetic valve, and the first water tank is provided with outlet pipe, the first magnetic valve
It is arranged on outlet pipe；
Fertilizer feed system, fertilizer feed system is located above the first water tank, for solid fertilizer to be dissolved in the first water tank
Water in, fertilizer supply system include be used for hold fertilizer material placing device and control fertilizer flow into the first water tank fertilizer magnetic valve；
Some through holes are provided with flexible pipe, flexible pipe, flexible pipe is embedded in soil, flexible pipe surrounds some planting frames, the length of side of planting frame is
10-40cm, outlet pipe and flexible pipe UNICOM；
Illuminator, illuminator is used to provide illumination, the top for the planting frame that illuminator is surrounded positioned at flexible pipe, illuminator
It is fixed on roof；
Control system, control system is connected with the first temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor and light sensor, the first temperature
Sensor is used to detect temperature in plantation room, and the first humidity sensor is used to detect soil moisture, and light sensor is used to detect
The luminous environment in room is planted, control system is by controlling heater and blower fan so that plantation room internal temperature stabilizes to 24-29 and taken the photograph
Family name's degree；
Wherein, control system is connected with heater, blower fan, the first magnetic valve, fertilizer magnetic valve and illuminator respectively.
2. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The heater is connected with flexible pipe, passes through flexible pipe
Hot gas is delivered in soil.
3. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The control system is also associated with second temperature biography
Sensor, wherein second temperature sensor are used for the temperature for detecting soil.
4. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The water system includes flusher, second
Water tank and the second magnetic valve, the flusher are installed on above growing area, and the second magnetic valve is connected with control system.
5. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：Control system is also associated with the second humidity sensor
Device, wherein the second humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity in plantation room.
6. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The direction of the perforate of the flexible pipe is against plant
Root.
7. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The illuminator can 360 ° of rotations.
8. wormwood according to claim 1 plants room, it is characterised in that：The material placing device is tubular funnel structure.
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| CN201710336083.5A CN106941967A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Wormwood plants room |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336083.5A CN106941967A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Wormwood plants room |
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| CN106941967A true CN106941967A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59479141
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN109006065A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Landscape ecology plant conservation device |
| CN109089647A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-28 | 刘桂明 | A kind of new energy vegetable cultivation storehouse |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |