CN106922631A - A kind of standardized sericulture method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a standardized method for raising silkworms, which comprises the following steps: step A: taking silkworm eggs and accelerating greening; step B: spotting silkworm eggs, wrapping them in black paper, shading them, and waiting for use; step C : Take the silkworm mat, divide the silkiculture mat into 9 regions from the first district to the ninth district from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the first standardized silkworm mat; step D: the first standardized The silkworm breeding mat is placed in the silkworm breeding flat, and the silkworm eggs are placed in the first area of the standardized silkworm breeding mat to collect ants; a standardized method for raising silkworms according to the present invention, the standardized method for raising silkworms By distinguishing and segmenting the silkworm breeding mat, it is divided into standardized silkworm breeding mats, and the amount of silkworm eggs is standardized. By adjusting the amount of silkworm eggs, the standardization of the amount of silkworm rearing is achieved, the process of silkworm rearing is standardized, and the quality of silkworm rearing is improved. Improve the quality of silkworm cocoons, improve the efficiency of sericulture, and better improve the standardized operation of sericulture machinery.

Description

A standardized silkworm rearing method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sericulture, in particular to a standardized sericulture method.

Background technique

At present, in the process of raising silkworms, silkworms are fed according to traditional experience. The feeding process is relatively cumbersome, the quality of reared silkworms is poor, and standardized operations cannot be carried out for each silkworm reared. The efficiency of the feeding process Low, the process of sericulture is prone to disease, the method of sericulture is extensive, and the process of sericulture is time-consuming, labor-intensive, heavy in workload, labor-intensive, and high in cost. Lack of standardized operation can not improve the quality of sericulture and is unfavorable for mechanized operation.

It can be seen that the traditional sericulture method has low sericulture efficiency, inconvenient operation, can't realize standardized operation, can't further adopt mechanized operation, can't meet the needs of fast and standardized sericulture, and needs to be further improved urgently.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides a standardized silkworm rearing method, which solves the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a standardized method for raising silkworms, which comprises the following steps:

Step A: take silkworm eggs, and accelerate greening;

Step B: Spot the silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set aside;

Step C: take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm raising mat into 9 areas from the first area to the ninth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the first standardized silkiculture mat;

Step D: placing the first standardized silkworm breeding mat in the silkworm breeding flat, placing the silkworm eggs in the first area of the standardized silkworm breeding mat, and collecting ants;

Step E: Feeding the silkworms according to the specified time, feeding a total of 8 times until the end of the first age, and expanding the seats according to the first area to the ninth area for each feeding;

Step F: the silkworms of the first age obtained in the step D are equally divided into silkworm seats;

Step G: Take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm raising mat into 5 areas from the first area to the fifth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the second standardized silkiculture mat;

Step H: Place the second standardized silkworm mat in the silkworm plaque, and feed the equally divided first-instar silkworms according to the prescribed time, feeding a total of 5 times until the end of the second-instar silkworms, and each feeding is carried out according to 5 areas expansion seat;

Step I: Continue to further feed the third instar silkworms to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step D, when collecting ants, the amount of mulberry leaves used is 4-8 times the amount of silkworms.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the distances between the adjacent areas from the first area to the ninth area of the first standardized sericulture paper are equal, and the adjacent areas are filled with different colors.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the distances between adjacent areas from the first area to the fifth area of the second standardized sericulture paper are equal, and adjacent areas are filled with different colors.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the silkworm mat is round, rectangular, oval or square.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the silkworm rearing mat is paper, plastic film, nylon or cloth.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step E, the third leaf is counted from the top bud of a mulberry tree in the first age, and the leaf color is yellow and green; the silkworm in the first age cuts the mulberry leaves into small squares 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body , Each time the amount of mulberry should be controlled in the next time there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the mulberry.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in said step H, the second instar uses the fourth leaf counted from the top bud, the leaf color is green and yellowish, and the second instar silkworm cuts the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body, The amount of mulberry given each time should be controlled when there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the next mulberry.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in said step I, the third instar is fed with the 5-6th leaves counted from the top buds, the leaf color is light green and shiny, and the silkworm mulberry leaves of the third instar are roughly cut into triangles for feeding.

The present invention has the following advantages:

A standardized sericulture method of the present invention, the standardized sericulture method divides the silkworm mat into standardized sericulture mats by distinguishing and segmenting the silkworm mat, standardizes the amount of silkworm eggs, and adjusts the amount of silkworm eggs to achieve Standardize the amount of sericulture, standardize the sericulture process, improve the quality of sericulture, improve the quality of silkworm cocoons, improve the efficiency of sericulture, and better improve the standardized operation of sericulture machinery.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the first rectangular silkworm rearing mat of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second rectangular silkworm breeding mat of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first circular silkworm breeding mat of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the second circular silkworm breeding mat of the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention provides a standardized silkworm rearing method, which is in place at one time, and the ages are divided into flats, and the method of expanding and equalizing the seats among the ages adopts the standard of No. 95 grams, 6 servings per 80*100 silkworm basket, about 15 grams per serving.

The standardized silkworm rearing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step A: take silkworm eggs, and accelerate greening;

Step B: Spot the silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set aside;

Step C: Take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm breeding mat into nine areas from the first area to the ninth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the first standardized silkiculture mat; the first standardized silkiculture mat From the first area to the ninth area of the paper, the distance between adjacent areas is equal, and the adjacent areas are filled with different colors. The silkworm mat is round, rectangular, oval or square. The material of the silkworm breeding pad is paper, plastic film, nylon or cloth.

Step D: Place the first standardized silkworm mat in the silkworm flat, place the silkworm eggs in the first zone of the standardized silkworm mat, and collect ants. When collecting ants, use mulberry The amount of leaves is 4-8 times that of ant silkworms.

Step E: Feeding the silkworms according to the specified time, feeding 8 times in total until the end of the first instar, expanding the seat according to the first area to the ninth area for each feeding; The color is yellow with green; the first-instar silkworms cut the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body.

Step F: the silkworms of the first age obtained in the step D are equally divided into silkworm seats;

Step G: Take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm breeding mat into five areas from the first area to the fifth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the second standardized silkiculture mat; the second standardized silkiculture mat From the first area to the fifth area of the paper, the distance between adjacent areas is equal, and the adjacent areas are filled with different colors.

Step H: Place the second standardized silkworm mat in the silkworm plaque, and feed the equally divided first-instar silkworms according to the prescribed time, feeding a total of 5 times until the end of the second-instar silkworms, and each feeding is carried out according to 5 areas Expand the seat; the second instar uses the fourth leaf from the top bud, the leaf color is green and yellow, and the second instar silkworm cuts the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body. There are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the mulberry.

Step I: Continue to further feed the third instar silkworms to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms. The third instar uses the 5-6th leaves from the top buds, the leaves are tender green and shiny, and the third instar silkworm leaves are roughly cut into triangles for feeding.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the standardized sericulture method comprises the following steps: Step A: take 5-20 grams of ant silkworms to accelerate greening. The specific amount of silkworms needs to be determined according to the size and type of the silkworm mat. The present embodiment is illustrated by taking the silkworm mat of 80*120cm as an example.

Step B: Spot the silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set aside;

Step C: Take a rectangular 80*120cm silkworm-raising mat, divide the silkworm-raising mat into 9 areas from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the first standardized silkworm-raising mat. Preferably, the distances between the sides of adjacent rectangles are the same; the first to ninth areas of the first standardized sericultural paper are filled with different colors in adjacent areas. The silkworm mat is rectangular.

Step D: placing the standardized silkworm breeding mat in the silkworm breeding flat, placing the silkworm eggs in the first area of the standardized silkworm breeding mat, and collecting ants. When harvesting ants, the amount of mulberry leaves used is 4-8 times that of ant silkworms.

Step E: Feed the silkworms according to the specified time, feeding a total of 8 times until the end of the first instar, and expand the seat according to 9 areas for each feeding, count the third leaf from the top bud of the mulberry tree in the first instar, and the leaf color is yellow in the middle Green; the first instar silkworms cut the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body, and the amount of mulberry feeding each time should be controlled when there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the next feeding. If it is found that the silkworms are not completely dormant, add bleached fresh mulberry leaves until they are completely dormant. A total of three days a year.

Step F: the silkworms of the first age obtained in the step E are equally divided into silkworm seats;

Step G: Take a rectangular silkworm mat of 80*120cm, and divide the silkiculture mat into 5 areas from the first to the fifth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point. Preferably, the sides of the adjacent rectangle The distances between them are the same to form a second standardized sericulture mat, and the adjacent areas of the second standardized sericulture paper are filled with different colors from the first area to the fifth area.

Step H: Place the second standardized silkworm mat in the silkworm plaque, and feed the equally divided first-instar silkworms according to the prescribed time, feeding a total of 5 times until the end of the second-instar silkworms, and each feeding is carried out according to 5 areas expansion seat;

Step G: further feeding the silkworms from the third instar to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, soak the silkworm eggs in 70% alcohol for 8 minutes and take them out. Use a sterilized dry gauze to wipe off the alcohol remaining on the surface of the silkworm eggs, and then put them in the incubator. At 28°C and a humidity of 65%, the greening was carried out until hatching to obtain hatched ant silkworms. Get a certain amount of ant silkworms to accelerate greening, point green silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, and treat them with shading, and set them aside. Take the circular first standardized silkworm mat with a radius of 50-120 cm for the first age silkworm mat, the first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, and the fourth area is green , the fifth area is red, the sixth area is orange, the seventh area is yellow, the eighth area is green, and the ninth area is white. The standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm flat, and the silkworm eggs are placed in the area of the first zone of the standardized silkworm mat to collect ants; when collecting ants, the amount of mulberry leaves used is 4-8 times the amount. After all the ants and silkworms have climbed onto the mulberry leaves, sweep the mulberry leaves and the silkworms into the line marked with the ants harvested on the sericulture paper, and the ant harvesting work has been completed. The silkworms were fed according to the prescribed time, and fed for a total of 8 times until the end of the first age. Each feeding was carried out according to 9 areas. If it was found that the silkworms were not completely dormant, fresh mulberry leaves were added until they were completely dormant. A total of three days a year. The silkworms of the first age obtained are equally divided into silkworm seats;

Take the second standardized silkworm mat with a radius of 50-120 cm, which is used for the second instar silkworm mat, and divide the silkiculture mat into the first zone to the fifth zone from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point There are 5 areas in total, the first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, the fourth area is green, and the fifth area is red. The second standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm plaque, and the equally divided first-instar silkworms are fed according to the prescribed time. The first-instar silkworms cut the mulberry leaves into small squares 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body. The amount of mulberry should be controlled before the next time there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat. Feed a total of 5 times until the end of the second instar. The second instar will count the fourth leaf from the top bud. The leaf color is green and yellow. The amount should be controlled before the next mulberry feeding. There are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat. Each feeding was carried out according to 5 regions, and the silkworms from the third instar were further fed to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms.

Example 3

Soak the silkworm eggs in 70% alcohol for 8 minutes, take them out, wipe off the alcohol remaining on the surface of the silkworm eggs with a sterilized dry gauze, and then put them in an incubator at a temperature of 28°C and a humidity of 65%. Carry out greening acceleration to hatching, obtain the hatched silkworm. Take a certain amount of ant silkworms to accelerate the greening, point the green silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set them aside. Take the oval-shaped first standardized silkworm mat, divide the first standard mat into nine areas, the first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, the fourth area is green, and the fifth area is red, the sixth area is orange, the seventh area is yellow, the eighth area is green, and the ninth area is white. The standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm flat, and the silkworm eggs are placed in the area of the first zone of the standardized silkworm mat to collect ants; to collect ants, when collecting ants, the mulberry leaves used The amount is 4-8 times that of the ant silkworm. After all the ants and silkworms have climbed onto the mulberry leaves, sweep the mulberry leaves and the silkworms into the line marked with the ants harvested on the sericulture paper, and the ant harvesting work has been completed. The silkworms were fed according to the prescribed time, and fed 8 times in total until the end of the first instar. The third leaf was counted from the top bud of a mulberry tree in the first instar, and the leaf color was yellow with green; times the small square, the amount of each mulberry should be grasped before the next mulberry silkworm seat has residual mulberry leaves. Each feeding is carried out according to 9 areas. If it is found that the silkworms are not completely dormant, then add bleached fresh mulberry leaves until they are completely dormant. A total of three days a year. Divide the first-instar silkworms equally into silkworm seats; take the second oval-shaped standardized silkworm mat, and divide the silkworm mat into five areas from the first to the fifth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point , the first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, the fourth area is green, and the fifth area is red. The second standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm plaque, and the equally divided first-instar silkworms are fed according to the specified time, and fed 5 times in total until the end of the second instar, and the fourth leaf of the second instar is counted from the top bud , the leaf color is green with yellow, and the second instar silkworm cuts the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body. Each feeding was carried out according to 5 regions, and the silkworms from the third instar were further fed to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms.

Example 4

Soak the silkworm eggs in 70% alcohol for 8 minutes, take them out, wipe off the alcohol remaining on the surface of the silkworm eggs with a sterilized dry gauze, and then put them in an incubator at a temperature of 28°C and a humidity of 65%. Carry out greening acceleration to hatching, obtain the hatched silkworm. Take a certain amount of silkworm ants to accelerate the greening, point the green silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set them aside. Take the first standardized silkworm mat of a square, and divide the first standardized silkworm mat into nine areas, the first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, the fourth area is green, and the fifth area is red, the sixth area is orange, the seventh area is yellow, the eighth area is green, and the ninth area is white. The standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm flat, and the silkworm eggs are placed in the area of the first zone of the standardized silkworm mat to collect ants; the third leaf is counted from the top bud of a mulberry tree in the first age. , the leaf color is yellow with green; the first-instar silkworms cut the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body, and the amount of mulberry feeding each time should be controlled so that there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the next mulberry feeding. After all the ants and silkworms have climbed onto the mulberry leaves, sweep the mulberry leaves and the silkworms into the line marked with the ants harvested on the sericulture paper, and the ant harvesting work has been completed. The silkworms were fed according to the prescribed time, and fed for a total of 8 times until the end of the first age. Each feeding was carried out according to 9 areas. If it was found that the silkworms were not completely dormant, fresh mulberry leaves were added until they were completely dormant. A total of three days a year. The silkworm of the first instar obtained is equally divided into silkworm seats; the second standardized silkworm mat of a square is taken, and the silkworm mat is divided into five regions from the first zone to the fifth zone from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point. The first area is red, the second area is orange, the third area is yellow, the fourth area is green, and the fifth area is red. The second standardized silkworm mat is placed in the silkworm plaque, and the equally divided first-instar silkworms are fed according to the prescribed time. The first-instar silkworms cut the mulberry leaves into small squares 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body. The amount of mulberry should be controlled before the next time there are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat. Feed a total of 5 times until the end of the second instar. The second instar will count the fourth leaf from the top bud. The leaf color is green and yellow. The amount should be controlled before the next mulberry feeding. There are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat. Each feeding was carried out according to 5 regions, and the silkworms from the third instar were further fed to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms.

The standardized sericulture method of the present invention divides the sericulture mat into standardized sericulture mats by distinguishing and segmenting the silkworm mat, and standardizes the amount of silkworm eggs, and by adjusting the amount of silkworm eggs, the standardization of the amount of silkworm rearing is achieved. Process standardization improves the quality of silkworm rearing, improves the quality of silkworm cocoons, improves the efficiency of silkworm rearing, and better improves the standardized operation of sericulture machinery.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Those skilled in the art make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications by using the technical content disclosed above, all of which fall within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a standardized method for raising silkworms is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps: Step A: take silkworm eggs, and accelerate greening; Step B: Spot the silkworm eggs, wrap them in black paper, shading them, and set aside; Step C: take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm raising mat into 9 areas from the first area to the ninth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the first standardized silkiculture mat; Step D: placing the first standardized silkworm breeding mat in the silkworm breeding flat, placing the silkworm eggs in the first area of the standardized silkworm breeding mat, and collecting ants; Step E: Feeding the silkworms according to the specified time, feeding a total of 8 times until the end of the first age, and expanding the seats according to the first area to the ninth area for each feeding; Step F: the silkworms of the first age obtained in the step D are equally divided into silkworm seats; Step G: Take the silkworm breeding mat, divide the silkworm raising mat into 5 areas from the first area to the fifth area from the inside to the outside with the center as the base point, and form the second standardized silkiculture mat; Step H: Place the second standardized silkworm mat in the silkworm plaque, and feed the equally divided first-instar silkworms according to the prescribed time, feeding a total of 5 times until the end of the second-instar silkworms, and each feeding is carried out according to 5 areas expansion seat; Step I: Continue to further feed the third instar silkworms to the fourth and fifth instar silkworms. 2. the method for cultivating sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, In the step D, when collecting ants, the amount of mulberry leaves used is 4-8 times the amount of silkworms. 3. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, In the first to ninth areas of the first standardized sericulture paper, the distances between adjacent areas are equal, and the adjacent areas are filled with different colors. 4. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The distance between the adjacent areas from the first area to the fifth area of the second standardized sericulture paper is equal, and the adjacent areas are filled with different colors. 5. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The silkworm mat is round, rectangular, oval or square. 6. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, The material of the silkworm breeding pad is paper, plastic film, nylon or cloth. 7. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, In the step E, the third leaf is counted from the top buds of mulberry trees in the first age, and the leaf color is yellow and green; There are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before giving mulberry next time. 8. the method for raising sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, In said step H, the second instar uses the 4th leaf counted from the top buds, the leaf color is green and yellowish, the second instar silkworm cuts the mulberry leaves into small cubes 1.5 times the length of the silkworm body, and the amount of mulberry should be mastered each time There are residual mulberry leaves on the silkworm seat before the next mulberry. 9. the method for cultivating sericulture of standardization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, In the described step 1, the third instar uses the 5-6th leaves counted from the top buds, the leaves are light green and shiny, and the silkworm mulberry leaves of the third instar are roughly cut into triangles for feeding.