CN104431314A - Sweet potato vine ammoniation feed as well as preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sweet potato vine ammoniation feed as well as preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104431314A CN104431314A CN201410584160.5A CN201410584160A CN104431314A CN 104431314 A CN104431314 A CN 104431314A CN 201410584160 A CN201410584160 A CN 201410584160A CN 104431314 A CN104431314 A CN 104431314A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet potato vine ammoniation feed as well as a preparation method and a using method thereof. The sweet potato vine ammoniation feed disclosed by the invention is prepared by performing ammoniation treatment on sweet potato vine serving as a main raw material. According to the method, the defects in the previous sweet potato vine crushing mode are overcome, the palatability and digestibility of the sweet potato vine are improved, the content of crude proteins in the sweet potato vine is improved, and the feed processing cost is reduced. The sweet potato vine ammoniation feed disclosed by the invention can serve as a nutrition feed or complementary feed of animals such as pigs, horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and gooses and is safe in quality, nutritive, healthy, convenient to prepare and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage and preparation thereof and using method.
Background technology
Sweet potato rattan, be again vine of sweet potato, kind sweet potato rattan, sweet potato vine, red taro rattan, purple potato rattan, sweet potato vine etc., it is the cauline leaf of convolvulaceous plant sweet potato.Sweet potato is perennial climing shape herbaceous species, and the flat sleeping or rising of stem, occasionally has winding, multi-branched, cylindrical or tool rib, green or purple, and by thin pubescence or without hair, stipes is raw adventitious root easily.Blade shape, color are often different because kind is different, also sometimes have different leaf on same plant, be generally width egg shape, also the avette or wire lanceolar of sliver width egg shape, triangular shape is had, blade base is heart-shaped or be bordering on truncate, and top is gradually sharp, and two sides is dredged pubescence or is bordering on without hair, leaf look has dark green, yellowish green, purple green etc., and the color of top is one of feature of kind.
In rural area, a large amount of sweet potato rattans is produced every year when gathering in the crops sweet potato, sweet potato rattan is rich in a large amount of vitamin and mineral matter, it is a kind of animal feed of high-quality, because sweet potato rattan contains a large amount of celluloses, even if also nondigestible through pulverizing, and after ammoniated treatment, palatability and the digestibility of sweet potato rattan can be improved first, general feed intake can improve 20-40%, digestibility improves 10-20%, second crude protein content can be improved, gross protein value can bring up to 8% from the 3%-4% before ammonification, even higher, three can kill bacteria, prevent feed corrupt, be easy to store.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage and preparation thereof and using method, overcome the deficiency pulverized processing in the past and exist, improve palatability and the digestibility of sweet potato rattan, improve the content of its crude protein, reduce feed manufacturing cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage, it uses raw material to be mainly sweet potato rattan.
Described sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage, preparation and the using method of this feed comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of raw material and process
Select fresh, clean, cut up with a hay cutter the segment being broken into 1-2 centimetre or 2-3 centimeter length without the sweet potato rattan that goes mouldy;
(2) foundation at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things)
Select physical features higher, antecedent soil moisture, local spaciousness, well-drained place sets up ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), preferably there are enclosure wall or fence protection in the surrounding in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), destruction is entered to prevent livestock, the size in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) is long 2-3 rice, wide 1.5-2 rice, dark 1-1.5 rice, the raw material that the quantity in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) processes as required is how many and determine, during the more raw material of disposable process, several ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) can be built more;
(3) selection of aminating agent
Select urea or carbonic hydroammonium as aminating agent;
(4) ammoniated treatment method
Take the urea of sweet potato rattan gross weight 3-5% or the carbonic hydroammonium warm water wiring solution-forming of 10-12%, the use amount of warm water is according to how many suitable increases and decreases of sweet potato rattan water content, its water content when ammonification is finally made to remain on about 40%, concrete operation method is, first the polyethylene film of thickness more than 0.12 millimeter is spread in the bottom at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) and inner side, the long film of 0.5-0.8 meter is reserved at the opening part at pond (cellar for storing things), to be connected with cover film, then the broken sweet potato rattan of hand hay cutter is poured in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), again by the dissolution homogeneity prepared be sprinkled upon above, spill while stir, until stir completely, or every layer overlay sweet potato rattan just evenly sprays a solution in bottom, limit rim is treaded, until fill, after ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) fills, pond (cellar for storing things) mouth is covered as cover film with the polyethylene film of same material, interface soil compaction seals,
(5) duration of ammonification
The duration of ammonification is generally 15-22 days in summer, spring and autumn 23-45 days, winter 50-60 days;
(6) Quality Identification of ammoniated forage
The sweet potato rattan that ammonification is good is green or brown, quality soft fluffy, with sour fragrance and pungent ammonia taste, if find, the sweet potato rattan difference before color, quality, smell and ammonification is little, explanation does not have ammonification good, polyethylene film should be checked whether damaged and cause poorly sealed, getting rid of the appropriate ammonification duration that extends under poorly sealed factor, strengthening ammonification effect, if find, sweet potato rattan rots, then can not be used as feed, should raw material be reselected, re-start ammoniated treatment;
(7) use of ammoniated forage
After ammoniated treatment terminates; throw off the cover film at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) top, ventilation 1-3 days, eliminate remaining ammonia; then by disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up; dry preservation, when feeding and the material matching feeding such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour, to ensure that the equilibrium of nutrition is with sufficient; or disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up is mixed thoroughly with raw materials such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour again; make particle with granulator, dry and preserve, directly throw something and feed when feeding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Instant invention overcomes the deficiency in the past sweet potato rattan being pulverized to processing processing mode, improve palatability and the digestibility of sweet potato rattan, improve the crude protein content of sweet potato rattan, reduce feed manufacturing cost.The present invention can be used as nutrient fodder or the auxiliary fodder of the animals such as pig, horse, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, its quality safety, nutrient health, easy to prepare, be easy to promote.
The principle of ammoniated forage: urea or carbonic hydroammonium are hydrolyzed and produce ammonia under the catalytic action of urase, the water of ammonia in plant is combined and generates ammoniacal liquor, and ammonia water electricity is from going out hydroxide ion and ammonium ion.Hydroxide ion can make the ester linkage breaking between lignin and cellulose, break lignin and cellulosic mosaic texture, dissolve hemicellulose and a part of lignin and silicon, cellulosic sections is hydrolyzed and expands, cause animal intestines and stomach liquid to be easy to infiltrate, thus improve the digestibility of plant.Ammonium ion attachment, on plant, adds plant crude protein matter content.Nitrogen in ammonium ion synthesising thalli protein in animal intestines and stomach, can supply animal use.Deliquescing after plant ammonification, and the alkalescence environment that can cause suitable enteric microorganism activity, thus improve animal to the feed intake of plant and utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage, it uses raw material to be mainly sweet potato rattan.
Described sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage, preparation and the using method of this feed comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of raw material and process
Select fresh, clean, cut up with a hay cutter the segment being broken into 1.5 centimeter length without the sweet potato rattan that goes mouldy;
(2) foundation at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things)
Select physical features higher, antecedent soil moisture, local spaciousness, well-drained place sets up ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), preferably there are enclosure wall or fence protection in the surrounding in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), destruction is entered to prevent livestock, the size in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) is long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, dark 1.5 meters, the raw material that the quantity in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) processes as required is how many and determine, during the more raw material of disposable process, several ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) can be built more;
(3) selection of aminating agent
Select urea or carbonic hydroammonium as aminating agent;
(4) ammoniated treatment method
Take the urea of sweet potato rattan gross weight 4% or the carbonic hydroammonium warm water wiring solution-forming of 11%, the use amount of warm water is according to how many suitable increases and decreases of sweet potato rattan water content, its water content when ammonification is finally made to remain on about 40%, concrete operation method is, first the polyethylene film of thickness more than 0.12 millimeter is spread in the bottom at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) and inner side, the film of 0.5 meter long is reserved at the opening part at pond (cellar for storing things), to be connected with cover film, then the broken sweet potato rattan of hand hay cutter is poured in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), again by the dissolution homogeneity prepared be sprinkled upon above, spill while stir, until stir completely, or every layer overlay sweet potato rattan just evenly sprays a solution in bottom, limit rim is treaded, until fill, after ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) fills, pond (cellar for storing things) mouth is covered as cover film with the polyethylene film of same material, interface soil compaction seals,
(5) duration of ammonification
The duration of ammonification is generally 20 days summers, spring and autumn 40 days, 55 days winters;
(6) Quality Identification of ammoniated forage
The sweet potato rattan that ammonification is good is green or brown, quality soft fluffy, with sour fragrance and pungent ammonia taste, if find, the sweet potato rattan difference before color, quality, smell and ammonification is little, explanation does not have ammonification good, polyethylene film should be checked whether damaged and cause poorly sealed, getting rid of the appropriate ammonification duration that extends under poorly sealed factor, strengthening ammonification effect, if find, sweet potato rattan rots, then can not be used as feed, should raw material be reselected, re-start ammoniated treatment;
(7) use of ammoniated forage
After ammoniated treatment terminates; throw off the cover film at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) top, ventilate 2 days, eliminate remaining ammonia; then by disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up; dry preservation, when feeding and the material matching feeding such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour, to ensure that the equilibrium of nutrition is with sufficient; or disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up is mixed thoroughly with raw materials such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour again; make particle with granulator, dry and preserve, directly throw something and feed when feeding.
Claims (2)
1. a sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage, is characterized in that, it uses raw material to be mainly sweet potato rattan.
2. sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, preparation and the using method of this feed comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of raw material and process
Select fresh, clean, cut up with a hay cutter the segment being broken into 1-2 centimetre or 2-3 centimeter length without the sweet potato rattan that goes mouldy;
(2) foundation at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things)
Select physical features higher, antecedent soil moisture, local spaciousness, well-drained place sets up ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), preferably there are enclosure wall or fence protection in the surrounding in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), destruction is entered to prevent livestock, the size in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) is long 2-3 rice, wide 1.5-2 rice, dark 1-1.5 rice, the raw material that the quantity in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) processes as required is how many and determine, during the more raw material of disposable process, several ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) can be built more;
(3) selection of aminating agent
Select urea or carbonic hydroammonium as aminating agent;
(4) ammoniated treatment method
Take the urea of sweet potato rattan gross weight 3-5% or the carbonic hydroammonium warm water wiring solution-forming of 10-12%, the use amount of warm water is according to how many suitable increases and decreases of sweet potato rattan water content, its water content when ammonification is finally made to remain on about 40%, concrete operation method is, first the polyethylene film of thickness more than 0.12 millimeter is spread in the bottom at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) and inner side, the long film of 0.5-0.8 meter is reserved at the opening part at pond (cellar for storing things), to be connected with cover film, then the broken sweet potato rattan of hand hay cutter is poured in ammonification pond (cellar for storing things), again by the dissolution homogeneity prepared be sprinkled upon above, spill while stir, until stir completely, or every layer overlay sweet potato rattan just evenly sprays a solution in bottom, limit rim is treaded, until fill, after ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) fills, pond (cellar for storing things) mouth is covered as cover film with the polyethylene film of same material, interface soil compaction seals,
(5) duration of ammonification
The duration of ammonification is generally 15-22 days in summer, spring and autumn 23-45 days, winter 50-60 days;
(6) Quality Identification of ammoniated forage
The sweet potato rattan that ammonification is good is green or brown, quality soft fluffy, with sour fragrance and pungent ammonia taste, if find, the sweet potato rattan difference before color, quality, smell and ammonification is little, explanation does not have ammonification good, polyethylene film should be checked whether damaged and cause poorly sealed, getting rid of the appropriate ammonification duration that extends under poorly sealed factor, strengthening ammonification effect, if find, sweet potato rattan rots, then can not be used as feed, should raw material be reselected, re-start ammoniated treatment;
(7) use of ammoniated forage
After ammoniated treatment terminates; throw off the cover film at ammonification pond (cellar for storing things) top, ventilation 1-3 days, eliminate remaining ammonia; then by disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up; dry preservation, when feeding and the material matching feeding such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour, to ensure that the equilibrium of nutrition is with sufficient; or disposable for ammoniated forage whole taking-up is mixed thoroughly with raw materials such as corn flour, bean powder, wheat bran, flour again; make particle with granulator, dry and preserve, directly throw something and feed when feeding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410584160.5A CN104431314A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Sweet potato vine ammoniation feed as well as preparation method and using method thereof |
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| CN201410584160.5A CN104431314A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Sweet potato vine ammoniation feed as well as preparation method and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535680A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of high-absorbility chicken feed |
| CN107712344A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽泗县成安牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage for improving the intake of boar protein and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167578A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-17 | 王昌荣 | Simple method for use of plant stalks |
| CN1366836A (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2002-09-04 | 王昌荣 | Method for preparing granular cake and granular feed by using plant straw and stalks |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410584160.5A patent/CN104431314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167578A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-17 | 王昌荣 | Simple method for use of plant stalks |
| CN1366836A (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2002-09-04 | 王昌荣 | Method for preparing granular cake and granular feed by using plant straw and stalks |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535680A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市东永牧业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of high-absorbility chicken feed |
| CN107712344A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽泗县成安牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato rattan ammoniated forage for improving the intake of boar protein and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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