CN105851533A - Method of using waxy corn to prepare livestock silage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of using waxy corn to prepare livestock silage, and relates to the field of feed processing technology. The method is characterized in that the waxy corn is harvested together with straw and pone and complemented with auxiliary materials such as folium mori, pennisetum hydridum, Chinese scholartree leaf, wood lotus leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf, bagasse, rape seed cake, bean dregs, vinasse, sweet potato starch and eggshell powder, and livestock silage is obtained through fermentation. The livestock silage is soft, succulent, sour and fragrant in flavor, good in palatability, easy to digest and absorb by livestock, contains 20% or more of crude protein, and is an energy feed popular with livestock.

Description

A kind of method utilizing dough stage Semen Maydis to prepare poultry greenfeed

Technical field:

The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, be specifically related to one and utilize dough stage Semen Maydis to prepare poultry The method of greenfeed.

Background technology:

Greenfeed, refers to the feedstuff that green forage is made through controlling fermentation.Ensilage has " grass tank Head " good reputation, succulence is agreeable to the taste, and abnormal smells from the patient acid is fragrant, and digestibility is high, nutritious, is to feed the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep First-class feedstuff.Greenfeed typically with agricultural crop straw, seedling rattan, leguminous plant or herbage as raw material, Gross protein value is between 2-5%.Wherein, agricultural crop straw many selections wheat stalk or corn straw, And the corn straw moisture stayed after harvesting corn substantially reduces before relatively gathering in the crops, the biggest discounting of nutritive value Button.And seed dry weight is close to maximum in the middle part of the fruit ear of Semen Maydis dough stage, protein content is high, endosperm in Wax-like, now yield is the highest and quality is best.Therefore, our company develops one and utilizes dough stage Semen Maydis The method of preparation poultry greenfeed, selecting dough stage Semen Maydis is primary raw material, by corn straw and Semen Maydis Seed is the most fermented prepared greenfeed after together pulverizing, the most nutritious, and good palatability, fowl Raise absorption easy to digest.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of gross protein value is high, good palatability and Absorption easy to digest utilize the method that dough stage Semen Maydis prepares poultry greenfeed.

The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of method utilizing dough stage Semen Maydis to prepare poultry greenfeed, comprises the steps:

(1) 500-600 part dough stage Semen Maydis is gathered in together with straw and pone, the size-reduced machine of straw It is ground into the segment of a length of 3-5cm, obtains straw major ingredient, and pone is ground into slurry, obtain beautiful Rice & peanut milk major ingredient；

(2) 15-20 part Folium Mori of gathering fresh, 10-15 part Pennisetum hydridum, 10-15 part Folium sophorae, 5-8 part Schima superba Leaf, 3-5 part Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, 2-3 part Folium Meliae, 1-2 part Folium Colocasiae Esculentae and the size-reduced machine of 1-2 part flower of Folium Allii tuberosi are pulverized Become the segment of a length of 1-2cm, add 3-5 part vinegar, 2-3 part Sal, 0.5-1 Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and 0.2-0.3 part Pulvis Talci, seals in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed and places 8-12h, obtain adjuvant I；

(3) by 15-20 part bagasse, 10-15 part rapeseed cake, 4-7 part bean dregs, 3-5 part distiller grains and 2-3 part tea Leaf slag is sent in vacuum freeze drier, is ground into the granularity fine powder less than 1mm after abundant lyophilization, Obtain adjuvant II；

(4) in straw major ingredient, adjuvant I, adjuvant II, 6-10 part sweet potato starch, 4-6 part egg-shell meal, 2-3 are added Part Monas cuspurpureus Went and 1-2 part castor bean powder, be sufficiently mixed, obtain compound；

(5) in Semen Maydis pulp major ingredient, the compound microbial culture starter of mass fraction 1% is added, after being sufficiently mixed It is heated to 30-35 DEG C of insulation 2h, obtains zymocyte liquid；

(6) in fermentation vat, compound, every layer thickness 20-30cm are stacked in layering, and one layer of every heap sprays once Zymocyte liquid, treads after whole heaps are good, and seals with plastic sheeting, can feed poultry after 35-40 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is with dough stage Semen Maydis as primary raw material, together with corn straw Gather in together with pone, be aided with and multiple there is abundant nutrition, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion and kill endoparasite Adjuvant prepare poultry greenfeed, this greenfeed soft and succulency, abnormal smells from the patient acid are fragrant, good palatability, easily Being digested and assimilated by poultry, wherein gross protein value reaches more than 20%, is a energy deeply liked by poultry Amount feedstuff.

Detailed description of the invention:

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

Embodiment 1

(1) being gathered in together with straw and pone by 600 parts of dough stage Semen Maydiss, the size-reduced machine of straw is pulverized Become the segment of a length of 3-5cm, obtain straw major ingredient, and pone is ground into slurry, obtain Semen Maydis pulp Major ingredient；

(2) 15 parts of Folium Mori gathering fresh, 15 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of Folium sophoraes, 5 parts of Schima superba Leafs, 5 Part Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes, 2 parts of Folium Colocasiae Esculentae and 1 part of size-reduced machine of flower of Folium Allii tuberosi are ground into a length of 1-2cm's Segment, adds 5 parts of vinegar, 3 portions of Sal, 0.5 Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and 0.3 part of Pulvis Talci, in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed Seal and place 12h, obtain adjuvant I；

(3) 20 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of distiller grains and 3 parts of tealeaf residues are sent into true In vacuum freecing-dry machine, after abundant lyophilization, it is ground into the granularity fine powder less than 1mm, obtains adjuvant II；

(4) add in straw major ingredient adjuvant I, adjuvant II, 8 parts of sweet potato starch, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 2 parts red Song and 2 parts of castor bean powder, be sufficiently mixed, obtain compound；

(5) in Semen Maydis pulp major ingredient, the compound microbial culture starter of mass fraction 1% is added, after being sufficiently mixed It is heated to 30-35 DEG C of insulation 2h, obtains zymocyte liquid；

(6) in fermentation vat, compound, every layer thickness 20-30cm are stacked in layering, and one layer of every heap sprays once Zymocyte liquid, treads after whole heaps are good, and seals with plastic sheeting, can feed poultry after 35 days.

Embodiment 2

(1) being gathered in together with straw and pone by 600 parts of dough stage Semen Maydiss, the size-reduced machine of straw is pulverized Become the segment of a length of 3-5cm, obtain straw major ingredient, and pone is ground into slurry, obtain Semen Maydis pulp Major ingredient；

(2) 20 parts of Folium Mori gathering fresh, 10 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of Folium sophoraes, 8 parts of Schima superba Leafs, 4 Part Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, 3 parts of Folium Meliaes, 1 part of Folium Colocasiae Esculentae and 2 parts of size-reduced machines of flower of Folium Allii tuberosi are ground into a length of 1-2cm's Segment, adds 5 parts of vinegar, 2 portions of Sal, 1 Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and 0.3 part of Pulvis Talci, in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed Seal and place 12h, obtain adjuvant I；

(3) 15 portions of bagasse, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of distiller grains and 2 parts of tealeaf residues are sent into true In vacuum freecing-dry machine, after abundant lyophilization, it is ground into the granularity fine powder less than 1mm, obtains adjuvant II；

(4) add in straw major ingredient adjuvant I, adjuvant II, 10 parts of sweet potato starch, 4 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts red Song and 1 part of castor bean powder, be sufficiently mixed, obtain compound；

(5) in Semen Maydis pulp major ingredient, the compound microbial culture starter of mass fraction 1% is added, after being sufficiently mixed It is heated to 30-35 DEG C of insulation 2h, obtains zymocyte liquid；

(6) in fermentation vat, compound, every layer thickness 20-30cm are stacked in layering, and one layer of every heap sprays once Zymocyte liquid, treads after whole heaps are good, and seals with plastic sheeting, can feed poultry after 35 days.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. one kind utilizes the method that poultry greenfeed prepared by dough stage Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that include as Lower step:

(1) 500-600 part dough stage Semen Maydis is gathered in together with straw and pone, the size-reduced machine of straw It is ground into the segment of a length of 3-5cm, obtains straw major ingredient, and pone is ground into slurry, obtain beautiful Rice & peanut milk major ingredient；

(2) 15-20 part Folium Mori of gathering fresh, 10-15 part Pennisetum hydridum, 10-15 part Folium sophorae, 5-8 part Schima superba Leaf, 3-5 part Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, 2-3 part Folium Meliae, 1-2 part Folium Colocasiae Esculentae and the size-reduced machine of 1-2 part flower of Folium Allii tuberosi are pulverized Become the segment of a length of 1-2cm, add 3-5 part vinegar, 2-3 part Sal, 0.5-1 Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and 0.2-0.3 part Pulvis Talci, seals in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed and places 8-12h, obtain adjuvant I；

(3) by 15-20 part bagasse, 10-15 part rapeseed cake, 4-7 part bean dregs, 3-5 part distiller grains and 2-3 part tea Leaf slag is sent in vacuum freeze drier, is ground into the granularity fine powder less than 1mm after abundant lyophilization, Obtain adjuvant II；

(4) in straw major ingredient, adjuvant I, adjuvant II, 6-10 part sweet potato starch, 4-6 part egg-shell meal, 2-3 are added Part Monas cuspurpureus Went and 1-2 part castor bean powder, be sufficiently mixed, obtain compound；

(5) in Semen Maydis pulp major ingredient, the compound microbial culture starter of mass fraction 1% is added, after being sufficiently mixed It is heated to 30-35 DEG C of insulation 2h, obtains zymocyte liquid；

(6) in fermentation vat, compound, every layer thickness 20-30cm are stacked in layering, and one layer of every heap sprays once Zymocyte liquid, treads after whole heaps are good, and seals with plastic sheeting, can feed poultry after 35-40 days.