CN106922478A - Kiwi berry plantation technique - Google Patents
Kiwi berry plantation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922478A CN106922478A CN201710322663.9A CN201710322663A CN106922478A CN 106922478 A CN106922478 A CN 106922478A CN 201710322663 A CN201710322663 A CN 201710322663A CN 106922478 A CN106922478 A CN 106922478A
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- straight tube
- ridge
- water pipe
- kiwi berry
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of fruit tree, disclose a kind of Kiwi berry plantation technique, it include the step of it is as follows：Step 1：Dig into ridge：Soil is dug into ridge platform, furrow is formed between two ridge platforms；Step 2：Pre-buried appearance water pipe：Water pipe is held in level embedment in the platform of ridge, to hold and be provided with water seepage hole on the wall of water pipe side；Step 3：Insertion irrigation pipe：During irrigation pipe oblique cutting entered into ridge platform, irrigation pipe is socketed to form by three layers of straight tube, innermost layer straight tube is the first straight tube, intermediate layer straight tube is the second straight tube, outermost layer straight tube is the 3rd straight tube, first straight tube array has a first through hole, and the second straight tube is gone into battle and shows one and ranked second through hole, and the 3rd straight tube is gone into battle and shows rows of third through-hole；Irrigation pipe one end oblique cutting enters in the platform of ridge；Field planting hole is excavated on the ridge platform held directly over water pipe, the plantation kiwi fruit plant in field planting hole.The invention is intended to provide a kind of Kiwi berry plantation technique, with the growth after Kiwi berry is planted beneficial to Kiwi berry root system, increase the survival time limit of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of fruit tree, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry.
Background technology
Kiwi berry industry is a kind of emerging fruit industry, external mainly to have the states such as New Zealand, Italy, Chile to produce Mi
Monkey peach, and then it is concentrated mainly on the Midwest province such as Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan, Hunan, Hubei in China.In recent years, Yangtze River Delta etc.
The Planting household of coastal low altitude area begins to try to development Kiwi berry plantation industry, and general Kiwi berry Planting household attempts to introduce Chinese and Western
Portion is suitable for the Kiwi berry implantation methods in Kiwi berry plantation area, but due to the coastal low altitude area adverse environmental factor such as the Yangtze River Delta
Soil it is different with climatic condition, so still often there is Kiwi berry mortality phenomenon, it is impossible to form production scale.
The conventional Kiwi berry implantation methods of the Planting household of the coastal low altitude area such as such as Yangtze River Delta dig wide and deep in the winter time
Each 60 centimeters of field planting groove, the soil that will have been dug makes subsoil weathering through winter frost, reaches intensification arable layer and plays conditioned soil
The purpose of earth.But this implantation methods easily cause the problem of impeded drainage in rainy season, Kiwi berry is easily caused dead.
Another implantation methods on this basis increase by a procedure when Kiwi berry is planted again, i.e., spread in bottom land before groove of digging
Although one soakaway trench, do so solves drainage problem, is but not met by Kiwi berry timely drainage problem when rainy, and
And needed during annual organic fertilizer in both sides grooving earthing again again, there are problems that taking a lot of work costly, and production effect is still not
Ideal, being made best can only also adhere to 5 or six years.These methods are all the relations due to not noticing Kiwi berry root system, on
Sea market suburb successively planted 20,000 mu or so of Kiwi berry the eighties is using the method since last century, it is remaining at present not
Foot 1/10th, have an economic benefit less than thousand mu, its main cause is all not grasp one kind to be suitable for this area weather special
The cultivation technique of point, often because the natural calamity such as drought and waterlogging causes Kiwi berry batch dead.Mi is limited in addition with a kind of rhizosphere
Monkey peach cultural method is as follows：Its method for proposing is to dig laying plastic sheeting, bottom in one 60 centimeters deep one meter of groove wide, groove
Soakaway trench is laid in portion, and soakaway trench is more lower than bottom land, and non-woven fabrics is also spread above to prevent mud from entering soakaway trench.Right later layer
It is put into groove one layer of organic fertilizer of soil, allows Chinese actinidia root system to grow within the limits prescribed.But this method water spray difficulty is very
Greatly, actinidia tree is easy to suffer from drought, and is accidentally just subject to drought injury, blade largely to come off.Although the appearance of soil in theory
Enough Kiwi berry root systems are accommodated product, but actually because the soil major part in groove is the raw-soil below arable layer, macaque
Peach root system is difficult inside to develop, so actually active soil volume not enough, constrains the normal growth of Kiwi berry on the contrary.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Kiwi berry plantation technique, with the life after Kiwi berry is planted beneficial to Kiwi berry root system
It is long, increase the survival time limit of Kiwi berry.
Kiwi berry plantation technique in this programme, it include the step of it is as follows：
Step 1：Dig into ridge：Soil is dug in the winter time, soil is made soil weathering through winter frost；During to spring, by wind
Soil after change digs into ridge platform, and furrow is formed between two neighboring ridge platform；
Step 2：Pre-buried appearance water pipe：Ridge platform is excavated, appearance water pipe of the level embedment with water storage function in the platform of ridge is holding on water pipe
Soil is covered with, to be held and be provided with water seepage hole on the wall of water pipe side；
Step 3：Insertion irrigation pipe：From ridge platform both sides by irrigation pipe oblique cutting to enter ridge platform in furrow in, irrigation pipe is transversal by three layers
Face is that circular straight tube is socketed to form layer by layer from inside to outside, and innermost layer straight tube is the first straight tube, and intermediate layer straight tube is the second straight tube,
Outermost layer straight tube is the 3rd straight tube, is gone into battle along the axial and circumferential directions on the first straight tube and shows some rows of first through hole, and second is straight
In axial direction gone into battle on pipe and show one and ranked second through hole, in axial direction array has rows of third through-hole on the 3rd straight tube；
Irrigation pipe one end oblique cutting enters in the platform of ridge, and stretch into appearance water pipe in, the other end is placed in furrow；
Step 4：Plant is planted：Field planting hole is excavated on the ridge platform held directly over water pipe, the plantation kiwi fruit plant in field planting hole.
The know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that：By soil weathering in step 1, arable layer can be deepened, play improvement
The purpose of soil, and the soil after improvement is dug into ridge, it is easy to plant kiwi fruit plant on the platform of ridge, also allow for utilizing furrow
Carry out draining；It is also convenient for simultaneously in step 3 to inserting irrigation pipe in the platform of ridge, and one end of irrigation pipe is retained in furrow.
Hold the setting of water pipe in step 2, unnecessary water is gathered in appearance water pipe by water seepage hole when may be such that rainy, is reduced
Water of the moisture accumulation in the platform soil of ridge, it is to avoid excess moisture steeps the root system of bad Kiwi berry, it is to avoid root system is by flood, while also profit
Irrigation pipe in using step 3 carries out central drainage, it is only necessary to can extract the remaining water held in water pipe, letter by the first straight tube
Just it is quick.
The setting of irrigation pipe in step 3, is easy to directly carry out plumbing and fertilizing operation to the root system part of Kiwi berry.Tool
The mode of operation of body is：It is straight to first when rotation second layer straight tube makes the second through hole be alignd with third through-hole when feedwater is needed
Injection water in pipe, a part of water is flowed into appearance water pipe, and is penetrated into soil by holding the water seepage hole on water pipe, and a part of water passes through
First through hole is flowed into the second through hole, then is flowed into third through-hole by the second through hole, then from third through-hole into ridge platform
Soil in permeate, to reach the directly purpose irrigated to kiwi fruit plant root system, it is also possible to reduce the evaporation of moisture, save
About irrigation water；When needing to carry out draining, due to holding the setting of water pipe, unnecessary water will accumulate in appearance water pipe, rotate the
Two straight tubes, make the second through hole stagger with third through-hole, you can will be extracted out in the calm water pipe of water by irrigation pipe using water plug；
When fertilising is needed, the first straight tube, the second straight tube are extracted, you can by the 3rd straight tube directly to the soil held in water pipe and ridge platform
Liquid manure is imposed, fertilizer will be applied directly at the root system of Kiwi berry, gives full play to the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, beneficial to the growth of root system, led to
Crossing appearance water pipe and irrigation pipe can also enter horizontal high voltage pressure injection to liquid manure, during liquid manure pressure injection entered into the raw-soil below the platform of ridge, allow the raw-soil
It is changed into plantation soil, the root system of the kiwi fruit plant being beneficial to after growing up 5 or six years continues growth downwards, increases the survival of Kiwi berry
The time limit.
Kiwi fruit plant is planted in the surface of appearance water pipe, the root system of Kiwi berry is in the downward process for growing in step 4
In, coring will be wrapped on appearance water pipe, recycle the fixation for holding water pipe, can be reduced kiwi fruit plant and be blown in strong wind weather
The probability for turning over, lifts the survival rate of kiwi fruit plant.
Easily directly can apply fertilizer and irrigate to the root system part of kiwi fruit plant by this programme, it is to avoid root system is suffered from drought,
Also easily the remaining water of root system part can be discharged, it is to avoid root system is also fixed macaque by flood using the fixation for holding water pipe
The root system of peach plant, reduces the probability that kiwi fruit plant is turned in strong wind weather, lifts the survival rate of kiwi fruit plant, more may be used
The raw-soil under the platform of ridge is converted into plantation soil by way of pressure injection high fertilizer, beneficial to the root of the kiwi fruit plant after growing up 5 or six years
System continues growth downwards, further increases the survival time limit of Kiwi berry.
Further, a diameter of 10cm-15cm for holding water pipe, it is 40cm- to hold water pipe apart from the distance of ridge countertop
60cm.Ensure that holding water pipe has enough spaces to be irrigated and draining, while also ensureing to hold water pipe and kiwi fruit plant root
There are enough distances between portion with so that root system there are enough growing spaces.
Further, the distance between adjacent two described irrigation pipes are 0.5m-1m.It is easy in the soil with ground to ridge platform
Irrigate and apply fertilizer.
Further, first straight tube is located on the one end in the furrow and is connected with three-way connection, two neighboring threeway
Connected using conduit between joint, and conduit is connected with water pump.The all parallel connections of every irrigation pipe are risen using conduit and three-way connection
Come, be easy to intensively carry out plumbing by water pump and apply liquid manure.
Further, it is coated with non-woven fabrics on the appearance pipe outer wall.Avoid soil fall into appearance water pipe in, while also can guarantee that
Water and liquid manure can pass in and out appearance water pipe.
Further, field planting bar is provided with the field planting hole, field planting bar is fixed on appearance water pipe, and flexibility is used when plant is planted
Be bundled on field planting bar in the stem portion of kiwi fruit plant by rope.Plant is fixed using bar is colonized, prevents the Kiwi berry of Seedling Stage
Plant is toppled over, and is grown vertically upward beneficial to plant, and will be colonized on the appearance water pipe that bar is fixed in soil, makes field planting bar more
It is firm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inserted mode and structural representation of irrigation pipe in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of irrigation pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Ridge platform 1, furrow 2, appearance water pipe 3, the first straight tube 4, the second straight tube the 5, the 3rd are straight
Pipe 6, first through hole 7, the second through hole 8, third through-hole 9, three-way connection 10, field planting bar 11, kiwi fruit plant 12, non-woven fabrics 13,
Water seepage hole 14.
Embodiment
The step of Kiwi berry plantation technique includes is as follows：
Step 1：Dig into ridge：Soil is dug in the winter time, soil is made soil weathering through winter frost；During to spring, by wind
Soil after change digs into ridge platform 1, and the width of ridge platform 1 is 1m, is highly 40cm, width is formed between two neighboring ridge platform 1 and is
The furrow 2 of 30cm；
Step 2：Pre-buried appearance water pipe 3：Ridge platform 1 is excavated, level imbeds the hollow appearance water pipe 3 of a diameter of 12cm in ridge platform 1, held
Water pipe 3 is 60cm apart from the distance of the top surface of ridge platform 1, and soil is covered with water pipe 3 holding, and to hold and be provided with water seepage hole 14 on the side wall of water pipe 3,
Hold and be coated with non-woven fabrics 13 on the outer wall of water pipe 3；
Step 3：Insertion irrigation pipe：The inserted mode and structure of irrigation pipe as shown in Figures 1 and 2, from the both sides of ridge platform 1 by ridge
During irrigation pipe oblique cutting entered into ridge platform 1 in ditch 2, the distance between adjacent two described irrigation pipes are 1m.Irrigation pipe is transversal by three layers
Face is that circular straight tube is socketed to form layer by layer from inside to outside, and innermost layer straight tube is the first straight tube 4, and intermediate layer straight tube is the second straight tube
5, outermost layer straight tube is the 3rd straight tube 6, is gone into battle along the axial and circumferential directions on the first straight tube 4 and shows some rows of first through hole 7, the
In axial direction gone into battle on two straight tubes 5 and show one and ranked second through hole 8, in axial direction array has rows of on the 3rd straight tube 6
Three through holes 9；Irrigation pipe one end oblique cutting enters in ridge platform 1, and stretch into appearance water pipe 3 in, the other end is placed in furrow 2；First straight tube 4
In three-way connection 10 is connected with the one end in the furrow 2, connected using conduit between two neighboring three-way connection 10, and lead
Pipe is connected with water pump；
Step 4：Plant is planted：Field planting is excavated on the ridge platform 1 held directly over water pipe 3, field planting bar 11 is provided with the field planting hole of hole, it is fixed
Plant bar 11 to be fixed on appearance water pipe 3, the plantation kiwi fruit plant 12 in field planting hole, using flexible strand by the stem of kiwi fruit plant 12
Cadre is bundled on field planting bar 11.
Easily directly can apply fertilizer and irrigate to the root system part of kiwi fruit plant 12 by this programme, it is to avoid root system is received
Drought, also easily extracts the remaining water of root system part out using water pump, it is to avoid root system receives flood, also using the fixation for holding water pipe 3
The root system of the fixed kiwi fruit plant 12 of effect, reduces the probability that kiwi fruit plant 12 is turned in strong wind weather, lifts Kiwi berry
The survival rate of plant 12, more can be converted to plantation soil, beneficial to growth five or six by way of water pump notes fertilizer by the raw-soil under ridge platform 1
The root system of the kiwi fruit plant 12 after year continues growth downwards, further increases the survival time limit of Kiwi berry.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. Kiwi berry plantation technique is as follows the step of it includes：
Step 1：Dig into ridge：Soil is dug in the winter time, soil is made soil weathering through winter frost；During to spring, by wind
Soil after change digs into ridge platform, and furrow is formed between two neighboring ridge platform；
Step 2：Pre-buried appearance water pipe：It is characterized in that：Ridge platform is excavated, appearance water of the level embedment with water storage function in the platform of ridge
Pipe, soil is covered with holding on water pipe, to be held and be provided with water seepage hole on the wall of water pipe side；
Step 3：Insertion irrigation pipe：From ridge platform both sides by irrigation pipe oblique cutting to enter ridge platform in furrow in, irrigation pipe is transversal by three layers
Face is that circular straight tube is socketed to form layer by layer from inside to outside, and innermost layer straight tube is the first straight tube, and intermediate layer straight tube is the second straight tube,
Outermost layer straight tube is the 3rd straight tube, is gone into battle along the axial and circumferential directions on the first straight tube and shows some rows of first through hole, and second is straight
In axial direction gone into battle on pipe and show one and ranked second through hole, in axial direction array has rows of third through-hole on the 3rd straight tube；
Irrigation pipe one end oblique cutting enters in the platform of ridge, and stretch into appearance water pipe in, the other end is placed in furrow；
Step 4：Plant is planted：Field planting hole is excavated on the ridge platform held directly over water pipe, the plantation kiwi fruit plant in field planting hole.
2. Kiwi berry plantation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The a diameter of 10cm- for holding water pipe
15cm, it is 40cm-60cm to hold water pipe apart from the distance of ridge countertop.
3. Kiwi berry plantation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between adjacent two irrigation pipes away from
From being 0.5m-1m.
4. Kiwi berry plantation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First straight tube is located in the furrow
One end on be connected with three-way connection, connected using conduit between two neighboring three-way connection, and conduit is connected with water pump.
5. Kiwi berry plantation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nonwoven is coated with the appearance pipe outer wall
Cloth.
6. Kiwi berry plantation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Field planting bar is provided with the field planting hole, it is fixed
Plant bar to be fixed on appearance water pipe, the stem portion of kiwi fruit plant is bundled on field planting bar using flexible strand when plant is planted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710322663.9A CN106922478A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Kiwi berry plantation technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710322663.9A CN106922478A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Kiwi berry plantation technique |
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| CN106922478A true CN106922478A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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ID=59429531
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710322663.9A Pending CN106922478A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Kiwi berry plantation technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869524A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 刘爱月 | Planting method for interplanting wheat with peanuts |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340660A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 杨斌 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN205105893U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 王吉民 | Foggara |
| CN205623646U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry |
| CN205755839U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-07 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of trees ' root self-draining arrangement |
| CN205884241U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-01-18 | 钟高明 | Artificial grass and natural careless sprinkler irrigation system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-05 CN CN201710322663.9A patent/CN106922478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340660A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-24 | 杨斌 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN205105893U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 王吉民 | Foggara |
| CN205623646U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Open -air horizontal tube coupling hydroponics device of strawberry |
| CN205755839U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-07 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of trees ' root self-draining arrangement |
| CN205884241U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-01-18 | 钟高明 | Artificial grass and natural careless sprinkler irrigation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869524A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 刘爱月 | Planting method for interplanting wheat with peanuts |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |