CN106822730A - 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106822730A CN106822730A CN201710215558.5A CN201710215558A CN106822730A CN 106822730 A CN106822730 A CN 106822730A CN 201710215558 A CN201710215558 A CN 201710215558A CN 106822730 A CN106822730 A CN 106822730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grams
- root
- impurity
- picked
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000249864 Tussilago Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000157790 Buglossoides arvense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000004256 Buglossoides arvense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006688 Telosma cordata Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017352 Telosma cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical group ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001093 acute tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208365 Celastraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004929 Facial Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017915 Gastroenteritis shigella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712045 Morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000336 Solanum dulcamara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036826 VIIth nerve paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004484 acute conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012873 acute gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013219 diaphoresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005560 droplet transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002327 urinary tract obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/30—Boraginaceae (Borage family), e.g. comfrey, lungwort or forget-me-not
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
- A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/488—Pueraria (kudzu)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/538—Schizonepeta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/85—Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
- A61K36/855—Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/86—Violaceae (Violet family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/904—Stemonaceae (Stemona family), e.g. croomia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由金银花、大青叶、蒲公英、葛根、款冬花、薄荷、黄芩、生地黄、升麻、荆芥、黄芪、钩藤、紫草、石斛、柴胡、白茅根、浮萍、百部、僵蚕、牛蒡子、忍冬藤、车前草按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒,清热凉血,养阴生津,益卫固表,补中益,疏散风热的功能,用于治疗麻疹见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
麻疹是儿童最常见的急性呼吸道传染病之一,其传染性很强,在人口密集而未普种疫苗的地区易发生流行,2~3年一次大流行。麻疹病毒属副黏液病毒,通过呼吸道分泌物飞沫传播。中医则认为麻疹与气虚血热,湿热毒蕴,心脾两虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗麻疹的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗麻疹的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗麻疹的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择金银花、大青叶、蒲公英、葛根、款冬花、薄荷、黄芩、生地黄、升麻、荆芥、黄芪、钩藤、紫草、石斛、柴胡、白茅根、浮萍、百部、僵蚕、牛蒡子、忍冬藤、车前草、紫花地丁、白芍、橘红进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗麻疹。其中选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用大青叶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、心、胃经,有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止喝的功能,治伤寒,治伤寒,温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用款冬花是因为其性味辛,温,入肺经,有润肺下气,化痰止嗽的功能,治咳逆喘息,喉痹。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用升麻是因为其性味甘辛微苦,凉,入肺、脾、胃经,有升阳,发表,透疹,解毒的功能,治时气疫劳,头痛寒热,喉痛,口疮疤,斑疹不透,中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩带,子宫下坠,痈肿疮毒。选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用钩藤是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、心经,有清热平肝,熄风定惊的功能,治小儿惊癎瘈瘲,大人血压偏高,头晕、目眩,妇人子癎。选用紫草是因为其性味苦苦,寒,入心包络、肝经,有凉血,活血,清热解毒的功能,治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,血痢,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用浮萍是因为其性味辛,寒,入肺经,有发汗,祛风,行水,清热,解毒的功能,治时行热病,斑疹不透,风热瘾疹,皮肤瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤。选用百部是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入肺经,有温润肺气,止咳,杀虫的功能,治风寒咳嗽,百日咳,肺结核,老年咳喘、蛔虫、蛲虫病,皮肤疥癣、湿疹。选用僵蚕是因为其性味辛、咸,平,归肝,肺经。祛风解痉,化痰散结。用于中风口眼歪斜,惊痫抽搐,头赐,喉痹,瘰疠结核,风疹丹毒。选用牛蒡子是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入肺、胃经,有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能,治风热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,斑疹不透,风疹作痒,痈肿疮毒。选用忍冬藤是因为其性味甘,寒,入心、肺经,有清热,解毒,通络的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,传染性肝炎,痈肿疮毒,筋骨疼痛。选用车前草是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾二经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,黄疸,水肿,热痢,泄泻,鼻衄,目赤肿痛,喉痹乳蛾,咳嗽,皮肤溃疡。选用紫花地丁是因为其性味苦、辛、寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用橘红是因为其性味辛苦,温,入手足太阳、太阳、阳明经,有消痰,利气,宽中,散结的功能,治风寒痰嗽,恶心,吐水,胸痛胀闷。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
金银花10-15克,大青叶10-20克,蒲公英10-15克,葛根5-15克,款冬花5-15克,薄荷5-10克,黄芩10-15克,生地黄5-15克,升麻5-15克,荆芥5-15克,黄芪10-20克,钩藤10-20克,紫草10-15克,石斛10-20克,柴胡10-15克,白茅根5-15克,浮萍10-20克,百部10-15克,僵蚕5-10克,牛蒡子10-20克,忍冬藤10-20克,车前草5-15克,紫花地丁5-15克,白芍10-20克,橘红5-10克。
优选为:
金银花12克,大青叶15克,蒲公英12克,葛根10克,款冬花10克,薄荷8克,黄芩12克,生地黄10克,升麻10克,荆芥10克,黄芪15克,钩藤15克,紫草12克,石斛15克,柴胡12克,白茅根10克,浮萍15克,百部12克,僵蚕8克,牛蒡子15克,忍冬藤15克,车前草10克,紫花地丁10克,白芍15克,橘红8克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
2、大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
3、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
4、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
5、款冬花:取拣净的款冬花同炼蜜加适量开水,拌匀,稍闷,放锅内用文火炒至深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每款冬花10斤用炼蜜25斤;
6、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
7、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
8、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
9、升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
10、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
11、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡;
12、钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
13、紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
14、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
15、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
16、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
17、浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
18、百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
19、僵蚕:取原药材,除去残丝,杂质;
20、牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
21、忍冬藤:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
22、车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
23、紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
24白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
25、橘红:拣去杂质,刷净,用时折碎。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的金银花、大青叶、蒲公英、葛根、款冬花、薄荷、黄芩、生地黄、升麻、荆芥、黄芪、钩藤、紫草、石斛、柴胡、白茅根、浮萍、百部、僵蚕、牛蒡子、忍冬藤、车前草、紫花地丁、白芍、橘红放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为6剂服用。
组方中大青叶有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能为君药;石斛生津益胃,清热养阴;黄芪有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌,补中益的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热解毒,凉血止血,生津益胃,清热养阴,益卫固表,补中益,托毒生肌的作用,治疗麻疹效力全面,且以清热解毒,凉血止血,生津益胃,清热养阴,益卫固表,补中益为主可治本,生地黄有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能为佐药,牛蒡子有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒,清热凉血,养阴生津,益卫固表,补中益,疏散风热的功能,用于治疗麻疹,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治麻疹门诊患者共17例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为持续性发热,咽痛,畏光,流泪,眼结膜红肿等。在口腔颊黏膜处见到麻疹黏膜斑。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:麻疹症状消失,痊愈;
好转:患者持续性发热,咽痛,畏光,流泪,眼结膜红肿的现象减轻,麻疹症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗麻疹患者17例,结果显效13例,显效率为76.47%,好转4例,好转率为23.53%,总有效率为100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗麻疹的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
金银花10-15克,大青叶10-20克,蒲公英10-15克,葛根5-15克,款冬花5-15克,薄荷5-10克,黄芩10-15克,生地黄5-15克,升麻5-15克,荆芥5-15克,黄芪10-20克,钩藤10-20克,紫草10-15克,石斛10-20克,柴胡10-15克,白茅根5-15克,浮萍10-20克,百部10-15克,僵蚕5-10克,牛蒡子10-20克,忍冬藤10-20克,车前草5-15克,紫花地丁5-15克,白芍10-20克,橘红5-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
金银花12克,大青叶15克,蒲公英12克,葛根10克,款冬花10克,薄荷8克,黄芩12克,生地黄10克,升麻10克,荆芥10克,黄芪15克,钩藤15克,紫草12克,石斛15克,柴胡12克,白茅根10克,浮萍15克,百部12克,僵蚕8克,牛蒡子15克,忍冬藤15克,车前草10克,紫花地丁10克,白芍15克,橘红8克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(2)大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(3)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(4)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(5)款冬花:取拣净的款冬花同炼蜜加适量开水,拌匀,稍闷,放锅内用文火炒至深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每款冬花10斤用炼蜜25斤;
(6)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(7)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(8)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(9)升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(10)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(11)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡;
(12)钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
(13)紫草:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(14)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(15)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
(16)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(17)浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
(18)百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(19)僵蚕:取原药材,除去残丝,杂质;
(20)牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
(21)忍冬藤:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(22)车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
(23)紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(24)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(25)橘红:拣去杂质,刷净,用时折碎;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的金银花、大青叶、蒲公英、葛根、款冬花、薄荷、黄芩、生地黄、升麻、荆芥、黄芪、钩藤、紫草、石斛、柴胡、白茅根、浮萍、百部、僵蚕、牛蒡子、忍冬藤、车前草、紫花地丁、白芍、橘红放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为6剂服用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710215558.5A CN106822730A (zh) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710215558.5A CN106822730A (zh) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106822730A true CN106822730A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59142074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710215558.5A Withdrawn CN106822730A (zh) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106822730A (zh) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-04 CN CN201710215558.5A patent/CN106822730A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108042770A (zh) | 治疗肾炎的中药熏洗剂、其制备方法和使用方法 | |
CN106943507A (zh) | 一种治疗老年性黄斑变性的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106421672A (zh) | 一种治疗流行性腮腺炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106822730A (zh) | 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107638557A (zh) | 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106492029A (zh) | 一种治疗丹痧的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106798837A (zh) | 一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106924591A (zh) | 一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106729057A (zh) | 一种治疗鼻衄的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106729117A (zh) | 一种治疗尿路感染的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106474448A (zh) | 一种治疗时行感冒的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106620408A (zh) | 一种治疗恶性葡萄胎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106798907A (zh) | 一种治疗肾病综合症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105963586A (zh) | 一种治疗肺脓肿的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106880779A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103735841A (zh) | 一种治疗感冒咳嗽的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107596096A (zh) | 一种治疗流行性感冒的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106798853A (zh) | 一种治疗麻疹的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN108392565A (zh) | 一种治疗化脓性中耳炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107669932A (zh) | 一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106620361A (zh) | 一种治疗流行性出血热的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107080810A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿水痘的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107029102A (zh) | 一种治疗支气管哮喘的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107441431A (zh) | 一种治疗倒经的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN107582906A (zh) | 一种治疗支气管哮喘的药物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |