CN106818213A - A kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818213A CN106818213A CN201710090130.2A CN201710090130A CN106818213A CN 106818213 A CN106818213 A CN 106818213A CN 201710090130 A CN201710090130 A CN 201710090130A CN 106818213 A CN106818213 A CN 106818213A
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- edible
- mushroom
- straw
- factorial praluction
- formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of edible mushroom plant production processes method is related to a kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method, the process is characterised by, by the formula for changing culture medium of edible fungus, liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process is carried out in inoculation, and the domestomycetes edible mushroom for making a part be difficult to factorial praluction reaches the factorial praluction purpose that fruiting is fast, a big stubble terminates substantially.Crop material and soft material wood chip Fast growth poplar, paulownia wood wood chip have been introduced in formula as the main component of dispensing, conventional fruit tree, oak, hard weedtree, cotton seed hulls has been abandoned so that disposable fruiting；Inoculation carries out liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process using special equipment, improves the contact area of strain and compost, improves hair bacterium speed, saves the hair bacterium time, and factorial praluction is realized in two measures more than.In the invention, the crop material in formula selects straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, cotton material, beanstalk, sorghum stalks, paddy straw, for producing black fungus, swallow ear, Uricularia polytricha, wrinkle agaric, autumn agaric, tremella, mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method, using new culture material formula, overcome
The disposable fruiting amount of kind is few, it is impossible to realize the problem of batch production.
Background technology
In recent years, edible fungus industrial production was so that yield is high, high efficiency is pursued by vast planting edible mushroom person.But
Because fruiting is slow, the reason such as stubble number is more, a part of edible fungus variety also rests on peasant household's cultivation mode of low output always, no
Factorial praluction can be realized.To solve this problem, the batch production level of edible mushroom is improved, by experimental study, worked out
A kind of factory production process method that fruiting is fast, terminate substantially once big stubble.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of edible mushroom plant production processes method, should in edible fungus industrial production
With, solving in current edible fungus industrial production, edible fungus variety disposable fruiting amount in part is few, it is impossible to realize factorial praluction
Problem.Characterized in that, the formula by changing culture medium of edible fungus, inoculation implementation liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process,
The domestomycetes edible mushroom for making a part be difficult to factorial praluction reaches the factorial praluction that fruiting is fast, a big stubble terminates substantially
Purpose.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method, the method is directed to current portion
Divide the solution technique that factorial praluction is difficult on domestomycetes edible fungus culturing.The method is rotten mainly for mushroom, agaric wood
The technique of the factorial praluction of edible fungus bacterium, factory's metaplasia is realized by changing wherein batch formula and vaccination ways method
Produce.Crop material and soft material wood chip Fast growth poplar, paulownia wood wood chip are introduced in formula as the main component of dispensing, has abandoned conventional
Fruit tree, oak, hard weedtree, cotton seed hulls so that disposable fruiting；Liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process is carried out in inoculation, is improved
Strain and the contact area of compost, improve hair bacterium speed, save the hair bacterium time, and factory's metaplasia is realized in two measures more than
Produce.
A kind of suitable edible mushroom species of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method is domestomycetes edible mushroom, predominantly black wood
Ear, swallow ear, Uricularia polytricha, wrinkle agaric, autumn agaric, tremella, mushroom.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following measures.
Batch formula：Mushroom is formulated：Crop material wheat straw（75-80）%, wheat bran（15-20）%, corn flour（2-3）%, gypsum
Powder 1%, sucrose（1-2）%, ph6.0-6.5；Agaric is formulated：Crop material（79-89）%, xylose（Wheat bran）（5-15）%, sugar（1-
2）%, beancake powder（2-3%）, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster（0.5-1.5）%, quick lime（0.5-1）%.
Crop material described above is straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, cotton material, beanstalk, sorghum stalks, paddy straw, edible mushroom formula
Described crop material minces powder or section for powder of straw, and dispensing humidity is 60-70, and hand has been held water and oozed out, but it is standard not drip.
Liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process is completed by special inoculating facility in the present invention, and the equipment is by liquid
The quantitative inoculator of body strain holding vessel, strain, hydraulic press, liquid spawn delivery pipe, inoculation syringe needle composition, in edible fungus industrial
Can be linked together with other equipment in production, constitute streamline.Liquid spawn holding vessel is by original seed holding vessel and dilution bacterium
Plant storage tank, pure water storage tank composition；There are multiple small micropores on inoculation syringe needle；The quantitative inoculator of strain is by controlling system in computer
System, motor, compression pump and other mechanical parts composition, computer central control system data commander motor, pressure according to set by system
The operating of pump, hydraulic press and other mechanical parts, reaches the purpose for giving bacterium bag inoculation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inoculating facility structural representation in the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1- original seed holding vessels, the pure water store tanks of 2-, 3- dilution strain holding vessels, 4- supervisor's magnetic valves, 5- master
Pipeline, 6- hydraulic presses, 7- compression pumps, motor, 8- computer central control systems, 9- inoculation syringe needles, the auxiliary pipe magnetic valves of 10-, 11- strains are determined
Amount inoculator, the auxiliary pipelines of 12-.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the inoculating facility, including original seed holding vessel 1, pure water store tank 2, dilution strain holding vessel 3, bacterium
Plant quantitative inoculator 11, hydraulic press 6, strain feed-line 1 and 12 and inoculation syringe needle 9；Original seed holding vessel 1, pure water store tank
2nd, dilution strain storage tank 3 is connected together by equipment such as auxiliary pipeline 12 and Trunk Line 5 and hydraulic presses 6；Supervisor's magnetic valve 4 and auxiliary
Pipe magnetic valve 10 respectively on Trunk Line and auxiliary pipeline, for controlling the flow direction of original seed on pipeline, pure water, dilution strain；Liquid
The finger of the quantitative inoculator 11 of press 6, strain, inoculation syringe needle 9, supervisor's magnetic valve 4 and auxiliary pipe magnetic valve 10 in computer central control system 8
The lower seeded process completed to the bacterium bag on streamline of order.
The present invention is described in further detail for implementation example used below.
Application example.
Example 1：The process of factorial praluction mushroom.
The formula makes full use of northern crop material material, accomplishes to recycle, and the implementation purpose for turning waste into wealth, exploitation is ground
The formula studied carefully, it is powder that wheat stalk wheat straw or maize straw corn stalk are crushed, according to formula as below：Wheat straw 78%, wheat
Bran 17%, corn flour 3%, land plaster 1%, sucrose 1%, ph6.0-6.5；Corn stalk 80%, wheat bran 16%, corn flour 2%, land plaster 1%,
Sucrose 1% carries out clinker cultivation production.
Batch production production line balance is used in whole production process, inoculation is utilized using the special equipment in the invention
Liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process, strain spray is wide and uniform, beneficial to hair bacterium, shortens bacteria developing period, factorial praluction.
Example 2：The process of factorial praluction agaric.
The formula makes full use of northern crop material material, accomplishes to recycle, and the implementation purpose for turning waste into wealth, exploitation is ground
The formula studied carefully, it is powder that wheat stalk wheat straw is crushed, according to formula as below：Wheat straw 82%, wheat bran 10%, sugar 2%, soya-bean cake
Powder 2.5%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster 1.5%, quick lime 1% carries out clinker cultivation production.
Batch production production line balance is used in whole production process, inoculation is utilized using the special equipment in the invention
Liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process, strain spray is wide and uniform, beneficial to hair bacterium, shortens bacteria developing period, factorial praluction.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method, is applied to Edible Fungi, it is characterised in that：By changing edible mushroom
Liquid spawn high-pressure injection spray process is carried out in the formula of compost, inoculation, a part is difficult to the wood corruption of factorial praluction
Bacterium edible mushroom reaches the factorial praluction purpose that fruiting is fast, a big stubble terminates substantially；Its mushroom is formulated：Crop material wheat straw（Speed
Raw poplar, paulownia wood wood chip）（75-80）%, wheat bran（15-20）%, corn flour（2-3）%, land plaster 1%, sucrose（1-2）%, ph6.0-
6.5；Agaric is formulated：Crop material（Fast growth poplar, paulownia wood wood chip）（79-89）%, xylose（Wheat bran）（5-15）%, sugar（1-2）%, beans
Cake powder（2-3）%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster（0.5-1.5）%, quick lime（0.5-1）%.
2. the process that a kind of edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 is produced, it is characterised in that：Crop in formula
Stalk is straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, cotton material, beanstalk, sorghum stalks, the crushed material powder of paddy straw or section.
3. applied in edible mushroom factory according to any described edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method of claim 1 or 2.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described edible mushroom is the wood for being difficult to realize factorial praluction
Rotten bacterium, including black fungus, swallow ear, Uricularia polytricha, wrinkle agaric, autumn agaric, tremella, mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090130.2A CN106818213A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710090130.2A CN106818213A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method |
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| CN106818213A true CN106818213A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201710090130.2A Pending CN106818213A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of edible fungus industrial manufacturing technique method |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101326889A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-12-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Method for cultivating black edible fungus using kailyard stalk |
| CN101911898A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 朱金华 | Method for factory production of edible fungi |
| CN102160500A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-08-24 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Channel-type and partition-type needle mushroom bacterium bag industrial production method |
| CN202819046U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 崔学恒 | Liquid strain high-pressure inoculator |
| CN103242080A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 威海鑫宝食品有限公司 | Mushroom liquid strain as well as preparation method, preparation device and application thereof |
| JP2014512824A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-05-29 | エコベイティブ デザイン エルエルシー | Method for producing member comprising dehydrated mycelium and product produced thereby |
| CN104672018A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-03 | 刘长珍 | Formula of culture medium for culturing edible fungi |
| CN105110829A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171521A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 济南华康农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia planting material and the cultural method of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201710090130.2A patent/CN106818213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101326889A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-12-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Method for cultivating black edible fungus using kailyard stalk |
| CN101911898A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 朱金华 | Method for factory production of edible fungi |
| CN102160500A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-08-24 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Channel-type and partition-type needle mushroom bacterium bag industrial production method |
| JP2014512824A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-05-29 | エコベイティブ デザイン エルエルシー | Method for producing member comprising dehydrated mycelium and product produced thereby |
| CN202819046U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 崔学恒 | Liquid strain high-pressure inoculator |
| CN103242080A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 威海鑫宝食品有限公司 | Mushroom liquid strain as well as preparation method, preparation device and application thereof |
| CN104672018A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-03 | 刘长珍 | Formula of culture medium for culturing edible fungi |
| CN105110829A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171521A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 济南华康农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia planting material and the cultural method of Flos Rosae Rugosae Auricularia thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |