CN106817995B - The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail - Google Patents
The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106817995B CN106817995B CN201710188496.3A CN201710188496A CN106817995B CN 106817995 B CN106817995 B CN 106817995B CN 201710188496 A CN201710188496 A CN 201710188496A CN 106817995 B CN106817995 B CN 106817995B
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- bracket
- tray
- plate
- welded
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient transplanters of interchangeable seedling plate rail, are made of independent seedling plate rail, rack, transmission system, storage device, plate of putting a lodged plant upright, ridging mechanism, conveyer belt, turnover mechanism and seat.The present invention is placed in an independent seedling plate rail, can independently be replaced using foot-operated seedling disk flipped form, multiple seedling disks.Conveyer belt exits seedling disk and enters containing box while rice shoot is transported to Zheng Miao mechanism.Rack consists of two parts, every part have independently grabs ground drive wheel system, can two rows transplanted；It is provided simultaneously with cultivation seedling and ridging function, operator is sitting in rear and operates, labor intensity is low；It is good using frame structure stability.Simple structure, production, assembly and easy to maintenance, light-weight, reliable operation of the present invention, easy to operate, to carry seedling amount big, high-efficient；It can be used for various crop to be transplanted, different spacings can make corresponding size adjusting；The popularization and application of batch production carrier-free seedling-raising technique are able to satisfy, intensive and scale is greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agro-farming machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail.
Background technique
For a long time, many crop-plantings are completed by the method for artificial live streaming or bowl seeding transplanting, live streaming
Implantation methods climate, especially early spring temperature are low to be affected, and the implantation methods of bowl seeding transplanting then have labour
The problem that intensity is big and production efficiency is low.As the rapid development of agronomic technique and the popularization of batch production carrier-free seedling-raising technique are answered
With to batch production carrier-free cotton seedling progress large area, transplanting becomes to be increasingly urgent on a large scale, and urgent need develops transplanter
And development, meet the needs of agricultural production.
Existing transplanter majority needs more people's operations or uniline operation, and mechanization production level is inadequate, especially crop field
The mechanization degree for transplanting key production link is lower, Mechanization Technique and be suitable for that the equipment being widely popularized continues to enhance.
The efficient transplanter of the interchangeable seedling plate rail of the type, the up-to-dateness that field-transplanting can be made to produce greatly are promoted, especially
The popularization and application that can satisfy batch production carrier-free seedling-raising technique are greatly facilitated intensive and scale, improve productivity.
CN105027776B discloses a kind of transplanter, it is characterised in that: including bracket, shaft, the first sector gear,
Two sector gears, hole-making device and breeding device, the shaft are spindle rotationally arranged on bracket, first sector gear and
Second sector gear, which mutually staggers, to be fixed in shaft, and the breeding device is arranged with respect to transplanter direction of advance in hole-making device
Rear, first sector gear drives hole-making device, and second sector gear drives breeding device, further includes first sliding
Rail and the second sliding rail, described two sliding rails are respectively provided at both sides on bracket, and the hole-making device is slidably matched with two sliding rails,
The hole-making device is equipped with the first rack gear, and first rack gear is engaged with first sector gear.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to above-mentioned status, it is desirable to provide a kind of unique structure, simple structure, production, assembly and
Easy to maintenance, light-weight, reliable operation, interchangeable seedling disk easy to operate, load seedling amount is big, high-efficient, farmland operation adaptability is good
The efficient transplanter of frame.
The implementation of the object of the invention is the efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail, rack use frame structure, bottom plate,
Carousel support plate, furrower crossbeam, trifilar suspension crossbeam, seat support, carousel support plate, side plate of putting a lodged plant upright, ridging mechanism
Position-limited wheel be fixed on two girders of rack；
The pull rod and push-plate bracket of independent seedling plate rail weld, and slideway one and seedling plate rail body weld；The inclination of seedling disk is deposited in seedling
In plate rail body, supported above seedling disk by push-plate bracket；Pull rod is connect with push-plate bracket；Trifilar suspension bracket is welded on trifilar suspension
It on crossbeam, while being connect respectively with trifilar suspension bracket and furrower transom bolt by brace, independent seedling plate rail passes through cunning
Road one is fixed on seedling plate rail slideway bracket, and can be horizontally slipped on seedling plate rail slideway bracket, and seedling plate rail slideway bracket is by two
Four pieces of carousel support plates of side are welded and fixed；
The active big sprocket wheel grabbed on ground driving wheel and reversing sprocket of transmission system are grabbed on ground driving wheel using chain drive
There is ratchet structure, grabs ground driving wheel and connect with reversing sprocket axis using bearing by grabbing ground drive wheel bracket, it is logical to grab ground driving wheel
It crosses spring and is connect with ground drive wheel bracket is grabbed, the spring installation point grabbed in ground drive wheel bracket is connect with two girders；
The slideway two of storage device is weldingly fixed on containing box, and containing box is weldingly fixed on fixinig plate, fixinig plate weldering
It connects and is fixed on seedling plate rail slideway bracket；Positive plate of putting a lodged plant upright connects the position-limited wheel of ridging mechanism by adjustable bolt, ridging mechanism
Position-limited wheel is bolted on girder；
The pedal-rod of turnover mechanism is hinged with bottom plate, and pedal-rod is hinged with kinematic link, and kinematic link is hinged with Overturnable-plate frame.
The bar that treadles drives kinematic link to move upwards, conveyer belt at left and right sides of the carousel support plate on.
The present invention can control two row shoot transplanting equipments using foot-operated seedling disk flipped form, a people simultaneously.Multiple seedling disks are placed on
In one independent seedling plate rail, can independently it replace.Rice shoot is transported to Zheng Miao mechanism by conveyer belt, while exiting the entrance of seedling disk
Containing box；Two rows of left and right can be transplanted simultaneously, conveyer belt is completed at the same time rice shoot conveying and the storage of seedling disk；Rack is by left and right two
Part forms, and every part, which has, independently grabs ground drive wheel system, guarantees to plant seedling in turning or other non-rectilinear travel situations
The uniformity rice shoot conveying of distance utilizes tractor-drawn, is provided simultaneously with cultivation seedling and ridging function, operator ride in rear,
Without individually operating to rice shoot, labor intensity can be reduced；Using with frame structure, there are good stiffness and strength.
Structure of the invention uniqueness, simple structure, production, assembly and easy to maintenance, light-weight, reliable operation, it is easy to operate,
It is big, high-efficient to carry seedling amount；It can be used for various crop to be transplanted, corresponding size adjusting can be carried out according to different spacings；It can expire
The popularization and application of sufficient batch production carrier-free seedling-raising technique, are greatly facilitated intensive and scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is assembly figure of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is independent seedling plate rail structural schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention,
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention side view,
Fig. 5 is structure of the invention rearview.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention is by independent seedling plate rail 1, rack 2, transmission system 3, storage device 4, put a lodged plant upright plate 5, ridger
Structure 6, conveyer belt 7, turnover mechanism 8 and seat 9 are constituted.
Referring to Fig. 2, the pull rod 12 and push-plate bracket 14 of independent seedling plate rail 1 are welded, and slideway 1 and seedling plate rail body 13 weld；
The inclination of seedling disk 10 is deposited in seedling plate rail body, is supported above seedling disk by push-plate bracket；Pull rod is connect with push-plate bracket.
Trifilar suspension bracket 32 is welded on trifilar suspension crossbeam, at the same by brace 33 respectively with trifilar suspension bracket
32 and furrower crossbeam 19 be bolted, independent seedling plate rail 1 is fixed on seedling plate rail slideway bracket 27 by slideway 1, and can
It horizontally slips on seedling plate rail slideway bracket 27, also can be used pin locked.Seedling plate rail slideway bracket 27 is transmitted by four pieces of two sides
Band support plate 29 is welded and fixed.
When seedling disk 10 needs to push, by pulling pull rod 12 to move along slideway 1, drive push-plate bracket 14 will most bottom
Layer seedling disk 10 is released onto Overturnable-plate frame 20.During pushing seedling disk, the support of push-plate bracket 14 top seedling disk.Completely out seedling
After disk, moved backward by pushing drawing rod 12 along slideway one, the playback of push-plate bracket, it is dynamic that entire push-plate is completed in the whereabouts of top seedling disk 10
Make.
Independent seedling plate rail 1 after seedling disk use can integral replacing, improve dress seedling efficiency and reliability.
Referring to Fig. 3,4, rack 2 uses frame structure, and rack is the basis of each component installation, guarantees the rigidity of structure and strong
Degree.Bottom plate 16 is welded on two girders of rack 2.Carousel support plate 29 is fixed by bolts on two girders 18, seedling disk
Frame slideway bracket 27 is welded and fixed with four pieces of two sides carousel support plate 29.Carousel support plate 29 rushes reinforcing rib, with seedling disk
There is angle bar enhancing in 27 junction of frame slideway bracket.Trifilar suspension crossbeam 26 is welded on two girders 18, trifilar suspension bracket 32
It is welded on trifilar suspension crossbeam.Trifilar suspension crossbeam 26 is horizontal with trifilar suspension bracket 32 and furrower respectively by brace 33
Beam 19 is bolted, and increases intensity.
Seat support, side plate 36 of putting a lodged plant upright, ridging mechanism 6 position-limited wheel 39 be fixed on two girders of rack 2.Furrower
Crossbeam 19 is fixed on two girders of rack 2 using U-bolt and positioning pin and two girders 18.Independent seedling plate rail 1 passes through
Slideway 1 is fixed on seedling plate rail slideway bracket 27, can be horizontally slipped on seedling plate rail slideway bracket.
The active big sprocket wheel 25 grabbed on ground driving wheel 24 and reversing sprocket 22 of transmission system are using chain drive, and commutation is simultaneously
Speedup.Grabbing on ground driving wheel has ratchet structure 23, reversion when preventing from falling back.Grab ground driving wheel by grab ground drive wheel bracket 34 with
Reversing sprocket axis 28 is connected using bearing, is grabbed ground driving wheel 24 and is connect by spring with ground drive wheel bracket 34 is grabbed, is driven with grabbing
Spring installation point 35 on wheel support is connect with two girders 18.Guarantee the ability that driving force has adaptation to the ground simultaneously.Conveying
On 29 left and right sides of carousel support plate, transmission system 3 transfers power on conveyer belt band 7, guarantees that seedling disk and rice shoot are each
Return Qi Chu.
The position-limited wheel 39 of ridging mechanism 6 is bolted on girder 18, height adjustable, left furrower 40, from right to left ridge
Plough 41, middle furrower 42 are fixed on furrower crossbeam 19 by U-bolt 38, and furrower crossbeam 19 is fixed on two of rack
On girder 18.After falling seedling, furrower is completed at the same time ridging and rice shoot ridging.
The pedal-rod 31 and bottom plate 16 of turnover mechanism are hinged.Pedal-rod 31 and kinematic link 17 are hinged.Kinematic link 17 with
Overturnable-plate frame 20 is hinged.The bar 31 that treadles drives kinematic link 17 to move upwards, and pushes Overturnable-plate frame 20 to overturn, seedling disk 10 is buckled in
On left and right sides conveyer belt 7, then reset.
Referring to Fig. 5, the slideway 2 44 of storage device 4 is weldingly fixed on containing box 43, and containing box 43 is weldingly fixed on solid
On stator 45, fixinig plate 45 is weldingly fixed on seedling plate rail slideway bracket 27.Seedling disk 10 advances with conveyer belt 7, passes through slideway two
44 guidance are respectively fallen in the containing box 43 of the left and right sides.
Plate 5 of putting a lodged plant upright is made of the positive plate 37 of putting a lodged plant upright in adjustable direction of putting a lodged plant upright with side plate 36 of putting a lodged plant upright.Positive plate 37 of putting a lodged plant upright passes through can
Bolt is adjusted to connect with the position-limited wheel 39 of ridging mechanism 6.Plate 5 of putting a lodged plant upright guarantees that rice shoot standing position falls, and realizes transplanting.
The present invention can control two row shoot transplanting equipments using foot-operated seedling disk flipped form, a people simultaneously.Multiple seedling disks are placed on
In one independent seedling plate rail, can independently it replace.Rice shoot is transported to Zheng Miao mechanism by conveyer belt, while exiting the entrance of seedling disk
Containing box；Two rows of left and right can be transplanted simultaneously, conveyer belt is completed at the same time rice shoot conveying and the storage of seedling disk；Rack is by left and right two
Part forms, and every part, which has, independently grabs ground drive wheel system, guarantees to plant seedling in turning or other non-rectilinear travel situations
The uniformity rice shoot conveying of distance utilizes tractor-drawn, is provided simultaneously with cultivation seedling and ridging function, operator ride in rear,
Without individually operating to rice shoot, labor intensity can be reduced；Using with frame structure, there are good stiffness and strength.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188496.3A CN106817995B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188496.3A CN106817995B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106817995A CN106817995A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106817995B true CN106817995B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188496.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106817995B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076756B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2024-06-11 | 西安鸣士机电开发有限公司 | Automatic seedling tray feeding device of seedling raising machine |
| CN109769521B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江经济职业技术学院 | A kind of automatic plate-laying device and plate-laying method with function of stacking plate separation |
| CN109618576A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 固原市拓明农业发展有限公司 | Transplant ridging equipment |
| CN111357448B (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2022-08-19 | 孙海萍 | Seedling tray device of automatic seedling-feeding transplanter |
| CN113812241A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | 孟永升 | Chain seedling pot transplanter and using method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2421774A1 (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-11-20 | Christian Hornung Mech Werksta | Planting machine esp for pot-plants - has front roller with cams for each plant row with pressure applicator |
| CN101530032A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-16 | 中国农业大学 | Rice pot seedling transplanter driven by trailed ground wheel |
| CN102396315A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-04-04 | 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 | Central support manned rice seedling transplanting machine |
| CN204392826U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of multiplex plantation Young sprout transplanting machine |
| CN204887958U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Chain presss from both sides naked seedling transplanter of formula |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710188496.3A patent/CN106817995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2421774A1 (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-11-20 | Christian Hornung Mech Werksta | Planting machine esp for pot-plants - has front roller with cams for each plant row with pressure applicator |
| CN101530032A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-16 | 中国农业大学 | Rice pot seedling transplanter driven by trailed ground wheel |
| CN102396315A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-04-04 | 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 | Central support manned rice seedling transplanting machine |
| CN204392826U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of multiplex plantation Young sprout transplanting machine |
| CN204887958U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Chain presss from both sides naked seedling transplanter of formula |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106817995A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20190315 |