CN108617205A - A kind of garlic planter - Google Patents
A kind of garlic planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617205A CN108617205A CN201810768116.8A CN201810768116A CN108617205A CN 108617205 A CN108617205 A CN 108617205A CN 201810768116 A CN201810768116 A CN 201810768116A CN 108617205 A CN108617205 A CN 108617205A
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- Prior art keywords
- spring
- garlic
- bowl
- chain
- righting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/06—Potato planters with piercing or grasping devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic planter, including rack and be fixed on the rack dynamical system, plants case, carry kind of a system, air pressure lifting system, spring centralizing system, duck-beak type planting machine, plough and support wheel；Multiple kind of systems that carry are lived close in a gear at plants case front openings；Garlic kind is entered by transfer passage in righting spring；Duck-beak type planting machine is fixed on spring pedestal；Righting spring linear front and back is symmetrically arranged amongst on connecting square pipes in double；Righting spring and duck-beak type planting machine can move forward and backward up and down under the drive of air pressure lifting system, and that realizes garlic intercuts work；The present invention can realize righting work integrated with intercutting, and ensure that garlic clove in the effect with bulbil during intercutting upward that falls, neither hinders garlic and can guarantee vertical plantation again, work efficiency is high, and seeding quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic planters, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Garlic is both the important vegetable crop in China and industrial crops and food processing, medical industry, cosmetics system
Important source material in terms of work, beverage preparation and No-harmful apple orchard and export-oriented commodity.The planting process of garlic is to occupy labor
The larger link of momentum, at present China garlic be almost all artificial growth, it is big to be faced with labor intensity, high labor cost, sowing
The problems such as efficiency is low.Therefore there is an urgent need to do mechanization operations for planting garlic, mitigate labor intensity and the financial burden of peasant.Garlic
Bulbil be the key point for hindering garlic sowing and garlic planter design upward, domestic contrast is advanced full-automatic big at present
Garlic seeder mechanism complexity is huge, and there are simple grain take kind of rate is low, garlic kind bulbil upright planting rates is low upward the problems such as, influence
The seeding quality of garlic, it is difficult to promote.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of garlic planter, make up that the upward rate of bulbil of the existing technology is low, equipment adapts to
The problems such as property is poor, equipment is simple, at low cost, can save manpower, raise labour productivity.The present invention takes by using taking kind of a bowl
Kind and spring righting principle, realize the simple grain in garlic seeding process take kind the work with garlic kind righting, it can be achieved that it is continuous,
Efficiently, accurate operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of garlic planter, including rack and be fixed on the rack dynamical system, plants case, put forward kind of a system, air pressure carries
The system of liter, spring centralizing system, duck-beak type planting machine, plough and support wheel；
The rack is made of the sowing rack positioned at the forebay of front end, the power rack at middle part and rear portion；
The dynamical system includes engine, retarder, seat and driving wheel；The engine and retarder are mounted on dynamic
In power rack, engine flywheel is connect with reducer input shaft by belt；The seat is mounted on above retarder；Driving wheel
On power rack；The driving wheel is connect with reducer output shaft, for driving garlic planter to move；
The support wheel is located at below sowing rack rear end (seeder direction of advance is front end), before being used to support unit
Into；
The plants case, which is located at, carries kind of a system rear, is mounted in sowing rack, for placing garlic kind；
Kind of the system that carries includes carrying kind of a bowl, carrying kind of a baffle, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, carry kind of a chain, collection kind bowl, collection
It plants bowl fixed plate and carries kind of a pedestal；Drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by carrying kind of a chain；It carries kind of a chain ring and is sleeved on drive chain
On wheel and driven sprocket；It is described that put forward kind of chain velocity of rotation consistent with unit gait of march；Described carry is uniformly arranged on kind of chain
It carries on kind of bowl；It is each to carry kind of bowl and accommodate a garlic kind, it carries kind of a bowl and follows and propose kind of a chain annular rotation, realize that movement puies forward kind；
The side being transported up carries kind of chain and is located at plants case front interior, plants case front openings, and plants case front side does not set side plate, set in opening
It sets；Kind of system is put forward to be located at plants case front openings；Plants case back side panel bottom is sloped downwardly setting to kind of chain one is carried, to make
Garlic kind slides to plants case bottom；The collection kind bowl is fixed in collection kind bowl fixed plate；Collection kind bowl fixed plate is set close to plants case front side
It sets；The collection kind bowl fixed plate, which is fixed on, to be carried on kind of pedestal, and kind of the floor installation that carries is in sowing rack；The collection kind bowl and
The bottom of bowl center for carrying kind of bowl is located on a upper and lower vertical line；It proposes the drive of kind of chain and carries kind of bowl and passed through from collection kind bowl；In plants case
Garlic kind is fallen under the action of dead weight and the plants case back side panel gradient in the collection kind bowl of bottom on front side of plants case, carries kind of bowl from collection
When from bottom to top being passed through in kind of bowl, a garlic kind is only extracted, is transported up under the action of carrying kind of chain；Each kind of a chain is carried to set
There are one carry kind of a baffle；The conveyance conduit, which is located at, carries the underface that kind of chain transports downwards side；It is described carry kind of baffle be located at carry
The side that kind chain transports downwards, protection garlic kind are fallen into conveyance conduit, and realization proposes kind of a job；The conveyance conduit upper end is to fall
It is round table-like, the garlic kind fallen can be caught, conveyance conduit lower end is connected with righting spring；
The spring centralizing system includes righting spring, spring pedestal, band latch plate, connecting tube, connecting square pipes and spring
Support plate；The connecting square pipes are vertically fixed on direction of advance in sowing rack；It is used to support spring centralizing system；Connection side
Spring-support plate is uniformly provided on pipe；It is front and back on each spring-support plate to be equipped with two spring eyes；Each righting spring upper end is solid
It is scheduled in the spring eye, bottom is fixed on spring pedestal；The righting spring upper end is connect with transfer passage, end connection
There is duck-beak type planting machine；The righting spring is flexural spring, and righting spring bottom keeps one in the case where spring pedestal support is fixed
Fixed curvature, righting spring upper end form certain curvature under spring pulls and compression；Righting spring movement
When, upper end is fixed, and bottom moves under the drive of connecting square pipes；With spring screw pitch increase, garlic kind by transfer passage into
Enter in righting spring, the gap between spring wire is under the Gravitative Loads of the extruding of garlic kind bulbil and garlic kind so that garlic kind is with squama
The state of bud upward is fallen into duck-beak type planting machine；The spring pedestal is connect by band latch plate with connecting tube；Connecting tube can
Moveable vertical is fixed on walking beam；Connecting tube upper and lower position is adjustable, and depth is intercutted for adjust duck-beak type planting machine；It is described
Duck-beak type planting machine is fixed on spring pedestal, is intercutted in kind of ditch will fall into garlic kind therein, each spring-support plate
Two righting springs of upper front and back installation；Righting spring linear front and back is symmetrically arranged amongst on connecting square pipes in double；Each spring branch
Former and later two spring pedestals below fagging link together；The band of righting spring and duck-beak type planting machine in air pressure lifting system
It can be moved forward and backward up and down under dynamic, that realizes garlic intercuts work.
The air pressure lifting system includes air tank, pulsometer, air gauge, filter, air-pressure duct, cylinder I, cylinder
II, sliding way, glide path, sliding block, two side slides and walking beam；The air tank and pulsometer are mounted on forebay, air storage
Cylinder is used for storing gas；Pulsometer is connect with filter by air-pressure duct, on the air-pressure duct between pulsometer and filter
Air gauge is installed, for showing real-time air pressure；Pulsometer is connect by belt with engine flywheel；Gas in air tank according to
It is secondary to respectively enter cylinder I and cylinder II through pulsometer, air gauge, filter；The sliding way is symmetrically positioned in activity in door type
Beam both sides are respectively provided with two side slides as the up and down motion track of air pressure lifting system on each sliding way；The downslide
After road is vertically mounted on walking beam in sowing rack lower crossbeam, two glide paths are symmetrically positioned in II both sides of cylinder, as gas
Pressure lifting system moves forward and backward track, and a sliding block is respectively provided on each glide path；Sliding way is fixedly connected with sliding block；
Walking beam both ends are separately fixed on two two side slides；Cylinder I is connect by hangers with walking beam, its up and down motion is controlled,
Cylinder II is connect by hangers with walking beam, is controlled it and is moved forward and backward.
The fixed plate lower end is connected on the midpoint for curving shaft length direction, and upper end is fixed on existing garlic planter
In rack, axis is curved to fixation；The ditching-disk is made of two ditching-disks；Two ditching-disks are symmetricly set on curved
Shaft both ends；Two ditching-disk rear ends tilt and intersect inwardly simultaneously；Two ditching-disk rear ends form 12 ° -17 ° of folder
Angle；Ditching-disk medial surface is a plane, and ditching-disk outer surface is arc surface, soil cohesion can be reduced, to drop
Resistance of the low soil to ditching-disk；Disk hub is installed in the ditching-disk outer surface center of circle, to connecting bending shaft；It is described clear
Soil plough is U-shaped, and U-shaped face is parallel to the ground；Clear soil plough is fixed on the inside of two ditching-disk rears and below disk hub,
Soil block for cutting ditching-disk is dished out outside ditch, firm furrow bank, ensures trench digging quality.
In the present invention, it is preferred that multiple kind of systems that carry are lived close in a gear at plants case front openings；Each carry kind of a chain
Lower section is correspondingly provided with a conveyance conduit, and each conveyance conduit end connects a righting spring, and each righting spring end connects
Connect a duck-beak type planting machine；All righting springs are in front and back double arranged symmetrically, realization double row sowing；All springs are helped
Positive system associated movement under the control of the same air pressure lifting system by a connecting square pipes, realizes the righting work of garlic
Make.
Using above-mentioned design scheme, there is advantageous effect below：
1. the present invention uses righting work integrated with intercutting, ensure garlic clove falling and bulbil is upward during intercut
Effect, neither hindering garlic again can ensure to plant vertically, and soil suitability is good, can be adapted for different soils operation.
2. the present invention is using the control righting of air pressure lifting system and intercuts work, safe and reliable, it is less prone to failure.
3. structure of the invention is compact, manufacturing cost is low, and floor space is small when work, and flexible, working efficiency is turned in field
Height, seeding quality are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram on front side of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention puies forward kind of a system structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention puies forward kind of system and plants case positive structure schematic
Fig. 4 is air pressure lifting system system structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is air pressure lifting system of the present invention and righting spring assembling schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is righting spring of the present invention and planting machine structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is plough structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1. forebay, 2. pulsometers, 3. air gauges, 4. filters, 5. engines, 6. retarders, 7. seats, 8.
Air pressure lifting system, 9. sowing racks, 10. put forward kind of a system, 11. plants cases, 12. support wheels, 13. righting springs, and 14. duck-beak types are inserted
Broadcast device, 15. clear soil ploughs, 16. ditching-disks, 17. driving wheels, 18. flywheels, 19. power racks, 20. air tanks, 21. drive chains
Wheel, 22. carry kind of a chain, and 23. carry kind of a bowl, and 24. collection kind bowls, 25. collection kind bowl fixed plates, 26. driven sprockets, 27. carry kind of a pedestal,
28. kind of a baffle is carried transfer passage, 29., 30. glide paths, 31. cylinders I, 32. sliding ways, 33. walking beams, 34. liang of side slides,
35. both sides support plate, 36. cylinders II, 37 sliding blocks, 38. connecting square pipes, 39. spring-support plates, 40. connecting tubes, 41. band springs
Plate, 42. ditching-disk fixed plates, 43. curve axis, 44. clear soil plough fixed plates, 45 spring pedestals
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings：
A kind of garlic planter, package size length × width × height are 2.5m × 1.1m × 1.3m.
A kind of garlic planter, including rack, dynamical system, plants case 11, carry kind of system 10, air pressure lifting system 8, spring
Centralizing system, duck-beak type planting machine 14, plough and support wheel 12, it is characterised in that：The rack include forebay 1,
Power rack 19 and sowing rack 9, forebay 1 are mounted on seeder front end, the dynamical element for fixing air pressure lifting system；
Power rack 19 is mounted in the middle part of seeder, is used to support the power driving part of seeder；Sowing rack is mounted on sowing afterwards
Machine rear, for fixing plants case 11, carrying kind of system 10, spring centralizing system, duck-beak type planting machine 13, plough and support wheel
12；The dynamical system includes engine 5, retarder 6, seat 7, driving wheel 17, and dynamical system critical piece is mounted on power
In rack 19, the engine 5 is mounted on 19 front of power rack, and engine flywheel 18 passes through belt phase with reducer input shaft
Even, the seat 7 is mounted on the top of retarder 6, manipulates the unit allocation of seeder convenient for driver, the driving wheel 23 with subtract
Fast device output shaft is connected, and advances for drive train；
The plough is fixed on sowing 9 front beam of rack, including ditching-disk fixed plate 42, ditching-disk 16, curved
Shaft 43, clear soil plough 15, clear soil plough fixed plate 44, the ditching-disk support plate 42 are connected with sowing rack 9, are opened for fixation
Ditch device, the ditching-disk 16 are connected to 42 end of ditching-disk support plate by curving axis 43, and the clear soil plough 15 is analog-U shaped
Moldboard, fixed plate 44 is ploughed by clear soil and is fixed on 16 rear of ditching-disk, for removing soil block that ditching-disk 16 is cut simultaneously
It dishes out outside ditch, ensures trench digging quality；
The support wheel 12 is located at below 9 end of sowing rack (before seeder direction of advance is), is used to support seeder
Group is advanced；
The plants case 11, which is located at, carries kind of a system back upper place, for placing garlic kind；
It is described carry kind of system include carry kind of bowl 23, carry kind of baffle 29, drive sprocket 21, driven sprocket 26, carry kind of chain 22,
Collection kind bowl 24, carries kind of pedestal 27 at collection kind bowl fixed plate 25, and drive sprocket 21 is through putting forward 22 passing power of kind of chain to driven sprocket
26,22 velocity of rotation of kind of chain that carries is consistent with unit gait of march, and kind of the bowl 23 that carries is along annular array at a certain distance
Annular is fixed on to carry on kind of chain 22；Spacing of kind of the bowl 23 on carrying kind of chain 22 is put forward to sow line-spacing according to garlic and carry kind of a chain
Velocity of rotation determines；Each space carried in kind of bowl 23 can only accommodate a garlic kind, carry kind of bowl 23 and follow and put forward 22 annular of kind of chain
Rotation realizes that movement puies forward kind；The part being transported up carries kind of chain 22 and is located at 11 front interior of plants case, and 11 front side of plants case is to open
Putting property is arranged；Plants case front openings are blocked close to 11 front side of plants case is mounted side by side on, prevent garlic kind from kind by multiple kind of systems that carry
11 front side of case drops out；11 back side panel bottom of plants case is sloped downwardly setting to kind of chain 22 is carried, to make garlic kind slide to kind
11 front side bottom of case；The collection kind bowl 24 is fixed in collection kind bowl fixed plate 25, and the collection kind bowl fixed plate 25, which is fixed on, puies forward kind
On pedestal 27, kind of the pedestal 27 that carries is installed in sowing rack 9, and the garlic kind in plants case 11 is in dead weight and the plants case side plate gradient
Under the action of fall into and in the collection kind bowl 14 of bottom, carry kind of bowl 23 and passed through from collection kind bowl 24 on front side of the plants case, only extraction one
Garlic kind is transported up under the action of carrying kind of chain 22；It is described carry kind of baffle 29 be located at carry the side that kind of chain 22 transports downwards,
Protection garlic kind can be fallen into conveyance conduit 28, and realization proposes kind of a job；28 upper end of the conveyance conduit is rounding mesa-shaped, to protect
Card catches the garlic kind fallen, and lower end is connected with righting spring 13；
The spring centralizing system includes righting spring 13, spring pedestal 45, band latch plate 41, connecting square pipes 38 and spring
Support plate 39,13 upper end of righting spring are connect with transfer passage 28, and end is connect with duck-beak type planting machine 14, the spring supporting
Plate 39 is fixed on connecting square pipes 38, to fixed righting spring upper end；The connecting square pipes 38 are fixed in sowing rack 9,
It is used to support spring centralizing system；The righting spring 13 is flexural spring, and 13 bottom of righting spring is supported in spring pedestal 45
Effect is lower to keep certain curvature, 13 upper end of righting spring to form certain curvature, righting under pulls and compression
When spring 13 moves, upper end is fixed, and lower end is moved under the drive of connecting tube 40；13 screw pitch of righting spring increases,
Garlic kind is entered by transfer passage 28 in righting spring 13, squeezing action and garlic of the gap between spring wire to garlic kind bulbil
Under the Gravitative Loads of kind so that garlic kind is fallen into the state of bulbil upward in duck-beak type planting machine 14；The band latch plate 41 with
Connecting tube 40 is connected, to drive righting spring 13 to be moved with duck-beak type planting machine 14；The righting bullet of the spring centralizing system
In double Sequential arrangement and lay out on connecting square pipes 38, former and later two spring pedestals 45 link together spring 13, are promoted in air pressure
It is front and back up and down under the drive of system 8 to move together.
The duck-beak type planting machine 14 is mounted on 13 lower section of righting spring, is connected with the spring pedestal 45 of spring end,
It is intercutted in kind of ditch garlic kind therein will be fallen into, completes garlic and sow work, the duck-beak type planting machine is in double linear
It is arranged in spring end, is corresponded with each righting spring, and carries out moving forward and backward up and down jointly with spring centralizing system,
That realizes garlic intercuts work.
The air pressure lifting system includes air tank 20, pulsometer 2, air gauge 3, filter 4, cylinder I 31, cylinder II
36, sliding way 32, glide path 30, sliding block 37, two side slides 34, walking beam 33 and both sides support plate 35；The air tank 20 is pacified
Mounted in 1 head end of forebay, it to be used for storing gas；The pulsometer 2 is mounted on 1 top of forebay, passes through pneumatic tube with filter 4
Road is connected, and pipeline center is equipped with air gauge 3, for showing that real-time air pressure, pulsometer 2 pass through belt and engine flywheel 18
It is connected；The sliding way 32 is symmetrically positioned in 33 both sides of walking beam in door type, the up and down motion rail as air pressure lifting system
Road is respectively provided with two side slides 34 on each sliding way 30；The glide path 30 is sowed after being vertically mounted on walking beam 33
In rack lower crossbeam, two glide paths 30 are symmetrically positioned in II 36 both sides of cylinder, and rail is moved forward and backward as air pressure lifting system
Road is respectively provided with a sliding block 37 on each glide path 30；Sliding way 32 is fixedly connected with sliding block 37；33 both ends of walking beam point
It is not fixed on two two side slides；Cylinder I 31 is connect by hangers with walking beam 33, and control walking beam 33 is along sliding way 32
Lower movement；Cylinder II 36 is connect by hangers with walking beam 33, and control walking beam 33 is moved forward and backward along glide path 32.The connection
40 upper end of pipe is movable to be mounted on walking beam 33, and lower end is connected with latch plate 41, to drive righting spring 13 and duckbilled
Formula planting machine 14 moves；The upper and lower position of connecting tube 40 is adjustable, for adjusting garlic depth of planting.
Each carry is correspondingly provided with a spring centralizing system below kind of system, and the two is connected by transfer passage；All
Righting spring 13 is double front and back arranged symmetrically, to realize double row sowing.
Since righting spring upper end is all fixed on same root connecting square pipes, all spring centralizing systems are in the same gas
Associated movement under the control of lifting system is pressed, realizes the righting work of garlic.
The course of work of machine:
Prepare the debugging stage：After ensureing that machine installation is errorless, the harvest edge of a field, the central axis and kind of complete machine are placed
Intermediate furrow is planted to overlap, it is optimal come what is ensured according to the optimum speed that different regions soil and planting habit setting machine advance
Planting effect.
The plantation stage：After completing to prepare the debugging stage, the sowing of garlic kind is proceeded by, in the effect of the forward thrust of machine
Under, all parts of machine start running, and plough outputs kind of a ditch in field, carry kind of bowl and extract garlic kind in plants case, through putting forward kind
The induced effect of chain, garlic kind carry out annular transport, are fallen into transfer passage after carrying kind of baffle, garlic kind enters through transfer passage
In corresponding righting spring, under the drive of air pressure lifting system, spring centralizing system carries out righting work to garlic kind, through righting
Garlic kind afterwards enters duck-beak type planting machine, and finally, duck-beak type planting machine intercuts garlic kind in the kind ditch that plough is held successfully, completes
The sowing of garlic kind.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic planter, it is characterised in that：Including rack and the dynamical system being fixed on the rack, plants case, put forward germline
System, spring centralizing system, air pressure lifting system, duck-beak type planting machine, plough and support wheel；
The rack is made of the sowing rack positioned at the forebay of front end, the power rack at middle part and rear portion；After sowing rack
End lower section is equipped with the support wheel；The plants case is located in the sowing rack for carrying kind of system rear, for placing garlic kind；
The dynamical system includes engine, retarder, seat and driving wheel；The engine and retarder are mounted on engine
On frame, engine flywheel is connect with reducer input shaft by belt；The seat is mounted on above retarder；Driving wheel is installed
On power rack；The driving wheel is connect with reducer output shaft, for driving garlic planter to move；
Kind of the system that carries includes carrying kind of a bowl, carrying kind of a baffle, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, carry kind of a chain, collection kind bowl, collection kind bowl
Fixed plate and carry kind of a pedestal；Drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by carrying kind of a chain；Carry kind of a chain ring be sleeved on drive sprocket and
On driven sprocket；It is described carry uniformly being connected on kind of chain carry kind of a bowl；It is described carry kind of a bowl and follow propose the rotation of kind of chain annular, realize
Movement puies forward kind；The side being transported up carries kind of chain and is located at plants case front interior, and setting is opened on front side of plants case；It is described to put forward kind of a system
At plants case front openings；Plants case back side panel bottom is sloped downwardly setting to kind of chain one is carried；The collection kind bowl is fixed on
In collection kind bowl fixed plate；Collection kind bowl fixed plate is arranged close to plants case front side；The collection kind bowl fixed plate, which is fixed on, to be carried on kind of pedestal,
Kind of the floor installation that carries is in sowing rack；It proposes the drive of kind of chain and carries kind of bowl and passed through from collection kind bowl；Garlic kind in plants case is certainly
Fallen under the action of weight and the plants case back side panel gradient on front side of the plants case in the collection kind bowl of bottom, carry kind of bowl from collection kind bowl by
It is lower and it is upper across when, only one garlic kind of extraction is transported up under the action of carrying kind of chain；Each kind of chain that carries sets that there are one carry
Kind baffle；The conveyance conduit, which is located at, carries the underface that kind of chain transports downwards side；It is described carry kind of baffle be located at carry kind of chain to
The side of lower transport ensures that garlic kind is fallen into conveyance conduit；The conveyance conduit lower end is connected with righting spring；
The spring centralizing system includes righting spring, spring pedestal, band latch plate, connecting tube, connecting square pipes and spring supporting
Plate；The connecting square pipes are vertically fixed on direction of advance in sowing rack, are used to support spring centralizing system；On connecting square pipes
It is uniformly provided with spring-support plate；It is front and back on each spring-support plate to be equipped with two spring eyes；Each righting spring upper end is fixed on
In spring eye on spring-support plate, bottom is fixed on spring pedestal；The righting spring upper end is connect with transfer passage, end
End is connected with duck-beak type planting machine；The spring pedestal is connect by band latch plate with connecting tube；Connecting tube is movable vertical solid
It is scheduled on walking beam；The duck-beak type planting machine is fixed on spring pedestal；Front and back installation two is helped on each spring-support plate
Positive spring；Former and later two spring pedestals below each spring-support plate link together；Righting spring and duck-beak type planting machine
It can be moved forward and backward up and down under the drive of air pressure lifting system, that realizes garlic intercuts work；
The air pressure lifting system include air tank, pulsometer, air gauge, filter, air-pressure duct, cylinder I, cylinder I I, on
Slideway, glide path, sliding block, two side slides and walking beam；The air tank and pulsometer are mounted on forebay, and air tank is used for
Storing gas；Pulsometer is connect with filter by air-pressure duct, and air-pressure duct center is equipped with air gauge, for showing in real time
Air pressure；Pulsometer is connect by belt with engine flywheel；Gas in air tank is successively through pulsometer, air gauge, filter
Respectively enter cylinder I and cylinder II；The sliding way is symmetrically positioned in walking beam both sides in door type, as air pressure lifting system
Up and down motion track is respectively provided with two side slides on each sliding way；The glide path is broadcast after being vertically mounted on walking beam
In kind rack lower crossbeam, two glide paths are symmetrically positioned in II both sides of cylinder, and track is moved forward and backward as air pressure lifting system,
It is respectively provided with a sliding block on each glide path；Sliding way is fixedly connected with sliding block；Walking beam both ends are separately fixed at two
On two side slides；Cylinder I is connect by hangers with walking beam, and control walking beam moves up and down, and cylinder II passes through hangers and activity
Beam connects, and control walking beam moves forward and backward；
The plough includes ditching-disk fixed plate, ditching-disk, curves axis and clear soil plough；The fixed plate lower end is connected to
On the midpoint for curving shaft length direction, upper end is fixed in the rack of existing garlic planter, and axis is curved to fixation；It is described to open
Ditch disk is made of two ditching-disks；Two ditching-disks, which are symmetricly set on, curves axis both ends；Two ditching-disk rear ends are same
When tilt and intersect inwardly；Disk hub is installed in the ditching-disk outer surface center of circle, to connecting bending shaft；The clear soil plough
U-shaped, U-shaped face is parallel to the ground；Clear soil plough is fixed on the inside of two ditching-disk rears and below disk hub, is used for
The soil block that ditching-disk is cut is dished out outside ditch.
2. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple kind of systems that carry live kind close in a gear
At case front openings.
3. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each correspondence below kind of chain that carries is set
There are one conveyance conduit, each conveyance conduit end connects a righting spring, and each righting spring end connects a duckbilled
Formula planting machine.
4. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：All righting springs are in front and back double symmetrical
Double row sowing is realized in setting；All spring centralizing systems are fixed on the same connecting square pipes and are promoted in the same air pressure
Associated movement under the control of system.
5. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kind of the chain velocity of rotation that carries is broadcast with garlic
Kind machine gait of march is consistent.
6. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each a garlic kind can only be accommodated by carrying kind of bowl.
7. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collection kind bowl and the bottom of bowl center for carrying kind of bowl
On upper next vertical line.
8. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyance conduit upper end is rounding mesa-shaped.
9. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting tube upper and lower position is adjustable, is used for
Adjust duck-beak type planting machine intercuts depth.
10. a kind of garlic planter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two ditching-disk rear ends form 12 ° -17 °
Angle；Ditching-disk medial surface is a plane, and ditching-disk outer surface is arc surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810768116.8A CN108617205B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810768116.8A CN108617205B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Garlic seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617205A true CN108617205A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108617205B CN108617205B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
Family
ID=63688961
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810768116.8A Active CN108617205B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Garlic seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN108617205B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110226395A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-13 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of promotion submerged plant planting device and its implantation methods |
| CN110278749A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of garlic automatic direction regulating control seeder based on machine vision |
| CN110375979A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-25 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic planter spoon formula takes kind of broadcast leakage replay experimental bench and a detection method |
| CN110447357A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-11-15 | 王振 | A kind of type of seeding, seeding apparatus and seeder |
| CN113330873A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Garlic planting machine and garlic planting method thereof |
| CN115004890A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-09-06 | 中国矿业大学徐海学院 | Intelligence garlic seeding operation machinery based on digital design |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110447357A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-11-15 | 王振 | A kind of type of seeding, seeding apparatus and seeder |
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| CN113330873B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-13 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Garlic planting machine and garlic planting method thereof |
| CN115004890A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-09-06 | 中国矿业大学徐海学院 | Intelligence garlic seeding operation machinery based on digital design |
| CN115004890B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中国矿业大学徐海学院 | Intelligent garlic sowing operation machine |
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| CN108617205B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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