CN106817959A - The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn - Google Patents
The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106817959A CN106817959A CN201710120745.5A CN201710120745A CN106817959A CN 106817959 A CN106817959 A CN 106817959A CN 201710120745 A CN201710120745 A CN 201710120745A CN 106817959 A CN106817959 A CN 106817959A
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- Prior art keywords
- corn
- seed
- mung bean
- alley
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention covers the high-yield planting method of mung bean between disclosing a kind of corn, comprise the following steps：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；Corn seed is placed in warm water and is soaked；Corn and mung bean seed mix powder of carbendazim before sowing；Selection arable land；Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank, wherein corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:1‑3；Field management, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, and to corn fertilizing；First harvest the mung bean of maturation, then harvesting corn.The present invention carries out clear water immersion by corn seed, corn seed is absorbed moisture, improves the germination percentage of seed, it is ensured that emerge fast and neat；Corn and mung bean seed are carried out by prior to seeding mix medicine treatment, pest and disease damage can be reduced, improve the germination percentage and survival rate of seed；The utilization rate of land resource is improved by an implantation methods of set, and then improves the yield of peanut and corn, reduce planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, specific design to the high-yield planting method that mung bean is covered between a corn.
Background technology
At present, corn is 300,000,000 mu or so in China's sown area, is only second to paddy rice and wheat, and the is occupied in cereal crops
Three, the U.S. is only second in the world, therefore corn is the important crops in life, is also whole world total output highest grain
Food crop, because the spacing of corn planting is larger, causes the significant wastage of soil between adjacent two corns.
Mung bean also known as Semen phaseoli radiati, are a kind of pulse family, Papillionoideae cowpea platymiscium, originate in India, Burma area.Now
East Asia various countries generally plant, and Africa, Europe, the U.S. also have plants on a small quantity, and the state such as China, Burma is main mung bean exported country,
Seed and stem are eaten extensively, and the color of mung bean kind skin mainly has dark green, yellowish green, blackish green three major types, plants skin point glossy (bright
It is green) and two kinds of matt (dark green), the easy shortcake person's quality for be rich in big neat, the shape circle of gloss, grain so that color is dark green, boiling is best, green
Contain rich in protein in beans, in mung bean protein matter, the content of 8 kinds of amino acid necessary to human body is the 2-5 of Cereal
Times, wherein rich in amino acid, tryptophan, lysine, leucine, threonine complete protein；Contain starch 50% in mung bean
Left and right, is only second to Cereal, and wherein amylose accounts for 29%, and amylopectin accounts for 71%；Mung bean contain abundant B family vitamin,
The nutritional ingredients such as mineral matter, mung bean has clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial and bacteriostasis, anti-allergic effects, effect for reducing blood fat, protection kidney
Effect.
Zea bar high, light, the high-yield crop big to fertilizer, water demand, while being also the important high energy feed in mountain area
Crop, but corn price is low, and planting benefit is relatively low, and mung bean is legume, and plant height is relatively low, and price is of a relatively high.
Easily made in order to avoid independent maize planting causes land resource to waste, and during the plantation of corn, mung bean seed
Bitten into stinging for insect, cause the germination percentage of seed not high, yielded poorly, so as to the planting cost for causing peasant is wasted, now design one
The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between planting corn.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method that mung bean is covered between corn, corn and mung bean kind are solved
The germination percentage that occurs seed during plant is low, yield poorly, easily influenceed by pest and disease damage and can not reasonable asking using land resource
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn, is comprised the following steps：
S1, screening seed：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；
S2, immersion treatment:Corn seed after screening is placed in the clear water that water temperature is 30-35 DEG C and soaks 4-8h, clear water
Water level be higher than seed 5-10cm, every 1h stir 1 seed；
S3, mix medicine treatment：Corn seed is pulled out and is dried, corn and mung bean seed are mixed into upper powder of carbendazim before sowing；
S4, site preparation：The arable land for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, is loosened the soil using hoe to arable land, recycles rake handle
Soil harrow broken, thickeies soil layer and forms Pork-pieces alley using the method for playing furrow, and the section of alley is trapezoidal；
S5, sowing：Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank
In, then corn seed, mung bean seed are placed on compound, one layer of compound is finally put on corn seed, mung bean seed again；
Wherein corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:The corn of 1-3, i.e., one matches somebody with somebody 1-3 mung beans, and corn is with the spacing of peanut
35-45 centimetres, the spacing between mung bean is 15-25 centimetres；
S6, field management：After sowing 30-40 days, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, it is ensured that soil drenches, and to corn
Quick-acting fertilizer is applied, every mu is applied quick-acting fertilizer for 15-30 kilograms；
S7, results：Ripe mung bean is pressed from both sides and plucked by plantation after 60 days, is plucked once daily；Corn 30 days left sides more late than mung bean
Right receipts.
Further, the powder of carbendazim of 20-30g is mixed in the step S3 per Kg corns/mung bean seed.
Further, the top width of alley is 20-30cm in the step S4, and the bottom width of alley is 40-60cm,
The height of alley is 4-6cm, and the width of adjacent two alley is 20-30cm.
Further, the depth loosened the soil in the step S4 is 10-20cm.
Further, compound is excrement and lime in the step S5, and the excrement is 1 with the weight ratio of lime:1,
Wherein, the composition of the excrement is chicken and duck excrement or pig manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention carries out clear water immersion by corn seed, corn seed is absorbed moisture, improves the germination percentage of seed,
Guarantee is emerged fast and neat；By carrying out mixing medicine to corn and mung bean seed prior to seeding, it is to avoid the insect in soil is to seed
Sting biting, improve the germination percentage and survival rate of seed；By interplanting mung bean in corn, the profit of land resource is not only increased
With rate, the implantation methods can effectively improve the germination percentage of corn, mung bean seed, reduce harm of the pest and disease damage to seed, and
The utilization rate of land resource is improve, the yield of mung bean and corn is improved, planting cost is reduced.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
S1, screening seed：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；
S2, immersion treatment:Corn seed after screening is placed on 4h, the water level of clear water are soaked in the clear water that water temperature is 30 DEG C
Higher than seed 5cm, 1 seed is stirred every 1h；
S3, mix medicine treatment：Corn seed is pulled out and is dried, corn and mung bean seed are mixed into upper powder of carbendazim before sowing,
The powder of carbendazim of 20g is mixed per Kg corns/mung bean seed；
S4, site preparation：The arable land for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, is loosened the soil using hoe to arable land, the depth loosened the soil
It is 10-20cm, thickening soil layer using the method for playing furrow forms Pork-pieces alley, and the section of alley is trapezoidal, the top of alley
Width is 20-30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 40-60cm, and the height of alley is 4-6cm, and the width of adjacent two alley is 20-
30cm；
S5, sowing：Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank
In, then it is 1 that corn seed, mung bean seed are placed on weight ratio:On 1 excrement and the compound of lime, finally again in maize seed
One layer of compound is put on son, mung bean seed；Wherein corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:The corn of 1, i.e., one is green with 1
Beans, corn is 35 centimetres with the spacing of peanut, and the spacing between mung bean is 15 centimetres；
S6, field management：After sowing 30-40 days, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, it is ensured that soil is drenched, and corn is applied
Quick-acting fertilizer, every mu is applied quick-acting fertilizer for 15 kilograms；
S7, results：Ripe mung bean is pressed from both sides and plucked by plantation after 60 days, is plucked once daily；Corn 30 days left sides more late than mung bean
Right receipts.
Embodiment 2：
S1, screening seed：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；
S2, immersion treatment:Corn seed after screening is placed on 6h, the water level of clear water are soaked in the clear water that water temperature is 32 DEG C
Higher than seed 8cm, 1 seed is stirred every 1h；
S3, mix medicine treatment：Corn seed is pulled out and is dried, corn and mung bean seed are mixed into upper powder of carbendazim before sowing,
The powder of carbendazim of 25g is mixed per Kg corns/mung bean seed；
S4, site preparation：The arable land for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, is loosened the soil using hoe to arable land, the depth loosened the soil
It is 10-20cm, thickening soil layer using the method for playing furrow forms Pork-pieces alley, and the section of alley is trapezoidal, the top of alley
Width is 20-30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 40-60cm, and the height of alley is 4-6cm, and the width of adjacent two alley is 20-
30cm；
S5, sowing：Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank
In, then it is 1 that corn seed, mung bean seed are placed on weight ratio:On 1 excrement and the compound of lime, finally again in maize seed
One layer of compound is put on son, mung bean seed；Wherein corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:The corn of 2, i.e., one is green with 2
Beans, corn is 40 centimetres with the spacing of peanut, and the spacing between mung bean is 20 centimetres；
S6, field management：After sowing 30-40 days, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, it is ensured that soil is drenched, and corn is applied
Quick-acting fertilizer, every mu is applied quick-acting fertilizer for 23 kilograms；
S7, results：Ripe mung bean is pressed from both sides and plucked by plantation after 60 days, is plucked once daily；Corn 30 days left sides more late than mung bean
Right receipts.
Embodiment 3：
S1, screening seed：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；
S2, immersion treatment:Corn seed after screening is placed on 8h, the water level of clear water are soaked in the clear water that water temperature is 35 DEG C
Higher than seed 10cm, 1 seed is stirred every 1h；
S3, mix medicine treatment：Corn seed is pulled out and is dried, corn and mung bean seed are mixed into upper powder of carbendazim before sowing,
The powder of carbendazim of 30g is mixed per Kg corns/mung bean seed；
S4, site preparation：The arable land for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, is loosened the soil using hoe to arable land, the depth loosened the soil
It is 10-20cm, thickening soil layer using the method for playing furrow forms Pork-pieces alley, and the section of alley is trapezoidal, the top of alley
Width is 20-30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 40-60cm, and the height of alley is 4-6cm, and the width of adjacent two alley is 20-
30cm；
S5, sowing：Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank
In, then it is 1 that corn seed, mung bean seed are placed on weight ratio:On 1 excrement and the compound of lime, finally again in maize seed
One layer of compound is put on son, mung bean seed；Wherein corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:The corn of 3, i.e., one is green with 3
Beans, corn is 45 centimetres with the spacing of peanut, and the spacing between mung bean is 25 centimetres；
S6, field management：After sowing 30-40 days, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, it is ensured that soil is drenched, and corn is applied
Quick-acting fertilizer, every mu is applied quick-acting fertilizer for 30 kilograms；
S7, results：Ripe mung bean is pressed from both sides and plucked by plantation after 60 days, is plucked once daily；Corn 30 days left sides more late than mung bean
Right receipts.
The present invention carries out clear water immersion by corn seed, corn seed is absorbed moisture, improves the germination percentage of seed,
Guarantee is emerged fast and neat；By carrying out mixing medicine to corn and mung bean seed prior to seeding, it is to avoid the insect in soil is to seed
Sting biting, improve the germination percentage and survival rate of seed；By interplanting mung bean in corn, the profit of land resource is not only increased
With rate, the implantation methods can effectively improve the germination percentage of corn, mung bean seed, reduce harm of the pest and disease damage to seed, and
The utilization rate of land resource is improve, the yield of mung bean and corn is improved, planting cost is reduced.
Above content is only to design example and explanation of the invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications or supplement are made to described specific embodiment or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. the high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, screening seed：Screen the corn and mung bean seed of full grains；
S2, immersion treatment:Corn seed after screening is placed in the clear water that water temperature is 30-35 DEG C and soaks 4-8h, the water of clear water
Position is higher than seed 5-10cm, and 1 seed is stirred every 1h；
S3, mix medicine treatment：Corn seed is pulled out and is dried, corn and mung bean seed are mixed into upper powder of carbendazim before sowing；
S4, site preparation：The arable land for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, is loosened the soil using hoe to arable land, recycles rake soil
Harrow broken, thickeies soil layer and forms Pork-pieces alley using the method for playing furrow, and the section of alley is trapezoidal；
S5, sowing：Corn and mung bean are planted on same ridge simultaneously, sufficient compound will be mixed and be put into seed bank, then
Corn seed, mung bean seed are placed on compound, one layer of compound is finally put on corn seed, mung bean seed again；Wherein
Corn and mung bean are alternately planted, and quantity ratio is 1:The corn of 1-3, i.e., one matches somebody with somebody 1-3 mung beans, and corn is 35-45 with the spacing of peanut
Centimetre, the spacing between mung bean is 15-25 centimetres；
S6, field management：After sowing 30-40 days, weeding is carried out to alley, is watered, it is ensured that soil drenches, and applies quick-acting to corn
Fertilizer, every mu is applied quick-acting fertilizer for 15-30 kilograms；
S7, results：Ripe mung bean is pressed from both sides and plucked by plantation after 60 days, is plucked once daily；Corn is received for 30 days more late than mung bean or so.
2. the high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S3
In per Kg corns/mung bean seed mixes the powder of carbendazim of 20-30g.
3. the high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S4
The top width of middle alley is 20-30cm, and the bottom width of alley is 40-60cm, and the height of alley is 4-6cm, adjacent two places
The width on ridge is 20-30cm.
4. the high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S4
In the depth loosened the soil be 10-20cm.
5. the high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S5
Middle compound is excrement and lime, and the excrement is 1 with the weight ratio of lime:1, wherein, the composition of the excrement is chicken and duck excrement
Or pig manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120745.5A CN106817959A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120745.5A CN106817959A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn |
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| CN106817959A true CN106817959A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201710120745.5A Pending CN106817959A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152563A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN105191654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710120745.5A patent/CN106817959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798569A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Corn and soybean interplanting method |
| CN105191654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 山东省农业科学院: "《中国玉米栽培》", 30 September 1964, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨文钰: "《农学概论》", 31 August 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152563A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |