CN106748541A - Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748541A CN106748541A CN201710075661.4A CN201710075661A CN106748541A CN 106748541 A CN106748541 A CN 106748541A CN 201710075661 A CN201710075661 A CN 201710075661A CN 106748541 A CN106748541 A CN 106748541A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is made up of following Chinese herbal medicine：The Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is made up of the first preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit, wherein, first preparation unit is made up of following component：Ice slush celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti；Second preparation unit is made up of following component：Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco；3rd preparation unit is made up of following component：Huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach；4th preparation unit is made up of following component：Vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Currently, the biggest threat of food security comes from agriculture contaminated food chain.If this problem treatment is bad, or
Person says can not be resolved, and will directly affect the ecosystem health of the Chinese nation and healthy, and finally trigger various societies
Can problem.On food (agricultural product) production, the cost that we pay is heavy, and someone says that we are supported with 7% arable land
20% world population, but have ignored the following fact --- we while employed the nitrogenous fertilizer in the world 35%, 3 times
The pesticide dosage of global average value, 70% domestic industrial or agricultural and domestic water.In order to illustrate that agricultural is contaminated problem at present
Seriousness, we can report that one group of data understands from relevant information.Early in 2005, China's antibiotic feedstock capacity just reached
210000 tons；0.16 kilogram per capita；2010, Chinese chemical fertilizer application total amount was 5561.7 ten thousand tons, per capita 41.5 kilograms；The same year, agriculture
217.3 ten thousand tons of film usage amount, per capita 1.62 kilograms；, 3,370,000 tons of agricultural chemicals total amount, per capita 2.59 kilograms in 2013.To sum up state, respectively
The harmful substance for planting chemical residue pollutes current agricultural really, into food chain, have impact on the healthy of people, very
To threaten human survival.
China is now a large amount of during agricultural and production of forestry to use chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, such as thimet, 1605, it is pungent
The highly toxic pesticide such as sulphur phosphorus.Chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer all have very big toxic and side effect, on the one hand, a large amount of chemical fertilizer or chemical agriculture
The use of medicine, causes soil and environment heavily contaminated, and the health of people is subject to the serious of more and more uncertain factors
Influence.And chemical pesticide and a large amount of of chemical fertilizer use, and can destroy soil, long-term use chemical fertilizer easily makes soil hardening, leads
Cause salination.Petrochemical industry agricultural severe contamination our earth (industry and mining Irrigation by Wastewater；Acid rain；Chemical fertilizer；Agricultural film；Agricultural chemicals；Remove
Careless agent；Antibiotic；Heavy metal etc.).On the other hand, after using these chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide such as insecticide, thereinization
Learn material long in the surface detention time of grain, vegetables, melon and fruit, herbage etc., it is difficult to decompose, so as to cause poison rice, malicious milk powder,
Malicious cowpea, malicious running water, malicious air, malicious runway, to " poison ground " (soil pollution) of today, bring serious harm, very to people and animals
To threat to life.During spraying insecticide, operator also often has the phenomenon of poisoning, and long-term use can produce serious resisting
The property of medicine, is to ensure insecticidal effect, it is necessary to increase Pesticide use dosage, and residues of pesticides are serious, so that grain, vegetables, melon and fruit, herding
The residues of pesticides of grass etc. directly endanger human and livestock health, because the dead accident of the people and animals for causing of poisoning by food happens occasionally, while
Long-term consumption can cause the generation even canceration of the various diseases of eater.And the production method of these chemical pesticides is complicated, in life
Also serious environmental pollution is accompanied by during product, the physical and mental health of producers is endangered.Additionally, chemical pesticide price is higher,
Chemical pesticide majority is poisonous, and the residue after use constitutes harm to the safety of people and animals；And, long-term use chemical pesticide easily makes
Insect develops immunity to drugs, so as to lose preventive and therapeutic effect.By taking bollworm, trialeurodes vaporariorum, red spider, thrips etc. as an example.In recent years, it is various
Being used alternatingly for chemical pesticide not only pollutes environment, and the consumption of medicine is improved constantly, and agriculture production cost is also improved constantly,
The every mu of production cost of cotton about 150-200 unit, even as high as 300-400 units.To sum up, agricultural chemicals and a large amount of of chemical fertilizer use, band
Carry out consequence seriously, jeopardized the safety of environment, humans and animals, caused the severe contamination at soil and water source, destroy life
State is balanced, and a series of serious problems are carried out to society and zoology.
Chinese herbal medicine production is the traditional planting of China, and wide in variety, quality is good, cost bottom, is widely used in body-care
And disease treatment.From the sustainable development resources effective utilization and environment, food security angle of agricultural, research and development are natural
The green agricultural plant source medicinal fertilizer one by one that Chinese herbal medicine source bioactivity is high, toxicity is low and Environmental compatibility is good, improves existing
The utilization ratio of agricultural fertilizer, medicine kind, mitigates the negative pressure of environment, promotes the development of agricultural fertilizer, medicine technology and industry and has weight
Want meaning.
The content of the invention
Multi-functional medium-height grass that is easier, easy to use it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of production technology, working well
Medicine medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve the use of the chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer of existing high residue and high poison, severe contamination ring
The problems such as border, ecological destruction, threat human health.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer, and the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is by the first system
Agent unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit are made, wherein, first preparation unit is by ice slush
Celestial grass, soil speculate in golds buckwheat, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti composition, second preparation unit by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia,
Arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco composition, the 3rd preparation unit is by huechys, thunder
Public rattan, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach composition, the 4th preparation unit is by vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood
Composition, and the parts by weight of first preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit are as follows：
And, a kind of preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
Each component, pulverization process are weighed according to the above-mentioned Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer formula；
The raw material ice slush celestial grass of the first preparation unit after by crushing, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti are placed in reaction
In device, 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water is added, 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, constant temperature immersion 6-12 are heated to after being well mixed
Filtration treatment after hour, respectively obtains first liquid preparation unit and first dregs of a decoction；
The raw material Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii of the second preparation unit after by crushing, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, raw wolf
Poison, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are placed in reactor, add 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, heating
To 95 DEG C -105 DEG C, constant temperature soak 6-12 hours after filtration treatment, respectively obtain second liquid preparation unit and second dregs of a decoction；
The raw material huechys of the 3rd preparation unit after by crushing, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach are placed in reactor
It is interior, 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water is added, 75 DEG C -85 DEG C are heated to, after constant temperature immersion 6-12 hours at filtering
Reason, respectively obtains the 3rd liquid preparation unit and the 3rd dregs of a decoction；
Raw material vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, the dragon's blood pulverization process of the 4th preparation unit after by crushing,
It is placed in reactor, adds 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, be heated to 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, 6-12 is small for constant temperature immersion
When after filtration treatment, respectively obtain the 4th liquid preparation unit and the 4th dregs of a decoction；
By the first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the 4th liquid preparation
Unit mixed processing obtains liquid preparation；
First dregs of a decoction, second dregs of a decoction, the 3rd dregs of a decoction, the 4th dregs of a decoction mixed processing are obtained into dregs of a decoction preparation.
The Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that the present invention is provided, using full Chinese medicine as medicine source, without poisonous, difficult degradation chemistry
Component, not only in plant, fruit tree and on vegetables in noresidue, and production process without the generation of waste water, waste gas and waste residue, will not
Cause environment (including water resource and soil environment) to pollute the threat with health, meet environmental protection theory.Meanwhile, this hair
It is bright using four groups of specific Chinese medicine preparation units as medicine fertilizer raw material, by the mutual compatibility between each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, play with
The suitable effect of chemical drugs fertilizer.Contain various trace elements in Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer of the present invention, the life of plant can be promoted
Development long.Additionally, the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that the present invention is provided, can reduce drug cost, by taking cotton as an example, in reaching
Learn under conditions of the equal desinsection of medicine fertilizer, every mu of cost of cotton is down to 80-100 units by 150-200 units, 300-400 units.
The preparation method of the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that the present invention is provided, process is simple is controllable, easy to operate, fully excavates
With utilize Chinese herbal medicine resource, low production cost, be capable of achieving a large amount of productions.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below in conjunction with
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is the embodiment of the invention provides, the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is by the first preparation
Unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit are made, wherein, first preparation unit is celestial by ice slush
Grass, soil speculate in golds buckwheat, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti composition, second preparation unit is by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, life
Southern Star, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco composition, the 3rd preparation unit is by huechys, Thunder God
Rattan, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach composition, the 4th preparation unit is by vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood group
Into, and the parts by weight of first preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit are as follows：
In the embodiment of the present invention, because different types of Chinese herbal medicine its medicinal part, active component are each variant, and it is different
Medicinal part, active component acquisition modes (preparation method) it is each variant.In order to the active component for ensureing each Chinese herbal medicine exists
Damage in preparation process, the embodiment of the present invention will be used to preparing all Chinese herbal medicines of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer according to
Medicinal part, the difference of active component divide into four classes, i.e., described first preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation list
Unit, the 4th preparation unit.Specifically, first preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation list
The parts by weight of unit need to be controlled to above range.If in above-mentioned each preparation unit, the content of a certain preparation unit is excessive or very few,
The effect of the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that can be obtained to the embodiment of the present invention has a negative impact.Specifically, preparation unit is not
When in the range of said ratio, the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine for obtaining is fertile or causes insecticidal effect unobvious or causes to use
The product growth restriction of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is directly dead.Because embodiment of the present invention Chinese herbal medicine species is more, medicine
Between compatibility effect again it is extremely complex, inventor is difficult to illustrate clear one by one, but experiment prove.
Used as a preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in first preparation unit：
Used as another preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in second preparation unit：
Used as another preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in the 3rd preparation unit：
Used as another preferred embodiment, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in the 4th preparation unit：
Preferred embodiment, it is first preparation unit, second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, described
In 4th preparation unit, each Chinese herbal medicine is matched according to said components respectively, can fully each active component of compatibility and its content, from
And fully ensure that the performance of its drug effect, particularly insecticidal action.Of course it is to be understood that above preferred embodiment can mutual group
Conjunction forms new embodiment.As most preferred embodiment, above-mentioned first preparation unit, second preparation unit, the 3rd system
Agent unit, each Feedstock Component content of the 4th preparation unit are satisfied by above-mentioned requirements.
By first preparation unit, second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit
After mixing, coordinated between each component, the product for obtaining both effects with killing off plant body insect, it can also be used as one kind
Medicine fertilizer, for the growth of plant provides nutrition.
As a kind of preferred situation of the various embodiments described above, a kind of liquid preparation is the embodiment of the invention provides, specifically,
The liquid preparation the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation list as described in the first preparation unit of above-mentioned particular types and content
First, described 4th preparation unit is made, and first preparation unit is ice slush celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti
Through the brewed standby first liquid preparation unit of water logging；Second preparation unit be Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott,
The raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are through the brewed standby second liquid preparation unit of water logging；3rd system
Agent unit is huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach through brewed the 3rd standby liquid preparation unit of water logging；Described 4th
Preparation unit is vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood, through brewed the 4th standby liquid preparation unit of water logging.By
This liquid preparation for obtaining, the various pest and disease damages to plant can play preferably preventing and treating radical cure effect, and can also be plant
Growth provides comprehensive nutrition, and pollution-free, degradable, noresidue, can solve agricultural pollution, solution food from source dangerous
Problem.Additionally, the liquid preparation can to a certain extent adjust the efficiency of photosynthesis of plant, extend photosynthesis time.
Preferably, the first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the 4th liquid
The volume ratio of body preparation unit is (20-25)：(25-30)：(20-25)：(25-30), thus obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, its work
Property composition proportioning more preferably, insect-pest and increase plant nutrient effect it is more preferable.
It is further preferred that the liquid preparation also includes bleeding agent and spreader-sticker, and with the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine
The gross weight of fertilizer is 100% meter, and the bleeding agent, the weight percentage sum of spreader-sticker are 0.8-1.2%.Wherein, it is described
Bleeding agent is conducive to the compatibility between each Chinese herbal medicine active component in the liquid preparation, so as to improve product effect
Stabilization, uniformity.The spreader-sticker be conducive to the liquid preparation can be reached on blade face in use maximum cover
Lid and attachment, are effectively facilitated the extension and infiltration of fertile medicine, substantially increase the area coverage of fertilizer liquid；Fertilizer can be effectively improved
Drug effect really, reduces the usage amount of fertile medicine, reduces environmental pollution；Toxicity is low, environmentally friendly.It is specific preferred, the spreader-sticker
It is natural gleditsia sinensis preparation, preferred spreader-sticker can be preferably by the liquid preparation of above-mentioned particular types and its composition preferably
Launch in plant stem-leaf and insect, pathogen body surface, so as to be conducive to the absorption of plant nutrient and the killing of insect.Thus obtain
Liquid preparation, various pest and disease damages of plant can be played with preferably preventing and treating radical cure effect, and can also be that the growth of plant be carried
For comprehensive nutrition, and pollution-free, degradable, noresidue, agricultural pollution can be solved from source, food unsafe problems are solved.
Additionally, the liquid preparation can to a certain extent adjust the efficiency of photosynthesis of plant, extend photosynthesis time.
As another preferred situation of the various embodiments described above, a kind of solid pharmaceutical preparation is the embodiment of the invention provides, specifically
, the solid pharmaceutical preparation the second preparation unit, the 3rd system as described in the first preparation unit of above-mentioned particular types and content
Agent unit, the 4th preparation unit are made, and first preparation unit is ice slush celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, life
Monkshood, first dregs of a decoction obtained after water immersion treatment；Second preparation unit is Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, raw south
Star, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco, second dregs of a decoction obtained after water immersion treatment；Described
Three preparation units are huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach, the 3rd dregs of a decoction obtained after water immersion treatment；It is described
4th preparation unit is vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood, the 4th dregs of a decoction obtained after water immersion treatment.
Thus obtained solid pharmaceutical preparation, both can increased organic matter by imposing on underground to soil, and for preventing subterranean pest-insect, such as
Mole cricket, grub, leek maggot etc..Because the solid pharmaceutical preparation is the discarded object of aforesaid liquid preparation, therefore, its cost is very low.
Because the solid pharmaceutical preparation is the dregs of a decoction that obtain after each medicinal herb soak, therefore, its active component loses obvious, is
Further its insecticide efficiency of raising, it is preferred that the solid pharmaceutical preparation also includes bunge pricklyash leaf, folium artemisiae argyi, and with it is described it is multi-functional in
The gross weight of herbal medicine medicine fertilizer is 100% meter, and the bunge pricklyash leaf, the weight/mass percentage composition sum of folium artemisiae argyi are 18-22%.
Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using full Chinese medicine as medicine source, without poisonous, difficult degradation
Chemical constituent, not only in plant, fruit tree and on vegetables in noresidue, and production process without the product of waste water, waste gas and waste residue
It is raw, environment (including water resource and soil environment) pollution and the threat of health are not resulted in, meet environmental protection theory.Together
When, the embodiment of the present invention uses four groups of specific Chinese medicine preparation units as medicine fertilizer raw material, by the phase between each traditional Chinese medicine ingredients
Mutual compatibility, alkaloid therebetween, glycoside, flavonoids, anthraquinone effective constituents synergy, performance is suitable with chemical drugs fertilizer to be prevented
Insect pest and getting fat effect.The nutrient needed containing various plants in embodiment of the present invention Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer, albumen,
Trace element required for the growth of carbohydrate, cellulose, amino acid and various plants, and the desinsection containing toxicity action
Function, contain bactericidal action, removing toxic substances, synergy, decompose plant pests, increase plant resistance to environment stress.Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer, drug cost can be reduced, by taking cotton as an example, reaching the condition of the chemical drugs equal desinsection of fertilizer
Under, every mu of cost of cotton is by 150-200 units, near 80-100 units of 300-400 units.
Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer can be prepared by following methods described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly：
S01. each component, pulverization process are weighed according to the above-mentioned Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer formula；
As described above, in order to save length, here is omitted for the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer formula.It is preferred that
, each formula of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is pre-processed, impurity elimination.The pretreatment carries out preliminary rule to Chinese herbal medicine
It is whole, it is easy to the operation of subsequent step.
Each Chinese herbal medicine is carried out into pulverization process respectively respectively or according to the type of preparation unit.Preferably, by each Chinese herbal medicine
Pulverization process is carried out respectively so that the material size after crushing is 80-100 mesh, more preferably 100-200 mesh.
Because each herbal component and its active component are different, therefore, the raw material of each preparation group is needed respectively different
Immersion treatment under temperature conditionss, so that respective active component is extracted as much as possible, while preventing the residual of harmful substance
Stay.
S02. by crushing after the raw material ice slush celestial grass of the first preparation unit, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti be placed in
In reactor, 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water is added, 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, constant temperature immersion are heated to after being well mixed
Filtration treatment after 6-12 hours, respectively obtains first liquid preparation unit and first dregs of a decoction；
In above-mentioned steps S02, the ice slush celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti are placed in reactor, plus
It is water, well mixed.By 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, the immersion of 6-12 hours, can effectively extract it has bactericidal action and trophism
Material, and abandon most of material for being tantamount to plant insect preventing and treating and nutritional need.If the temperature is too high, it is also possible to
Destroy active material ingredients therein.As particular preferred embodiment, by the ice slush celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, life
Monkshood is placed in reactor, plus 10 times of water of volume, well mixed；Soaked 6-7 hours by 80 DEG C of constant temperature.
S03. by crushing after the raw material Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii of the second preparation unit, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, life
The root of langdu, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are placed in reactor, add 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, plus
Heat to 95 DEG C -105 DEG C, constant temperature soak 6-12 hours after filtration treatment, respectively obtain second liquid preparation unit and second dregs of a decoction；
In above-mentioned steps S03, by the Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw beauty
Son, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are placed in reactor, added water, be well mixed.By 95 DEG C -105 DEG C, the immersion of 6-12 hours, energy
It is enough effectively to extract it there is the material of bactericidal action and trophism, and abandon major part and be tantamount to plant insect preventing and treating and nutrition
The material of needs.If the temperature is too high, it is also possible to destroy active material ingredients therein.As particular preferred embodiment,
The Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are placed in instead
Answer in device, plus it is 10 times of water of volume, well mixed；Soaked 10-12 hours by 100 DEG C of constant temperature.
S04. by crushing after the raw material huechys of the 3rd preparation unit, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach be placed in instead
Answer in device, add 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, be heated to 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, mistake after constant temperature immersion 6-12 hours
Filter is processed, and respectively obtains the 3rd liquid preparation unit and the 3rd dregs of a decoction；
In above-mentioned steps S04, the huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach are placed in reactor, add water,
It is well mixed.By 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, the immersion of 6-12 hours, can effectively extract it has bactericidal action and trophism
Material, and abandon most of material for being tantamount to plant insect preventing and treating and nutritional need.If the temperature is too high, it is also possible to broken
Bad active material ingredients therein.As particular preferred embodiment, by the huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach
It is placed in reactor, plus it is 10 times of water of volume, well mixed；Soaked 8-10 hours by 80 DEG C of constant temperature.
S05. by crushing after the raw material vomiting nut of the 4th preparation unit, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood crush
Treatment, is placed in reactor, adds 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, is heated to 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, constant temperature immersion 6-
Filtration treatment after 12 hours, respectively obtains the 4th liquid preparation unit and the 4th dregs of a decoction；
In above-mentioned steps S05, the vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood are placed in reactor, plus
It is water, well mixed.By 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, the immersion of 6-12 hours, can effectively extract it has bactericidal action and trophism
Material, and abandon most of material for being tantamount to plant insect preventing and treating and nutritional need.If the temperature is too high, it is also possible to
Destroy active material ingredients therein.As particular preferred embodiment, by the vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads,
Dragon's blood is placed in reactor, plus 10 times of water of volume, well mixed；Soaked 8-10 hours by 80 DEG C of constant temperature.
S06. by the first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the 4th liquid
Preparation unit mixed processing obtains liquid preparation；
In above-mentioned steps S06, aforesaid liquid preparation unit is carried out into mixed processing and can obtain liquid preparation.Preferably,
The first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the volume of the 4th liquid preparation unit
Than being (20-25)：(25-30)：(20-25)：(25-30).It is further preferred that in the liquid preparation also include spreader-sticker and
Bleeding agent.
S07. first dregs of a decoction, second dregs of a decoction, the 3rd dregs of a decoction, the 4th dregs of a decoction mixed processing are obtained into dregs of a decoction preparation.
In above-mentioned steps S07, it is preferred that in the dregs of a decoction preparation, first dregs of a decoction, second dregs of a decoction, the 3rd dregs of a decoction,
The volume ratio of four dregs of a decoction is (20-25)：(25-30)：(20-25)：(25-30).
The preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, process is simple is controllable, easy to operate, fills
Divide and excavate and utilize Chinese herbal medicine resource, low production cost, achievable a large amount of productions.
Embodiment of the present invention Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer is a kind of new Innovative Production technical method, using the abundant Chinese herbal medicine of China
Resource, solves agricultural in conventional machining process, soil, agricultural product are solved from source makes product food chain unsafe problems.And
And reduce farming operation sequence, reduce the input of friend peasant labour and expense；Not only preventing and treating solves disease pest in agricultural production
Harmful generation, and nutrition is provided to plant, punching applies product and can repair improved soil, and increasing soil has several matter, culture fertility；Medicine
The effect phase is long without residual, and agricultural, soil and environment are not polluted.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine is fertile, it is characterised in that the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is by the first preparation unit, second
Preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit are made, wherein, first preparation unit is speculated in golds by ice slush celestial grass, soil
Buckwheat, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti composition, second preparation unit are sweet by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, life
Then, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco composition, the 3rd preparation unit is by huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, spot
Chinese blister beetle, azedarach composition, the 4th preparation unit is made up of vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood, and described the
One preparation unit, the second preparation unit, the 3rd preparation unit, the 4th preparation unit parts by weight it is as follows：
2. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that each component in first preparation unit
Parts by weight are as follows：
And/or
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in second preparation unit：
And/or
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in 3rd preparation unit：
And/or
The parts by weight of each component are as follows in 4th preparation unit：
3. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is fertile, it is characterised in that first preparation unit is ice slush
Celestial grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti are through the brewed standby first liquid preparation unit of water logging；Second preparation unit is
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are brewed standby through water logging
Second liquid preparation unit；3rd preparation unit is huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach brewed standby through water logging
The 3rd liquid preparation unit；4th preparation unit is vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood, through water logging
Brewed the 4th standby liquid preparation unit, and the first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation
Unit, the volume ratio of the 4th liquid preparation unit are (20-25)：(25-30)：(20-25)：(25-30).
4. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 3 is fertile, it is characterised in that also including bleeding agent and spreader-sticker, and with
The gross weight of the Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is 100% meter, and the bleeding agent, the weight percentage sum of spreader-sticker are
0.8-1.2%.
5. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 4 is fertile, it is characterised in that the spreader-sticker is natural gleditsia sinensis preparation.
6. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that first preparation unit is celestial ice slush
Grass, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti, first dregs of a decoction obtained after water immersion treatment；Second preparation unit is made a living
Radix aconiti agrestis, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, raw henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco, through water immersion treatment
Second dregs of a decoction for obtaining afterwards；3rd preparation unit is huechys, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach, at water immersion
The 3rd dregs of a decoction obtained after reason；4th preparation unit is vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, dragon's blood, through water logging
The 4th dregs of a decoction obtained after bubble treatment.
7. Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 6 is fertile, it is characterised in that also including bunge pricklyash leaf, folium artemisiae argyi, and with described
The gross weight of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer is 100% meter, and the bunge pricklyash leaf, the weight/mass percentage composition sum of folium artemisiae argyi are 18-22%.
8. a kind of preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Each component, pulverization process are weighed according to any Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer formulas of claim 1-6；
The raw material ice slush celestial grass of the first preparation unit after by crushing, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tea seed, rosin, Radix Aconiti are placed in reactor,
9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water is added, 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, after constant temperature soaks 6-12 hours are heated to after being well mixed
Filtration treatment, respectively obtains first liquid preparation unit and first dregs of a decoction；
The raw material Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii of the second preparation unit after by crushing, unprocessed Radix Aconiti Lateralis, dried pinellia, arisacma consanguineum schott, the raw root of gansui, unprocessed radix euphorbiae fischerianae, radix euphorbiae ebracteolatae or radix stellerae, life
Henbane seed, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, golden cypress, tobacco are placed in reactor, add 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, are heated to 95
DEG C -105 DEG C, constant temperature soak 6-12 hours after filtration treatment, respectively obtain second liquid preparation unit and second dregs of a decoction；
The raw material huechys of the 3rd preparation unit after by crushing, thunder godvine, black false hellebore, Chinese blister beetle, azedarach are placed in reactor, plus
Enter 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water, be heated to 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, constant temperature soak 6-12 hour after filtration treatment, divide
The 3rd liquid preparation unit and the 3rd dregs of a decoction are not obtained；
Raw material vomiting nut, radix aconiti agrestis, Radix Aconiti Brachypodi (Radix Aconiti Szechenyiani), the dried venom of toads, the dragon's blood pulverization process of the 4th preparation unit after by crushing, are placed in
In reactor, 9-11 times of added Chinese herbal medicine gross weight of water is added, be heated to 75 DEG C -85 DEG C, after constant temperature soaks 6-12 hours
Filtration treatment, respectively obtains the 4th liquid preparation unit and the 4th dregs of a decoction；
By the first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the 4th liquid preparation unit
Mixed processing obtains liquid preparation；
First dregs of a decoction, second dregs of a decoction, the 3rd dregs of a decoction, the 4th dregs of a decoction mixed processing are obtained into dregs of a decoction preparation.
9. the preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine medicine as claimed in claim 8 fertilizer, it is characterised in that in the liquid preparation,
The first liquid preparation unit, second liquid preparation unit, the 3rd liquid preparation unit, the volume of the 4th liquid preparation unit
Than being (20-25)：(25-30)：(20-25)：Also include spreader-sticker and bleeding agent in (25-30), and the liquid preparation.
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| CN201611221931X | 2016-12-27 |
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| CN105941498A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 河南红东方化工股份有限公司 | Vegetable insecticide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140019A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-01-15 | 周明星 | Method for preparing Chinese medicinal herbs insecticide |
| CN105941498A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 河南红东方化工股份有限公司 | Vegetable insecticide |
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