CN106748131A - A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748131A CN106748131A CN201611188820.3A CN201611188820A CN106748131A CN 106748131 A CN106748131 A CN 106748131A CN 201611188820 A CN201611188820 A CN 201611188820A CN 106748131 A CN106748131 A CN 106748131A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer.The rubber tree dedicated fertilizer is by pig manure, cow dung, urea, paddy stalk, composite microbial bacteria, tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, licorice, ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, lichens, chicken gizzard, brick tea, 1,3 butanediols.The fertilizer can increase the permeability and drainage of soil, nutrient is comprehensive and abundant, it is readily absorbed by, and the nutriment for providing meets the demand of rubber tree growth course, comply with the natural growth rhythm of rubber tree, beneficial to the fast-growth of rubber tree, the sick hair rate of rubber tree physiological dead skin can be also significantly reduced, promote rubber tree healthy growth；Plantation rubber tree illness rate out is few, and fast growth, latex yield is good.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer.
【Background technology】
Natural rubber tree is a kind of perennial tall and big magaphanerophytes, as a kind of strategy binding character resource of importance, it
There is important strategic position in modern Economy Development and national defense construction.But the area of China suitable planting rubber tree has
Limit, natural rubber scarcity of resources, breach was increasing in recent years, imbalance between supply and demand becomes increasingly conspicuous.
Rubber tree is suitable to deep, fertile in soil layer and moistens, grows in well-drained acid soil, China's estate rubber
The soil of tree is mainly laterite and red earth, and most of barrenr, nutrient content is relatively low, therefore rubber tree is slow-growing, does
Glue yields poorly, and root is easily ill.Rubber tree root system is huge, it is necessary to substantial amounts of liquid manure and organic matter, while rubber tree dead skin
The generation of disease and the quality of rubber are related to a great number of elements and various trace elements shortage.And in the market rubber tree dedicated fertilizer compared with
It is few, and based on chemical fertilizer, fertilizer nutrient content is relatively low, and nutrient is not complete and is difficult to be absorbed, and the content of organic matter is few, nothing
Method meets the demand that rubber tree grows to nutrient, has had a strong impact on the speed of growth of rubber tree, and sufferer is more, plant
Survival rate is low.
At present, there is different degrees of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea in many rubber woods, have a strong impact on the glue amount of rubber tree plastic emitting.
Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea can be divided into two kinds of infectivity and physiological, and infectivity dead skin is because rickettsia-like organism pathogen causes
, physiological dead skin is that strong rubber tapping, dumping etc. cause, and this is a kind of special local aging disease.In the plantation of rubber tree
During, in order to increase economic efficiency, it is often necessary to dumping of tapping rubber, thus physiological dead skin is easily caused, at present also rarely
Can solve the problem that the fertilizer of rubber tree physiological dead skin.
Application publication number for " CN104609944A " Chinese patent application " a kind of rubber tree special slow release Water soluble fertilizer and its
Preparation method " discloses a kind of rubber tree special slow release Water soluble fertilizer, and raw material components include：100~120 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
40~60 parts, 40~60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60~80 parts of potassium nitrate, 60~90 parts of potassium chloride, trace element 15~20 in chelating
Part, 4~8 parts of Boratex, 5~10 parts of SOM, 6~10 parts of micro-molecular hydrogel material, Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, potassium
Nutrient has slow release, containing trace element in chelating amino acids, also contains organic matter, meets rubber forest ecosystem nutrient and follows
Ring gauge is restrained and nutrient absorption law, to rubber tree growth, produces glue with promotion and adjustment effect, can effectively reduce rubber tree " dead
The incidence of disease of skin ", improves rubber tree planting benefit, but the fertilizer material is mostly chemical substance, and the harm to soil is larger.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer.The fertilizer can increase
Plus the permeability and drainage of soil, improved soil soil property, nutrient is comprehensive and abundant, easily absorbs, and rubber tree can be promoted quick
Growth, can also significantly reduce the sick hair rate of rubber tree physiological dead skin, promote rubber tree healthy growth, and then improve rubber tree milk
Glue yield.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, by pig manure, cow dung, urea, paddy stalk, composite microbial bacteria, tartaric acid, matrimony vine
Bud extract, licorice, ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, lichens, chicken gizzard,
Brick tea, 1,3 butylene glycol composition.
In the present invention, further, the rubber tree dedicated fertilizer is by weight by pig manure 20-40 parts, cow dung 20-
40 parts, urea 27-40 parts, 25-45 parts of paddy stalk, composite microbial bacteria 3-5 parts, tartaric acid 0.5-2 parts, medlar bud extract
4-7 parts, licorice 1-3 parts, ribbed value 3-8 parts, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching 4-7 parts, fine sand 3-6 parts, silica 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 15-20
Part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, lichens 2-4 parts, chicken gizzard 1-3 parts, brick tea 1-3 parts, 1,3 butylene glycol 3-6 parts
Composition.
In the present invention, further, the composite microbial bacteria is by bacillus, Trichoderma, photosynthetic bacteria preparation, palm fibre
Color nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium composition.
In the present invention, further, the composite microbial bacteria by bacillus preparation 5wt%, Trichoderma 2wt%,
Photosynthetic bacteria preparation 22wt%, azotobacter vinelandii 28wt%, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 23wt%, potassium bacterium 20wt% compositions.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the photosynthetic bacteria preparation is：It is with pH by photosynthetic bacteria strain
The culture medium of 6.3-6.6 is 1 by volumetric ratio:4-3:5 ratio mixing, it is the bar of 1500-1700lux in 17-18 DEG C, illumination
Anaerobic culture 5-6 days under part, then temperature be 25-27 DEG C, speed of agitator be 20-140rpm, pressure be 0.06-0.08MPa,
Intensity of illumination is aerobic fermentation 4-5 days under conditions of 1700-1900lux, is obtained final product.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the medlar bud extract is：Medlar bud is crushed, is added total
20-30min is boiled in 20-30 times of decocting of weight, is cooled, and adds the ethanol that 8-10 times of volume fraction is 90%, backflow 3-5 times, often
Secondary backflow 2-3h, filtering, gained extract solution is concentrated, dry, obtains final product.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps：(1) by paddy stalk, ribbed value, embrace
Encrinite, lichens, crushing, it is standby；(2) licorice, chicken gizzard, brick tea are crushed, add the decocting of 8-13 times of gross weight to boil 10-20min,
It is standby；(3) by the spares in step (1) and (2) and tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, pig manure, cow dung, urea, fine sand, two
Silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and gained fermentate is standby；(4) by step (3)
Standby fermentate and composite microbial bacteria, 1,3-BDO mix, obtain final product.
In the present invention, paddy stalk, ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching can increase soil fluffy degree, fermented with pig manure, cow dung
Abundant nutrition and organic matter can be provided for fertilizer afterwards, strengthen soil permeability, improve soil hardening hardening, beneficial to the micro- life of rhizosphere
Thing activity, for composite microbial bacteria provides good playground, promotes composite microbial bacteria to enliven.
In composite microbial bacteria, bacillus breeding is fast, and vitality is strong, can form soil protection film, prevents water loss,
Moisture retention is good, can be antibacterial, purifies root growth environment, can promote the absorption of nutriment；Trichoderma can produce various to plant
Disease fungus, bacterium and insect have the bioactivator of antagonism, improve the resistance of crops, promote plant growth
With raising agricultural output；Photosynthetic bacteria preparation steady quality, can utilize nature under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition
In organic matter, sulfide, ammonia etc. carry out photosynthesis as hydrogen donor and carbon source, can during own metabolism fixed nitrogen, point
Solution organic matter, rich in nutritional ingredients such as protein, vitamin, somatomedin, immune factors, functionally can be with antibiotic phase
Match in excellence or beauty, and with more security, also with unique disease-resistant, growth promotion function, substantially increase production performance；Brown fixed nitrogen
Bacterium has nitrogen fixation, beneficial to crop growthing development；The phosphorus that plant can be difficult to absorb by phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is converted into can
The form for absorbing, improves utilization rate of the crops to P elements；Potassium bacterium can promote potassium, phosphorus, magnesium of slightly solubility etc. to support
Dividing cycling of elements turns into soluble nutrient, increases available nutrient content in soil, promotes crop growth, improves yield；Respectively
Individual mushroom cooperates, and Each performs its own functions, and combination among the strong ones, composite microbial bacteria is promoted suction of the rubber tree to nutriment
Receive, improve the utilization rate of nutriment, suppress pathogenic bacteria, reduce root disease, enhancing development.
1,3-BDO has moisture absorption and moisturization, can strengthen the water holding capacity of fertilizer, moistens soil conservation, carefully
Sand, silica have abundant duct, can strengthen the drainage of soil, and 1,3-BDO and fine sand, silica coordinate, can
Ground moistening is maintained, beneficial to rubber tree growth, it is to avoid moisture content is too low to cause rubber tree growth retardation or moisture content is too high causes root system
Breathing is obstructed causes root system to rot.
Tartaric acid is in acidity, it is possible to decrease soil pH value, the growth of suitable rubbers tree, can do chelating agent, is complexed with various nutrients,
Also Wheat Protein, anti-aging；Medlar bud extract can be anti-oxidant, strengthens rubber tree anti-stress ability；Tartaric acid and Chinese holly
Qi bud extract coordinates, and strengthens anti-oxidant and resisting stress effect of rubber tree, and anti-aging reduces wound of the rubber tapping to rubber tree
Evil, is reduced because of the reduction of the dead skin disease and latex yield that rubber tapping causes.
Lichens is rich in magnesium, and chicken gizzard is rich in iron, and brick tea is rich in zinc, manganese, copper, selenium and other trace elements, coordinates with calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is
Rubber tree provides all kinds of trace elements, promotes rubber tree healthy growth, and, composite microbial bacteria can be easier nutrient
Absorbed, improved utilization rate of fertilizer.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The fertilizer can increase soil
Permeability and drainage, improve soil soil property, nutrient is comprehensive and abundant, is readily absorbed by, and the nutriment for providing meets
The demand of rubber tree growth course, complies with the natural growth rhythm of rubber tree, beneficial to the fast-growth of rubber tree, can also be notable
The sick hair rate of rubber tree physiological dead skin is reduced, promotes rubber tree healthy growth；Plantation rubber tree illness rate out is few, growth
Speed is fast, and latex yield is good.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, by weight by 40 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of urea, paddy
25 parts of stalk, 5 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 0.5 part of tartaric acid, 7 parts of medlar bud extract, 1 part of licorice, ribbed value 3 part, armful stone
7 parts of lotus, 3 parts of fine sand, 5 parts of silica, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of lichens, 1 part of chicken gizzard,
3 parts of brick tea, 6 parts of compositions of 1,3 butylene glycol.
Wherein, composite microbial bacteria by bacillus preparation 5wt%, Trichoderma 2wt%, photosynthetic bacteria preparation 22wt%,
Azotobacter vinelandii 28wt%, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 23wt%, potassium bacterium 20wt% compositions.
The preparation method of the photosynthetic bacteria preparation of the present embodiment is：By culture medium that photosynthetic bacteria strain and pH are 6.3 by
Volumetric ratio is 1:4 ratio mixing, the anaerobic culture 5 days under conditions of 18 DEG C, illumination are for 1700lux is then 25 in temperature
DEG C, speed of agitator be that 20rpm, pressure are that 0.08MPa, intensity of illumination are aerobic fermentation 4 days under conditions of 1700lux, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the medlar bud extract of the present embodiment is：Medlar bud is crushed, adds the decocting of 30 times of gross weight to boil
30min, cools, and adds the ethanol that 8 times of volume fractions are 90%, flows back 5 times, and flow back 2h every time, filtering, gained extract solution warp
Concentrate, dry, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：(1) by paddy stalk, ribbed value,
Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, lichens, crushing, it is standby；(2) licorice, chicken gizzard, brick tea are crushed, adds the decocting of 13 times of gross weight to boil 10min, it is standby
With；(3) by the spares in step (1) and (2) and tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, pig manure, cow dung, urea, fine sand, dioxy
SiClx, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and gained fermentate is standby；(4) by step (3)
Standby fermentate is mixed with composite microbial bacteria, 1,3-BDO, is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
The rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, by weight by 20 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of cow dung, 27 parts of urea, paddy
45 parts of stalk, 3 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 4 parts of medlar bud extract, 3 parts of licorice, 8 parts of ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching
4 parts, 6 parts of fine sand, 2 parts of silica, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of lichens, 3 parts of chicken gizzard, tea
1 part of brick, 3 parts of compositions of 1,3 butylene glycol.
Wherein, composite microbial bacteria by bacillus preparation 5wt%, Trichoderma 2wt%, photosynthetic bacteria preparation 22wt%,
Azotobacter vinelandii 28wt%, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 23wt%, potassium bacterium 20wt% compositions.
The preparation method of the photosynthetic bacteria preparation of the present embodiment is：By culture medium that photosynthetic bacteria strain and pH are 6.6 by
Volumetric ratio is 3:5 ratio mixing, the anaerobic culture 6 days under conditions of 17 DEG C, illumination are for 1500lux is then 27 in temperature
DEG C, speed of agitator be that 140rpm, pressure are that 0.06MPa, intensity of illumination are aerobic fermentation 5 days under conditions of 1900lux, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the medlar bud extract of the present embodiment is：Medlar bud is crushed, adds the decocting of 20 times of gross weight to boil
20min, cools, and adds the ethanol that 10 times of volume fractions are 90%, flows back 3 times, and flow back 3h every time, filtering, gained extract solution
It is concentrated, dry, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：(1) by paddy stalk, ribbed value,
Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, lichens, crushing, it is standby；(2) licorice, chicken gizzard, brick tea are crushed, adds the decocting of 8 times of gross weight to boil 20min, it is standby
With；(3) by the spares in step (1) and (2) and tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, pig manure, cow dung, urea, fine sand, dioxy
SiClx, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and gained fermentate is standby；(4) by step (3)
Standby fermentate is mixed with composite microbial bacteria, 1,3-BDO, is obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
The rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, by weight by 33 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of urea, paddy
35 parts of stalk, 4 parts of composite microbial bacteria, 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of medlar bud extract, 2 parts of licorice, ribbed value 5 part, armful stone
5.5 parts of lotus, 4 parts of fine sand, 3 parts of silica, 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of lichens, chicken gizzard 2
Part, 2 parts of brick tea, 4 parts of compositions of 1,3 butylene glycol.
Wherein, composite microbial bacteria by bacillus preparation 5wt%, Trichoderma 2wt%, photosynthetic bacteria preparation 22wt%,
Azotobacter vinelandii 28wt%, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 23wt%, potassium bacterium 20wt% compositions.
The preparation method of the photosynthetic bacteria preparation of the present embodiment is：By culture medium that photosynthetic bacteria strain and pH are 6.5 by
Volumetric ratio is 2:5 ratio mixing, the anaerobic culture 5 days under conditions of 18 DEG C, illumination are for 1550lux is then 26 in temperature
DEG C, speed of agitator be that 80rpm, pressure are that 0.07MPa, intensity of illumination are aerobic fermentation 5 days under conditions of 1800lux, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the medlar bud extract of the present embodiment is：Medlar bud is crushed, adds the decocting of 25 times of gross weight to boil
25min, cools, and adds the ethanol that 9 times of volume fractions are 90%, flows back 4 times, and flow back 3h every time, filtering, gained extract solution warp
Concentrate, dry, obtain final product.
The preparation method of the rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：(1) by paddy stalk, ribbed value,
Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, lichens, crushing, it is standby；(2) licorice, chicken gizzard, brick tea are crushed, adds the decocting of 10 times of gross weight to boil 15min, it is standby
With；(3) by the spares in step (1) and (2) and tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, pig manure, cow dung, urea, fine sand, dioxy
SiClx, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and gained fermentate is standby；(4) by step (3)
Standby fermentate is mixed with composite microbial bacteria, 1,3-BDO, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 selects commercially available certain brand rubber tree dedicated fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Without addition tartaric acid and medlar bud in comparative example 2
Extract.
Tested in the rubber woods of Guangxi, experimental field soil property situation is similar, will experimental field be divided into A, B, C, D,
E5 groups, every group has 100 plants of rubber trees, and rubber tree kind is PR107, and the age of tree is 7 years, in 2012-2013, using identical pipe
Reason management by methods rubber tree, applies fertilizer once at quarterly intervals in 1 year, and difference is：Shi Yong not be real to A, B, C, D, component E
Apply the fertilizer of example 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2, influence of the statistics different fertilizer fertilising to rubber tree and rubber tree latex yield, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1：
The different fertilizer of table 1 is applied fertilizer to rubber tree and the influence result of latex yield
| Group | Red root disease/% | Dead skin disease/% | Latex yield/Kg |
| A | 0 | 1 | 6.0 |
| B | 0 | 0 | 5.8 |
| C | 0 | 0 | 6.2 |
| D | 6 | 12 | 4.9 |
| E | 0 | 8 | 6.1 |
Latex yield is average every latex amount of rubber tree in a year in table 1.
It can be seen from the result of table 1：Compared with the fertilizer of comparative example 1 is applied, the rubber tree root system using embodiment fertilizer is ill
Rate is lower, and dead skin disease incidence is lower, and latex yield is higher, illustrates that rubber tree dedicated fertilizer of the invention can reduce root system disease
Evil, reduces dead skin disease incidence, promotes rubber tree healthy growth, improves latex yield；Compared with the fertilizer of comparative example 2 is applied, apply
Significantly reduced with the dead skin disease of the rubber tree of the fertilizer of embodiment 3, illustrate that the tartaric acid and medlar bud extract of addition can be common
Effect, reduces dead skin disease incidence, promotes rubber tree healthy growth.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that by pig manure, cow dung, urea, paddy stalk, composite microbial bacteria, wine
Stone acid, medlar bud extract, licorice, ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, fine sand, silica, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate,
Lichens, chicken gizzard, brick tea, 1,3 butylene glycol composition.
2. rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubber tree dedicated fertilizer is by weight
By pig manure 20-40 parts, cow dung 20-40 parts, urea 27-40 parts, 25-45 parts of paddy stalk, composite microbial bacteria 3-5 parts, winestone
Sour 0.5-2 parts, 4-7 parts of medlar bud extract, licorice 1-3 parts, ribbed value 3-8 parts, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching 4-7 parts, fine sand 3-6 parts, two
Silica 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 15-20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, lichens 2-4 parts, chicken gizzard 1-3 parts, tea
Brick 1-3 parts, 1,3 butylene glycol 3-6 parts of composition.
3. rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria is by gemma bar
Bacterium, Trichoderma, photosynthetic bacteria preparation, azotobacter vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium composition.
4. rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria is by bacillus system
Agent 5wt%, Trichoderma 2wt%, photosynthetic bacteria preparation 22wt%, azotobacter vinelandii 28wt%, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 23wt%, potassium decomposing are thin
Bacterium 20wt% is constituted.
5. rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the photosynthetic bacteria preparation
For：It is 1 that photosynthetic bacteria strain and pH are pressed into volumetric ratio for the culture medium of 6.3-6.6:4-3:5 ratio mixing, 17-18 DEG C,
Illumination is anaerobic culture 5-6 days under conditions of 1500-1700lux, then temperature be 25-27 DEG C, speed of agitator be 20-
140rpm, pressure are 0.06-0.08MPa, intensity of illumination is aerobic fermentation 4-5 days under conditions of 1700-1900lux, are obtained final product.
6. rubber tree dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the medlar bud extract
Method is：Medlar bud is crushed, adds the decocting of 20-30 times of gross weight to boil 20-30min, cooled, adding 8-10 times of volume fraction is
90% ethanol, flows back 3-5 times, and flow back 2-3h every time, filtering, and gained extract solution is concentrated, dry, obtains final product.
7. a kind of method for preparing rubber tree dedicated fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is standby by paddy stalk, ribbed value, lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, lichens, crushing；
(2) licorice, chicken gizzard, brick tea are crushed, adds the decocting of 8-13 times of gross weight to boil 10-20min, it is standby；
(3) by the spares in step (1) and (2) and tartaric acid, medlar bud extract, pig manure, cow dung, urea, fine sand, dioxy
SiClx, potassium nitrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate are mixed thoroughly, carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and gained fermentate is standby；
(4) the standby fermentate in step (3) and composite microbial bacteria, 1,3-BDO are mixed, is obtained final product.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107573133A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-12 | 西双版纳丽欣农业科技有限责任公司 | Rubber tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113149774A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江农林大学 | Disease-resistant growth-promoting bio-organic fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and preparation method and application thereof |
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