A kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The same iron and steel of natural rubber, oil, coal are basic industry and the strategic materials that involve the interests of the state and the people together and be called four large industrial raw material.As one of the world's four large industrial raw material, natural rubber is widely used in the aspects such as industry, agricultural, national defence, communications and transportation, machinofacture, medical and health and daily life because having the quilts such as very strong elasticity, good insulativity, plasticity-, wear resistance, anti-drawing property, water proof gas barrier properties, becomes one of indispensable material in national defence and the industry.Rubber yielding plant in the world has kind more than 2000, but at present by establishing in large scale and become natural rubber unique commercial source, is Para rubber tree.But rubber tree " dead skin disease " is extremely serious to the harm that ruber plantation causes, and is one of main limiting factor of natural rubber per unit area yield raising.According to latest survey, no matter Hainan Land Reclamation region, or reclamation area, Yunnan, rubber tree dead skin rate average out to about 25%.More seriously, in recent years dead skin tree also with 1% speed cumulative year after year.
Rubber tree " dead skin disease " is divided into two types of (Jacob JL, Prevot JC, LacrotteR.1994.Tapping panel dryness in Hevea brasiliensis.Plantations, Recherche, Development, 1 (3): 15-24.): gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " and non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease ".Gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " trunk phloem necorsis " (Trunk PhloemNecrosis, TPN), it is characterized in that latex dust and surrounding tissue thereof are old and feeble, brownization of endothelium, but this symptom rapid spread extends to the non-face on opposite to whole face when serious.Just gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " will occur in the rubber tapping treelet soon, even in the treelet of not rubber tapping, generation arranged also.This dead skin is irreversible, because the bark of regeneration is ill too.Someone thinks that gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is poisoned by pathogenic bacteria or cyanogen and caused (Fan Siwei, the cause of disease of the few fine jade .1994. rubber tree dead skin of poplar and the hypothesis of relevant dead skin, tropical crops research, (4): 43-48).The type " dead skin disease " occurs seldom, does not constitute a threat to producing.Non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " face is dry sick " (Tapeing Panel Dryness, TPD), now be acknowledged as and a kind ofly stimulated (the generally well stimulation of employing on existing the production) physiology syndromes that cause, complexity by injury (rubber tapping) and ethene.The feature of non-gangrenosum acne TPD is that histology, the cytology variation of bark is less, but the latex dust metabolism disorder is serious, during sick sending out, and the local or all latex dusts obstructions of rubber tree secant, the binder removal amount greatly reduces not even binder removal.This TPD is reversible, as long as allow rubber tree rest and reorganize about 1 year, but just rehabilitation of rubber tree.But the generation of this dead skin is very general, and production is constituted a serious threat, and the rubber tree dead skin of carrying in the industry just refers to this dead skin.Just hold a dead skin symposium every the international rubber research and development council of 2-3 (IRRDB), that focus on just is non-gangrenosum acne TPD.
Chinese patent ZL 93107276.X discloses a kind of manufacture method for the treatment of vegetable rubber tree dead skin revivifier, and multiple herbal medicine is processed, dried, grinding and part liquor, mix and blend, propagandizes the quantitative package of sieving after (burying) hotly.Brown type, outer brown type, stable form, Phytophthora spp, mycosis, lines parasitosis, virus disease (containing the diseases such as class gram Ci Shi body) in the medicinal powder treatment intractable rubber tree dead skin, 1-15 is prolonged to stop cutting the diseases such as rubber tree dead skin of not producing glue special curative effect, coat medicinal powder of the present invention once, just can open after 3-12 month to cut and bring back to life rubber tree production glue.
Application number is that 97121908.7 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of preventing and treating chemical for brown spot of rubber tree, and it mainly is comprised of tetracyclines (chloramphenicol), methylcellulose gum, xanthan gum etc.Applicable being coated with on the disease tree face that imposes on brown spot of rubber tree can effectively be prevented and treated brown spot of rubber tree, and can be made rubber trunk glue output volume increase 14.27%, and cost and benefit ratio are 1: 4.53-6.23.
But people never stopped for the research of new treatment Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of said preparation.
The present invention also aims to provide the application of said preparation.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, comprise following ingredients:
Preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and the aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
In the present invention, the composition rapin is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
English popular name brassinolide
Chinese another name: large rich 481, day Feng Su, brassinolide.
Once used trade(brand)name: Jin Weifeng element, prestige enemy 408, fruit juice, study on brassinolide, production increasing agent, beneficial Feng Su etc.
Chemical classes: plant-growth regulator
Chemical name: 2a, 3a, 22s, 23s-tetrahydroxy-24R-ethyl-β-Gao-7-oxa--5a-courage steroid-6-ketone
Molecular formula: C
29H
50O
6
Solvability: be soluble in methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone etc., solubleness is 5mg/L in water.
In the present invention, the composition borax is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
Borax or title sodium tetraborate, molecular formula Na
2B
4O
710H
2O is very important boron mineral and the boron compound of containing.Be generally the white powder that contains clear crystal, soluble in water.
The origin cause of formation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea is very complicated.The cause of disease and pathogenesis around Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, people once explored and studied from aspects such as pathology, physiology, heredity, environmental factor, soil and biological chemistries respectively, some hypothesis have been drawn, as bark available water fluctuation and latex extremely dilute cause a disease says, pathogenic micro-organism is pathogenicly said, the locality severe trauma reacts and says etc., but about the cause of disease of rubber dead skin disease, be much to seek at present its most essential reason.So far there is no the method for effective treatment and control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Basis of the present invention is that the contriver chances on when the various compositions among the present invention are mixed for rubber tree, has obtained the prevention dead skin that makes us unexpected, the effect of eliminating dead skin.
Based on this, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the preparation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, and the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
Preferably, the method comprises following ingredients mixed, and stirs and get final product:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and the aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
As used in this article, it is the technique means that often use this area that term " stirs ", it typically is to be stirred in the visual inspection solution to get final product without visible particle.
The present invention also provides the application of described preparation in the control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Preparation provided by the present invention is the important breakthrough in the field of bringing back to life at the rubber tree dead skin both at home and abroad at present, this preparation is take allotment rubber tree nutrition as aim, strengthens antibody after making the rubber tree Absorbing Nutrients, recovers gradually dead skin, thereby carry out normal binder removal, increase China's rubber tree output.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not to be limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise break away from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 1 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 2
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 2 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 3
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 3 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 4
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 4 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 5
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 5 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Experimental example 1
Judge dead skin disease by following standard: the local or whole binder removal not of rubber tree secant, bark produces the symptom of brown spot, speckle, bark explosion and face deformation when serious.And the typical case is attended by the appearance of brown spot and speckle.And with the standard of above-mentioned transference cure as the dead skin disease healing.
Get the ill rubber tree of 200 strains, be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and then removes the Lao Pi of rubber tree, and the trunk of ill rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after the dilution sprays respectively the ill rubber tree of 40 strains.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays were sprayed 60 days continuously.Need to prove that for convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 directly prepares before use and gets final product.
Above-mentioned all ill rubber trees all grow in same rubber plantation.For sample 1-5, the curative ratio of ill rubber tree is respectively: 91% (sample 1), 93% (sample 2), 85% (sample 3), 89% (sample 4) and 100% (sample 5).Of particular note, for sample 5, ill rubber tree is all cured.Getting well unexpectedly of result for the treatment of.
Experimental example 2
Get the normal rubber tree of 200 strains, do not carry out any processing.Be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and the trunk of rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after the dilution sprays respectively 40 strain rubber trees.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays were sprayed 1 year continuously.Need to prove that above-mentioned rubber tree all grows, and fertilizer application condition is identical in same plantation.For convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 directly prepares before use and gets final product.
Through the observation in 1 year, find, use the rubber tree of sample 1-5 and do not find dead skin disease.