CN103011956A - Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103011956A CN103011956A CN2012105289625A CN201210528962A CN103011956A CN 103011956 A CN103011956 A CN 103011956A CN 2012105289625 A CN2012105289625 A CN 2012105289625A CN 201210528962 A CN201210528962 A CN 201210528962A CN 103011956 A CN103011956 A CN 103011956A
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种防治橡胶树死皮病的制剂，包含下列成分：本发明还涉及该制剂的制备方法和应用。本发明所提供的制剂是目前国内外在橡胶树死皮复活领域的重大突破，本制剂以调配橡胶树营养为宗旨，使橡胶树吸收养分后增强抗体，逐渐恢复死皮，从而进行正常排胶，增加我国橡胶树产量。The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin disease, comprises following composition: The invention also relates to the preparation method and application of the preparation. The preparation provided by the present invention is a major breakthrough in the field of rubber tree dead skin resurrection at home and abroad. This preparation aims to deploy rubber tree nutrition, so that the rubber tree absorbs nutrients and strengthens antibodies, gradually recovers dead skin, thereby performing normal degumming. rubber tree production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The same iron and steel of natural rubber, oil, coal are basic industry and the strategic materials that involve the interests of the state and the people together and be called four large industrial raw material.As one of the world's four large industrial raw material, natural rubber is widely used in the aspects such as industry, agricultural, national defence, communications and transportation, machinofacture, medical and health and daily life because having the quilts such as very strong elasticity, good insulativity, plasticity-, wear resistance, anti-drawing property, water proof gas barrier properties, becomes one of indispensable material in national defence and the industry.Rubber yielding plant in the world has kind more than 2000, but at present by establishing in large scale and become natural rubber unique commercial source, is Para rubber tree.But rubber tree " dead skin disease " is extremely serious to the harm that ruber plantation causes, and is one of main limiting factor of natural rubber per unit area yield raising.According to latest survey, no matter Hainan Land Reclamation region, or reclamation area, Yunnan, rubber tree dead skin rate average out to about 25%.More seriously, in recent years dead skin tree also with 1% speed cumulative year after year.
Rubber tree " dead skin disease " is divided into two types of (Jacob JL, Prevot JC, LacrotteR.1994.Tapping panel dryness in Hevea brasiliensis.Plantations, Recherche, Development, 1 (3): 15-24.): gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " and non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease ".Gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " trunk phloem necorsis " (Trunk PhloemNecrosis, TPN), it is characterized in that latex dust and surrounding tissue thereof are old and feeble, brownization of endothelium, but this symptom rapid spread extends to the non-face on opposite to whole face when serious.Just gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " will occur in the rubber tapping treelet soon, even in the treelet of not rubber tapping, generation arranged also.This dead skin is irreversible, because the bark of regeneration is ill too.Someone thinks that gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is poisoned by pathogenic bacteria or cyanogen and caused (Fan Siwei, the cause of disease of the few fine jade .1994. rubber tree dead skin of poplar and the hypothesis of relevant dead skin, tropical crops research, (4): 43-48).The type " dead skin disease " occurs seldom, does not constitute a threat to producing.Non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " face is dry sick " (Tapeing Panel Dryness, TPD), now be acknowledged as and a kind ofly stimulated (the generally well stimulation of employing on existing the production) physiology syndromes that cause, complexity by injury (rubber tapping) and ethene.The feature of non-gangrenosum acne TPD is that histology, the cytology variation of bark is less, but the latex dust metabolism disorder is serious, during sick sending out, and the local or all latex dusts obstructions of rubber tree secant, the binder removal amount greatly reduces not even binder removal.This TPD is reversible, as long as allow rubber tree rest and reorganize about 1 year, but just rehabilitation of rubber tree.But the generation of this dead skin is very general, and production is constituted a serious threat, and the rubber tree dead skin of carrying in the industry just refers to this dead skin.Just hold a dead skin symposium every the international rubber research and development council of 2-3 (IRRDB), that focus on just is non-gangrenosum acne TPD.
Chinese patent ZL 93107276.X discloses a kind of manufacture method for the treatment of vegetable rubber tree dead skin revivifier, and multiple herbal medicine is processed, dried, grinding and part liquor, mix and blend, propagandizes the quantitative package of sieving after (burying) hotly.Brown type, outer brown type, stable form, Phytophthora spp, mycosis, lines parasitosis, virus disease (containing the diseases such as class gram Ci Shi body) in the medicinal powder treatment intractable rubber tree dead skin, 1-15 is prolonged to stop cutting the diseases such as rubber tree dead skin of not producing glue special curative effect, coat medicinal powder of the present invention once, just can open after 3-12 month to cut and bring back to life rubber tree production glue.
Application number is that 97121908.7 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of preventing and treating chemical for brown spot of rubber tree, and it mainly is comprised of tetracyclines (chloramphenicol), methylcellulose gum, xanthan gum etc.Applicable being coated with on the disease tree face that imposes on brown spot of rubber tree can effectively be prevented and treated brown spot of rubber tree, and can be made rubber trunk glue output volume increase 14.27%, and cost and benefit ratio are 1: 4.53-6.23.
But people never stopped for the research of new treatment Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of said preparation.
The present invention also aims to provide the application of said preparation.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, comprise following ingredients:
Preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and the aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
In the present invention, the composition rapin is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
English popular name brassinolide
Chinese another name: large rich 481, day Feng Su, brassinolide.
Once used trade(brand)name: Jin Weifeng element, prestige enemy 408, fruit juice, study on brassinolide, production increasing agent, beneficial Feng Su etc.
Chemical classes: plant-growth regulator
Chemical name: 2a, 3a, 22s, 23s-tetrahydroxy-24R-ethyl-β-Gao-7-oxa--5a-courage steroid-6-ketone
Molecular formula: C
29H
50O
6
Solvability: be soluble in methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone etc., solubleness is 5mg/L in water.
In the present invention, the composition borax is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
Borax or title sodium tetraborate, molecular formula Na
2B
4O
710H
2O is very important boron mineral and the boron compound of containing.Be generally the white powder that contains clear crystal, soluble in water.
The origin cause of formation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea is very complicated.The cause of disease and pathogenesis around Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, people once explored and studied from aspects such as pathology, physiology, heredity, environmental factor, soil and biological chemistries respectively, some hypothesis have been drawn, as bark available water fluctuation and latex extremely dilute cause a disease says, pathogenic micro-organism is pathogenicly said, the locality severe trauma reacts and says etc., but about the cause of disease of rubber dead skin disease, be much to seek at present its most essential reason.So far there is no the method for effective treatment and control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Basis of the present invention is that the contriver chances on when the various compositions among the present invention are mixed for rubber tree, has obtained the prevention dead skin that makes us unexpected, the effect of eliminating dead skin.
Based on this, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the preparation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, and the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
Preferably, the method comprises following ingredients mixed, and stirs and get final product:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and the aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
As used in this article, it is the technique means that often use this area that term " stirs ", it typically is to be stirred in the visual inspection solution to get final product without visible particle.
The present invention also provides the application of described preparation in the control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Preparation provided by the present invention is the important breakthrough in the field of bringing back to life at the rubber tree dead skin both at home and abroad at present, this preparation is take allotment rubber tree nutrition as aim, strengthens antibody after making the rubber tree Absorbing Nutrients, recovers gradually dead skin, thereby carry out normal binder removal, increase China's rubber tree output.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not to be limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise break away from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 1 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 2
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 2 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 3
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 3 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 4
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 4 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 5
Following ingredients is mixed the sample 5 that stirs and make 1 kilogram:
Experimental example 1
Judge dead skin disease by following standard: the local or whole binder removal not of rubber tree secant, bark produces the symptom of brown spot, speckle, bark explosion and face deformation when serious.And the typical case is attended by the appearance of brown spot and speckle.And with the standard of above-mentioned transference cure as the dead skin disease healing.
Get the ill rubber tree of 200 strains, be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and then removes the Lao Pi of rubber tree, and the trunk of ill rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after the dilution sprays respectively the ill rubber tree of 40 strains.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays were sprayed 60 days continuously.Need to prove that for convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 directly prepares before use and gets final product.
Above-mentioned all ill rubber trees all grow in same rubber plantation.For sample 1-5, the curative ratio of ill rubber tree is respectively: 91% (sample 1), 93% (sample 2), 85% (sample 3), 89% (sample 4) and 100% (sample 5).Of particular note, for sample 5, ill rubber tree is all cured.Getting well unexpectedly of result for the treatment of.
Experimental example 2
Get the normal rubber tree of 200 strains, do not carry out any processing.Be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and the trunk of rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after the dilution sprays respectively 40 strain rubber trees.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays were sprayed 1 year continuously.Need to prove that above-mentioned rubber tree all grows, and fertilizer application condition is identical in same plantation.For convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 directly prepares before use and gets final product.
Through the observation in 1 year, find, use the rubber tree of sample 1-5 and do not find dead skin disease.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528962.5A CN103011956B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | A preparation for preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin disease and its preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210528962.5A CN103011956B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | A preparation for preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin disease and its preparation method and application |
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| CN103011956A true CN103011956A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103011956B CN103011956B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553772A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 陈赫 | A compound preparation for treating dead skin disease and cut noodle canker disease of rubber trees, its preparation method and application |
| CN103708904A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution |
| CN103819252A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer special for rubber trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291953A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 江阴海达橡塑股份有限公司 | Preparation method of reagent for preventing and treating rubber tree dead bark |
| CN106748131A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer |
| CN110818487A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A composition for the recovery of rubber tree dead bark and its preparation method and application |
| CN114503987A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | A kind of rubber tree wound disease-resistant nutritional healing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN116636533A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-25 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | A kind of method of improving cold resistance of rubber saplings |
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| CN1080117A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-01-05 | 华南热带作物科学研究院橡胶栽培研究所 | Protecting agent for tapped part of rubber tree |
| CN1181877A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Rubber tree brown skin disease control agent |
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| CN114503987A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | A kind of rubber tree wound disease-resistant nutritional healing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN116636533A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-25 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | A kind of method of improving cold resistance of rubber saplings |
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