CN106722728A - 一种营养型复合香辛料的配方及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种营养型复合香辛料的配方及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种营养型复合香辛料的配方及制备方法,特别采用红枣、特级黄芪、莲子、百合、八角、小茴香、香叶、山奈、花椒、桂枝尖、干姜、丁香、草果、陈皮、甘草、红曲、麦芽、山楂为主要原料,经原料拣选,称量,需要清洗的原料清洗干燥,大块原料粉碎,特定比例混合,灭菌,包装,质检,贮存得到营养型复合香辛料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合香辛料,具体涉及一种以红枣、特级黄芪、莲子、百合、八角、小茴香、香叶、山奈、花椒、桂枝尖、干姜、丁香、草果、陈皮、甘草、红曲、麦芽、山楂为主要原料的复合香辛料的制作方法。
背景技术
红枣:味甘性温、归脾胃经,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能;现代药理学发现,红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、微量钙、大枣多糖、黄酮类、皂苷类、三萜类、生物碱类、环磷酸腺苷、环磷酸乌苷等多种营养成分,对人体有保健防病功效。
黄芪:黄芪药用开发迄今已有2000多年的历史,气微、味微甜,嚼之微有豆腥味,主要含苷类、多糖、黄酮、氨基酸、微量元素等,其有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和广谱抗菌作用。
莲子:含淀粉和棉子糖, 其中,含蛋白质16.6%、脂肪2.0%、碳水化物62%、钙0.089%、磷0.285%、铁0.0064%,亦含有β-谷甾醇、β-谷甾醇脂肪酸酯、以及丰富的维生素C、葡萄糖、叶绿素、棕榈酸及谷胱甘肽等。李时珍在《本草纲目》中写道:“莲之味甘,气温而性涩,清芳之气,得稼穑之味,乃脾之果也”。中医认为莲子性平味甘、涩,入心、肺、肾经。具有补脾、益肺、养心、益肾和固肠等作用。适用于心悸、失眠、体虚、遗精、白带过多、慢性腹症等症。
百合:含蛋白质21.29%、脂肪12.43%、还原糖11.47%、淀粉1.61%、钙、磷、铁,每百克含1.443毫克维生素B、21.2毫克维生素C等营养素,还含有一些特殊的营养成分,如秋水仙碱等多种生物碱。这些成分综合作用于人体,不仅具有良好的营养滋补之功,而且还对秋季气候干燥而引起的多种季节性疾病有一定的防治作用。
八角:八角果实含有含挥发油、脂肪油、蛋白质、树脂等,提取物为茴香油,其中种子中含有茴香油1.7%-2.7%,干果和干叶的茴香油含量分别为12%-13%、1.6%-1.8%。茴香油的主要成分为茴香醚、茴香醛和茴香酮、黄樟醚、水芹烯等。果实与种子可作调料,具强烈香味,具有抑菌、促进肠胃蠕动、祛痰、升白细胞等作用。
小茴香:果实所含挥发油的组成很复杂,主要成分为反式-茴香脑,其次为柠檬烯、小茴香酮,其他有爱草脑、γ-松油烯、α-蒎烯、月桂烯、β-蒎烯、樟脑、樟烯、甲氧苯基丙酮及痕量的香桧烯、α-水芹烯、对-聚伞花素、1,8-桉叶油素、4-松油醇、反式-小茴香醇乙酸酯、茴香醛等。果实脂肪油中经鉴定的十六种脂肪酸组成有:10-十八碳烯酸、花生酸、棕榈酸、山嵛酸、肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸、月桂酸、十五碳酸、二十一碳酸等。果实还含豆甾醇、伞形花内酯、由棕榈酸、花生酸、山萮酸与大于十八碳的高级醇所行成的蜡混合物、β-谷甾醇、花椒毒素、α-香树脂醇欧前胡内酯、香柑内酯及印度榅桲素。具有促进肠胃蠕动、抗溃疡、利胆、通气等作用。
香叶:本品可产挥发油0.22%、油含甲酸酯13.9~21.4%、牻牛儿醇45.08~63.13%和香茅醇45.48~57.33%。尚含薄荷酮、有机酸、甲硫醇、环氧芳樟醇、甲基庚烯酮、月桂烯、柠檬烯、对-聚伞花素、柠檬醛、2,2,6-三甲基-6-乙烯基-四氢吡喃。多用于酱类菜肴或汤类的调味,具有增香去异味,促进食欲、治风湿、疝气等作用。
山奈:气香特异,味辛辣。功能主治行气温中、消食、止痛,用于胸膈胀满、脘腹冷痛、饮食不消。主要产自于中国广西、云南、广东、台湾海南。
花椒:果皮含挥发油,油中含异茴香醚及牻牛儿醇等。具有温中散寒、除湿、止痛、杀虫、解鱼腥毒的作用。可治疗积食停饮、心腹冷痛、呕吐、噫呃、咳嗽气逆、风寒湿痹、泄泻、痢疾、疝痛、齿痛、蛔虫病、蛲虫病、阴痒、疮疥。
桂枝尖:味辛、甘,温。归心、肺、 膀胱经。具有助阳解表、温通经脉、通阳利水、温通胸阳、温中散寒的功效。可治疗风寒表证、肩背肢节酸疼、胸痹痰饮、经闭症瘕。
干姜:主要成分为姜醇、姜烯、没药烯等。姜的辛辣气味主要为姜辣素和姜烯酮所形成。有温中散寒、祛燥湿、止呕的作用和温中逐寒、回阳通脉。可治疗心腹冷痛、吐泻、肢冷脉微、寒次喘咳、风寒湿痹、阳虚吐、衄、下血。
丁香:含挥发油,油中主要含丁香油酸、乙酰丁香油酸及丁香烯、甲基正戊酮、甲基正庚酮、香荚兰醛等成分。具抑菌及驱虫作用,用作芳香、镇痉驱风、健胃剂,可缓解腹部气胀,增加胃液分泌,增强消化能力,减轻恶心呕吐,治疗胃病、腹痛、呕吐、神经痛、牙痛等疾病。水煎剂对葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌等有抑制作用。丁香不仅为主要药用植物,也是世界名贵的香料植物。
草果:草果具有特殊浓郁的辛辣香味,能除腥气,增进食欲,是烹调佐料中的佳品。全株可提取芳香油。果实入药,具有燥湿健脾、除痰截疟的功能。主治脘腹胀满、反胃呕吐、食积疟疾等症。
陈皮:陈皮为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。陈皮辛散走窜,入脾胃经,温通枯燥,主要有行气、除胀、燥湿之功效。对于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻之人配伍不同中药有很好的疗效;善于理气宽中,又能燥湿化痰,对于湿痰寒滞、咳嗽痰多者配伍不同中药有很好的疗效;能下气、止呕、辛行温通、入肺走胸,对于呕吐、呃逆、胸痹者可以配伍不同的中药有很好的疗效;适量剂量的陈皮煎剂或醇提取物能起到兴奋心肌的作用,可以使血管产生轻度的收缩,陈皮中的果胶对于高脂肪食物引起的动脉硬化也有良好的预防作用。
甘草:甘草含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草甙、异甘草甙、新甘草甙、新异甘草甙、甘草素、异甘草素以及甘草西定、甘草醇、异甘草醇、7-甲基香豆精、伞形花内酯等数十种化合物。气微,味甜而特殊。功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
红曲:红曲中富含羟甲基戊二酰辅酶还原酶抑制剂洛伐他汀及多种不饱和脂肪酸、人体必需氨基酸。具有活血化瘀、健脾消食等功效,用于治疗食积饱胀、产后恶露不净、痕滞腹痛和跌打损伤等症。
麦芽:麦芽主要含α-及β-淀粉酶、催化酶、过氧化异构酶等。另含大麦芽碱、大麦芽胍碱A与B、腺嘌呤胆碱、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素D、E和细胞色素C。麦芽性微温,归脾、胃、肝经。能消食开胃,和中,回乳。用于食积,婴儿伤乳,哺乳期妇女断乳,肝气不舒,肝胃不和等症的治疗。
山楂:果实酸甜可口,含丰富的维生素、山楂酸、柠檬酸、黄酮类等,能生津止渴。入药归脾、胃、肝经,有消食积、散瘀血、驱绦虫功效。可治疗肉积、癥瘕、痰饮、痞满、吞酸、泻痢、肠风、腰痛、疝气产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞、消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。
发明内容
本发明对一种复合香辛料的配方和生产工艺进行了研究,开发了一种适合煮制多种肉类、具有丰富营养和养生功效的复合香辛料。详细过程如下:
(1) 材料准备:将各种品质纯正的原料通过人工筛选后,将需要清洗的原料送入清洗机,清洗后送入烘箱进行干燥备用;
(2) 大块原料粉碎:粉碎成直径1-5mm的小粒,粒度不合格的原料回到粉碎机继续粉碎,粒度合格的原料暂存备用;
(3) 原料混合:将制备好的各种原料颗粒按要求的配方比例送入混料机充分混匀;
(4) 灭菌:将混合好的原料装入托盘送入灭菌室,通过紫外线灭菌10min-25min,达到灭菌效果后备用;
(5) 包装:灭菌好的原料送入全自动充氮定量包装机,按包装规格进行分装;
(6) 质检:随机抽查包装好的产品,参照《香辛料调味品通用技术条件》GB/T15691-2008相关标准进行检测,检测合格后的产品标明生产日期,送入库房暂存待售。
本发明产品的特点:原料中红枣、百合、莲子、黄芪、甘草、麦芽等具有丰富的营养价值及健康功能,使用特定配方,使该调味料炖煮出的肉制品和肉汤具有健脾、养胃、温阳、补气等功效,而且具有色泽诱人、肉香浓郁、滋味甘甜、回味悠长、易于消化吸收等特点。
附图说明
图1是本发明工艺流程示意图。
参照图1所示工艺流程,以下用3个实施例,在允许范围内选择三组不同的原料配比,进行实施具体说明。
具体实施方式
实施案例1:
(1) 材料准备:红枣23.26%、特级黄芪5.81%、莲子11.63%、百合干11.63%、八角3.88%、小茴香1.94%、香叶1.16%、山奈5.81%、花椒1.94%、桂枝尖4.84%、干姜1.94%、丁香2.91%、草果3.88%、陈皮2.91%、甘草2.91%、红曲5.81%、麦芽1.94%、山楂5.81%。将各种品质纯正的原料进行人工筛选,将红枣、特级黄芪、甘草等送入清洗机清洗,然后送入烘箱进行干燥备用;
(2) 大块原料粉碎:将特级黄芪、百合干、香叶、山奈、桂枝尖、干姜、甘草等送入粉碎机粉碎成直径1-5mm的小粒,粒度不合格的原料回到粉碎机继续粉碎,粒度合格的原料暂存备用;
(3) 原料混合:将制备好的各种原料颗粒按产品配方比例进行配比后送入混料机,搅拌15min,充分混匀;
(4) 灭菌:将混合好的原料装入托盘,堆料厚度1cm,送入灭菌室,通过紫外线灭菌10min-25min,达到灭菌的效果;
(5) 包装:灭菌好的原料送入全自动充氮定量包装机,按产品包装规格进行包装。内包装采用充氮气包装,外包装为纸盒,运输包装为纸箱,规格分别为10g/袋.盒,100g/袋.盒,200g/袋.盒,500g/袋.盒,1000g/袋.盒。包装材料应符合相应的国家卫生标准,各种包装应保持完整、紧密、无破损,且适应水、陆运输;
(6) 成品贮藏:产品标准应符合《香辛料调味品通用技术条件》GB/T15691-2008相关标准,检测合格后的产品标明生产日期,送入库房暂存待售;
(7) 质量要求:产品应具有该产品应有的色泽、气味和滋味。水分≤14%,总灰分≤10%,酸不溶性灰分≤5%。
实施案例2:
(1) 材料准备:红枣19.38%、特级黄芪7.75%、莲子11.63%、百合干11.63%、八角5.81%、小茴香1.94%、香叶1.16%、山奈7.75%、花椒1.94%、桂枝尖2.91%、干姜2.91%、丁香1.94%、草果2.91%、陈皮3.88%、甘草3.88%、红曲4.84%、麦芽2.91%、山楂4.84%。将各种品质纯正的原料进行人工筛选,将红枣、特级黄芪、甘草等送入清洗机清洗,然后送入烘箱进行干燥备用;
(2) 大块原料粉碎:将特级黄芪、百合干、香叶、山奈、桂枝尖、干姜、甘草等送入粉碎机粉碎成直径1-5mm的小粒,粒度不合格的原料回到粉碎机继续粉碎,粒度合格的原料暂存备用;
(3) 原料混合:将制备好的各种原料颗粒按产品配方比例进行配比后送入混料机,搅拌15min,充分混匀;
(4) 灭菌:将混合好的原料装入托盘,堆料厚度1cm,送入灭菌室,通过紫外线灭菌10min-25min,达到灭菌的效果;
(5) 包装:灭菌好的原料送入全自动充氮定量包装机,按产品包装规格进行包装。内包装采用充氮气包装,外包装为纸盒,运输包装为纸箱,规格分别为10g/袋.盒,100g/袋.盒,200g/袋.盒,500g/袋.盒,1000g/袋.盒。包装材料应符合相应的国家卫生标准,各种包装应保持完整、紧密、无破损,且适应水、陆运输;
(6) 成品贮藏:产品标准应符合《香辛料调味品通用技术条件》GB/T15691-2008相关标准,检测合格后的产品标明生产日期,送入库房暂存待售;
(7) 质量要求:产品应具有该产品应有的色泽、气味和滋味。水分≤14%,总灰分≤10%,酸不溶性灰分≤5%。
实施案例3:
(1) 材料准备:红枣25.19%、特级黄芪7.75%、莲子9.69%、百合干7.75%、八角5.81%、小茴香2.91%、香叶2.13%、山奈3.88%、花椒2.91%、桂枝尖2.91%、干姜3.88%、丁香2.91%、草果4.84%、陈皮1.94%、甘草1.94%、红曲3.88%、麦芽3.88%、山楂5.81%。将各种品质纯正的原料进行人工筛选,将红枣、特级黄芪、甘草等送入清洗机清洗,然后送入烘箱进行干燥备用;
(2) 大块原料粉碎:将特级黄芪、百合干、香叶、山奈、桂枝尖、干姜、甘草等送入粉碎机粉碎成直径1-5mm的小粒,粒度不合格的原料回到粉碎机继续粉碎,粒度合格的原料暂存备用;
(3) 原料混合:将制备好的各种原料颗粒按产品配方比例进行配比后送入混料机,搅拌15min,充分混匀;
(4) 灭菌:将混合好的原料装入托盘,堆料厚度1cm,送入灭菌室,通过紫外线灭菌10min-25min,达到灭菌的效果;
(5) 包装:灭菌好的原料送入全自动充氮定量包装机,按产品包装规格进行包装。内包装采用充氮气包装,外包装为纸盒,运输包装为纸箱,规格分别为10g/袋.盒,100g/袋.盒,200g/袋.盒,500g/袋.盒,1000g/袋.盒。包装材料应符合相应的国家卫生标准,各种包装应保持完整、紧密、无破损,且适应水、陆运输;
(6) 成品贮藏:产品标准应符合《香辛料调味品通用技术条件》GB/T15691-2008相关标准,检测合格后的产品标明生产日期,送入库房暂存待售;
(7) 质量要求:产品应具有该产品应有的色泽、气味和滋味。水分≤14%,总灰分≤10%,酸不溶性灰分≤5%。
Claims (3)
1.一种营养型复合香辛料,采用红枣、特级黄芪、莲子、百合、八角、小茴香、香叶、山奈、花椒、桂枝尖、干姜、丁香、草果、陈皮、甘草、红曲、麦芽、山楂为主要原料,经原料拣选,称量,需要清洗的原料清洗干燥,大块原料粉碎,按特定比例混合,灭菌,包装,质检,贮存得到营养型复合香辛料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种营养型复合香辛料的配方及制备方法,其特征在于选用多种原料混合制作。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述一种营养型复合香辛料的配方及制备方法,其特征在于它的产品配方,工艺参数条件如下:
(1) 材料准备:将各种品质纯正的原料通过人工筛选后,需要清洗的原料送入清洗机清洗,然后送入烘箱进行干燥备用;
(2) 大块原料粉碎:较大块的原料送入粉碎机粉碎成直径1-5mm的小粒,粒度不合格的原料回到粉碎机继续粉碎,粒度合格的原料暂存备用;
(3) 原料混合:将制备好的各种原料颗粒按产品配方比例进行配比后送入混料机充分混匀;
(4) 灭菌:将混合好的原料装入托盘送入灭菌室,通过紫外线灭菌10min-25min,达到灭菌的效果;
(5) 包装:灭菌好的原料送入全自动充氮定量包装机,按产品包装规格进行包装;
(6) 质检:随机抽查包装好的产品,参照《香辛料调味品通用技术条件》GB/T15691-2008相关标准进行检测,检测合格后的产品标明生产日期,送入库房暂存待售。
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