CN106719328A - A kind of duck culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of duck culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719328A CN106719328A CN201611038658.7A CN201611038658A CN106719328A CN 106719328 A CN106719328 A CN 106719328A CN 201611038658 A CN201611038658 A CN 201611038658A CN 106719328 A CN106719328 A CN 106719328A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030303 breathing problems Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawmilling Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to technical field of poultry farming, and a kind of duck culturing method, step is as follows：Fermentation bed is pre-processed, and --- cultivation duck group --- drives duck group and pusher --- --- subsequent treatment that mushroom sowing in bed kind and fermentation bed are sowed --- mushroom bed management --- that mushroom bed is sterilized and leads back duck group out of.This method will plant mushroom and duck culturing integration is combined, and the plant poor for some technical conditions fully can be utilized fermentation material, compared to now such plant can only be by the method for landfill disposal fermentation material at present, it is more environmentally-friendly, fermentation material is reasonably make use of, reduce the waste of resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of poultry farming.
Background technology
The digestion enteron aisle of duck is shorter, in excrement also have 70% or so organic matter be not decomposed and absorb, excrement and
Urine is trapped in duck shed, after ammonia, ammonia can be produced to have weighed, just influences the health of duck, induces breathing problem, causes to adopt
Appetite declines, and duck is resulted even in when serious dead.
In order to solve the above problems, the 1950's employs fermentation bed duck culturing method, and this duck culturing method is in duck
30~40 centimetres of underground or ground type bedding and padding hole is set in house, sawdust or rice husk is filled（Or stalk）And mix a certain proportion of
Fermented bacterium formed bedding and padding, fermented bacterium is contained in bedding and padding, excrement is fallen on bedding and padding, by duck trample and arch is turned over so that excrement
Mix with bedding and padding, zymophyte can constantly breed, the heat of fermentation of generation can kill the worm's ovum in excrement, zymophyte can constantly be divided
Solution excrement simultaneously forms mycoprotein, and the final mycoprotein for extracting can be as feedstuff.
The shortcoming of this fermentation bed duck culturing method is：1. the technology of fox extracting thallus protein is higher from fermentation material, typically
Plant do not have the technical capability of extraction, at present the Main Function of major part plant fermentation bed still decompose excrement,
Prevent peculiar smell from producing, therefore fermentation material runs up to and can be cleared up after certain phase and filled, this just causes wave to fermentation material
Take；2. duck belongs to aquatic bird, must there is water in living environment, and current duck culturing method is all periodically to open duck shed, allow duck go out to
Pool is played, but not has pool near each plant in practice, and if excavating artificial water in plant
The pool, then it is relatively costly.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of fully rationally using the duck culturing method of fermentation material the invention is intended to provide.
A kind of duck culturing method, the duck shed that the duck culturing method is used is included in upper sheaf space and lower layer space, lower layer space simultaneously
Row is provided with tank and expanded sheet metal, and mushroom bed and fermentation bed have been arranged side by side in lower layer space, is set between mushroom bed and fermentation bed
Have for flexible window-blind, tank is located at directly over mushroom bed, and the bottom wall of tank is provided with steering head multi-purpose lamp and Ke Chao
To the shower nozzle of mushroom bed water spray, ultraviolet bulb and incandescent lamp bulb are included in multi-purpose lamp, push pedal are sliding combined with the bed surface of fermentation bed,
The push pedal is controlled by a push rod for running through duck shed wall, and the control device of controllable multi-purpose lamp, shower nozzle is provided with outside duck shed；Duck culturing
The step of method, is as follows,
1. fermentation bed pretreatment
Bedding and padding are added first in fermentation bed, under bedding and padding point, in, upper three layers of laying, lower floor places maize straw, intermediate layer laying saw
End, rice husk or wood shavings, the dry rice straw after the laying chopping of upper strata, bedding and padding thickness is 40cm~50cm.Then padded to every cubic metre again
0.1~0.2kg leavenings are delivered in material；
2. duck group is cultivated
Cultivation person is first introduced in duck shed duck group, and the excrement and urine of duck group are then fallen on the bedding and padding of fermentation bed through expanded sheet metal,
When duck, group can be stepped into tank, drunk water and swum；
3. duck group and pusher are driven out of
When the excrement layer accumulated in fermentation bed reaches 40cm~50cm, cultivation person drives to plant duck group out of from duck shed
Activity；
In in the period of duck group leaves, cultivation person is repeatedly turned over excrement using hoe using artificial so that bedding and padding and excrement
Just it is sufficiently mixed；After turning over 5 hours, compound fermentation curing forms fermentation material, and cultivation person is promoting push rod, and push pedal is then along hair
The bed surface of ferment bed promotes fermentation material to enter mushroom bed；
4. mushroom bed is sterilized and leads back duck group
Cultivation person starts ultraviolet bulb by control device, and 3~5h of ultraviolet light is carried out to the fermentation material in mushroom bed；
At the same time, duck group is led back duck shed by cultivation person, and the excrement that duck group regenerates can fall on clean fermentation bed bed surface；
5. mushroom sowing in bed kind and fermentation bed are sowed
Mushroom sowing in bed kind is cultivation person shovels out bacterium cave in mushroom bed fermentation bed, and select it is dense strengthen pure white agaricus bisporus strain sow to
In bacterium cave；
At the same time, the beautiful mould class fungi that aborted on the fresh excrement in the fermentation bed of fermentation bed sowing, i.e. cultivation person is carried out
Robe capsule；
6. mushroom bed management
Cultivation person opens shower nozzle after mushroom sowing in bed kind 2 days by control device, and spray irrigation is carried out to mushroom bed, at the same time, supports
The person of growing will grow the excrement for having the beautiful mould class fungi of water using push pedal and shift mushroom bed edge onto；
After spray irrigation terminates, then cultivation person starts incandescent lamp bulb and controls steering head to rotate by control device so that white
The light source of vehement lamp exposes to the injection dead angle area of shower nozzle；
7. subsequent treatment
Step 6. after, bedding and padding are laid again in clean fermentation bed, and can be plucked after agaricus bisporus maturation, after harvesting
The remaining fermentation material of mushroom bed can then return again to be recycled in fermentation bed.
Beneficial effect：Step of the present invention 1. middle use maize straw used as bedding and padding lower floor, maize straw sheet is as loose more
It is poroid, and can form more gap during adjacent maize straw stacking so that left with more air in maize straw layer,
Sawdust can be partially filled with to the gap of maize straw layer as middle level, a part, can be used as the absorbing medium of leavening, one
Divide higher than maize straw layer as cushion, then as upper strata, the trap to leavening liquid is less than sawdust for rice husk or wood shavings,
Bulk fermentation liquid can be introduced sawdust layer, sawdust layer again by leavening liquid guide flow to maize straw, such hierarchical arrangement,
Can cause that absorption of the bedding and padding to zymotic fluid is more abundant so that upper, middle and lower-ranking has substantial amounts of beneficial microbe, is easy to
The excreta of duck is decomposed.Step 2. according to the life habit of duck design, by the way of culture zone and pool are separate, realize feed
Food, rest, drinking-water, swimming integration cultivation.Step 3. in, excrement layer is when reaching 40cm~50cm, the volume of excrement and bedding and padding
Than being about 1：1, and requirement of the agaricus bisporus to compost is also excrement and filler（Including sawmilling, forage etc.）Ratio reaches 1:1,
Compound i.e. now in fermentation bed is highly suitable as the growth of agaricus bisporus；Compound is turned over after it is fully fermented,
So that the organic matter of compound is decomposed into the small molecule nutrient that can be absorbed by agaricus bisporus（Agaricus bisporus mycelia decomposes fiber
The ability of element and lignin, therefore the compost after fermentation can only be utilized）, while having decomposed excrement, will not be produced in duck shed
Poisonous gas such as ammonia, whole duck shed free from extraneous odour, air quality is good；The fermentation fever that compound is produced when fermenting can kill excrement
In worm's ovum, the fermentation material after curing be then pushed into mushroom bed in it is standby.It is this appropriate and duck group is now arrived in the outer activity of duck shed
" leaking informaton " activity be conducive to the growth of duck.Step 4. in, cultivation person starts ultraviolet bulb by control device, to mushroom bed in
Fermentation material carries out 3~5h of ultraviolet light, due to being provided with for flexible window-blind between mushroom bed and fermentation bed, therefore purple light
Light will not expose to fermentation bed, and ultraviolet light can only sterilize to the fermentation material on mushroom bed, kill most of microorganism（Including hair
The fermented bacterium that ferment agent brings）, and remaining microorganism does not interfere with the growth of agaricus bisporus yet, because the fermentation material after curing
Surface can deposit the combination product after lignin metabolism, and this compound is other in addition to agaricus bisporus mycelia and fermented bacterium
Microorganism or miscellaneous bacteria are difficult by；At the same time, return and draw duck group, fresh excrement can be accumulated in fermentation bed；Step 5. in, use
The mode of bunch planting sows agaricus bisporus strain, and the beautiful mould class fungi that aborted on excrement fresh in the fermentation bed robe capsule,
The collection mode of such sporangium is：In the place of the beautiful mould class fungi all living creatures of water, catch tray is placed, light source, one are set in catch tray
After the section time, robe capsule is covered with catch tray；Step 6. in, sowing 2 days after, mushroom bed on grow mycelia, mycelia production phase
It is required that the water content of fermentation material carries out a large amount of moisturizings using shower nozzle 60%~65% to the fermentation material on mushroom bed, and now, hair
The beautiful mould class fungi of water enters reproductive stage on ferment bed excrement, therefore shifts excrement onto mushroom bedside edge, the light of incandescent lamp using push pedal
Source exposes to the injection dead angle area of shower nozzle, and robe capsule has strong phototropism, by the bullet for controlling light source design robe capsule
Direction is penetrated, after stopping water spray due to shower nozzle, still there are many hydrone particulates in air, robe capsule can sweep along water in ejection process
Molecule particulate, finally forms " rainfall " effect in injection dead angle area, and moisturizing is carried out to mycelia in the region and fermentation material.
The inventive method will plant mushroom and duck culturing integration is combined, the plant poor for some technical conditions, Ke Yichong
Ground is divided to be utilized fermentation material, can only be by the method for landfill disposal fermentation material compared to current such plant, the present invention is more
Plus environmental protection, fermentation material is reasonably make use of, reduce the waste of resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 uses the structural representation of duck shed by a kind of duck culturing method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Reference in Figure of description includes：Expanded sheet metal 1, tank 2, fermentation bed 3, mushroom bed 4, window-blind 5, push pedal
6th, wall 7, shower nozzle 8, multi-purpose lamp 9.
A kind of duck culturing method of the present invention, based on duck shed as shown in Figure 1, the duck shed includes the house body that four sides wall 7 is surrounded
And control device, house body top is equipped with roof, observation window and door is provided with house body.Control device is located on the external wall of house.House body
Upper and lower two sheaf space is divided into by crossbeam, in upper sheaf space, tank 2 and steel wire has been sequentially arranged on crossbeam from left to right
Web plate 1.Clear water is loaded with tank 2, tank 2 forms step on the side wall of expanded sheet metal 1, single on expanded sheet metal 1
Mesh area prevents the flippers of duck to be stuck at expanded sheet metal 1 less than the flippers area of duck, and crib is placed with expanded sheet metal 1.
In lower layer space, house body bottom has been sequentially arranged mushroom bed 4 and fermentation bed 3 from left to right, and mushroom bed 4 is located at tank 2
Underface, some through holes through the bottom land of tank 2 are provided with the bottom wall of tank 2, the external shower nozzle 8 of the through hole, shower nozzle 8 is hung on
The top of mushroom bed 4（Shower nozzle 8 is threadedly coupled with the bottom wall of tank 2）.The ceiling of mushroom bed 4（That is the bottom wall of tank 2）On be also equipped with
Two bulbs are included in multi-purpose lamp 9, multi-purpose lamp 9, one is vitalight lamp, and another is ordinary incandescent lamp bulb.Multi-purpose lamp 9
With steering head, the rotation direction of the controllable multi-purpose lamp 9 of steering head.Shower nozzle 8, multi-purpose lamp 9, steering head are electric with control device
Connection.Window-blind 5 uses the flexible material of non-light transmittance（Such as asbestos cloth, black plastic film）It is made, the upper end of window-blind 5 and water
The bottom wall of groove 2 is hinged, and window-blind 5 is hung between fermentation bed 3 and mushroom bed 4, and forming half in mushroom bed 4 and fermentation bed 3 separates（Window-blind
The distance between 5 lower ends and fermentation bed 3 are 10cm）.Mushroom bed 4 is inclined-plane with the adjacent of fermentation bed 3, and fermentation bed 3 is located at steel wire
Immediately below web plate 1, push pedal 6 is sliding combined with the bed surface of fermentation bed 3, the push pedal 6 is threadedly coupled with push rod, and push rod runs through and stretches out
Wall 7.
A kind of duck culturing method, comprises the following steps：
1. fermentation bed pretreatment
First to adding bedding and padding in fermentation bed 3, under bedding and padding point, in, upper three layers of laying, in the bottommost of fermentation bed 3（Lower floor）Place
Maize straw, intermediate layer laying sawdust, rice husk or wood shavings, the dry rice straw after the laying chopping of upper strata, bedding and padding thickness be 40cm~
50cm；
Then again to 0.1~0.2kg leavenings are delivered in every cubic metre of bedding and padding, the microorganism in leavening includes lactic acid bacteria, ferment
Female bacterium, bacillus subtilis, point streptococcus etc.；
2. duck group is cultivated
Cultivation person is first introduced in duck shed duck group, and the upper sheaf space of duck shed is the activity space of duck group, and duck group is from expanded sheet metal 1
Crib in obtain food, excrement and urine then fall on the bedding and padding of fermentation bed 3 through expanded sheet metal 1, and when duck, group steps into through step
In tank 2, then drunk water, swim and play；
3. duck group and pusher are driven out of
As cultivation person it was observed that when the excrement layer of accumulation reaches 40cm~50cm in fermentation bed 3, you can duck group is caught up with from duck shed
Go out, duck group band to plant's external activity region is carried out into activity, while avoiding being further added by new excrement in fermentation bed 3；
Cultivation person is repeatedly turned over excrement using hoe using artificial so that bedding and padding and excrement are sufficiently mixed, pad during fermentation
The mixture of material and excrement can produce the fermentation fever, fermentation fever to kill the worm's ovum of mixture；
5 hours after turning over, after the compound fermentation curing in fermentation bed 3, cultivation person promotes push rod to the left, push pedal 6 then along
The bed surface of fermentation bed 3 promotes compound so that the compound after curing（That is fermentation material）Into mushroom bed 4, window-blind 5 is due to being soft
Property material is made, and batch mixing can't be hindered to move；
4. mushroom bed is sterilized and leads back duck group
Cultivation person carries out ultraviolet light 3 by ultraviolet bulb in control device startup multi-purpose lamp 9 to the fermentation material in mushroom bed 4
~5h, kills the microorganism in fermentation material as far as possible（Microorganism including step 1. interior dispensing）, because window-blind 5 can hinder purple
Outer light, so ultraviolet light can't influence fermentation bed 3；
At the same time, duck group is led back into duck shed, the excrement that duck group regenerates can fall on the clean bed surface of fermentation bed 3（Bed surface
Totally because original fermentation material has been pushed away）；
5. mushroom sowing in bed kind and fermentation bed are sowed
The dense strong pure white agaricus bisporus strain of selection, cultivation person shovels out bacterium cave in 4 fermentation beds 3 of mushroom bed, and by agaricus bisporus mushroom
Plant in sowing to bacterium cave；At the same time, abort the robe capsule of beautiful mould class fungi on excrement fresh in the fermentation bed 3, and water is beautiful
Mould class fungi belongs to the raw bacterium of excrement, and excrement is decomposed in growth course, can prevent occurring ammonia in duck shed；
6. mushroom bed management
Because the mycelia production phase of agaricus bisporus requires the water content of fermentation material 60%~65%, cultivation person is needing mushroom bed
4 after after planting 2 days（Now the mycelia of agaricus bisporus has grown）Spray operation is carried out to mushroom bed 4, concrete mode is cultivation person
Shower nozzle 8 is opened by control device, shower nozzle 8 is flow under water in tank 2, shower nozzle 8 makes water fogging so as to be sprayed water to mushroom bed 4
Irrigate；
At the same time（After i.e. fermentation bed 3 is sowed 2 days）, the beautiful mould class fungi of water enters reproductive stage（2 days from robe capsule is delivered
Afterwards）, cultivation person will grow the excrement for having the beautiful mould class fungi of water using push pedal 6 and shift 4 edges of mushroom bed onto；Cannot be sprayed for shower nozzle 8
The corner areas for arriving（That is the injection dead angle of shower nozzle 8）, control device open multi-purpose lamp 9 incandescent lamp bulb simultaneously control steering head turn
Dynamic so that light source exposes to the corner areas, the beautiful mould sporangium of water can be launched, spore after light is experienced towards light
Up to 1~2 meter, robe capsule will sweep along the globule in air to launch to corner areas to the flying distance of ascus, to corner areas
Agaricus bisporus carries out moisturizing；
7. subsequent treatment
Step 6. after, lay bedding and padding again in clean fermentation bed 3；And can be plucked after agaricus bisporus maturation, pluck
4 remaining fermentation materials of mushroom bed can then return again to be utilized in fermentation bed 3 afterwards.
This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the specific embodiment in specification
Can be used for explaining the content of claim Deng record.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of duck culturing method, it is characterised in that：The duck shed that duck culturing method is used includes upper sheaf space and lower layer space, and lower floor is empty
It is interior that tank and expanded sheet metal has been arranged side by side, be arranged side by side in lower layer space mushroom bed and fermentation bed, mushroom bed and fermentation bed it
Between be provided with for flexible window-blind, tank is located at directly over mushroom bed, and the bottom wall of tank is provided with steering head multi-purpose lamp
Shower nozzle with that can be sprayed water towards mushroom bed, includes ultraviolet bulb and incandescent lamp bulb in multi-purpose lamp, be slidably matched on the bed surface of fermentation bed
There is push pedal, the push pedal is controlled by a push rod for running through duck shed wall, the middle control dress of controllable multi-purpose lamp, shower nozzle is provided with outside duck shed
Put；The step of this duck culturing method, is as follows,
1. fermentation bed pretreatment
Bedding and padding are added first in fermentation bed, under bedding and padding point, in, upper three layers of laying, lower floor places maize straw, intermediate layer laying saw
End, rice husk or wood shavings, the dry rice straw after the laying chopping of upper strata, bedding and padding thickness is 40cm~50cm；Then padded to every cubic metre again
0.1~0.2kg leavenings are delivered in material；
2. duck group is cultivated
Cultivation person is first introduced in duck shed duck group, and the excrement and urine of duck group are then fallen on the bedding and padding of fermentation bed through expanded sheet metal,
When duck, group can be stepped into tank, drunk water and swum；
3. duck group and pusher are driven out of
When the excrement layer accumulated in fermentation bed reaches 40cm~50cm, cultivation person drives to plant duck group out of from duck shed
Activity；In in the period of duck group leaves, cultivation person is repeatedly turned over excrement using hoe using artificial so that bedding and padding and excrement
Just it is sufficiently mixed；After turning over 5 hours, compound fermentation curing forms fermentation material, and cultivation person is promoting push rod, and push pedal is then along hair
The bed surface of ferment bed promotes fermentation material to enter mushroom bed；
4. mushroom bed is sterilized and leads back duck group
Cultivation person starts ultraviolet bulb by control device, and 3~5h of ultraviolet light is carried out to the fermentation material in mushroom bed；It is same with this
When, duck group is led back duck shed by cultivation person, and the excrement that duck group regenerates can fall on clean fermentation bed bed surface；
5. mushroom sowing in bed kind and fermentation bed are sowed
Mushroom sowing in bed kind is cultivation person shovels out bacterium cave in mushroom bed fermentation bed, and select it is dense strengthen pure white agaricus bisporus strain sow to
In bacterium cave；At the same time, the beautiful mould class fungi that aborted on the fresh excrement in the fermentation bed of fermentation bed sowing, i.e. cultivation person is carried out
Robe capsule；
6. mushroom bed management
Cultivation person opens shower nozzle after mushroom sowing in bed kind 2 days by control device, and spray irrigation is carried out to mushroom bed, at the same time, supports
The person of growing will grow the excrement for having the beautiful mould class fungi of water using push pedal and shift mushroom bed edge onto；After spray irrigation terminates, cultivation person is led to
Cross control device to start incandescent lamp bulb and control steering head to rotate so that the light source of incandescent lamp exposes to the injection dead angle area of shower nozzle
Domain；
7. subsequent treatment
Step 6. after, bedding and padding are laid again in clean fermentation bed, and can be plucked after agaricus bisporus maturation, after harvesting
The remaining fermentation material of mushroom bed can then return again to be recycled in fermentation bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038658.7A CN106719328B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of duck culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038658.7A CN106719328B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of duck culturing method |
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| CN106719328A true CN106719328A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106719328B CN106719328B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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ID=58975588
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611038658.7A Active CN106719328B (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of duck culturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387134A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Method for improving reproductive performance of small and medium-sized meat ducks cultured in cages |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102293179A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2011-12-28 | 汤阴县畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for breeding pigs by internal and external ecological technology |
| CN102440222A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-05-09 | 广东天农食品有限公司 | Meat duck drought breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111387134A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Method for improving reproductive performance of small and medium-sized meat ducks cultured in cages |
| CN111387134B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-07-26 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Method for improving reproductive performance of small and medium-sized meat ducks cultured in cages |
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| CN106719328B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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